1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * gmappedfile.c: Simplified wrapper around the mmap() function.
4 * Copyright 2005 Matthias Clasen
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include "glibconfig.h"
42 #define fstat(a,b) _fstati64(a,b)
47 #define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFREG)
54 #include "gfileutils.h"
55 #include "gmappedfile.h"
57 #include "gmessages.h"
59 #include "gstrfuncs.h"
70 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *) -1)
76 * The #GMappedFile represents a file mapping created with
77 * g_mapped_file_new(). It has only private members and should
78 * not be accessed directly.
93 g_mapped_file_destroy (GMappedFile *file)
98 munmap (file->contents, file->length);
101 UnmapViewOfFile (file->contents);
102 CloseHandle (file->mapping);
106 g_slice_free (GMappedFile, file);
110 mapped_file_new_from_fd (int fd,
112 const gchar *filename,
118 file = g_slice_new0 (GMappedFile);
120 file->free_func = g_mapped_file_destroy;
122 if (fstat (fd, &st) == -1)
124 int save_errno = errno;
125 gchar *display_filename = filename ? g_filename_display_name (filename) : NULL;
129 g_file_error_from_errno (save_errno),
130 _("Failed to get attributes of file '%s%s%s%s': fstat() failed: %s"),
131 display_filename ? display_filename : "fd",
132 display_filename ? "' " : "",
133 display_filename ? display_filename : "",
134 display_filename ? "'" : "",
135 g_strerror (save_errno));
136 g_free (display_filename);
140 /* mmap() on size 0 will fail with EINVAL, so we avoid calling mmap()
141 * in that case -- but only if we have a regular file; we still want
142 * attempts to mmap a character device to fail, for example.
144 if (st.st_size == 0 && S_ISREG (st.st_mode))
147 file->contents = NULL;
151 file->contents = MAP_FAILED;
154 if (st.st_size > G_MAXSIZE)
160 file->length = (gsize) st.st_size;
161 file->contents = (gchar *) mmap (NULL, file->length,
162 writable ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ,
167 file->length = st.st_size;
168 file->mapping = CreateFileMapping ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd), NULL,
169 writable ? PAGE_WRITECOPY : PAGE_READONLY,
172 if (file->mapping != NULL)
174 file->contents = MapViewOfFile (file->mapping,
175 writable ? FILE_MAP_COPY : FILE_MAP_READ,
178 if (file->contents == NULL)
180 file->contents = MAP_FAILED;
181 CloseHandle (file->mapping);
182 file->mapping = NULL;
188 if (file->contents == MAP_FAILED)
190 int save_errno = errno;
191 gchar *display_filename = filename ? g_filename_display_name (filename) : NULL;
195 g_file_error_from_errno (save_errno),
196 _("Failed to map %s%s%s%s: mmap() failed: %s"),
197 display_filename ? display_filename : "fd",
198 display_filename ? "' " : "",
199 display_filename ? display_filename : "",
200 display_filename ? "'" : "",
201 g_strerror (save_errno));
202 g_free (display_filename);
209 g_slice_free (GMappedFile, file);
216 * @filename: The path of the file to load, in the GLib filename encoding
217 * @writable: whether the mapping should be writable
218 * @error: return location for a #GError, or %NULL
220 * Maps a file into memory. On UNIX, this is using the mmap() function.
222 * If @writable is %TRUE, the mapped buffer may be modified, otherwise
223 * it is an error to modify the mapped buffer. Modifications to the buffer
224 * are not visible to other processes mapping the same file, and are not
225 * written back to the file.
227 * Note that modifications of the underlying file might affect the contents
228 * of the #GMappedFile. Therefore, mapping should only be used if the file
229 * will not be modified, or if all modifications of the file are done
230 * atomically (e.g. using g_file_set_contents()).
232 * If @filename is the name of an empty, regular file, the function
233 * will successfully return an empty #GMappedFile. In other cases of
234 * size 0 (e.g. device files such as /dev/null), @error will be set
235 * to the #GFileError value #G_FILE_ERROR_INVAL.
237 * Return value: a newly allocated #GMappedFile which must be unref'd
238 * with g_mapped_file_unref(), or %NULL if the mapping failed.
243 g_mapped_file_new (const gchar *filename,
250 g_return_val_if_fail (filename != NULL, NULL);
251 g_return_val_if_fail (!error || *error == NULL, NULL);
253 fd = g_open (filename, (writable ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY) | _O_BINARY, 0);
256 int save_errno = errno;
257 gchar *display_filename = g_filename_display_name (filename);
261 g_file_error_from_errno (save_errno),
262 _("Failed to open file '%s': open() failed: %s"),
264 g_strerror (save_errno));
265 g_free (display_filename);
269 file = mapped_file_new_from_fd (fd, writable, filename, error);
278 * g_mapped_file_new_from_fd:
279 * @fd: The file descriptor of the file to load
280 * @writable: whether the mapping should be writable
281 * @error: return location for a #GError, or %NULL
283 * Maps a file into memory. On UNIX, this is using the mmap() function.
285 * If @writable is %TRUE, the mapped buffer may be modified, otherwise
286 * it is an error to modify the mapped buffer. Modifications to the buffer
287 * are not visible to other processes mapping the same file, and are not
288 * written back to the file.
290 * Note that modifications of the underlying file might affect the contents
291 * of the #GMappedFile. Therefore, mapping should only be used if the file
292 * will not be modified, or if all modifications of the file are done
293 * atomically (e.g. using g_file_set_contents()).
295 * Return value: a newly allocated #GMappedFile which must be unref'd
296 * with g_mapped_file_unref(), or %NULL if the mapping failed.
301 g_mapped_file_new_from_fd (gint fd,
305 return mapped_file_new_from_fd (fd, writable, NULL, error);
309 * g_mapped_file_get_length:
310 * @file: a #GMappedFile
312 * Returns the length of the contents of a #GMappedFile.
314 * Returns: the length of the contents of @file.
319 g_mapped_file_get_length (GMappedFile *file)
321 g_return_val_if_fail (file != NULL, 0);
327 * g_mapped_file_get_contents:
328 * @file: a #GMappedFile
330 * Returns the contents of a #GMappedFile.
332 * Note that the contents may not be zero-terminated,
333 * even if the #GMappedFile is backed by a text file.
335 * If the file is empty then %NULL is returned.
337 * Returns: the contents of @file, or %NULL.
342 g_mapped_file_get_contents (GMappedFile *file)
344 g_return_val_if_fail (file != NULL, NULL);
346 return file->contents;
350 * g_mapped_file_free:
351 * @file: a #GMappedFile
353 * This call existed before #GMappedFile had refcounting and is currently
354 * exactly the same as g_mapped_file_unref().
357 * Deprecated:2.22: Use g_mapped_file_unref() instead.
360 g_mapped_file_free (GMappedFile *file)
362 g_mapped_file_unref (file);
367 * @file: a #GMappedFile
369 * Increments the reference count of @file by one. It is safe to call
370 * this function from any thread.
372 * Return value: the passed in #GMappedFile.
377 g_mapped_file_ref (GMappedFile *file)
379 g_return_val_if_fail (file != NULL, NULL);
381 g_atomic_int_inc (&file->ref_count);
387 * g_mapped_file_unref:
388 * @file: a #GMappedFile
390 * Decrements the reference count of @file by one. If the reference count
391 * drops to 0, unmaps the buffer of @file and frees it.
393 * It is safe to call this function from any thread.
398 g_mapped_file_unref (GMappedFile *file)
400 g_return_if_fail (file != NULL);
402 if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&file->ref_count))
403 g_mapped_file_destroy (file);
407 * g_mapped_file_get_bytes:
408 * @file: a #GMappedFile
410 * Creates a new #GBytes which references the data mapped from @file.
411 * The mapped contents of the file must not be modified after creating this
412 * bytes object, because a #GBytes should be immutable.
414 * Returns: (transfer full): A newly allocated #GBytes referencing data
420 g_mapped_file_get_bytes (GMappedFile *file)
422 g_return_val_if_fail (file != NULL, NULL);
424 return g_bytes_new_with_free_func (file->contents,
426 (GDestroyNotify) g_mapped_file_unref,
427 g_mapped_file_ref (file));