1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
22 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
23 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
24 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
35 #include "gstringchunk.h"
39 #include "gmessages.h"
44 * SECTION:string_chunks
45 * @title: String Chunks
46 * @short_description: efficient storage of groups of strings
48 * String chunks are used to store groups of strings. Memory is
49 * allocated in blocks, and as strings are added to the #GStringChunk
50 * they are copied into the next free position in a block. When a block
51 * is full a new block is allocated.
53 * When storing a large number of strings, string chunks are more
54 * efficient than using g_strdup() since fewer calls to malloc() are
55 * needed, and less memory is wasted in memory allocation overheads.
57 * By adding strings with g_string_chunk_insert_const() it is also
58 * possible to remove duplicates.
60 * To create a new #GStringChunk use g_string_chunk_new().
62 * To add strings to a #GStringChunk use g_string_chunk_insert().
64 * To add strings to a #GStringChunk, but without duplicating strings
65 * which are already in the #GStringChunk, use
66 * g_string_chunk_insert_const().
68 * To free the entire #GStringChunk use g_string_chunk_free(). It is
69 * not possible to free individual strings.
75 * An opaque data structure representing String Chunks.
76 * It should only be accessed by using the following functions.
80 GHashTable *const_table;
87 #define MY_MAXSIZE ((gsize)-1)
90 nearest_power (gsize base,
93 if (num > MY_MAXSIZE / 2)
109 * g_string_chunk_new:
110 * @size: the default size of the blocks of memory which are
111 * allocated to store the strings. If a particular string
112 * is larger than this default size, a larger block of
113 * memory will be allocated for it.
115 * Creates a new #GStringChunk.
117 * Returns: a new #GStringChunk
120 g_string_chunk_new (gsize size)
122 GStringChunk *new_chunk = g_new (GStringChunk, 1);
123 gsize actual_size = 1;
125 actual_size = nearest_power (1, size);
127 new_chunk->const_table = NULL;
128 new_chunk->storage_list = NULL;
129 new_chunk->storage_next = actual_size;
130 new_chunk->default_size = actual_size;
131 new_chunk->this_size = actual_size;
137 * g_string_chunk_free:
138 * @chunk: a #GStringChunk
140 * Frees all memory allocated by the #GStringChunk.
141 * After calling g_string_chunk_free() it is not safe to
142 * access any of the strings which were contained within it.
145 g_string_chunk_free (GStringChunk *chunk)
149 g_return_if_fail (chunk != NULL);
151 if (chunk->storage_list)
153 for (tmp_list = chunk->storage_list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
154 g_free (tmp_list->data);
156 g_slist_free (chunk->storage_list);
159 if (chunk->const_table)
160 g_hash_table_destroy (chunk->const_table);
166 * g_string_chunk_clear:
167 * @chunk: a #GStringChunk
169 * Frees all strings contained within the #GStringChunk.
170 * After calling g_string_chunk_clear() it is not safe to
171 * access any of the strings which were contained within it.
176 g_string_chunk_clear (GStringChunk *chunk)
180 g_return_if_fail (chunk != NULL);
182 if (chunk->storage_list)
184 for (tmp_list = chunk->storage_list; tmp_list; tmp_list = tmp_list->next)
185 g_free (tmp_list->data);
187 g_slist_free (chunk->storage_list);
189 chunk->storage_list = NULL;
190 chunk->storage_next = chunk->default_size;
191 chunk->this_size = chunk->default_size;
194 if (chunk->const_table)
195 g_hash_table_remove_all (chunk->const_table);
199 * g_string_chunk_insert:
200 * @chunk: a #GStringChunk
201 * @string: the string to add
203 * Adds a copy of @string to the #GStringChunk.
204 * It returns a pointer to the new copy of the string
205 * in the #GStringChunk. The characters in the string
206 * can be changed, if necessary, though you should not
207 * change anything after the end of the string.
209 * Unlike g_string_chunk_insert_const(), this function
210 * does not check for duplicates. Also strings added
211 * with g_string_chunk_insert() will not be searched
212 * by g_string_chunk_insert_const() when looking for
215 * Returns: a pointer to the copy of @string within
219 g_string_chunk_insert (GStringChunk *chunk,
222 g_return_val_if_fail (chunk != NULL, NULL);
224 return g_string_chunk_insert_len (chunk, string, -1);
228 * g_string_chunk_insert_const:
229 * @chunk: a #GStringChunk
230 * @string: the string to add
232 * Adds a copy of @string to the #GStringChunk, unless the same
233 * string has already been added to the #GStringChunk with
234 * g_string_chunk_insert_const().
236 * This function is useful if you need to copy a large number
237 * of strings but do not want to waste space storing duplicates.
238 * But you must remember that there may be several pointers to
239 * the same string, and so any changes made to the strings
240 * should be done very carefully.
242 * Note that g_string_chunk_insert_const() will not return a
243 * pointer to a string added with g_string_chunk_insert(), even
246 * Returns: a pointer to the new or existing copy of @string
247 * within the #GStringChunk
250 g_string_chunk_insert_const (GStringChunk *chunk,
255 g_return_val_if_fail (chunk != NULL, NULL);
257 if (!chunk->const_table)
258 chunk->const_table = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
260 lookup = (char*) g_hash_table_lookup (chunk->const_table, (gchar *)string);
264 lookup = g_string_chunk_insert (chunk, string);
265 g_hash_table_insert (chunk->const_table, lookup, lookup);
272 * g_string_chunk_insert_len:
273 * @chunk: a #GStringChunk
274 * @string: bytes to insert
275 * @len: number of bytes of @string to insert, or -1 to insert a
276 * nul-terminated string
278 * Adds a copy of the first @len bytes of @string to the #GStringChunk.
279 * The copy is nul-terminated.
281 * Since this function does not stop at nul bytes, it is the caller's
282 * responsibility to ensure that @string has at least @len addressable
285 * The characters in the returned string can be changed, if necessary,
286 * though you should not change anything after the end of the string.
288 * Return value: a pointer to the copy of @string within the #GStringChunk
293 g_string_chunk_insert_len (GStringChunk *chunk,
300 g_return_val_if_fail (chunk != NULL, NULL);
303 size = strlen (string);
307 if ((chunk->storage_next + size + 1) > chunk->this_size)
309 gsize new_size = nearest_power (chunk->default_size, size + 1);
311 chunk->storage_list = g_slist_prepend (chunk->storage_list,
312 g_new (gchar, new_size));
314 chunk->this_size = new_size;
315 chunk->storage_next = 0;
318 pos = ((gchar *) chunk->storage_list->data) + chunk->storage_next;
320 *(pos + size) = '\0';
322 memcpy (pos, string, size);
324 chunk->storage_next += size + 1;