1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * giounix.c: IO Channels using unix file descriptors
5 * Copyright 1998 Owen Taylor
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
25 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
26 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
27 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
36 #define _POSIX_SOURCE /* for SSIZE_MAX */
38 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
47 #include "giochannel.h"
50 #include "gfileutils.h"
51 #include "gstrfuncs.h"
52 #include "gtestutils.h"
58 typedef struct _GIOUnixChannel GIOUnixChannel;
59 typedef struct _GIOUnixWatch GIOUnixWatch;
61 struct _GIOUnixChannel
72 GIOCondition condition;
76 static GIOStatus g_io_unix_read (GIOChannel *channel,
81 static GIOStatus g_io_unix_write (GIOChannel *channel,
86 static GIOStatus g_io_unix_seek (GIOChannel *channel,
90 static GIOStatus g_io_unix_close (GIOChannel *channel,
92 static void g_io_unix_free (GIOChannel *channel);
93 static GSource* g_io_unix_create_watch (GIOChannel *channel,
94 GIOCondition condition);
95 static GIOStatus g_io_unix_set_flags (GIOChannel *channel,
98 static GIOFlags g_io_unix_get_flags (GIOChannel *channel);
100 static gboolean g_io_unix_prepare (GSource *source,
102 static gboolean g_io_unix_check (GSource *source);
103 static gboolean g_io_unix_dispatch (GSource *source,
104 GSourceFunc callback,
106 static void g_io_unix_finalize (GSource *source);
108 GSourceFuncs g_io_watch_funcs = {
115 static GIOFuncs unix_channel_funcs = {
120 g_io_unix_create_watch,
127 g_io_unix_prepare (GSource *source,
130 GIOUnixWatch *watch = (GIOUnixWatch *)source;
131 GIOCondition buffer_condition = g_io_channel_get_buffer_condition (watch->channel);
135 /* Only return TRUE here if _all_ bits in watch->condition will be set
137 return ((watch->condition & buffer_condition) == watch->condition);
141 g_io_unix_check (GSource *source)
143 GIOUnixWatch *watch = (GIOUnixWatch *)source;
144 GIOCondition buffer_condition = g_io_channel_get_buffer_condition (watch->channel);
145 GIOCondition poll_condition = watch->pollfd.revents;
147 return ((poll_condition | buffer_condition) & watch->condition);
151 g_io_unix_dispatch (GSource *source,
152 GSourceFunc callback,
156 GIOFunc func = (GIOFunc)callback;
157 GIOUnixWatch *watch = (GIOUnixWatch *)source;
158 GIOCondition buffer_condition = g_io_channel_get_buffer_condition (watch->channel);
162 g_warning ("IO watch dispatched without callback\n"
163 "You must call g_source_connect().");
167 return (*func) (watch->channel,
168 (watch->pollfd.revents | buffer_condition) & watch->condition,
173 g_io_unix_finalize (GSource *source)
175 GIOUnixWatch *watch = (GIOUnixWatch *)source;
177 g_io_channel_unref (watch->channel);
181 g_io_unix_read (GIOChannel *channel,
187 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *)channel;
190 if (count > SSIZE_MAX) /* At least according to the Debian manpage for read */
194 result = read (unix_channel->fd, buf, count);
209 return G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN;
212 g_set_error_literal (err, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR,
213 g_io_channel_error_from_errno (errsv),
215 return G_IO_STATUS_ERROR;
219 *bytes_read = result;
221 return (result > 0) ? G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL : G_IO_STATUS_EOF;
225 g_io_unix_write (GIOChannel *channel,
228 gsize *bytes_written,
231 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *)channel;
235 result = write (unix_channel->fd, buf, count);
250 return G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN;
253 g_set_error_literal (err, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR,
254 g_io_channel_error_from_errno (errsv),
256 return G_IO_STATUS_ERROR;
260 *bytes_written = result;
262 return G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL;
266 g_io_unix_seek (GIOChannel *channel,
271 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *)channel;
288 whence = -1; /* Shut the compiler up */
289 g_assert_not_reached ();
293 if (tmp_offset != offset)
295 g_set_error_literal (err, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR,
296 g_io_channel_error_from_errno (EINVAL),
297 g_strerror (EINVAL));
298 return G_IO_STATUS_ERROR;
301 result = lseek (unix_channel->fd, tmp_offset, whence);
306 g_set_error_literal (err, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR,
307 g_io_channel_error_from_errno (errsv),
309 return G_IO_STATUS_ERROR;
312 return G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL;
317 g_io_unix_close (GIOChannel *channel,
320 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *)channel;
322 if (close (unix_channel->fd) < 0)
325 g_set_error_literal (err, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR,
326 g_io_channel_error_from_errno (errsv),
328 return G_IO_STATUS_ERROR;
331 return G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL;
335 g_io_unix_free (GIOChannel *channel)
337 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *)channel;
339 g_free (unix_channel);
343 g_io_unix_create_watch (GIOChannel *channel,
344 GIOCondition condition)
346 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *)channel;
351 source = g_source_new (&g_io_watch_funcs, sizeof (GIOUnixWatch));
352 g_source_set_name (source, "GIOChannel (Unix)");
353 watch = (GIOUnixWatch *)source;
355 watch->channel = channel;
356 g_io_channel_ref (channel);
358 watch->condition = condition;
360 watch->pollfd.fd = unix_channel->fd;
361 watch->pollfd.events = condition;
363 g_source_add_poll (source, &watch->pollfd);
369 g_io_unix_set_flags (GIOChannel *channel,
374 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *) channel;
378 if (flags & G_IO_FLAG_APPEND)
379 fcntl_flags |= O_APPEND;
380 if (flags & G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)
382 fcntl_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
384 fcntl_flags |= O_NDELAY;
387 if (fcntl (unix_channel->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl_flags) == -1)
390 g_set_error_literal (err, G_IO_CHANNEL_ERROR,
391 g_io_channel_error_from_errno (errsv),
393 return G_IO_STATUS_ERROR;
396 return G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL;
400 g_io_unix_get_flags (GIOChannel *channel)
404 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *) channel;
406 fcntl_flags = fcntl (unix_channel->fd, F_GETFL);
408 if (fcntl_flags == -1)
411 g_warning (G_STRLOC "Error while getting flags for FD: %s (%d)\n",
412 g_strerror (err), err);
416 if (fcntl_flags & O_APPEND)
417 flags |= G_IO_FLAG_APPEND;
419 if (fcntl_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
421 if (fcntl_flags & O_NDELAY)
423 flags |= G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
425 switch (fcntl_flags & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR))
428 channel->is_readable = TRUE;
429 channel->is_writeable = FALSE;
432 channel->is_readable = FALSE;
433 channel->is_writeable = TRUE;
436 channel->is_readable = TRUE;
437 channel->is_writeable = TRUE;
440 g_assert_not_reached ();
447 g_io_channel_new_file (const gchar *filename,
454 enum { /* Cheesy hack */
459 MODE_R_PLUS = MODE_R | MODE_PLUS,
460 MODE_W_PLUS = MODE_W | MODE_PLUS,
461 MODE_A_PLUS = MODE_A | MODE_PLUS
465 g_return_val_if_fail (filename != NULL, NULL);
466 g_return_val_if_fail (mode != NULL, NULL);
467 g_return_val_if_fail ((error == NULL) || (*error == NULL), NULL);
481 g_warning ("Invalid GIOFileMode %s.\n", mode);
492 mode_num |= MODE_PLUS;
497 g_warning ("Invalid GIOFileMode %s.\n", mode);
507 flags = O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
510 flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
516 flags = O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT;
519 flags = O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
523 g_assert_not_reached ();
527 create_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
529 fid = g_open (filename, flags, create_mode);
533 g_set_error_literal (error, G_FILE_ERROR,
534 g_file_error_from_errno (err),
536 return (GIOChannel *)NULL;
539 if (fstat (fid, &buffer) == -1) /* In case someone opens a FIFO */
543 g_set_error_literal (error, G_FILE_ERROR,
544 g_file_error_from_errno (err),
546 return (GIOChannel *)NULL;
549 channel = (GIOChannel *) g_new (GIOUnixChannel, 1);
551 channel->is_seekable = S_ISREG (buffer.st_mode) || S_ISCHR (buffer.st_mode)
552 || S_ISBLK (buffer.st_mode);
557 channel->is_readable = TRUE;
558 channel->is_writeable = FALSE;
562 channel->is_readable = FALSE;
563 channel->is_writeable = TRUE;
568 channel->is_readable = TRUE;
569 channel->is_writeable = TRUE;
573 g_assert_not_reached ();
576 g_io_channel_init (channel);
577 channel->close_on_unref = TRUE; /* must be after g_io_channel_init () */
578 channel->funcs = &unix_channel_funcs;
580 ((GIOUnixChannel *) channel)->fd = fid;
585 * g_io_channel_unix_new:
586 * @fd: a file descriptor.
588 * Creates a new #GIOChannel given a file descriptor. On UNIX systems
589 * this works for plain files, pipes, and sockets.
591 * The returned #GIOChannel has a reference count of 1.
593 * The default encoding for #GIOChannel is UTF-8. If your application
594 * is reading output from a command using via pipe, you may need to set
595 * the encoding to the encoding of the current locale (see
596 * g_get_charset()) with the g_io_channel_set_encoding() function.
598 * If you want to read raw binary data without interpretation, then
599 * call the g_io_channel_set_encoding() function with %NULL for the
602 * This function is available in GLib on Windows, too, but you should
603 * avoid using it on Windows. The domain of file descriptors and
604 * sockets overlap. There is no way for GLib to know which one you mean
605 * in case the argument you pass to this function happens to be both a
606 * valid file descriptor and socket. If that happens a warning is
607 * issued, and GLib assumes that it is the file descriptor you mean.
609 * Returns: a new #GIOChannel.
612 g_io_channel_unix_new (gint fd)
615 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = g_new (GIOUnixChannel, 1);
616 GIOChannel *channel = (GIOChannel *)unix_channel;
618 g_io_channel_init (channel);
619 channel->funcs = &unix_channel_funcs;
621 unix_channel->fd = fd;
623 /* I'm not sure if fstat on a non-file (e.g., socket) works
624 * it should be safe to say if it fails, the fd isn't seekable.
626 /* Newer UNIX versions support S_ISSOCK(), fstat() will probably
627 * succeed in most cases.
629 if (fstat (unix_channel->fd, &buffer) == 0)
630 channel->is_seekable = S_ISREG (buffer.st_mode) || S_ISCHR (buffer.st_mode)
631 || S_ISBLK (buffer.st_mode);
632 else /* Assume not seekable */
633 channel->is_seekable = FALSE;
635 g_io_unix_get_flags (channel); /* Sets is_readable, is_writeable */
641 * g_io_channel_unix_get_fd:
642 * @channel: a #GIOChannel, created with g_io_channel_unix_new().
644 * Returns the file descriptor of the #GIOChannel.
646 * On Windows this function returns the file descriptor or socket of
649 * Returns: the file descriptor of the #GIOChannel.
652 g_io_channel_unix_get_fd (GIOChannel *channel)
654 GIOUnixChannel *unix_channel = (GIOUnixChannel *)channel;
655 return unix_channel->fd;