1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
22 * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
23 * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
24 * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
37 #define HASH_TABLE_MIN_SIZE 11
38 #define HASH_TABLE_MAX_SIZE 13845163
41 typedef struct _GHashNode GHashNode;
57 GEqualFunc key_equal_func;
58 volatile gint ref_count;
59 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func;
60 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func;
63 #define G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE(hash_table) \
65 if ((hash_table->size >= 3 * hash_table->nnodes && \
66 hash_table->size > HASH_TABLE_MIN_SIZE) || \
67 (3 * hash_table->size <= hash_table->nnodes && \
68 hash_table->size < HASH_TABLE_MAX_SIZE)) \
69 g_hash_table_resize (hash_table); \
72 static void g_hash_table_resize (GHashTable *hash_table);
73 static GHashNode** g_hash_table_lookup_node (GHashTable *hash_table,
76 static GHashNode* g_hash_node_new (gpointer key,
79 static void g_hash_node_destroy (GHashNode *hash_node,
80 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func,
81 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func);
82 static void g_hash_nodes_destroy (GHashNode *hash_node,
83 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func,
84 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func);
85 static guint g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
93 * @hash_func: a function to create a hash value from a key.
94 * Hash values are used to determine where keys are stored within the
95 * #GHashTable data structure. The g_direct_hash(), g_int_hash() and
96 * g_str_hash() functions are provided for some common types of keys.
97 * If hash_func is %NULL, g_direct_hash() is used.
98 * @key_equal_func: a function to check two keys for equality. This is
99 * used when looking up keys in the #GHashTable. The g_direct_equal(),
100 * g_int_equal() and g_str_equal() functions are provided for the most
101 * common types of keys. If @key_equal_func is %NULL, keys are compared
102 * directly in a similar fashion to g_direct_equal(), but without the
103 * overhead of a function call.
105 * Creates a new #GHashTable with a reference count of 1.
107 * Return value: a new #GHashTable.
110 g_hash_table_new (GHashFunc hash_func,
111 GEqualFunc key_equal_func)
113 return g_hash_table_new_full (hash_func, key_equal_func, NULL, NULL);
118 * g_hash_table_new_full:
119 * @hash_func: a function to create a hash value from a key.
120 * @key_equal_func: a function to check two keys for equality.
121 * @key_destroy_func: a function to free the memory allocated for the key
122 * used when removing the entry from the #GHashTable or %NULL if you
123 * don't want to supply such a function.
124 * @value_destroy_func: a function to free the memory allocated for the
125 * value used when removing the entry from the #GHashTable or %NULL if
126 * you don't want to supply such a function.
128 * Creates a new #GHashTable like g_hash_table_new() with a reference count
129 * of 1 and allows to specify functions to free the memory allocated for the
130 * key and value that get called when removing the entry from the #GHashTable.
132 * Return value: a new #GHashTable.
135 g_hash_table_new_full (GHashFunc hash_func,
136 GEqualFunc key_equal_func,
137 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func,
138 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func)
140 GHashTable *hash_table;
142 hash_table = g_slice_new (GHashTable);
143 hash_table->size = HASH_TABLE_MIN_SIZE;
144 hash_table->nnodes = 0;
145 hash_table->hash_func = hash_func ? hash_func : g_direct_hash;
146 hash_table->key_equal_func = key_equal_func;
147 hash_table->ref_count = 1;
148 hash_table->key_destroy_func = key_destroy_func;
149 hash_table->value_destroy_func = value_destroy_func;
150 hash_table->nodes = g_new0 (GHashNode*, hash_table->size);
158 * @hash_table: a valid #GHashTable.
160 * Atomically increments the reference count of @hash_table by one.
161 * This function is MT-safe and may be called from any thread.
163 * Return value: the passed in #GHashTable.
168 g_hash_table_ref (GHashTable *hash_table)
170 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
171 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0, hash_table);
173 g_atomic_int_add (&hash_table->ref_count, 1);
178 * g_hash_table_unref:
179 * @hash_table: a valid #GHashTable.
181 * Atomically decrements the reference count of @hash_table by one.
182 * If the reference count drops to 0, all keys and values will be
183 * destroyed, and all memory allocated by the hash table is released.
184 * This function is MT-safe and may be called from any thread.
189 g_hash_table_unref (GHashTable *hash_table)
191 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
192 g_return_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0);
194 if (g_atomic_int_exchange_and_add (&hash_table->ref_count, -1) - 1 == 0)
198 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
199 g_hash_nodes_destroy (hash_table->nodes[i],
200 hash_table->key_destroy_func,
201 hash_table->value_destroy_func);
202 g_free (hash_table->nodes);
203 g_slice_free (GHashTable, hash_table);
208 * g_hash_table_destroy:
209 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
211 * Destroys all keys and values in the #GHashTable and decrements its
212 * reference count by 1. If keys and/or values are dynamically allocated,
213 * you should either free them first or create the #GHashTable with destroy
214 * notifiers using g_hash_table_new_full(). In the latter case the destroy
215 * functions you supplied will be called on all keys and values during the
219 g_hash_table_destroy (GHashTable *hash_table)
221 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
222 g_return_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0);
224 g_hash_table_remove_all (hash_table);
225 g_hash_table_unref (hash_table);
228 static inline GHashNode**
229 g_hash_table_lookup_node (GHashTable *hash_table,
236 hash_value = (* hash_table->hash_func) (key);
237 node = &hash_table->nodes[hash_value % hash_table->size];
240 *hash_return = hash_value;
242 /* Hash table lookup needs to be fast.
243 * We therefore remove the extra conditional of testing
244 * whether to call the key_equal_func or not from
247 * Additional optimisation: first check if our full hash
248 * values are equal so we can avoid calling the full-blown
249 * key equality function in most cases.
251 if (hash_table->key_equal_func)
252 while (*node && (((*node)->key_hash != hash_value) ||
253 !(*hash_table->key_equal_func) ((*node)->key, key)))
254 node = &(*node)->next;
256 while (*node && (*node)->key != key)
257 node = &(*node)->next;
263 * g_hash_table_lookup:
264 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
265 * @key: the key to look up.
267 * Looks up a key in a #GHashTable. Note that this function cannot
268 * distinguish between a key that is not present and one which is present
269 * and has the value %NULL. If you need this distinction, use
270 * g_hash_table_lookup_extended().
272 * Return value: the associated value, or %NULL if the key is not found.
275 g_hash_table_lookup (GHashTable *hash_table,
280 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
282 node = *g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, key, NULL);
284 return node ? node->value : NULL;
288 * g_hash_table_lookup_extended:
289 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
290 * @lookup_key: the key to look up.
291 * @orig_key: returns the original key.
292 * @value: returns the value associated with the key.
294 * Looks up a key in the #GHashTable, returning the original key and the
295 * associated value and a #gboolean which is %TRUE if the key was found. This
296 * is useful if you need to free the memory allocated for the original key,
297 * for example before calling g_hash_table_remove().
299 * Return value: %TRUE if the key was found in the #GHashTable.
302 g_hash_table_lookup_extended (GHashTable *hash_table,
303 gconstpointer lookup_key,
309 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, FALSE);
311 node = *g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, lookup_key, NULL);
316 *orig_key = node->key;
318 *value = node->value;
326 * g_hash_table_insert:
327 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
328 * @key: a key to insert.
329 * @value: the value to associate with the key.
331 * Inserts a new key and value into a #GHashTable.
333 * If the key already exists in the #GHashTable its current value is replaced
334 * with the new value. If you supplied a @value_destroy_func when creating the
335 * #GHashTable, the old value is freed using that function. If you supplied
336 * a @key_destroy_func when creating the #GHashTable, the passed key is freed
337 * using that function.
340 g_hash_table_insert (GHashTable *hash_table,
347 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
348 g_return_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0);
350 node = g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, key, &key_hash);
354 /* do not reset node->key in this place, keeping
355 * the old key is the intended behaviour.
356 * g_hash_table_replace() can be used instead.
359 /* free the passed key */
360 if (hash_table->key_destroy_func)
361 hash_table->key_destroy_func (key);
363 if (hash_table->value_destroy_func)
364 hash_table->value_destroy_func ((*node)->value);
366 (*node)->value = value;
370 *node = g_hash_node_new (key, value, key_hash);
371 hash_table->nnodes++;
372 G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE (hash_table);
377 * g_hash_table_replace:
378 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
379 * @key: a key to insert.
380 * @value: the value to associate with the key.
382 * Inserts a new key and value into a #GHashTable similar to
383 * g_hash_table_insert(). The difference is that if the key already exists
384 * in the #GHashTable, it gets replaced by the new key. If you supplied a
385 * @value_destroy_func when creating the #GHashTable, the old value is freed
386 * using that function. If you supplied a @key_destroy_func when creating the
387 * #GHashTable, the old key is freed using that function.
390 g_hash_table_replace (GHashTable *hash_table,
397 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
398 g_return_if_fail (hash_table->ref_count > 0);
400 node = g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, key, &key_hash);
404 if (hash_table->key_destroy_func)
405 hash_table->key_destroy_func ((*node)->key);
407 if (hash_table->value_destroy_func)
408 hash_table->value_destroy_func ((*node)->value);
411 (*node)->value = value;
415 *node = g_hash_node_new (key, value, key_hash);
416 hash_table->nnodes++;
417 G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE (hash_table);
422 * g_hash_table_remove:
423 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
424 * @key: the key to remove.
426 * Removes a key and its associated value from a #GHashTable.
428 * If the #GHashTable was created using g_hash_table_new_full(), the
429 * key and value are freed using the supplied destroy functions, otherwise
430 * you have to make sure that any dynamically allocated values are freed
433 * Return value: %TRUE if the key was found and removed from the #GHashTable.
436 g_hash_table_remove (GHashTable *hash_table,
439 GHashNode **node, *dest;
441 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, FALSE);
443 node = g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, key, NULL);
447 (*node) = dest->next;
448 g_hash_node_destroy (dest,
449 hash_table->key_destroy_func,
450 hash_table->value_destroy_func);
451 hash_table->nnodes--;
453 G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE (hash_table);
462 * g_hash_table_remove_all:
463 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable
465 * Removes all keys and their associated values from a #GHashTable.
467 * If the #GHashTable was created using g_hash_table_new_full(), the keys
468 * and values are freed using the supplied destroy functions, otherwise you
469 * have to make sure that any dynamically allocated values are freed
475 g_hash_table_remove_all (GHashTable *hash_table)
479 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
481 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
483 g_hash_nodes_destroy (hash_table->nodes[i],
484 hash_table->key_destroy_func,
485 hash_table->value_destroy_func);
486 hash_table->nodes[i] = NULL;
488 hash_table->nnodes = 0;
490 G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE (hash_table);
494 * g_hash_table_steal:
495 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
496 * @key: the key to remove.
498 * Removes a key and its associated value from a #GHashTable without
499 * calling the key and value destroy functions.
501 * Return value: %TRUE if the key was found and removed from the #GHashTable.
504 g_hash_table_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
507 GHashNode **node, *dest;
509 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, FALSE);
511 node = g_hash_table_lookup_node (hash_table, key, NULL);
515 (*node) = dest->next;
516 g_hash_node_destroy (dest, NULL, NULL);
517 hash_table->nnodes--;
519 G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE (hash_table);
528 * g_hash_table_steal_all:
529 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
531 * Removes all keys and their associated values from a #GHashTable
532 * without calling the key and value destroy functions.
537 g_hash_table_steal_all (GHashTable *hash_table)
541 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
543 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
545 g_hash_nodes_destroy (hash_table->nodes[i], NULL, NULL);
546 hash_table->nodes[i] = NULL;
549 hash_table->nnodes = 0;
551 G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE (hash_table);
555 * g_hash_table_foreach_remove:
556 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
557 * @func: the function to call for each key/value pair.
558 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
560 * Calls the given function for each key/value pair in the #GHashTable.
561 * If the function returns %TRUE, then the key/value pair is removed from the
562 * #GHashTable. If you supplied key or value destroy functions when creating
563 * the #GHashTable, they are used to free the memory allocated for the removed
566 * Return value: the number of key/value pairs removed.
569 g_hash_table_foreach_remove (GHashTable *hash_table,
573 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, 0);
574 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, 0);
576 return g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal (hash_table, func, user_data, TRUE);
580 * g_hash_table_foreach_steal:
581 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
582 * @func: the function to call for each key/value pair.
583 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
585 * Calls the given function for each key/value pair in the #GHashTable.
586 * If the function returns %TRUE, then the key/value pair is removed from the
587 * #GHashTable, but no key or value destroy functions are called.
589 * Return value: the number of key/value pairs removed.
592 g_hash_table_foreach_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
596 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, 0);
597 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, 0);
599 return g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal (hash_table, func, user_data, FALSE);
603 g_hash_table_foreach_remove_or_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
608 GHashNode *node, *prev;
612 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
618 for (node = hash_table->nodes[i]; node; prev = node, node = node->next)
620 if ((* func) (node->key, node->value, user_data))
624 hash_table->nnodes -= 1;
628 prev->next = node->next;
629 g_hash_node_destroy (node,
630 notify ? hash_table->key_destroy_func : NULL,
631 notify ? hash_table->value_destroy_func : NULL);
636 hash_table->nodes[i] = node->next;
637 g_hash_node_destroy (node,
638 notify ? hash_table->key_destroy_func : NULL,
639 notify ? hash_table->value_destroy_func : NULL);
646 G_HASH_TABLE_RESIZE (hash_table);
652 * g_hash_table_foreach:
653 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
654 * @func: the function to call for each key/value pair.
655 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
657 * Calls the given function for each of the key/value pairs in the
658 * #GHashTable. The function is passed the key and value of each
659 * pair, and the given @user_data parameter. The hash table may not
660 * be modified while iterating over it (you can't add/remove
661 * items). To remove all items matching a predicate, use
662 * g_hash_table_foreach_remove().
664 * See g_hash_table_find() for performance caveats for linear
665 * order searches in contrast to g_hash_table_lookup().
668 g_hash_table_foreach (GHashTable *hash_table,
675 g_return_if_fail (hash_table != NULL);
676 g_return_if_fail (func != NULL);
678 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
679 for (node = hash_table->nodes[i]; node; node = node->next)
680 (* func) (node->key, node->value, user_data);
685 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
686 * @predicate: function to test the key/value pairs for a certain property.
687 * @user_data: user data to pass to the function.
689 * Calls the given function for key/value pairs in the #GHashTable until
690 * @predicate returns %TRUE. The function is passed the key and value of
691 * each pair, and the given @user_data parameter. The hash table may not
692 * be modified while iterating over it (you can't add/remove items).
694 * Note, that hash tables are really only optimized for forward lookups,
695 * i.e. g_hash_table_lookup().
696 * So code that frequently issues g_hash_table_find() or
697 * g_hash_table_foreach() (e.g. in the order of once per every entry in a
698 * hash table) should probably be reworked to use additional or different
699 * data structures for reverse lookups (keep in mind that an O(n) find/foreach
700 * operation issued for all n values in a hash table ends up needing O(n*n)
703 * Return value: The value of the first key/value pair is returned, for which
704 * func evaluates to %TRUE. If no pair with the requested property is found,
710 g_hash_table_find (GHashTable *hash_table,
717 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
718 g_return_val_if_fail (predicate != NULL, NULL);
720 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
721 for (node = hash_table->nodes[i]; node; node = node->next)
722 if (predicate (node->key, node->value, user_data))
729 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable.
731 * Returns the number of elements contained in the #GHashTable.
733 * Return value: the number of key/value pairs in the #GHashTable.
736 g_hash_table_size (GHashTable *hash_table)
738 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, 0);
740 return hash_table->nnodes;
744 * g_hash_table_get_keys:
745 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable
747 * Retrieves every key inside @hash_table. The returned data is valid
748 * until @hash_table is modified.
750 * Return value: a #GList containing all the keys inside the hash
751 * table. The content of the list is owned by the hash table and
752 * should not be modified or freed. Use g_list_free() when done
758 g_hash_table_get_keys (GHashTable *hash_table)
764 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
767 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
768 for (node = hash_table->nodes[i]; node; node = node->next)
769 retval = g_list_prepend (retval, node->key);
775 * g_hash_table_get_values:
776 * @hash_table: a #GHashTable
778 * Retrieves every value inside @hash_table. The returned data is
779 * valid until @hash_table is modified.
781 * Return value: a #GList containing all the values inside the hash
782 * table. The content of the list is owned by the hash table and
783 * should not be modified or freed. Use g_list_free() when done
789 g_hash_table_get_values (GHashTable *hash_table)
795 g_return_val_if_fail (hash_table != NULL, NULL);
798 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
799 for (node = hash_table->nodes[i]; node; node = node->next)
800 retval = g_list_prepend (retval, node->value);
806 g_hash_table_resize (GHashTable *hash_table)
808 GHashNode **new_nodes;
815 new_size = g_spaced_primes_closest (hash_table->nnodes);
816 new_size = CLAMP (new_size, HASH_TABLE_MIN_SIZE, HASH_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
818 new_nodes = g_new0 (GHashNode*, new_size);
820 for (i = 0; i < hash_table->size; i++)
821 for (node = hash_table->nodes[i]; node; node = next)
825 hash_val = node->key_hash % new_size;
827 node->next = new_nodes[hash_val];
828 new_nodes[hash_val] = node;
831 g_free (hash_table->nodes);
832 hash_table->nodes = new_nodes;
833 hash_table->size = new_size;
837 g_hash_node_new (gpointer key,
841 GHashNode *hash_node = g_slice_new (GHashNode);
843 hash_node->key = key;
844 hash_node->value = value;
845 hash_node->key_hash = key_hash;
846 hash_node->next = NULL;
852 g_hash_node_destroy (GHashNode *hash_node,
853 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func,
854 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func)
856 if (key_destroy_func)
857 key_destroy_func (hash_node->key);
858 if (value_destroy_func)
859 value_destroy_func (hash_node->value);
860 g_slice_free (GHashNode, hash_node);
864 g_hash_nodes_destroy (GHashNode *hash_node,
865 GFreeFunc key_destroy_func,
866 GFreeFunc value_destroy_func)
870 GHashNode *next = hash_node->next;
871 if (key_destroy_func)
872 key_destroy_func (hash_node->key);
873 if (value_destroy_func)
874 value_destroy_func (hash_node->value);
875 g_slice_free (GHashNode, hash_node);
882 #include "galiasdef.c"