1 /* gmarkup.c - Simple XML-like parser
3 * Copyright 2000, 2003 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2007, 2008 Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
6 * GLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * GLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with GLib; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
18 * write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
34 #include "gstrfuncs.h"
36 #include "gtestutils.h"
41 * @Title: Simple XML Subset Parser
42 * @Short_description: parses a subset of XML
43 * @See_also: <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/">XML
44 * Specification</ulink>
46 * The "GMarkup" parser is intended to parse a simple markup format
47 * that's a subset of XML. This is a small, efficient, easy-to-use
48 * parser. It should not be used if you expect to interoperate with
49 * other applications generating full-scale XML. However, it's very
50 * useful for application data files, config files, etc. where you
51 * know your application will be the only one writing the file.
52 * Full-scale XML parsers should be able to parse the subset used by
53 * GMarkup, so you can easily migrate to full-scale XML at a later
54 * time if the need arises.
56 * GMarkup is not guaranteed to signal an error on all invalid XML;
57 * the parser may accept documents that an XML parser would not.
58 * However, XML documents which are not well-formed<footnote
59 * id="wellformed">Being wellformed is a weaker condition than being
60 * valid. See the <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/">XML
61 * specification</ulink> for definitions of these terms.</footnote>
62 * are not considered valid GMarkup documents.
64 * Simplifications to XML include:
66 * <listitem>Only UTF-8 encoding is allowed</listitem>
67 * <listitem>No user-defined entities</listitem>
68 * <listitem>Processing instructions, comments and the doctype declaration
69 * are "passed through" but are not interpreted in any way</listitem>
70 * <listitem>No DTD or validation.</listitem>
73 * The markup format does support:
75 * <listitem>Elements</listitem>
76 * <listitem>Attributes</listitem>
77 * <listitem>5 standard entities:
78 * <literal>&amp; &lt; &gt; &quot; &apos;</literal>
80 * <listitem>Character references</listitem>
81 * <listitem>Sections marked as CDATA</listitem>
86 g_markup_error_quark (void)
88 return g_quark_from_static_string ("g-markup-error-quark");
94 STATE_AFTER_OPEN_ANGLE,
95 STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE,
96 STATE_AFTER_ELISION_SLASH, /* the slash that obviates need for end element */
97 STATE_INSIDE_OPEN_TAG_NAME,
98 STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME,
99 STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME,
100 STATE_BETWEEN_ATTRIBUTES,
101 STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS_SIGN,
102 STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ,
103 STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ,
105 STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_SLASH,
106 STATE_INSIDE_CLOSE_TAG_NAME,
107 STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_NAME,
108 STATE_INSIDE_PASSTHROUGH,
114 const char *prev_element;
115 const GMarkupParser *prev_parser;
116 gpointer prev_user_data;
117 } GMarkupRecursionTracker;
119 struct _GMarkupParseContext
121 const GMarkupParser *parser;
123 GMarkupParseFlags flags;
128 GMarkupParseState state;
131 GDestroyNotify dnotify;
133 /* A piece of character data or an element that
134 * hasn't "ended" yet so we haven't yet called
135 * the callback for it.
137 GString *partial_chunk;
138 GSList *spare_chunks;
141 GSList *tag_stack_gstr;
142 GSList *spare_list_nodes;
144 GString **attr_names;
145 GString **attr_values;
149 const gchar *current_text;
150 gssize current_text_len;
151 const gchar *current_text_end;
153 /* used to save the start of the last interesting thingy */
158 guint document_empty : 1;
160 guint awaiting_pop : 1;
163 /* subparser support */
164 GSList *subparser_stack; /* (GMarkupRecursionTracker *) */
165 const char *subparser_element;
166 gpointer held_user_data;
170 * Helpers to reduce our allocation overhead, we have
171 * a well defined allocation lifecycle.
174 get_list_node (GMarkupParseContext *context, gpointer data)
177 if (context->spare_list_nodes != NULL)
179 node = context->spare_list_nodes;
180 context->spare_list_nodes = g_slist_remove_link (context->spare_list_nodes, node);
183 node = g_slist_alloc();
189 free_list_node (GMarkupParseContext *context, GSList *node)
192 context->spare_list_nodes = g_slist_concat (node, context->spare_list_nodes);
196 string_blank (GString *string)
198 string->str[0] = '\0';
203 * g_markup_parse_context_new:
204 * @parser: a #GMarkupParser
205 * @flags: one or more #GMarkupParseFlags
206 * @user_data: user data to pass to #GMarkupParser functions
207 * @user_data_dnotify: user data destroy notifier called when
208 * the parse context is freed
210 * Creates a new parse context. A parse context is used to parse
211 * marked-up documents. You can feed any number of documents into
212 * a context, as long as no errors occur; once an error occurs,
213 * the parse context can't continue to parse text (you have to
214 * free it and create a new parse context).
216 * Return value: a new #GMarkupParseContext
218 GMarkupParseContext *
219 g_markup_parse_context_new (const GMarkupParser *parser,
220 GMarkupParseFlags flags,
222 GDestroyNotify user_data_dnotify)
224 GMarkupParseContext *context;
226 g_return_val_if_fail (parser != NULL, NULL);
228 context = g_new (GMarkupParseContext, 1);
230 context->parser = parser;
231 context->flags = flags;
232 context->user_data = user_data;
233 context->dnotify = user_data_dnotify;
235 context->line_number = 1;
236 context->char_number = 1;
238 context->partial_chunk = NULL;
239 context->spare_chunks = NULL;
240 context->spare_list_nodes = NULL;
242 context->state = STATE_START;
243 context->tag_stack = NULL;
244 context->tag_stack_gstr = NULL;
245 context->attr_names = NULL;
246 context->attr_values = NULL;
247 context->cur_attr = -1;
248 context->alloc_attrs = 0;
250 context->current_text = NULL;
251 context->current_text_len = -1;
252 context->current_text_end = NULL;
254 context->start = NULL;
255 context->iter = NULL;
257 context->document_empty = TRUE;
258 context->parsing = FALSE;
260 context->awaiting_pop = FALSE;
261 context->subparser_stack = NULL;
262 context->subparser_element = NULL;
264 /* this is only looked at if awaiting_pop = TRUE. initialise anyway. */
265 context->held_user_data = NULL;
267 context->balance = 0;
273 string_full_free (gpointer ptr)
275 g_string_free (ptr, TRUE);
278 static void clear_attributes (GMarkupParseContext *context);
281 * g_markup_parse_context_free:
282 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
284 * Frees a #GMarkupParseContext.
286 * This function can't be called from inside one of the
287 * #GMarkupParser functions or while a subparser is pushed.
290 g_markup_parse_context_free (GMarkupParseContext *context)
292 g_return_if_fail (context != NULL);
293 g_return_if_fail (!context->parsing);
294 g_return_if_fail (!context->subparser_stack);
295 g_return_if_fail (!context->awaiting_pop);
297 if (context->dnotify)
298 (* context->dnotify) (context->user_data);
300 clear_attributes (context);
301 g_free (context->attr_names);
302 g_free (context->attr_values);
304 g_slist_free_full (context->tag_stack_gstr, string_full_free);
305 g_slist_free (context->tag_stack);
307 g_slist_free_full (context->spare_chunks, string_full_free);
308 g_slist_free (context->spare_list_nodes);
310 if (context->partial_chunk)
311 g_string_free (context->partial_chunk, TRUE);
316 static void pop_subparser_stack (GMarkupParseContext *context);
319 mark_error (GMarkupParseContext *context,
322 context->state = STATE_ERROR;
324 if (context->parser->error)
325 (*context->parser->error) (context, error, context->user_data);
327 /* report the error all the way up to free all the user-data */
328 while (context->subparser_stack)
330 pop_subparser_stack (context);
331 context->awaiting_pop = FALSE; /* already been freed */
333 if (context->parser->error)
334 (*context->parser->error) (context, error, context->user_data);
339 set_error (GMarkupParseContext *context,
343 ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (4, 5);
346 set_error_literal (GMarkupParseContext *context,
349 const gchar *message)
353 tmp_error = g_error_new_literal (G_MARKUP_ERROR, code, message);
355 g_prefix_error (&tmp_error,
356 _("Error on line %d char %d: "),
357 context->line_number,
358 context->char_number);
360 mark_error (context, tmp_error);
362 g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
366 set_error (GMarkupParseContext *context,
376 va_start (args, format);
377 s = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
380 /* Make sure that the GError message is valid UTF-8
381 * even if it is complaining about invalid UTF-8 in the markup
383 s_valid = _g_utf8_make_valid (s);
384 set_error_literal (context, error, code, s);
391 propagate_error (GMarkupParseContext *context,
395 if (context->flags & G_MARKUP_PREFIX_ERROR_POSITION)
396 g_prefix_error (&src,
397 _("Error on line %d char %d: "),
398 context->line_number,
399 context->char_number);
401 mark_error (context, src);
403 g_propagate_error (dest, src);
406 #define IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR(c) \
407 ((c) == '=' || (c) == '/' || (c) == '>' || (c) == ' ')
410 slow_name_validate (GMarkupParseContext *context,
414 const gchar *p = name;
416 if (!g_utf8_validate (name, strlen (name), NULL))
418 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_BAD_UTF8,
419 _("Invalid UTF-8 encoded text in name - not valid '%s'"), name);
423 if (!(g_ascii_isalpha (*p) ||
424 (!IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*p) &&
427 g_unichar_isalpha (g_utf8_get_char (p))))))
429 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
430 _("'%s' is not a valid name "), name);
434 for (p = g_utf8_next_char (name); *p != '\0'; p = g_utf8_next_char (p))
437 if (!(g_ascii_isalnum (*p) ||
438 (!IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*p) &&
443 g_unichar_isalpha (g_utf8_get_char (p))))))
445 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
446 _("'%s' is not a valid name: '%c' "), name, *p);
454 * Use me for elements, attributes etc.
457 name_validate (GMarkupParseContext *context,
464 /* name start char */
466 if (G_UNLIKELY (IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*p) ||
467 !(g_ascii_isalpha (*p) || *p == '_' || *p == ':')))
470 for (mask = *p++; *p != '\0'; p++)
475 if (G_UNLIKELY (!(g_ascii_isalnum (*p) ||
476 (!IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*p) &&
484 if (mask & 0x80) /* un-common / non-ascii */
490 return slow_name_validate (context, name, error);
494 text_validate (GMarkupParseContext *context,
499 if (!g_utf8_validate (p, len, NULL))
501 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_BAD_UTF8,
502 _("Invalid UTF-8 encoded text in name - not valid '%s'"), p);
510 char_str (gunichar c,
514 g_unichar_to_utf8 (c, buf);
519 utf8_str (const gchar *utf8,
522 char_str (g_utf8_get_char (utf8), buf);
527 set_unescape_error (GMarkupParseContext *context,
529 const gchar *remaining_text,
537 gint remaining_newlines;
540 remaining_newlines = 0;
545 ++remaining_newlines;
549 va_start (args, format);
550 s = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
553 tmp_error = g_error_new (G_MARKUP_ERROR,
555 _("Error on line %d: %s"),
556 context->line_number - remaining_newlines,
561 mark_error (context, tmp_error);
563 g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
567 * re-write the GString in-place, unescaping anything that escaped.
568 * most XML does not contain entities, or escaping.
571 unescape_gstring_inplace (GMarkupParseContext *context,
579 gboolean normalize_attribute;
583 /* are we unescaping an attribute or not ? */
584 if (context->state == STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ ||
585 context->state == STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ)
586 normalize_attribute = TRUE;
588 normalize_attribute = FALSE;
591 * Meeks' theorum: unescaping can only shrink text.
592 * for < etc. this is obvious, for  more
593 * thought is required, but this is patently so.
596 for (from = to = string->str; *from != '\0'; from++, to++)
603 if (normalize_attribute && (*to == '\t' || *to == '\n'))
607 *to = normalize_attribute ? ' ' : '\n';
616 gboolean is_hex = FALSE;
628 /* digit is between start and p */
631 l = strtoul (from, &end, 16);
633 l = strtoul (from, &end, 10);
635 if (end == from || errno != 0)
637 set_unescape_error (context, error,
638 from, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
639 _("Failed to parse '%-.*s', which "
640 "should have been a digit "
641 "inside a character reference "
642 "(ê for example) - perhaps "
643 "the digit is too large"),
647 else if (*end != ';')
649 set_unescape_error (context, error,
650 from, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
651 _("Character reference did not end with a "
653 "most likely you used an ampersand "
654 "character without intending to start "
655 "an entity - escape ampersand as &"));
660 /* characters XML 1.1 permits */
661 if ((0 < l && l <= 0xD7FF) ||
662 (0xE000 <= l && l <= 0xFFFD) ||
663 (0x10000 <= l && l <= 0x10FFFF))
668 to += strlen (buf) - 1;
670 if (l >= 0x80) /* not ascii */
675 set_unescape_error (context, error,
676 from, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
677 _("Character reference '%-.*s' does not "
678 "encode a permitted character"),
685 else if (strncmp (from, "lt;", 3) == 0)
690 else if (strncmp (from, "gt;", 3) == 0)
695 else if (strncmp (from, "amp;", 4) == 0)
700 else if (strncmp (from, "quot;", 5) == 0)
705 else if (strncmp (from, "apos;", 5) == 0)
713 set_unescape_error (context, error,
714 from, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
715 _("Empty entity '&;' seen; valid "
716 "entities are: & " < > '"));
719 const char *end = strchr (from, ';');
721 set_unescape_error (context, error,
722 from, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
723 _("Entity name '%-.*s' is not known"),
726 set_unescape_error (context, error,
727 from, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
728 _("Entity did not end with a semicolon; "
729 "most likely you used an ampersand "
730 "character without intending to start "
731 "an entity - escape ampersand as &"));
738 g_assert (to - string->str <= string->len);
739 if (to - string->str != string->len)
740 g_string_truncate (string, to - string->str);
742 *is_ascii = !(mask & 0x80);
747 static inline gboolean
748 advance_char (GMarkupParseContext *context)
751 context->char_number++;
753 if (G_UNLIKELY (context->iter == context->current_text_end))
756 else if (G_UNLIKELY (*context->iter == '\n'))
758 context->line_number++;
759 context->char_number = 1;
765 static inline gboolean
768 return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r';
772 skip_spaces (GMarkupParseContext *context)
776 if (!xml_isspace (*context->iter))
779 while (advance_char (context));
783 advance_to_name_end (GMarkupParseContext *context)
787 if (IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*(context->iter)))
789 if (xml_isspace (*(context->iter)))
792 while (advance_char (context));
796 release_chunk (GMarkupParseContext *context, GString *str)
801 if (str->allocated_len > 256)
802 { /* large strings are unusual and worth freeing */
803 g_string_free (str, TRUE);
807 node = get_list_node (context, str);
808 context->spare_chunks = g_slist_concat (node, context->spare_chunks);
812 add_to_partial (GMarkupParseContext *context,
813 const gchar *text_start,
814 const gchar *text_end)
816 if (context->partial_chunk == NULL)
817 { /* allocate a new chunk to parse into */
819 if (context->spare_chunks != NULL)
821 GSList *node = context->spare_chunks;
822 context->spare_chunks = g_slist_remove_link (context->spare_chunks, node);
823 context->partial_chunk = node->data;
824 free_list_node (context, node);
827 context->partial_chunk = g_string_sized_new (MAX (28, text_end - text_start));
830 if (text_start != text_end)
831 g_string_insert_len (context->partial_chunk, -1,
832 text_start, text_end - text_start);
836 truncate_partial (GMarkupParseContext *context)
838 if (context->partial_chunk != NULL)
839 string_blank (context->partial_chunk);
842 static inline const gchar*
843 current_element (GMarkupParseContext *context)
845 return context->tag_stack->data;
849 pop_subparser_stack (GMarkupParseContext *context)
851 GMarkupRecursionTracker *tracker;
853 g_assert (context->subparser_stack);
855 tracker = context->subparser_stack->data;
857 context->awaiting_pop = TRUE;
858 context->held_user_data = context->user_data;
860 context->user_data = tracker->prev_user_data;
861 context->parser = tracker->prev_parser;
862 context->subparser_element = tracker->prev_element;
863 g_slice_free (GMarkupRecursionTracker, tracker);
865 context->subparser_stack = g_slist_delete_link (context->subparser_stack,
866 context->subparser_stack);
870 push_partial_as_tag (GMarkupParseContext *context)
872 GString *str = context->partial_chunk;
873 /* sadly, this is exported by gmarkup_get_element_stack as-is */
874 context->tag_stack = g_slist_concat (get_list_node (context, str->str), context->tag_stack);
875 context->tag_stack_gstr = g_slist_concat (get_list_node (context, str), context->tag_stack_gstr);
876 context->partial_chunk = NULL;
880 pop_tag (GMarkupParseContext *context)
882 GSList *nodea, *nodeb;
884 nodea = context->tag_stack;
885 nodeb = context->tag_stack_gstr;
886 release_chunk (context, nodeb->data);
887 context->tag_stack = g_slist_remove_link (context->tag_stack, nodea);
888 context->tag_stack_gstr = g_slist_remove_link (context->tag_stack_gstr, nodeb);
889 free_list_node (context, nodea);
890 free_list_node (context, nodeb);
894 possibly_finish_subparser (GMarkupParseContext *context)
896 if (current_element (context) == context->subparser_element)
897 pop_subparser_stack (context);
901 ensure_no_outstanding_subparser (GMarkupParseContext *context)
903 if (context->awaiting_pop)
904 g_critical ("During the first end_element call after invoking a "
905 "subparser you must pop the subparser stack and handle "
906 "the freeing of the subparser user_data. This can be "
907 "done by calling the end function of the subparser. "
908 "Very probably, your program just leaked memory.");
910 /* let valgrind watch the pointer disappear... */
911 context->held_user_data = NULL;
912 context->awaiting_pop = FALSE;
916 current_attribute (GMarkupParseContext *context)
918 g_assert (context->cur_attr >= 0);
919 return context->attr_names[context->cur_attr]->str;
923 add_attribute (GMarkupParseContext *context, GString *str)
925 if (context->cur_attr + 2 >= context->alloc_attrs)
927 context->alloc_attrs += 5; /* silly magic number */
928 context->attr_names = g_realloc (context->attr_names, sizeof(GString*)*context->alloc_attrs);
929 context->attr_values = g_realloc (context->attr_values, sizeof(GString*)*context->alloc_attrs);
932 context->attr_names[context->cur_attr] = str;
933 context->attr_values[context->cur_attr] = NULL;
934 context->attr_names[context->cur_attr+1] = NULL;
935 context->attr_values[context->cur_attr+1] = NULL;
939 clear_attributes (GMarkupParseContext *context)
941 /* Go ahead and free the attributes. */
942 for (; context->cur_attr >= 0; context->cur_attr--)
944 int pos = context->cur_attr;
945 release_chunk (context, context->attr_names[pos]);
946 release_chunk (context, context->attr_values[pos]);
947 context->attr_names[pos] = context->attr_values[pos] = NULL;
949 g_assert (context->cur_attr == -1);
950 g_assert (context->attr_names == NULL ||
951 context->attr_names[0] == NULL);
952 g_assert (context->attr_values == NULL ||
953 context->attr_values[0] == NULL);
956 /* This has to be a separate function to ensure the alloca's
957 * are unwound on exit - otherwise we grow & blow the stack
958 * with large documents
961 emit_start_element (GMarkupParseContext *context,
965 const gchar *start_name;
966 const gchar **attr_names;
967 const gchar **attr_values;
970 attr_names = g_newa (const gchar *, context->cur_attr + 2);
971 attr_values = g_newa (const gchar *, context->cur_attr + 2);
972 for (i = 0; i < context->cur_attr + 1; i++)
974 attr_names[i] = context->attr_names[i]->str;
975 attr_values[i] = context->attr_values[i]->str;
977 attr_names[i] = NULL;
978 attr_values[i] = NULL;
980 /* Call user callback for element start */
982 start_name = current_element (context);
984 if (context->parser->start_element &&
985 name_validate (context, start_name, error))
986 (* context->parser->start_element) (context,
988 (const gchar **)attr_names,
989 (const gchar **)attr_values,
992 clear_attributes (context);
994 if (tmp_error != NULL)
995 propagate_error (context, error, tmp_error);
999 * g_markup_parse_context_parse:
1000 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
1001 * @text: chunk of text to parse
1002 * @text_len: length of @text in bytes
1003 * @error: return location for a #GError
1005 * Feed some data to the #GMarkupParseContext.
1007 * The data need not be valid UTF-8; an error will be signaled if
1008 * it's invalid. The data need not be an entire document; you can
1009 * feed a document into the parser incrementally, via multiple calls
1010 * to this function. Typically, as you receive data from a network
1011 * connection or file, you feed each received chunk of data into this
1012 * function, aborting the process if an error occurs. Once an error
1013 * is reported, no further data may be fed to the #GMarkupParseContext;
1014 * all errors are fatal.
1016 * Return value: %FALSE if an error occurred, %TRUE on success
1019 g_markup_parse_context_parse (GMarkupParseContext *context,
1024 g_return_val_if_fail (context != NULL, FALSE);
1025 g_return_val_if_fail (text != NULL, FALSE);
1026 g_return_val_if_fail (context->state != STATE_ERROR, FALSE);
1027 g_return_val_if_fail (!context->parsing, FALSE);
1030 text_len = strlen (text);
1035 context->parsing = TRUE;
1038 context->current_text = text;
1039 context->current_text_len = text_len;
1040 context->current_text_end = context->current_text + text_len;
1041 context->iter = context->current_text;
1042 context->start = context->iter;
1044 while (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1046 switch (context->state)
1049 /* Possible next state: AFTER_OPEN_ANGLE */
1051 g_assert (context->tag_stack == NULL);
1053 /* whitespace is ignored outside of any elements */
1054 skip_spaces (context);
1056 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1058 if (*context->iter == '<')
1060 /* Move after the open angle */
1061 advance_char (context);
1063 context->state = STATE_AFTER_OPEN_ANGLE;
1065 /* this could start a passthrough */
1066 context->start = context->iter;
1068 /* document is now non-empty */
1069 context->document_empty = FALSE;
1073 set_error_literal (context,
1075 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1076 _("Document must begin with an element (e.g. <book>)"));
1081 case STATE_AFTER_OPEN_ANGLE:
1082 /* Possible next states: INSIDE_OPEN_TAG_NAME,
1083 * AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_SLASH, INSIDE_PASSTHROUGH
1085 if (*context->iter == '?' ||
1086 *context->iter == '!')
1088 /* include < in the passthrough */
1089 const gchar *openangle = "<";
1090 add_to_partial (context, openangle, openangle + 1);
1091 context->start = context->iter;
1092 context->balance = 1;
1093 context->state = STATE_INSIDE_PASSTHROUGH;
1095 else if (*context->iter == '/')
1098 advance_char (context);
1100 context->state = STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_SLASH;
1102 else if (!IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*(context->iter)))
1104 context->state = STATE_INSIDE_OPEN_TAG_NAME;
1106 /* start of tag name */
1107 context->start = context->iter;
1115 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1116 _("'%s' is not a valid character following "
1117 "a '<' character; it may not begin an "
1119 utf8_str (context->iter, buf));
1123 /* The AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE state is actually sort of
1124 * broken, because it doesn't correspond to a range
1125 * of characters in the input stream as the others do,
1126 * and thus makes things harder to conceptualize
1128 case STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE:
1129 /* Possible next states: INSIDE_TEXT, STATE_START */
1130 if (context->tag_stack == NULL)
1132 context->start = NULL;
1133 context->state = STATE_START;
1137 context->start = context->iter;
1138 context->state = STATE_INSIDE_TEXT;
1142 case STATE_AFTER_ELISION_SLASH:
1143 /* Possible next state: AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE */
1146 /* We need to pop the tag stack and call the end_element
1147 * function, since this is the close tag
1149 GError *tmp_error = NULL;
1151 g_assert (context->tag_stack != NULL);
1153 possibly_finish_subparser (context);
1156 if (context->parser->end_element)
1157 (* context->parser->end_element) (context,
1158 current_element (context),
1162 ensure_no_outstanding_subparser (context);
1166 mark_error (context, tmp_error);
1167 g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
1171 if (*context->iter == '>')
1173 /* move after the close angle */
1174 advance_char (context);
1175 context->state = STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE;
1183 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1184 _("Odd character '%s', expected a '>' character "
1185 "to end the empty-element tag '%s'"),
1186 utf8_str (context->iter, buf),
1187 current_element (context));
1194 case STATE_INSIDE_OPEN_TAG_NAME:
1195 /* Possible next states: BETWEEN_ATTRIBUTES */
1197 /* if there's a partial chunk then it's the first part of the
1198 * tag name. If there's a context->start then it's the start
1199 * of the tag name in current_text, the partial chunk goes
1200 * before that start though.
1202 advance_to_name_end (context);
1204 if (context->iter == context->current_text_end)
1206 /* The name hasn't necessarily ended. Merge with
1207 * partial chunk, leave state unchanged.
1209 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1213 /* The name has ended. Combine it with the partial chunk
1214 * if any; push it on the stack; enter next state.
1216 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1217 push_partial_as_tag (context);
1219 context->state = STATE_BETWEEN_ATTRIBUTES;
1220 context->start = NULL;
1224 case STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME:
1225 /* Possible next states: AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME */
1227 advance_to_name_end (context);
1228 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1230 /* read the full name, if we enter the equals sign state
1231 * then add the attribute to the list (without the value),
1232 * otherwise store a partial chunk to be prepended later.
1234 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1235 context->state = STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
1238 case STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME:
1239 /* Possible next states: AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS_SIGN */
1241 skip_spaces (context);
1243 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1245 /* The name has ended. Combine it with the partial chunk
1246 * if any; push it on the stack; enter next state.
1248 if (!name_validate (context, context->partial_chunk->str, error))
1251 add_attribute (context, context->partial_chunk);
1253 context->partial_chunk = NULL;
1254 context->start = NULL;
1256 if (*context->iter == '=')
1258 advance_char (context);
1259 context->state = STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS_SIGN;
1267 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1268 _("Odd character '%s', expected a '=' after "
1269 "attribute name '%s' of element '%s'"),
1270 utf8_str (context->iter, buf),
1271 current_attribute (context),
1272 current_element (context));
1278 case STATE_BETWEEN_ATTRIBUTES:
1279 /* Possible next states: AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE,
1280 * AFTER_ELISION_SLASH, INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME
1282 skip_spaces (context);
1284 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1286 if (*context->iter == '/')
1288 advance_char (context);
1289 context->state = STATE_AFTER_ELISION_SLASH;
1291 else if (*context->iter == '>')
1293 advance_char (context);
1294 context->state = STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE;
1296 else if (!IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*(context->iter)))
1298 context->state = STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
1299 /* start of attribute name */
1300 context->start = context->iter;
1308 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1309 _("Odd character '%s', expected a '>' or '/' "
1310 "character to end the start tag of "
1311 "element '%s', or optionally an attribute; "
1312 "perhaps you used an invalid character in "
1313 "an attribute name"),
1314 utf8_str (context->iter, buf),
1315 current_element (context));
1318 /* If we're done with attributes, invoke
1319 * the start_element callback
1321 if (context->state == STATE_AFTER_ELISION_SLASH ||
1322 context->state == STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE)
1323 emit_start_element (context, error);
1327 case STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS_SIGN:
1328 /* Possible next state: INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_[SQ/DQ] */
1330 skip_spaces (context);
1332 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1334 if (*context->iter == '"')
1336 advance_char (context);
1337 context->state = STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ;
1338 context->start = context->iter;
1340 else if (*context->iter == '\'')
1342 advance_char (context);
1343 context->state = STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ;
1344 context->start = context->iter;
1352 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1353 _("Odd character '%s', expected an open quote mark "
1354 "after the equals sign when giving value for "
1355 "attribute '%s' of element '%s'"),
1356 utf8_str (context->iter, buf),
1357 current_attribute (context),
1358 current_element (context));
1363 case STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ:
1364 case STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ:
1365 /* Possible next states: BETWEEN_ATTRIBUTES */
1369 if (context->state == STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ)
1380 if (*context->iter == delim)
1383 while (advance_char (context));
1385 if (context->iter == context->current_text_end)
1387 /* The value hasn't necessarily ended. Merge with
1388 * partial chunk, leave state unchanged.
1390 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1395 /* The value has ended at the quote mark. Combine it
1396 * with the partial chunk if any; set it for the current
1399 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1401 g_assert (context->cur_attr >= 0);
1403 if (unescape_gstring_inplace (context, context->partial_chunk, &is_ascii, error) &&
1404 (is_ascii || text_validate (context, context->partial_chunk->str,
1405 context->partial_chunk->len, error)))
1407 /* success, advance past quote and set state. */
1408 context->attr_values[context->cur_attr] = context->partial_chunk;
1409 context->partial_chunk = NULL;
1410 advance_char (context);
1411 context->state = STATE_BETWEEN_ATTRIBUTES;
1412 context->start = NULL;
1415 truncate_partial (context);
1419 case STATE_INSIDE_TEXT:
1420 /* Possible next states: AFTER_OPEN_ANGLE */
1423 if (*context->iter == '<')
1426 while (advance_char (context));
1428 /* The text hasn't necessarily ended. Merge with
1429 * partial chunk, leave state unchanged.
1432 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1434 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1438 /* The text has ended at the open angle. Call the text
1441 if (unescape_gstring_inplace (context, context->partial_chunk, &is_ascii, error) &&
1442 (is_ascii || text_validate (context, context->partial_chunk->str,
1443 context->partial_chunk->len, error)))
1445 GError *tmp_error = NULL;
1447 if (context->parser->text)
1448 (*context->parser->text) (context,
1449 context->partial_chunk->str,
1450 context->partial_chunk->len,
1454 if (tmp_error == NULL)
1456 /* advance past open angle and set state. */
1457 advance_char (context);
1458 context->state = STATE_AFTER_OPEN_ANGLE;
1459 /* could begin a passthrough */
1460 context->start = context->iter;
1463 propagate_error (context, error, tmp_error);
1466 truncate_partial (context);
1470 case STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_SLASH:
1471 /* Possible next state: INSIDE_CLOSE_TAG_NAME */
1472 if (!IS_COMMON_NAME_END_CHAR (*(context->iter)))
1474 context->state = STATE_INSIDE_CLOSE_TAG_NAME;
1476 /* start of tag name */
1477 context->start = context->iter;
1485 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1486 _("'%s' is not a valid character following "
1487 "the characters '</'; '%s' may not begin an "
1489 utf8_str (context->iter, buf),
1490 utf8_str (context->iter, buf));
1494 case STATE_INSIDE_CLOSE_TAG_NAME:
1495 /* Possible next state: AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_NAME */
1496 advance_to_name_end (context);
1497 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1499 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1500 context->state = STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_NAME;
1503 case STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_NAME:
1504 /* Possible next state: AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_SLASH */
1506 skip_spaces (context);
1508 if (context->iter != context->current_text_end)
1510 GString *close_name;
1512 close_name = context->partial_chunk;
1513 context->partial_chunk = NULL;
1515 if (*context->iter != '>')
1521 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1522 _("'%s' is not a valid character following "
1523 "the close element name '%s'; the allowed "
1524 "character is '>'"),
1525 utf8_str (context->iter, buf),
1528 else if (context->tag_stack == NULL)
1532 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1533 _("Element '%s' was closed, no element "
1534 "is currently open"),
1537 else if (strcmp (close_name->str, current_element (context)) != 0)
1541 G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1542 _("Element '%s' was closed, but the currently "
1543 "open element is '%s'"),
1545 current_element (context));
1550 advance_char (context);
1551 context->state = STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE;
1552 context->start = NULL;
1554 possibly_finish_subparser (context);
1556 /* call the end_element callback */
1558 if (context->parser->end_element)
1559 (* context->parser->end_element) (context,
1564 ensure_no_outstanding_subparser (context);
1568 propagate_error (context, error, tmp_error);
1570 context->partial_chunk = close_name;
1571 truncate_partial (context);
1575 case STATE_INSIDE_PASSTHROUGH:
1576 /* Possible next state: AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE */
1579 if (*context->iter == '<')
1581 if (*context->iter == '>')
1587 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1588 context->start = context->iter;
1590 str = context->partial_chunk->str;
1591 len = context->partial_chunk->len;
1593 if (str[1] == '?' && str[len - 1] == '?')
1595 if (strncmp (str, "<!--", 4) == 0 &&
1596 strcmp (str + len - 2, "--") == 0)
1598 if (strncmp (str, "<![CDATA[", 9) == 0 &&
1599 strcmp (str + len - 2, "]]") == 0)
1601 if (strncmp (str, "<!DOCTYPE", 9) == 0 &&
1602 context->balance == 0)
1606 while (advance_char (context));
1608 if (context->iter == context->current_text_end)
1610 /* The passthrough hasn't necessarily ended. Merge with
1611 * partial chunk, leave state unchanged.
1613 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1617 /* The passthrough has ended at the close angle. Combine
1618 * it with the partial chunk if any. Call the passthrough
1619 * callback. Note that the open/close angles are
1620 * included in the text of the passthrough.
1622 GError *tmp_error = NULL;
1624 advance_char (context); /* advance past close angle */
1625 add_to_partial (context, context->start, context->iter);
1627 if (context->flags & G_MARKUP_TREAT_CDATA_AS_TEXT &&
1628 strncmp (context->partial_chunk->str, "<![CDATA[", 9) == 0)
1630 if (context->parser->text &&
1631 text_validate (context,
1632 context->partial_chunk->str + 9,
1633 context->partial_chunk->len - 12,
1635 (*context->parser->text) (context,
1636 context->partial_chunk->str + 9,
1637 context->partial_chunk->len - 12,
1641 else if (context->parser->passthrough &&
1642 text_validate (context,
1643 context->partial_chunk->str,
1644 context->partial_chunk->len,
1646 (*context->parser->passthrough) (context,
1647 context->partial_chunk->str,
1648 context->partial_chunk->len,
1652 truncate_partial (context);
1654 if (tmp_error == NULL)
1656 context->state = STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE;
1657 context->start = context->iter; /* could begin text */
1660 propagate_error (context, error, tmp_error);
1669 g_assert_not_reached ();
1675 context->parsing = FALSE;
1677 return context->state != STATE_ERROR;
1681 * g_markup_parse_context_end_parse:
1682 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
1683 * @error: return location for a #GError
1685 * Signals to the #GMarkupParseContext that all data has been
1686 * fed into the parse context with g_markup_parse_context_parse().
1688 * This function reports an error if the document isn't complete,
1689 * for example if elements are still open.
1691 * Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if an error was set
1694 g_markup_parse_context_end_parse (GMarkupParseContext *context,
1697 g_return_val_if_fail (context != NULL, FALSE);
1698 g_return_val_if_fail (!context->parsing, FALSE);
1699 g_return_val_if_fail (context->state != STATE_ERROR, FALSE);
1701 if (context->partial_chunk != NULL)
1703 g_string_free (context->partial_chunk, TRUE);
1704 context->partial_chunk = NULL;
1707 if (context->document_empty)
1709 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_EMPTY,
1710 _("Document was empty or contained only whitespace"));
1714 context->parsing = TRUE;
1716 switch (context->state)
1722 case STATE_AFTER_OPEN_ANGLE:
1723 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1724 _("Document ended unexpectedly just after an open angle bracket '<'"));
1727 case STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_ANGLE:
1728 if (context->tag_stack != NULL)
1730 /* Error message the same as for INSIDE_TEXT */
1731 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1732 _("Document ended unexpectedly with elements still open - "
1733 "'%s' was the last element opened"),
1734 current_element (context));
1738 case STATE_AFTER_ELISION_SLASH:
1739 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1740 _("Document ended unexpectedly, expected to see a close angle "
1741 "bracket ending the tag <%s/>"), current_element (context));
1744 case STATE_INSIDE_OPEN_TAG_NAME:
1745 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1746 _("Document ended unexpectedly inside an element name"));
1749 case STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME:
1750 case STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME:
1751 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1752 _("Document ended unexpectedly inside an attribute name"));
1755 case STATE_BETWEEN_ATTRIBUTES:
1756 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1757 _("Document ended unexpectedly inside an element-opening "
1761 case STATE_AFTER_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS_SIGN:
1762 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1763 _("Document ended unexpectedly after the equals sign "
1764 "following an attribute name; no attribute value"));
1767 case STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SQ:
1768 case STATE_INSIDE_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_DQ:
1769 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1770 _("Document ended unexpectedly while inside an attribute "
1774 case STATE_INSIDE_TEXT:
1775 g_assert (context->tag_stack != NULL);
1776 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1777 _("Document ended unexpectedly with elements still open - "
1778 "'%s' was the last element opened"),
1779 current_element (context));
1782 case STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_SLASH:
1783 case STATE_INSIDE_CLOSE_TAG_NAME:
1784 case STATE_AFTER_CLOSE_TAG_NAME:
1785 set_error (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1786 _("Document ended unexpectedly inside the close tag for "
1787 "element '%s'"), current_element (context));
1790 case STATE_INSIDE_PASSTHROUGH:
1791 set_error_literal (context, error, G_MARKUP_ERROR_PARSE,
1792 _("Document ended unexpectedly inside a comment or "
1793 "processing instruction"));
1798 g_assert_not_reached ();
1802 context->parsing = FALSE;
1804 return context->state != STATE_ERROR;
1808 * g_markup_parse_context_get_element:
1809 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
1811 * Retrieves the name of the currently open element.
1813 * If called from the start_element or end_element handlers this will
1814 * give the element_name as passed to those functions. For the parent
1815 * elements, see g_markup_parse_context_get_element_stack().
1817 * Returns: the name of the currently open element, or %NULL
1822 g_markup_parse_context_get_element (GMarkupParseContext *context)
1824 g_return_val_if_fail (context != NULL, NULL);
1826 if (context->tag_stack == NULL)
1829 return current_element (context);
1833 * g_markup_parse_context_get_element_stack:
1834 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
1836 * Retrieves the element stack from the internal state of the parser.
1838 * The returned #GSList is a list of strings where the first item is
1839 * the currently open tag (as would be returned by
1840 * g_markup_parse_context_get_element()) and the next item is its
1843 * This function is intended to be used in the start_element and
1844 * end_element handlers where g_markup_parse_context_get_element()
1845 * would merely return the name of the element that is being
1848 * Returns: the element stack, which must not be modified
1853 g_markup_parse_context_get_element_stack (GMarkupParseContext *context)
1855 g_return_val_if_fail (context != NULL, NULL);
1856 return context->tag_stack;
1860 * g_markup_parse_context_get_position:
1861 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
1862 * @line_number: (allow-none): return location for a line number, or %NULL
1863 * @char_number: (allow-none): return location for a char-on-line number, or %NULL
1865 * Retrieves the current line number and the number of the character on
1866 * that line. Intended for use in error messages; there are no strict
1867 * semantics for what constitutes the "current" line number other than
1868 * "the best number we could come up with for error messages."
1871 g_markup_parse_context_get_position (GMarkupParseContext *context,
1875 g_return_if_fail (context != NULL);
1878 *line_number = context->line_number;
1881 *char_number = context->char_number;
1885 * g_markup_parse_context_get_user_data:
1886 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
1888 * Returns the user_data associated with @context.
1890 * This will either be the user_data that was provided to
1891 * g_markup_parse_context_new() or to the most recent call
1892 * of g_markup_parse_context_push().
1894 * Returns: the provided user_data. The returned data belongs to
1895 * the markup context and will be freed when
1896 * g_markup_parse_context_free() is called.
1901 g_markup_parse_context_get_user_data (GMarkupParseContext *context)
1903 return context->user_data;
1907 * g_markup_parse_context_push:
1908 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
1909 * @parser: a #GMarkupParser
1910 * @user_data: user data to pass to #GMarkupParser functions
1912 * Temporarily redirects markup data to a sub-parser.
1914 * This function may only be called from the start_element handler of
1915 * a #GMarkupParser. It must be matched with a corresponding call to
1916 * g_markup_parse_context_pop() in the matching end_element handler
1917 * (except in the case that the parser aborts due to an error).
1919 * All tags, text and other data between the matching tags is
1920 * redirected to the subparser given by @parser. @user_data is used
1921 * as the user_data for that parser. @user_data is also passed to the
1922 * error callback in the event that an error occurs. This includes
1923 * errors that occur in subparsers of the subparser.
1925 * The end tag matching the start tag for which this call was made is
1926 * handled by the previous parser (which is given its own user_data)
1927 * which is why g_markup_parse_context_pop() is provided to allow "one
1928 * last access" to the @user_data provided to this function. In the
1929 * case of error, the @user_data provided here is passed directly to
1930 * the error callback of the subparser and g_markup_parse_context_pop()
1931 * should not be called. In either case, if @user_data was allocated
1932 * then it ought to be freed from both of these locations.
1934 * This function is not intended to be directly called by users
1935 * interested in invoking subparsers. Instead, it is intended to be
1936 * used by the subparsers themselves to implement a higher-level
1939 * As an example, see the following implementation of a simple
1940 * parser that counts the number of tags encountered.
1949 * counter_start_element (GMarkupParseContext *context,
1950 * const gchar *element_name,
1951 * const gchar **attribute_names,
1952 * const gchar **attribute_values,
1953 * gpointer user_data,
1956 * CounterData *data = user_data;
1958 * data->tag_count++;
1962 * counter_error (GMarkupParseContext *context,
1964 * gpointer user_data)
1966 * CounterData *data = user_data;
1968 * g_slice_free (CounterData, data);
1971 * static GMarkupParser counter_subparser =
1973 * counter_start_element,
1981 * In order to allow this parser to be easily used as a subparser, the
1982 * following interface is provided:
1986 * start_counting (GMarkupParseContext *context)
1988 * CounterData *data = g_slice_new (CounterData);
1990 * data->tag_count = 0;
1991 * g_markup_parse_context_push (context, &counter_subparser, data);
1995 * end_counting (GMarkupParseContext *context)
1997 * CounterData *data = g_markup_parse_context_pop (context);
2000 * result = data->tag_count;
2001 * g_slice_free (CounterData, data);
2007 * The subparser would then be used as follows:
2010 * static void start_element (context, element_name, ...)
2012 * if (strcmp (element_name, "count-these") == 0)
2013 * start_counting (context);
2015 * /* else, handle other tags... */
2018 * static void end_element (context, element_name, ...)
2020 * if (strcmp (element_name, "count-these") == 0)
2021 * g_print ("Counted %d tags\n", end_counting (context));
2023 * /* else, handle other tags... */
2030 g_markup_parse_context_push (GMarkupParseContext *context,
2031 const GMarkupParser *parser,
2034 GMarkupRecursionTracker *tracker;
2036 tracker = g_slice_new (GMarkupRecursionTracker);
2037 tracker->prev_element = context->subparser_element;
2038 tracker->prev_parser = context->parser;
2039 tracker->prev_user_data = context->user_data;
2041 context->subparser_element = current_element (context);
2042 context->parser = parser;
2043 context->user_data = user_data;
2045 context->subparser_stack = g_slist_prepend (context->subparser_stack,
2050 * g_markup_parse_context_pop:
2051 * @context: a #GMarkupParseContext
2053 * Completes the process of a temporary sub-parser redirection.
2055 * This function exists to collect the user_data allocated by a
2056 * matching call to g_markup_parse_context_push(). It must be called
2057 * in the end_element handler corresponding to the start_element
2058 * handler during which g_markup_parse_context_push() was called.
2059 * You must not call this function from the error callback -- the
2060 * @user_data is provided directly to the callback in that case.
2062 * This function is not intended to be directly called by users
2063 * interested in invoking subparsers. Instead, it is intended to
2064 * be used by the subparsers themselves to implement a higher-level
2067 * Returns: the user data passed to g_markup_parse_context_push()
2072 g_markup_parse_context_pop (GMarkupParseContext *context)
2076 if (!context->awaiting_pop)
2077 possibly_finish_subparser (context);
2079 g_assert (context->awaiting_pop);
2081 context->awaiting_pop = FALSE;
2083 /* valgrind friendliness */
2084 user_data = context->held_user_data;
2085 context->held_user_data = NULL;
2091 append_escaped_text (GString *str,
2100 end = text + length;
2105 next = g_utf8_next_char (p);
2110 g_string_append (str, "&");
2114 g_string_append (str, "<");
2118 g_string_append (str, ">");
2122 g_string_append (str, "'");
2126 g_string_append (str, """);
2130 c = g_utf8_get_char (p);
2131 if ((0x1 <= c && c <= 0x8) ||
2132 (0xb <= c && c <= 0xc) ||
2133 (0xe <= c && c <= 0x1f) ||
2134 (0x7f <= c && c <= 0x84) ||
2135 (0x86 <= c && c <= 0x9f))
2136 g_string_append_printf (str, "&#x%x;", c);
2138 g_string_append_len (str, p, next - p);
2147 * g_markup_escape_text:
2148 * @text: some valid UTF-8 text
2149 * @length: length of @text in bytes, or -1 if the text is nul-terminated
2151 * Escapes text so that the markup parser will parse it verbatim.
2152 * Less than, greater than, ampersand, etc. are replaced with the
2153 * corresponding entities. This function would typically be used
2154 * when writing out a file to be parsed with the markup parser.
2156 * Note that this function doesn't protect whitespace and line endings
2157 * from being processed according to the XML rules for normalization
2158 * of line endings and attribute values.
2160 * Note also that this function will produce character references in
2161 * the range of &#x1; ... &#x1f; for all control sequences
2162 * except for tabstop, newline and carriage return. The character
2163 * references in this range are not valid XML 1.0, but they are
2164 * valid XML 1.1 and will be accepted by the GMarkup parser.
2166 * Return value: a newly allocated string with the escaped text
2169 g_markup_escape_text (const gchar *text,
2174 g_return_val_if_fail (text != NULL, NULL);
2177 length = strlen (text);
2179 /* prealloc at least as long as original text */
2180 str = g_string_sized_new (length);
2181 append_escaped_text (str, text, length);
2183 return g_string_free (str, FALSE);
2188 * @format: a printf-style format string
2189 * @after: location to store a pointer to the character after
2190 * the returned conversion. On a %NULL return, returns the
2191 * pointer to the trailing NUL in the string
2193 * Find the next conversion in a printf-style format string.
2194 * Partially based on code from printf-parser.c,
2195 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000, 2002-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2197 * Return value: pointer to the next conversion in @format,
2198 * or %NULL, if none.
2201 find_conversion (const char *format,
2204 const char *start = format;
2207 while (*start != '\0' && *start != '%')
2224 /* Test for positional argument. */
2225 if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
2229 for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
2235 /* Skip the flags. */
2249 /* Skip the field width. */
2254 /* Test for positional argument. */
2255 if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
2259 for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
2267 for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
2271 /* Skip the precision. */
2277 /* Test for positional argument. */
2278 if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
2282 for (np = cp; *np >= '0' && *np <= '9'; np++)
2290 for (; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
2295 /* Skip argument type/size specifiers. */
2296 while (*cp == 'h' ||
2305 /* Skip the conversion character. */
2313 * g_markup_vprintf_escaped:
2314 * @format: printf() style format string
2315 * @args: variable argument list, similar to vprintf()
2317 * Formats the data in @args according to @format, escaping
2318 * all string and character arguments in the fashion
2319 * of g_markup_escape_text(). See g_markup_printf_escaped().
2321 * Return value: newly allocated result from formatting
2322 * operation. Free with g_free().
2327 g_markup_vprintf_escaped (const gchar *format,
2332 GString *result = NULL;
2333 gchar *output1 = NULL;
2334 gchar *output2 = NULL;
2335 const char *p, *op1, *op2;
2338 /* The technique here, is that we make two format strings that
2339 * have the identical conversions in the identical order to the
2340 * original strings, but differ in the text in-between. We
2341 * then use the normal g_strdup_vprintf() to format the arguments
2342 * with the two new format strings. By comparing the results,
2343 * we can figure out what segments of the output come from
2344 * the the original format string, and what from the arguments,
2345 * and thus know what portions of the string to escape.
2347 * For instance, for:
2349 * g_markup_printf_escaped ("%s ate %d apples", "Susan & Fred", 5);
2351 * We form the two format strings "%sX%dX" and %sY%sY". The results
2352 * of formatting with those two strings are
2354 * "%sX%dX" => "Susan & FredX5X"
2355 * "%sY%dY" => "Susan & FredY5Y"
2357 * To find the span of the first argument, we find the first position
2358 * where the two arguments differ, which tells us that the first
2359 * argument formatted to "Susan & Fred". We then escape that
2360 * to "Susan & Fred" and join up with the intermediate portions
2361 * of the format string and the second argument to get
2362 * "Susan & Fred ate 5 apples".
2365 /* Create the two modified format strings
2367 format1 = g_string_new (NULL);
2368 format2 = g_string_new (NULL);
2373 const char *conv = find_conversion (p, &after);
2377 g_string_append_len (format1, conv, after - conv);
2378 g_string_append_c (format1, 'X');
2379 g_string_append_len (format2, conv, after - conv);
2380 g_string_append_c (format2, 'Y');
2385 /* Use them to format the arguments
2387 G_VA_COPY (args2, args);
2389 output1 = g_strdup_vprintf (format1->str, args);
2396 output2 = g_strdup_vprintf (format2->str, args2);
2401 result = g_string_new (NULL);
2403 /* Iterate through the original format string again,
2404 * copying the non-conversion portions and the escaped
2405 * converted arguments to the output string.
2413 const char *output_start;
2414 const char *conv = find_conversion (p, &after);
2417 if (!conv) /* The end, after points to the trailing \0 */
2419 g_string_append_len (result, p, after - p);
2423 g_string_append_len (result, p, conv - p);
2425 while (*op1 == *op2)
2431 escaped = g_markup_escape_text (output_start, op1 - output_start);
2432 g_string_append (result, escaped);
2441 g_string_free (format1, TRUE);
2442 g_string_free (format2, TRUE);
2447 return g_string_free (result, FALSE);
2453 * g_markup_printf_escaped:
2454 * @format: printf() style format string
2455 * @...: the arguments to insert in the format string
2457 * Formats arguments according to @format, escaping
2458 * all string and character arguments in the fashion
2459 * of g_markup_escape_text(). This is useful when you
2460 * want to insert literal strings into XML-style markup
2461 * output, without having to worry that the strings
2462 * might themselves contain markup.
2465 * const char *store = "Fortnum & Mason";
2466 * const char *item = "Tea";
2469 * output = g_markup_printf_escaped ("<purchase>"
2470 * "<store>%s</store>"
2471 * "<item>%s</item>"
2472 * "</purchase>",
2476 * Return value: newly allocated result from formatting
2477 * operation. Free with g_free().
2482 g_markup_printf_escaped (const gchar *format, ...)
2487 va_start (args, format);
2488 result = g_markup_vprintf_escaped (format, args);
2495 g_markup_parse_boolean (const char *string,
2498 char const * const falses[] = { "false", "f", "no", "n", "0" };
2499 char const * const trues[] = { "true", "t", "yes", "y", "1" };
2502 for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (falses); i++)
2504 if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (string, falses[i]) == 0)
2513 for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (trues); i++)
2515 if (g_ascii_strcasecmp (string, trues[i]) == 0)
2528 * GMarkupCollectType:
2529 * @G_MARKUP_COLLECT_INVALID: used to terminate the list of attributes
2531 * @G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRING: collect the string pointer directly from
2532 * the attribute_values[] array. Expects a parameter of type (const
2533 * char **). If %G_MARKUP_COLLECT_OPTIONAL is specified and the
2534 * attribute isn't present then the pointer will be set to %NULL
2535 * @G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRDUP: as with %G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRING, but
2536 * expects a parameter of type (char **) and g_strdup()s the
2537 * returned pointer. The pointer must be freed with g_free()
2538 * @G_MARKUP_COLLECT_BOOLEAN: expects a parameter of type (gboolean *)
2539 * and parses the attribute value as a boolean. Sets %FALSE if the
2540 * attribute isn't present. Valid boolean values consist of
2541 * (case-insensitive) "false", "f", "no", "n", "0" and "true", "t",
2543 * @G_MARKUP_COLLECT_TRISTATE: as with %G_MARKUP_COLLECT_BOOLEAN, but
2544 * in the case of a missing attribute a value is set that compares
2545 * equal to neither %FALSE nor %TRUE G_MARKUP_COLLECT_OPTIONAL is
2547 * @G_MARKUP_COLLECT_OPTIONAL: can be bitwise ORed with the other fields.
2548 * If present, allows the attribute not to appear. A default value
2549 * is set depending on what value type is used
2551 * A mixed enumerated type and flags field. You must specify one type
2552 * (string, strdup, boolean, tristate). Additionally, you may optionally
2553 * bitwise OR the type with the flag %G_MARKUP_COLLECT_OPTIONAL.
2555 * It is likely that this enum will be extended in the future to
2556 * support other types.
2560 * g_markup_collect_attributes:
2561 * @element_name: the current tag name
2562 * @attribute_names: the attribute names
2563 * @attribute_values: the attribute values
2564 * @error: a pointer to a #GError or %NULL
2565 * @first_type: the #GMarkupCollectType of the first attribute
2566 * @first_attr: the name of the first attribute
2567 * @...: a pointer to the storage location of the first attribute
2568 * (or %NULL), followed by more types names and pointers, ending
2569 * with %G_MARKUP_COLLECT_INVALID
2571 * Collects the attributes of the element from the data passed to the
2572 * #GMarkupParser start_element function, dealing with common error
2573 * conditions and supporting boolean values.
2575 * This utility function is not required to write a parser but can save
2578 * The @element_name, @attribute_names, @attribute_values and @error
2579 * parameters passed to the start_element callback should be passed
2580 * unmodified to this function.
2582 * Following these arguments is a list of "supported" attributes to collect.
2583 * It is an error to specify multiple attributes with the same name. If any
2584 * attribute not in the list appears in the @attribute_names array then an
2585 * unknown attribute error will result.
2587 * The #GMarkupCollectType field allows specifying the type of collection
2588 * to perform and if a given attribute must appear or is optional.
2590 * The attribute name is simply the name of the attribute to collect.
2592 * The pointer should be of the appropriate type (see the descriptions
2593 * under #GMarkupCollectType) and may be %NULL in case a particular
2594 * attribute is to be allowed but ignored.
2596 * This function deals with issuing errors for missing attributes
2597 * (of type %G_MARKUP_ERROR_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE), unknown attributes
2598 * (of type %G_MARKUP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE) and duplicate
2599 * attributes (of type %G_MARKUP_ERROR_INVALID_CONTENT) as well
2600 * as parse errors for boolean-valued attributes (again of type
2601 * %G_MARKUP_ERROR_INVALID_CONTENT). In all of these cases %FALSE
2602 * will be returned and @error will be set as appropriate.
2604 * Return value: %TRUE if successful
2609 g_markup_collect_attributes (const gchar *element_name,
2610 const gchar **attribute_names,
2611 const gchar **attribute_values,
2613 GMarkupCollectType first_type,
2614 const gchar *first_attr,
2617 GMarkupCollectType type;
2629 va_start (ap, first_attr);
2630 while (type != G_MARKUP_COLLECT_INVALID)
2635 mandatory = !(type & G_MARKUP_COLLECT_OPTIONAL);
2636 type &= (G_MARKUP_COLLECT_OPTIONAL - 1);
2638 /* tristate records a value != TRUE and != FALSE
2639 * for the case where the attribute is missing
2641 if (type == G_MARKUP_COLLECT_TRISTATE)
2644 for (i = 0; attribute_names[i]; i++)
2645 if (i >= 40 || !(collected & (G_GUINT64_CONSTANT(1) << i)))
2646 if (!strcmp (attribute_names[i], attr))
2649 /* ISO C99 only promises that the user can pass up to 127 arguments.
2650 * Subtracting the first 4 arguments plus the final NULL and dividing
2651 * by 3 arguments per collected attribute, we are left with a maximum
2652 * number of supported attributes of (127 - 5) / 3 = 40.
2654 * In reality, nobody is ever going to call us with anywhere close to
2655 * 40 attributes to collect, so it is safe to assume that if i > 40
2656 * then the user has given some invalid or repeated arguments. These
2657 * problems will be caught and reported at the end of the function.
2659 * We know at this point that we have an error, but we don't know
2660 * what error it is, so just continue...
2663 collected |= (G_GUINT64_CONSTANT(1) << i);
2665 value = attribute_values[i];
2667 if (value == NULL && mandatory)
2669 g_set_error (error, G_MARKUP_ERROR,
2670 G_MARKUP_ERROR_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE,
2671 "element '%s' requires attribute '%s'",
2672 element_name, attr);
2680 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRING:
2682 const char **str_ptr;
2684 str_ptr = va_arg (ap, const char **);
2686 if (str_ptr != NULL)
2691 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRDUP:
2695 str_ptr = va_arg (ap, char **);
2697 if (str_ptr != NULL)
2698 *str_ptr = g_strdup (value);
2702 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_BOOLEAN:
2703 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_TRISTATE:
2708 bool_ptr = va_arg (ap, gboolean *);
2710 if (bool_ptr != NULL)
2712 if (type == G_MARKUP_COLLECT_TRISTATE)
2713 /* constructivists rejoice!
2714 * neither false nor true...
2718 else /* G_MARKUP_COLLECT_BOOLEAN */
2724 if (!g_markup_parse_boolean (value, va_arg (ap, gboolean *)))
2726 g_set_error (error, G_MARKUP_ERROR,
2727 G_MARKUP_ERROR_INVALID_CONTENT,
2728 "element '%s', attribute '%s', value '%s' "
2729 "cannot be parsed as a boolean value",
2730 element_name, attr, value);
2740 g_assert_not_reached ();
2743 type = va_arg (ap, GMarkupCollectType);
2744 attr = va_arg (ap, const char *);
2749 /* ensure we collected all the arguments */
2750 for (i = 0; attribute_names[i]; i++)
2751 if ((collected & (G_GUINT64_CONSTANT(1) << i)) == 0)
2753 /* attribute not collected: could be caused by two things.
2755 * 1) it doesn't exist in our list of attributes
2756 * 2) it existed but was matched by a duplicate attribute earlier
2762 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2763 if (strcmp (attribute_names[i], attribute_names[j]) == 0)
2767 /* j is now the first occurrence of attribute_names[i] */
2769 g_set_error (error, G_MARKUP_ERROR,
2770 G_MARKUP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE,
2771 "attribute '%s' invalid for element '%s'",
2772 attribute_names[i], element_name);
2774 g_set_error (error, G_MARKUP_ERROR,
2775 G_MARKUP_ERROR_INVALID_CONTENT,
2776 "attribute '%s' given multiple times for element '%s'",
2777 attribute_names[i], element_name);
2785 /* replay the above to free allocations */
2789 va_start (ap, first_attr);
2790 while (type != G_MARKUP_COLLECT_INVALID)
2794 ptr = va_arg (ap, gpointer);
2798 switch (type & (G_MARKUP_COLLECT_OPTIONAL - 1))
2800 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRDUP:
2802 g_free (*(char **) ptr);
2804 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_STRING:
2805 *(char **) ptr = NULL;
2808 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_BOOLEAN:
2809 *(gboolean *) ptr = FALSE;
2812 case G_MARKUP_COLLECT_TRISTATE:
2813 *(gboolean *) ptr = -1;
2818 type = va_arg (ap, GMarkupCollectType);
2819 attr = va_arg (ap, const char *);