1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
16 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
21 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
22 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
23 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
40 * @title: Relations and Tuples
41 * @short_description: tables of data which can be indexed on any
44 * A #GRelation is a table of data which can be indexed on any number
45 * of fields, rather like simple database tables. A #GRelation contains
46 * a number of records, called tuples. Each record contains a number of
47 * fields. Records are not ordered, so it is not possible to find the
48 * record at a particular index.
50 * Note that #GRelation tables are currently limited to 2 fields.
52 * To create a GRelation, use g_relation_new().
54 * To specify which fields should be indexed, use g_relation_index().
55 * Note that this must be called before any tuples are added to the
58 * To add records to a #GRelation use g_relation_insert().
60 * To determine if a given record appears in a #GRelation, use
61 * g_relation_exists(). Note that fields are compared directly, so
62 * pointers must point to the exact same position (i.e. different
63 * copies of the same string will not match.)
65 * To count the number of records which have a particular value in a
66 * given field, use g_relation_count().
68 * To get all the records which have a particular value in a given
69 * field, use g_relation_select(). To access fields of the resulting
70 * records, use g_tuples_index(). To free the resulting records use
73 * To delete all records which have a particular value in a given
74 * field, use g_relation_delete().
76 * To destroy the #GRelation, use g_relation_destroy().
78 * To help debug #GRelation objects, use g_relation_print().
81 typedef struct _GRealTuples GRealTuples;
86 * The #GRelation struct is an opaque data structure to represent a
87 * <link linkend="glib-Relations-and-Tuples">Relation</link>. It should
88 * only be accessed via the following functions.
95 GHashTable *all_tuples;
96 GHashTable **hashed_tuple_tables;
103 * @len: the number of records that matched.
105 * The #GTuples struct is used to return records (or tuples) from the
106 * #GRelation by g_relation_select(). It only contains one public
107 * member - the number of records that matched. To access the matched
108 * records, you must use g_tuples_index().
118 tuple_equal_2 (gconstpointer v_a,
121 gpointer* a = (gpointer*) v_a;
122 gpointer* b = (gpointer*) v_b;
124 return a[0] == b[0] && a[1] == b[1];
128 tuple_hash_2 (gconstpointer v_a)
130 #if GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P > GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG
131 /* In practise this snippet has been written for 64-bit Windows
132 * where ints are 32 bits, pointers 64 bits. More exotic platforms
135 guint* a = (guint*) v_a;
137 return (a[0] ^ a[1] ^ a[2] ^ a[3]);
139 gpointer* a = (gpointer*) v_a;
141 return (gulong)a[0] ^ (gulong)a[1];
146 tuple_hash (gint fields)
153 g_error ("no tuple hash for %d", fields);
160 tuple_equal (gint fields)
165 return tuple_equal_2;
167 g_error ("no tuple equal for %d", fields);
175 * @fields: the number of fields.
176 * @Returns: a new #GRelation.
178 * Creates a new #GRelation with the given number of fields. Note that
179 * currently the number of fields must be 2.
182 g_relation_new (gint fields)
184 GRelation* rel = g_new0 (GRelation, 1);
186 rel->fields = fields;
187 rel->all_tuples = g_hash_table_new (tuple_hash (fields), tuple_equal (fields));
188 rel->hashed_tuple_tables = g_new0 (GHashTable*, fields);
194 relation_delete_value_tuple (gpointer tuple_key,
195 gpointer tuple_value,
198 GRelation *relation = user_data;
199 gpointer *tuple = tuple_value;
200 g_slice_free1 (relation->fields * sizeof (gpointer), tuple);
204 g_relation_free_array (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
206 g_hash_table_destroy ((GHashTable*) value);
210 * g_relation_destroy:
211 * @relation: a #GRelation.
213 * Destroys the #GRelation, freeing all memory allocated. However, it
214 * does not free memory allocated for the tuple data, so you should
215 * free that first if appropriate.
218 g_relation_destroy (GRelation *relation)
224 for (i = 0; i < relation->fields; i += 1)
226 if (relation->hashed_tuple_tables[i])
228 g_hash_table_foreach (relation->hashed_tuple_tables[i], g_relation_free_array, NULL);
229 g_hash_table_destroy (relation->hashed_tuple_tables[i]);
233 g_hash_table_foreach (relation->all_tuples, relation_delete_value_tuple, relation);
234 g_hash_table_destroy (relation->all_tuples);
236 g_free (relation->hashed_tuple_tables);
243 * @relation: a #GRelation.
244 * @field: the field to index, counting from 0.
245 * @hash_func: a function to produce a hash value from the field data.
246 * @key_equal_func: a function to compare two values of the given field.
248 * Creates an index on the given field. Note that this must be called
249 * before any records are added to the #GRelation.
252 g_relation_index (GRelation *relation,
255 GEqualFunc key_equal_func)
257 g_return_if_fail (relation != NULL);
259 g_return_if_fail (relation->count == 0 && relation->hashed_tuple_tables[field] == NULL);
261 relation->hashed_tuple_tables[field] = g_hash_table_new (hash_func, key_equal_func);
266 * @relation: a #GRelation.
267 * @Varargs: the fields of the record to add. These must match the
268 * number of fields in the #GRelation, and of type #gpointer
271 * Inserts a record into a #GRelation.
274 g_relation_insert (GRelation *relation,
277 gpointer* tuple = g_slice_alloc (relation->fields * sizeof (gpointer));
281 va_start (args, relation);
283 for (i = 0; i < relation->fields; i += 1)
284 tuple[i] = va_arg (args, gpointer);
288 g_hash_table_insert (relation->all_tuples, tuple, tuple);
290 relation->count += 1;
292 for (i = 0; i < relation->fields; i += 1)
296 GHashTable *per_key_table;
298 table = relation->hashed_tuple_tables[i];
304 per_key_table = g_hash_table_lookup (table, key);
306 if (per_key_table == NULL)
308 per_key_table = g_hash_table_new (tuple_hash (relation->fields), tuple_equal (relation->fields));
309 g_hash_table_insert (table, key, per_key_table);
312 g_hash_table_insert (per_key_table, tuple, tuple);
317 g_relation_delete_tuple (gpointer tuple_key,
318 gpointer tuple_value,
321 gpointer *tuple = (gpointer*) tuple_value;
322 GRelation *relation = (GRelation *) user_data;
325 g_assert (tuple_key == tuple_value);
327 for (j = 0; j < relation->fields; j += 1)
329 GHashTable *one_table = relation->hashed_tuple_tables[j];
331 GHashTable *per_key_table;
333 if (one_table == NULL)
336 if (j == relation->current_field)
337 /* can't delete from the table we're foreaching in */
342 per_key_table = g_hash_table_lookup (one_table, one_key);
344 g_hash_table_remove (per_key_table, tuple);
347 if (g_hash_table_remove (relation->all_tuples, tuple))
348 g_slice_free1 (relation->fields * sizeof (gpointer), tuple);
350 relation->count -= 1;
355 * @relation: a #GRelation.
356 * @key: the value to compare with.
357 * @field: the field of each record to match.
358 * @Returns: the number of records deleted.
360 * Deletes any records from a #GRelation that have the given key value
361 * in the given field.
364 g_relation_delete (GRelation *relation,
369 GHashTable *key_table;
372 g_return_val_if_fail (relation != NULL, 0);
374 table = relation->hashed_tuple_tables[field];
375 count = relation->count;
377 g_return_val_if_fail (table != NULL, 0);
379 key_table = g_hash_table_lookup (table, key);
384 relation->current_field = field;
386 g_hash_table_foreach (key_table, g_relation_delete_tuple, relation);
388 g_hash_table_remove (table, key);
390 g_hash_table_destroy (key_table);
392 /* @@@ FIXME: Remove empty hash tables. */
394 return count - relation->count;
398 g_relation_select_tuple (gpointer tuple_key,
399 gpointer tuple_value,
402 gpointer *tuple = (gpointer*) tuple_value;
403 GRealTuples *tuples = (GRealTuples*) user_data;
404 gint stride = sizeof (gpointer) * tuples->width;
406 g_assert (tuple_key == tuple_value);
408 memcpy (tuples->data + (tuples->len * tuples->width),
417 * @relation: a #GRelation.
418 * @key: the value to compare with.
419 * @field: the field of each record to match.
420 * @Returns: the records (tuples) that matched.
422 * Returns all of the tuples which have the given key in the given
423 * field. Use g_tuples_index() to access the returned records. The
424 * returned records should be freed with g_tuples_destroy().
427 g_relation_select (GRelation *relation,
432 GHashTable *key_table;
436 g_return_val_if_fail (relation != NULL, NULL);
438 table = relation->hashed_tuple_tables[field];
440 g_return_val_if_fail (table != NULL, NULL);
442 tuples = g_new0 (GRealTuples, 1);
443 key_table = g_hash_table_lookup (table, key);
446 return (GTuples*)tuples;
448 count = g_relation_count (relation, key, field);
450 tuples->data = g_malloc (sizeof (gpointer) * relation->fields * count);
451 tuples->width = relation->fields;
453 g_hash_table_foreach (key_table, g_relation_select_tuple, tuples);
455 g_assert (count == tuples->len);
457 return (GTuples*)tuples;
462 * @relation: a #GRelation.
463 * @key: the value to compare with.
464 * @field: the field of each record to match.
465 * @Returns: the number of matches.
467 * Returns the number of tuples in a #GRelation that have the given
468 * value in the given field.
471 g_relation_count (GRelation *relation,
476 GHashTable *key_table;
478 g_return_val_if_fail (relation != NULL, 0);
480 table = relation->hashed_tuple_tables[field];
482 g_return_val_if_fail (table != NULL, 0);
484 key_table = g_hash_table_lookup (table, key);
489 return g_hash_table_size (key_table);
494 * @relation: a #GRelation.
495 * @Varargs: the fields of the record to compare. The number must match
496 * the number of fields in the #GRelation.
497 * @Returns: %TRUE if a record matches.
499 * Returns %TRUE if a record with the given values exists in a
500 * #GRelation. Note that the values are compared directly, so that, for
501 * example, two copies of the same string will not match.
504 g_relation_exists (GRelation *relation, ...)
506 gpointer *tuple = g_slice_alloc (relation->fields * sizeof (gpointer));
511 va_start(args, relation);
513 for (i = 0; i < relation->fields; i += 1)
514 tuple[i] = va_arg(args, gpointer);
518 result = g_hash_table_lookup (relation->all_tuples, tuple) != NULL;
520 g_slice_free1 (relation->fields * sizeof (gpointer), tuple);
527 * @tuples: the tuple data to free.
529 * Frees the records which were returned by g_relation_select(). This
530 * should always be called after g_relation_select() when you are
531 * finished with the records. The records are not removed from the
535 g_tuples_destroy (GTuples *tuples0)
537 GRealTuples *tuples = (GRealTuples*) tuples0;
541 g_free (tuples->data);
548 * @tuples: the tuple data, returned by g_relation_select().
549 * @index_: the index of the record.
550 * @field: the field to return.
551 * @Returns: the field of the record.
553 * Gets a field from the records returned by g_relation_select(). It
554 * returns the given field of the record at the given index. The
555 * returned value should not be changed.
558 g_tuples_index (GTuples *tuples0,
562 GRealTuples *tuples = (GRealTuples*) tuples0;
564 g_return_val_if_fail (tuples0 != NULL, NULL);
565 g_return_val_if_fail (field < tuples->width, NULL);
567 return tuples->data[index * tuples->width + field];
574 g_relation_print_one (gpointer tuple_key,
575 gpointer tuple_value,
580 GRelation* rel = (GRelation*) user_data;
581 gpointer* tuples = (gpointer*) tuple_value;
583 gstring = g_string_new ("[");
585 for (i = 0; i < rel->fields; i += 1)
587 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "%p", tuples[i]);
589 if (i < (rel->fields - 1))
590 g_string_append (gstring, ",");
593 g_string_append (gstring, "]");
594 g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "%s", gstring->str);
595 g_string_free (gstring, TRUE);
599 g_relation_print_index (gpointer tuple_key,
600 gpointer tuple_value,
603 GRelation* rel = (GRelation*) user_data;
604 GHashTable* table = (GHashTable*) tuple_value;
606 g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "*** key %p", tuple_key);
608 g_hash_table_foreach (table,
609 g_relation_print_one,
615 * @relation: a #GRelation.
617 * Outputs information about all records in a #GRelation, as well as
618 * the indexes. It is for debugging.
621 g_relation_print (GRelation *relation)
625 g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "*** all tuples (%d)", relation->count);
627 g_hash_table_foreach (relation->all_tuples,
628 g_relation_print_one,
631 for (i = 0; i < relation->fields; i += 1)
633 if (relation->hashed_tuple_tables[i] == NULL)
636 g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "*** index %d", i);
638 g_hash_table_foreach (relation->hashed_tuple_tables[i],
639 g_relation_print_index,
646 #include "galiasdef.c"