1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
22 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
23 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
24 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
33 #include <string.h> /* memset */
39 * SECTION: hash_tables
41 * @short_description: associations between keys and values so that
42 * given a key the value can be found quickly
44 * A #GHashTable provides associations between keys and values which is
45 * optimized so that given a key, the associated value can be found
48 * Note that neither keys nor values are copied when inserted into the
49 * #GHashTable, so they must exist for the lifetime of the #GHashTable.
50 * This means that the use of static strings is OK, but temporary
51 * strings (i.e. those created in buffers and those returned by GTK+
52 * widgets) should be copied with g_strdup() before being inserted.
54 * If keys or values are dynamically allocated, you must be careful to
55 * ensure that they are freed when they are removed from the
56 * #GHashTable, and also when they are overwritten by new insertions
57 * into the #GHashTable. It is also not advisable to mix static strings
58 * and dynamically-allocated strings in a #GHashTable, because it then
59 * becomes difficult to determine whether the string should be freed.
61 * To create a #GHashTable, use g_hash_table_new().
63 * To insert a key and value into a #GHashTable, use
64 * g_hash_table_insert().
66 * To lookup a value corresponding to a given key, use
67 * g_hash_table_lookup() and g_hash_table_lookup_extended().
69 * To remove a key and value, use g_hash_table_remove().
71 * To call a function for each key and value pair use
72 * g_hash_table_foreach() or use a iterator to iterate over the
73 * key/value pairs in the hash table, see #GHashTableIter.
75 * To destroy a #GHashTable use g_hash_table_destroy().
81 * The #GHashTable struct is an opaque data structure to represent a
82 * <link linkend="glib-Hash-Tables">Hash Table</link>. It should only be
83 * accessed via the following functions.
89 * @Returns: the hash value corresponding to the key.
91 * Specifies the type of the hash function which is passed to
92 * g_hash_table_new() when a #GHashTable is created.
94 * The function is passed a key and should return a #guint hash value.
95 * The functions g_direct_hash(), g_int_hash() and g_str_hash() provide
96 * hash functions which can be used when the key is a #gpointer, #gint,
97 * and #gchar* respectively.
99 * <!-- FIXME: Need more here. --> The hash values should be evenly
100 * distributed over a fairly large range? The modulus is taken with the
101 * hash table size (a prime number) to find the 'bucket' to place each
102 * key into. The function should also be very fast, since it is called
103 * for each key lookup.
109 * @value: the value corresponding to the key.
110 * @user_data: user data passed to g_hash_table_foreach().
112 * Specifies the type of the function passed to g_hash_table_foreach().
113 * It is called with each key/value pair, together with the @user_data
114 * parameter which is passed to g_hash_table_foreach().
120 * @value: the value associated with the key.
121 * @user_data: user data passed to g_hash_table_remove().
122 * @Returns: %TRUE if the key/value pair should be removed from the
125 * Specifies the type of the function passed to
126 * g_hash_table_foreach_remove(). It is called with each key/value
127 * pair, together with the @user_data parameter passed to
128 * g_hash_table_foreach_remove(). It should return %TRUE if the
129 * key/value pair should be removed from the #GHashTable.
135 * @b: a value to compare with.
136 * @Returns: %TRUE if @a = @b; %FALSE otherwise.
138 * Specifies the type of a function used to test two values for
139 * equality. The function should return %TRUE if both values are equal
140 * and %FALSE otherwise.
146 * A GHashTableIter structure represents an iterator that can be used
147 * to iterate over the elements of a #GHashTable. GHashTableIter
148 * structures are typically allocated on the stack and then initialized
149 * with g_hash_table_iter_init().
152 #define HASH_TABLE_MIN_SHIFT 3 /* 1 << 3 == 8 buckets */
154 typedef struct _GHashNode GHashNode;
161 /* If key_hash == 0, node is not in use
162 * If key_hash == 1, node is a tombstone
163 * If key_hash >= 2, node contains data */
173 gint noccupied; /* nnodes + tombstones */
176 GEqualFunc key_equal_func;
177 volatile gint ref_count;
178 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
180 * Tracks the structure of the hash table, not its contents: is only
181 * incremented when a node is added or removed (is not incremented
182 * when the key or data of a node is modified).
186 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func;
187 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func;
192 GHashTable *hash_table;
200 /* Each table size has an associated prime modulo (the first prime
201 * lower than the table size) used to find the initial bucket. Probing
202 * then works modulo 2^n. The prime modulo is necessary to get a
203 * good distribution with poor hash functions. */
204 static const gint prime_mod [] =
222 65521, /* For 1 << 16 */
237 2147483647 /* For 1 << 31 */
241 g_hash_table_set_shift (GHashTable *hash_table, gint shift)
246 hash_table->size = 1 << shift;
247 hash_table->mod = prime_mod [shift];
249 for (i = 0; i < shift; i++)
255 hash_table->mask = mask;
259 g_hash_table_find_closest_shift (gint n)
270 g_hash_table_set_shift_from_size (GHashTable *hash_table, gint size)
274 shift = g_hash_table_find_closest_shift (size);
275 shift = MAX (shift, HASH_TABLE_MIN_SHIFT);
277 g_hash_table_set_shift (hash_table, shift);
281 * g_hash_table_lookup_node:
282 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
283 * @key: the key to lookup against
284 * @hash_return: optional key hash return location
285 * Return value: index of the described #GHashNode
287 * Performs a lookup in the hash table. Virtually all hash operations
288 * will use this function internally.
290 * This function first computes the hash value of the key using the
291 * user's hash function.
293 * If an entry in the table matching @key is found then this function
294 * returns the index of that entry in the table, and if not, the
295 * index of an empty node (never a tombstone).
298 g_hash_table_lookup_node (GHashTable *hash_table,
306 /* Empty buckets have hash_value set to 0, and for tombstones, it's 1.
307 * We need to make sure our hash value is not one of these. */
309 hash_value = (* hash_table->hash_func) (key);
310 if (G_UNLIKELY (hash_value <= 1))
313 node_index = hash_value % hash_table->mod;
314 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
316 while (node->key_hash)
318 /* We first check if our full hash values
319 * are equal so we can avoid calling the full-blown
320 * key equality function in most cases.
323 if (node->key_hash == hash_value)
325 if (hash_table->key_equal_func)
327 if (hash_table->key_equal_func (node->key, key))
330 else if (node->key == key)
338 node_index &= hash_table->mask;
339 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
346 * g_hash_table_lookup_node_for_insertion:
347 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
348 * @key: the key to lookup against
349 * @hash_return: key hash return location
350 * Return value: index of the described #GHashNode
352 * Performs a lookup in the hash table, preserving extra information
353 * usually needed for insertion.
355 * This function first computes the hash value of the key using the
356 * user's hash function.
358 * If an entry in the table matching @key is found then this function
359 * returns the index of that entry in the table, and if not, the
360 * index of an unused node (empty or tombstone) where the key can be
363 * The computed hash value is returned in the variable pointed to
364 * by @hash_return. This is to save insertions from having to compute
365 * the hash record again for the new record.
368 g_hash_table_lookup_node_for_insertion (GHashTable *hash_table,
375 guint first_tombstone;
376 gboolean have_tombstone = FALSE;
379 /* Empty buckets have hash_value set to 0, and for tombstones, it's 1.
380 * We need to make sure our hash value is not one of these. */
382 hash_value = (* hash_table->hash_func) (key);
383 if (G_UNLIKELY (hash_value <= 1))
386 *hash_return = hash_value;
388 node_index = hash_value % hash_table->mod;
389 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
391 while (node->key_hash)
393 /* We first check if our full hash values
394 * are equal so we can avoid calling the full-blown
395 * key equality function in most cases.
398 if (node->key_hash == hash_value)
400 if (hash_table->key_equal_func)
402 if (hash_table->key_equal_func (node->key, key))
405 else if (node->key == key)
410 else if (node->key_hash == 1 && !have_tombstone)
412 first_tombstone = node_index;
413 have_tombstone = TRUE;
418 node_index &= hash_table->mask;
419 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
423 return first_tombstone;
429 * g_hash_table_remove_node:
430 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
431 * @node: pointer to node to remove
432 * @notify: %TRUE if the destroy notify handlers are to be called
434 * Removes a node from the hash table and updates the node count.
435 * The node is replaced by a tombstone. No table resize is performed.
437 * If @notify is %TRUE then the destroy notify functions are called
438 * for the key and value of the hash node.
441 g_hash_table_remove_node (GHashTable *hash_table,
445 if (notify && hash_table->key_destroy_func)
446 hash_table->key_destroy_func (node->key);
448 if (notify && hash_table->value_destroy_func)
449 hash_table->value_destroy_func (node->value);
451 /* Erect tombstone */
458 hash_table->nnodes--;
462 * g_hash_table_remove_all_nodes:
463 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
464 * @notify: %TRUE if the destroy notify handlers are to be called
466 * Removes all nodes from the table. Since this may be a precursor to
467 * freeing the table entirely, no resize is performed.
469 * If @notify is %TRUE then the destroy notify functions are called
470 * for the key and value of the hash node.
473 g_hash_table_remove_all_nodes (GHashTable *hash_table,
478 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
480 GHashNode *node = &hash_table->nodes [i];
482 if (node->key_hash > 1)
484 if (notify && hash_table->key_destroy_func)
485 hash_table->key_destroy_func (node->key);
487 if (notify && hash_table->value_destroy_func)
488 hash_table->value_destroy_func (node->value);
492 /* We need to set node->key_hash = 0 for all nodes - might as well be GC
493 * friendly and clear everything */
494 memset (hash_table->nodes, 0, hash_table->size * sizeof (GHashNode));
496 hash_table->nnodes = 0;
497 hash_table->noccupied = 0;
501 * g_hash_table_resize:
502 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
504 * Resizes the hash table to the optimal size based on the number of
505 * nodes currently held. If you call this function then a resize will
506 * occur, even if one does not need to occur. Use
507 * g_hash_table_maybe_resize() instead.
509 * This function may "resize" the hash table to its current size, with
510 * the side effect of cleaning up tombstones and otherwise optimizing
511 * the probe sequences.
514 g_hash_table_resize (GHashTable *hash_table)
516 GHashNode *new_nodes;
520 old_size = hash_table->size;
521 g_hash_table_set_shift_from_size (hash_table, hash_table->nnodes * 2);
523 new_nodes = g_new0 (GHashNode, hash_table->size);
525 for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++)
527 GHashNode *node = &hash_table->nodes [i];
532 if (node->key_hash <= 1)
535 hash_val = node->key_hash % hash_table->mod;
536 new_node = &new_nodes [hash_val];
538 while (new_node->key_hash)
542 hash_val &= hash_table->mask;
543 new_node = &new_nodes [hash_val];
549 g_free (hash_table->nodes);
550 hash_table->nodes = new_nodes;
551 hash_table->noccupied = hash_table->nnodes;
555 * g_hash_table_maybe_resize:
556 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
558 * Resizes the hash table, if needed.
560 * Essentially, calls g_hash_table_resize() if the table has strayed
561 * too far from its ideal size for its number of nodes.
564 g_hash_table_maybe_resize (GHashTable *hash_table)
566 gint noccupied = hash_table->noccupied;
567 gint size = hash_table->size;
569 if ((size > hash_table->nnodes * 4 && size > 1 << HASH_TABLE_MIN_SHIFT) ||
570 (size <= noccupied + (noccupied / 16)))
571 g_hash_table_resize (hash_table);
576 * @hash_func: a function to create a hash value from a key.
577 * Hash values are used to determine where keys are stored within the
578 * #GHashTable data structure. The g_direct_hash(), g_int_hash(),
579 * g_int64_hash(), g_double_hash() and g_str_hash() functions are provided
580 * for some common types of keys.
581 * If hash_func is %NULL, g_direct_hash() is used.
582 * @key_equal_func: a function to check two keys for equality. This is
583 * used when looking up keys in the #GHashTable. The g_direct_equal(),
584 * g_int_equal(), g_int64_equal(), g_double_equal() and g_str_equal()
585 * functions are provided for the most common types of keys.
586 * If @key_equal_func is %NULL, keys are compared directly in a similar
587 * fashion to g_direct_equal(), but without the overhead of a function call.
589 * Creates a new #GHashTable with a reference count of 1.
591 * Return value: a new #GHashTable.
594 g_hash_table_new (GHashFunc hash_func,
595 GEqualFunc key_equal_func)
597 return g_hash_table_new_full (hash_func, key_equal_func, NULL, NULL);
602 * g_hash_table_new_full:
603 * @hash_func: a function to create a hash value from a key.
604 * @key_equal_func: a function to check two keys for equality.
605 * @key_destroy_func: a function to free the memory allocated for the key
606 * used when removing the entry from the #GHashTable or %NULL if you
607 * don't want to supply such a function.
608 * @value_destroy_func: a function to free the memory allocated for the
609 * value used when removing the entry from the #GHashTable or %NULL if
610 * you don't want to supply such a function.
612 * Creates a new #GHashTable like g_hash_table_new() with a reference count
613 * of 1 and allows to specify functions to free the memory allocated for the
614 * key and value that get called when removing the entry from the #GHashTable.
616 * Return value: a new #GHashTable.
619 g_hash_table_new_full (GHashFunc hash_func,
620 GEqualFunc key_equal_func,
621 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func,
622 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func)
624 GHashTable *hash_table;
626 hash_table = g_slice_new (GHashTable);
627 g_hash_table_set_shift (hash_table, HASH_TABLE_MIN_SHIFT);
628 hash_table->nnodes = 0;
629 hash_table->noccupied = 0;
630 hash_table->hash_func = hash_func ? hash_func : g_direct_hash;
631 hash_table->key_equal_func = key_equal_func;
632 hash_table->ref_count = 1;
633 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
634 hash_table->version = 0;
636 hash_table->key_destroy_func = key_destroy_func;
637 hash_table->value_destroy_func = value_destroy_func;
638 hash_table->nodes = g_new0 (GHashNode, hash_table->size);
644 * g_hash_table_iter_init:
645 * @iter: an uninitialized #GHashTableIter.
646 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
648 * Initializes a key/value pair iterator and associates it with
649 * @hash_table. Modifying the hash table after calling this function
650 * invalidates the returned iterator.
652 * GHashTableIter iter;
653 * gpointer key, value;
655 * g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, hash_table);
656 * while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
658 * /* do something with key and value */
665 g_hash_table_iter_init (GHashTableIter *iter,
666 GHashTable *hash_table)
668 RealIter *ri = (RealIter *) iter;
670 g_return_if_fail (iter != NULL);
671 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
673 ri->hash_table = hash_table;
675 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
676 ri->version = hash_table->version;
681 * g_hash_table_iter_next:
682 * @iter: an initialized #GHashTableIter.
683 * @key: a location to store the key, or %NULL.
684 * @value: a location to store the value, or %NULL.
686 * Advances @iter and retrieves the key and/or value that are now
687 * pointed to as a result of this advancement. If %FALSE is returned,
688 * @key and @value are not set, and the iterator becomes invalid.
690 * Return value: %FALSE if the end of the #GHashTable has been reached.
695 g_hash_table_iter_next (GHashTableIter *iter,
699 RealIter *ri = (RealIter *) iter;
703 g_return_val_if_fail (iter != NULL, FALSE);
704 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
705 g_return_val_if_fail (ri->version == ri->hash_table->version, FALSE);
707 g_return_val_if_fail (ri->position < ri->hash_table->size, FALSE);
709 position = ri->position;
714 if (position >= ri->hash_table->size)
716 ri->position = position;
720 node = &ri->hash_table->nodes [position];
722 while (node->key_hash <= 1);
727 *value = node->value;
729 ri->position = position;
734 * g_hash_table_iter_get_hash_table:
735 * @iter: an initialized #GHashTableIter.
737 * Returns the #GHashTable associated with @iter.
739 * Return value: the #GHashTable associated with @iter.
744 g_hash_table_iter_get_hash_table (GHashTableIter *iter)
746 g_return_val_if_fail (iter != NULL, NULL);
748 return ((RealIter *) iter)->hash_table;
752 iter_remove_or_steal (RealIter *ri, gboolean notify)
754 g_return_if_fail (ri != NULL);
755 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
756 g_return_if_fail (ri->version == ri->hash_table->version);
758 g_return_if_fail (ri->position >= 0);
759 g_return_if_fail (ri->position < ri->hash_table->size);
761 g_hash_table_remove_node (ri->hash_table, &ri->hash_table->nodes [ri->position], notify);
763 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
765 ri->hash_table->version++;
770 * g_hash_table_iter_remove():
771 * @iter: an initialized #GHashTableIter.
773 * Removes the key/value pair currently pointed to by the iterator
774 * from its associated #GHashTable. Can only be called after
775 * g_hash_table_iter_next() returned %TRUE, and cannot be called more
776 * than once for the same key/value pair.
778 * If the #GHashTable was created using g_hash_table_new_full(), the
779 * key and value are freed using the supplied destroy functions, otherwise
780 * you have to make sure that any dynamically allocated values are freed
786 g_hash_table_iter_remove (GHashTableIter *iter)
788 iter_remove_or_steal ((RealIter *) iter, TRUE);
792 * g_hash_table_iter_steal():
793 * @iter: an initialized #GHashTableIter.
795 * Removes the key/value pair currently pointed to by the iterator
796 * from its associated #GHashTable, without calling the key and value
797 * destroy functions. Can only be called after
798 * g_hash_table_iter_next() returned %TRUE, and cannot be called more
799 * than once for the same key/value pair.
804 g_hash_table_iter_steal (GHashTableIter *iter)
806 iter_remove_or_steal ((RealIter *) iter, FALSE);
812 * @hash_table: a valid #GHashTable.
814 * Atomically increments the reference count of @hash_table by one.
815 * This function is MT-safe and may be called from any thread.
817 * Return value: the passed in #GHashTable.
822 g_hash_table_ref (GHashTable *hash_table)
824 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
825 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0, hash_table);
827 g_atomic_int_add (&hash_table->ref_count, 1);
832 * g_hash_table_unref:
833 * @hash_table: a valid #GHashTable.
835 * Atomically decrements the reference count of @hash_table by one.
836 * If the reference count drops to 0, all keys and values will be
837 * destroyed, and all memory allocated by the hash table is released.
838 * This function is MT-safe and may be called from any thread.
843 g_hash_table_unref (GHashTable *hash_table)
845 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
846 g_return_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0);
848 if (g_atomic_int_exchange_and_add (&hash_table->ref_count, -1) - 1 == 0)
850 g_hash_table_remove_all_nodes (hash_table, TRUE);
851 g_free (hash_table->nodes);
852 g_slice_free (GHashTable, hash_table);
857 * g_hash_table_destroy:
858 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
860 * Destroys all keys and values in the #GHashTable and decrements its
861 * reference count by 1. If keys and/or values are dynamically allocated,
862 * you should either free them first or create the #GHashTable with destroy
863 * notifiers using g_hash_table_new_full(). In the latter case the destroy
864 * functions you supplied will be called on all keys and values during the
868 g_hash_table_destroy (GHashTable *hash_table)
870 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
871 g_return_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0);
873 g_hash_table_remove_all (hash_table);
874 g_hash_table_unref (hash_table);
878 * g_hash_table_lookup:
879 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
880 * @key: the key to look up.
882 * Looks up a key in a #GHashTable. Note that this function cannot
883 * distinguish between a key that is not present and one which is present
884 * and has the value %NULL. If you need this distinction, use
885 * g_hash_table_lookup_extended().
887 * Return value: the associated value, or %NULL if the key is not found.
890 g_hash_table_lookup (GHashTable *hash_table,
896 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
898 node_index = g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, key);
899 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
901 return node->key_hash ? node->value : NULL;
905 * g_hash_table_lookup_extended:
906 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable
907 * @lookup_key: the key to look up
908 * @orig_key: return location for the original key, or %NULL
909 * @value: return location for the value associated with the key, or %NULL
911 * Looks up a key in the #GHashTable, returning the original key and the
912 * associated value and a #gboolean which is %TRUE if the key was found. This
913 * is useful if you need to free the memory allocated for the original key,
914 * for example before calling g_hash_table_remove().
916 * You can actually pass %NULL for @lookup_key to test
917 * whether the %NULL key exists.
919 * Return value: %TRUE if the key was found in the #GHashTable.
922 g_hash_table_lookup_extended (GHashTable *hash_table,
923 gconstpointer lookup_key,
930 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, FALSE);
932 node_index = g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, lookup_key);
933 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
939 *orig_key = node->key;
942 *value = node->value;
948 * g_hash_table_insert_internal:
949 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
950 * @key: the key to insert
951 * @value: the value to insert
952 * @keep_new_key: if %TRUE and this key already exists in the table
953 * then call the destroy notify function on the old key. If %FALSE
954 * then call the destroy notify function on the new key.
956 * Implements the common logic for the g_hash_table_insert() and
957 * g_hash_table_replace() functions.
959 * Do a lookup of @key. If it is found, replace it with the new
960 * @value (and perhaps the new @key). If it is not found, create a
964 g_hash_table_insert_internal (GHashTable *hash_table,
967 gboolean keep_new_key)
974 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
975 g_return_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0);
977 node_index = g_hash_table_lookup_node_for_insertion (hash_table, key, &key_hash);
978 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
980 old_hash = node->key_hash;
986 if (hash_table->key_destroy_func)
987 hash_table->key_destroy_func (node->key);
992 if (hash_table->key_destroy_func)
993 hash_table->key_destroy_func (key);
996 if (hash_table->value_destroy_func)
997 hash_table->value_destroy_func (node->value);
1004 node->value = value;
1005 node->key_hash = key_hash;
1007 hash_table->nnodes++;
1011 /* We replaced an empty node, and not a tombstone */
1012 hash_table->noccupied++;
1013 g_hash_table_maybe_resize (hash_table);
1016 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
1017 hash_table->version++;
1023 * g_hash_table_insert:
1024 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1025 * @key: a key to insert.
1026 * @value: the value to associate with the key.
1028 * Inserts a new key and value into a #GHashTable.
1030 * If the key already exists in the #GHashTable its current value is replaced
1031 * with the new value. If you supplied a @value_destroy_func when creating the
1032 * #GHashTable, the old value is freed using that function. If you supplied
1033 * a @key_destroy_func when creating the #GHashTable, the passed key is freed
1034 * using that function.
1037 g_hash_table_insert (GHashTable *hash_table,
1041 g_hash_table_insert_internal (hash_table, key, value, FALSE);
1045 * g_hash_table_replace:
1046 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1047 * @key: a key to insert.
1048 * @value: the value to associate with the key.
1050 * Inserts a new key and value into a #GHashTable similar to
1051 * g_hash_table_insert(). The difference is that if the key already exists
1052 * in the #GHashTable, it gets replaced by the new key. If you supplied a
1053 * @value_destroy_func when creating the #GHashTable, the old value is freed
1054 * using that function. If you supplied a @key_destroy_func when creating the
1055 * #GHashTable, the old key is freed using that function.
1058 g_hash_table_replace (GHashTable *hash_table,
1062 g_hash_table_insert_internal (hash_table, key, value, TRUE);
1066 * g_hash_table_remove_internal:
1067 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
1068 * @key: the key to remove
1069 * @notify: %TRUE if the destroy notify handlers are to be called
1070 * Return value: %TRUE if a node was found and removed, else %FALSE
1072 * Implements the common logic for the g_hash_table_remove() and
1073 * g_hash_table_steal() functions.
1075 * Do a lookup of @key and remove it if it is found, calling the
1076 * destroy notify handlers only if @notify is %TRUE.
1079 g_hash_table_remove_internal (GHashTable *hash_table,
1086 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, FALSE);
1088 node_index = g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, key);
1089 node = &hash_table->nodes [node_index];
1091 /* g_hash_table_lookup_node() never returns a tombstone, so this is safe */
1092 if (!node->key_hash)
1095 g_hash_table_remove_node (hash_table, node, notify);
1096 g_hash_table_maybe_resize (hash_table);
1098 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
1099 hash_table->version++;
1106 * g_hash_table_remove:
1107 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1108 * @key: the key to remove.
1110 * Removes a key and its associated value from a #GHashTable.
1112 * If the #GHashTable was created using g_hash_table_new_full(), the
1113 * key and value are freed using the supplied destroy functions, otherwise
1114 * you have to make sure that any dynamically allocated values are freed
1117 * Return value: %TRUE if the key was found and removed from the #GHashTable.
1120 g_hash_table_remove (GHashTable *hash_table,
1123 return g_hash_table_remove_internal (hash_table, key, TRUE);
1127 * g_hash_table_steal:
1128 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1129 * @key: the key to remove.
1131 * Removes a key and its associated value from a #GHashTable without
1132 * calling the key and value destroy functions.
1134 * Return value: %TRUE if the key was found and removed from the #GHashTable.
1137 g_hash_table_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
1140 return g_hash_table_remove_internal (hash_table, key, FALSE);
1144 * g_hash_table_remove_all:
1145 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable
1147 * Removes all keys and their associated values from a #GHashTable.
1149 * If the #GHashTable was created using g_hash_table_new_full(), the keys
1150 * and values are freed using the supplied destroy functions, otherwise you
1151 * have to make sure that any dynamically allocated values are freed
1157 g_hash_table_remove_all (GHashTable *hash_table)
1159 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
1161 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
1162 if (hash_table->nnodes != 0)
1163 hash_table->version++;
1166 g_hash_table_remove_all_nodes (hash_table, TRUE);
1167 g_hash_table_maybe_resize (hash_table);
1171 * g_hash_table_steal_all:
1172 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1174 * Removes all keys and their associated values from a #GHashTable
1175 * without calling the key and value destroy functions.
1180 g_hash_table_steal_all (GHashTable *hash_table)
1182 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
1184 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
1185 if (hash_table->nnodes != 0)
1186 hash_table->version++;
1189 g_hash_table_remove_all_nodes (hash_table, FALSE);
1190 g_hash_table_maybe_resize (hash_table);
1194 * g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal:
1195 * @hash_table: our #GHashTable
1196 * @func: the user's callback function
1197 * @user_data: data for @func
1198 * @notify: %TRUE if the destroy notify handlers are to be called
1200 * Implements the common logic for g_hash_table_foreach_remove() and
1201 * g_hash_table_foreach_steal().
1203 * Iterates over every node in the table, calling @func with the key
1204 * and value of the node (and @user_data). If @func returns %TRUE the
1205 * node is removed from the table.
1207 * If @notify is true then the destroy notify handlers will be called
1208 * for each removed node.
1211 g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
1219 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
1221 GHashNode *node = &hash_table->nodes [i];
1223 if (node->key_hash > 1 && (* func) (node->key, node->value, user_data))
1225 g_hash_table_remove_node (hash_table, node, notify);
1230 g_hash_table_maybe_resize (hash_table);
1232 #ifndef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
1234 hash_table->version++;
1241 * g_hash_table_foreach_remove:
1242 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1243 * @func: the function to call for each key/value pair.
1244 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
1246 * Calls the given function for each key/value pair in the #GHashTable.
1247 * If the function returns %TRUE, then the key/value pair is removed from the
1248 * #GHashTable. If you supplied key or value destroy functions when creating
1249 * the #GHashTable, they are used to free the memory allocated for the removed
1252 * See #GHashTableIter for an alternative way to loop over the
1253 * key/value pairs in the hash table.
1255 * Return value: the number of key/value pairs removed.
1258 g_hash_table_foreach_remove (GHashTable *hash_table,
1262 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, 0);
1263 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, 0);
1265 return g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal (hash_table, func, user_data, TRUE);
1269 * g_hash_table_foreach_steal:
1270 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1271 * @func: the function to call for each key/value pair.
1272 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
1274 * Calls the given function for each key/value pair in the #GHashTable.
1275 * If the function returns %TRUE, then the key/value pair is removed from the
1276 * #GHashTable, but no key or value destroy functions are called.
1278 * See #GHashTableIter for an alternative way to loop over the
1279 * key/value pairs in the hash table.
1281 * Return value: the number of key/value pairs removed.
1284 g_hash_table_foreach_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
1288 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, 0);
1289 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, 0);
1291 return g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal (hash_table, func, user_data, FALSE);
1295 * g_hash_table_foreach:
1296 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1297 * @func: the function to call for each key/value pair.
1298 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
1300 * Calls the given function for each of the key/value pairs in the
1301 * #GHashTable. The function is passed the key and value of each
1302 * pair, and the given @user_data parameter. The hash table may not
1303 * be modified while iterating over it (you can't add/remove
1304 * items). To remove all items matching a predicate, use
1305 * g_hash_table_foreach_remove().
1307 * See g_hash_table_find() for performance caveats for linear
1308 * order searches in contrast to g_hash_table_lookup().
1311 g_hash_table_foreach (GHashTable *hash_table,
1317 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
1318 g_return_if_fail (func != NULL);
1320 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
1322 GHashNode *node = &hash_table->nodes [i];
1324 if (node->key_hash > 1)
1325 (* func) (node->key, node->value, user_data);
1330 * g_hash_table_find:
1331 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1332 * @predicate: function to test the key/value pairs for a certain property.
1333 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
1335 * Calls the given function for key/value pairs in the #GHashTable until
1336 * @predicate returns %TRUE. The function is passed the key and value of
1337 * each pair, and the given @user_data parameter. The hash table may not
1338 * be modified while iterating over it (you can't add/remove items).
1340 * Note, that hash tables are really only optimized for forward lookups,
1341 * i.e. g_hash_table_lookup().
1342 * So code that frequently issues g_hash_table_find() or
1343 * g_hash_table_foreach() (e.g. in the order of once per every entry in a
1344 * hash table) should probably be reworked to use additional or different
1345 * data structures for reverse lookups (keep in mind that an O(n) find/foreach
1346 * operation issued for all n values in a hash table ends up needing O(n*n)
1349 * Return value: The value of the first key/value pair is returned, for which
1350 * func evaluates to %TRUE. If no pair with the requested property is found,
1351 * %NULL is returned.
1356 g_hash_table_find (GHashTable *hash_table,
1362 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
1363 g_return_val_if_fail (predicate != NULL, NULL);
1365 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
1367 GHashNode *node = &hash_table->nodes [i];
1369 if (node->key_hash > 1 && predicate (node->key, node->value, user_data))
1377 * g_hash_table_size:
1378 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
1380 * Returns the number of elements contained in the #GHashTable.
1382 * Return value: the number of key/value pairs in the #GHashTable.
1385 g_hash_table_size (GHashTable *hash_table)
1387 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, 0);
1389 return hash_table->nnodes;
1393 * g_hash_table_get_keys:
1394 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable
1396 * Retrieves every key inside @hash_table. The returned data is valid
1397 * until @hash_table is modified.
1399 * Return value: a #GList containing all the keys inside the hash
1400 * table. The content of the list is owned by the hash table and
1401 * should not be modified or freed. Use g_list_free() when done
1407 g_hash_table_get_keys (GHashTable *hash_table)
1412 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
1415 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
1417 GHashNode *node = &hash_table->nodes [i];
1419 if (node->key_hash > 1)
1420 retval = g_list_prepend (retval, node->key);
1427 * g_hash_table_get_values:
1428 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable
1430 * Retrieves every value inside @hash_table. The returned data is
1431 * valid until @hash_table is modified.
1433 * Return value: a #GList containing all the values inside the hash
1434 * table. The content of the list is owned by the hash table and
1435 * should not be modified or freed. Use g_list_free() when done
1441 g_hash_table_get_values (GHashTable *hash_table)
1446 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
1449 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
1451 GHashNode *node = &hash_table->nodes [i];
1453 if (node->key_hash > 1)
1454 retval = g_list_prepend (retval, node->value);
1460 #define __G_HASH_C__
1461 #include "galiasdef.c"