1 /* gspawn-win32-helper.c - Helper program for process launching on Win32.
3 * Copyright 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2000 Tor Lillqvist
6 * GLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * GLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with GLib; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write
18 * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 /* For _CrtSetReportMode, we don't want Windows CRT (2005 and later)
27 * to terminate the process if a bad file descriptor is passed into
28 * _get_osfhandle(). This is necessary because we use _get_osfhandle()
29 * to check the validity of the fd before we try to call close() on
30 * it as attempting to close an invalid fd will cause the Windows CRT
31 * to abort() this program internally.
33 * Please see http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/ks2530z6%28v=vs.80%29.aspx
34 * for an explanation on this.
36 #if (defined (_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400)
43 #include "gspawn-win32.c" /* For shared definitions */
47 write_err_and_exit (gint fd,
52 write (fd, &msg, sizeof(gintptr));
53 write (fd, &en, sizeof(gintptr));
60 # define _stdcall __attribute__((stdcall))
64 /* We build gspawn-win32-helper.exe as a Windows GUI application
65 * to avoid any temporarily flashing console windows in case
66 * the gspawn function is invoked by a GUI program. Thus, no main()
70 /* Info peeked from mingw runtime's source code. __wgetmainargs() is a
71 * function to get the program's argv in wide char format.
78 extern void __wgetmainargs(int *argc,
82 _startupinfo *startupinfo);
84 /* Copy of protect_argv that handles wchar_t strings */
87 protect_wargv (wchar_t **wargv,
95 *new_wargv = g_new (wchar_t *, argc+1);
97 /* Quote each argv element if necessary, so that it will get
98 * reconstructed correctly in the C runtime startup code. Note that
99 * the unquoting algorithm in the C runtime is really weird, and
100 * rather different than what Unix shells do. See stdargv.c in the C
101 * runtime sources (in the Platform SDK, in src/crt).
103 * Note that an new_wargv[0] constructed by this function should
104 * *not* be passed as the filename argument to a _wspawn* or _wexec*
105 * family function. That argument should be the real file name
106 * without any quoting.
108 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
110 wchar_t *p = wargv[i];
113 gboolean need_dblquotes = FALSE;
116 if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
117 need_dblquotes = TRUE;
123 while (*pp && *pp == '\\')
132 q = (*new_wargv)[i] = g_new (wchar_t, len + need_dblquotes*2 + 1);
145 while (*pp && *pp == '\\')
158 (*new_wargv)[argc] = NULL;
163 #if (defined (_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400)
165 * This is the (empty) invalid parameter handler
166 * that is used for Visual C++ 2005 (and later) builds
167 * so that we can use this instead of the system automatically
168 * aborting the process.
170 * This is necessary as we use _get_oshandle() to check the validity
171 * of the file descriptors as we close them, so when an invalid file
172 * descriptor is passed into that function as we check on it, we get
173 * -1 as the result, instead of the gspawn helper program aborting.
175 * Please see http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/ks2530z6%28v=vs.80%29.aspx
176 * for an explanation on this.
178 void myInvalidParameterHandler(
179 const wchar_t * expression,
180 const wchar_t * function,
181 const wchar_t * file,
191 #ifndef HELPER_CONSOLE
193 WinMain (struct HINSTANCE__ *hInstance,
194 struct HINSTANCE__ *hPrevInstance,
199 main (int ignored_argc, char **ignored_argv)
202 int child_err_report_fd = -1;
203 int helper_sync_fd = -1;
209 gintptr no_error = CHILD_NO_ERROR;
210 gint argv_zero_offset = ARG_PROGRAM;
214 wchar_t **wargv, **wenvp;
215 _startupinfo si = { 0 };
218 #if (defined (_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400)
219 /* set up our empty invalid parameter handler */
220 _invalid_parameter_handler oldHandler, newHandler;
221 newHandler = myInvalidParameterHandler;
222 oldHandler = _set_invalid_parameter_handler(newHandler);
224 /* Disable the message box for assertions. */
225 _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, 0);
228 /* Fetch the wide-char argument vector */
229 __wgetmainargs (&argc, &wargv, &wenvp, 0, &si);
231 g_assert (argc >= ARG_COUNT);
233 /* Convert unicode wargs to utf8 */
234 argv = g_new(char *, argc + 1);
235 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
236 argv[i] = g_utf16_to_utf8(wargv[i], -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
239 /* argv[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT] is the file descriptor number onto
240 * which write error messages.
242 child_err_report_fd = atoi (argv[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT]);
244 /* Hack to implement G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO. If
245 * argv[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT] is suffixed with a '#' it means we get
246 * the program to run and its argv[0] separately.
248 if (argv[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT][strlen (argv[ARG_CHILD_ERR_REPORT]) - 1] == '#')
251 /* argv[ARG_HELPER_SYNC] is the file descriptor number we read a
252 * byte that tells us it is OK to exit. We have to wait until the
253 * parent allows us to exit, so that the parent has had time to
254 * duplicate the process handle we sent it. Duplicating a handle
255 * from another process works only if that other process exists.
257 helper_sync_fd = atoi (argv[ARG_HELPER_SYNC]);
259 /* argv[ARG_STDIN..ARG_STDERR] are the file descriptor numbers that
260 * should be dup2'd to 0, 1 and 2. '-' if the corresponding fd
261 * should be left alone, and 'z' if it should be connected to the
264 if (argv[ARG_STDIN][0] == '-')
266 else if (argv[ARG_STDIN][0] == 'z')
268 fd = open ("NUL:", O_RDONLY);
277 fd = atoi (argv[ARG_STDIN]);
285 if (argv[ARG_STDOUT][0] == '-')
287 else if (argv[ARG_STDOUT][0] == 'z')
289 fd = open ("NUL:", O_WRONLY);
298 fd = atoi (argv[ARG_STDOUT]);
306 if (argv[ARG_STDERR][0] == '-')
308 else if (argv[ARG_STDERR][0] == 'z')
310 fd = open ("NUL:", O_WRONLY);
319 fd = atoi (argv[ARG_STDERR]);
327 /* argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY] is the directory in which to run the
328 * process. If "-", don't change directory.
330 if (argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY][0] == '-' &&
331 argv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY][1] == 0)
333 else if (_wchdir (wargv[ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY]) < 0)
334 write_err_and_exit (child_err_report_fd, CHILD_CHDIR_FAILED);
336 /* argv[ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS] is "y" if file descriptors from 3
337 * upwards should be closed
339 if (argv[ARG_CLOSE_DESCRIPTORS][0] == 'y')
340 for (i = 3; i < 1000; i++) /* FIXME real limit? */
341 if (i != child_err_report_fd && i != helper_sync_fd)
342 if (_get_osfhandle (i) != -1)
345 /* We don't want our child to inherit the error report and
348 child_err_report_fd = dup_noninherited (child_err_report_fd, _O_WRONLY);
349 helper_sync_fd = dup_noninherited (helper_sync_fd, _O_RDONLY);
351 /* argv[ARG_WAIT] is "w" to wait for the program to exit */
352 if (argv[ARG_WAIT][0] == 'w')
357 /* argv[ARG_USE_PATH] is "y" to use PATH, otherwise not */
359 /* argv[ARG_PROGRAM] is executable file to run,
360 * argv[argv_zero_offset]... is its argv. argv_zero_offset equals
361 * ARG_PROGRAM unless G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO was used, in which
362 * case we have a separate executable name and argv[0].
365 /* For the program name passed to spawnv(), don't use the quoted
368 protect_wargv (wargv + argv_zero_offset, &new_wargv);
370 if (argv[ARG_USE_PATH][0] == 'y')
371 handle = _wspawnvp (mode, wargv[ARG_PROGRAM], (const wchar_t **) new_wargv);
373 handle = _wspawnv (mode, wargv[ARG_PROGRAM], (const wchar_t **) new_wargv);
377 if (handle == -1 && saved_errno != 0)
378 write_err_and_exit (child_err_report_fd, CHILD_SPAWN_FAILED);
380 write (child_err_report_fd, &no_error, sizeof (no_error));
381 write (child_err_report_fd, &handle, sizeof (handle));
383 read (helper_sync_fd, &c, 1);