1 /* gcharset.c - Charset information
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "gcharsetprivate.h"
26 #include "gmessages.h"
27 #include "gstrfuncs.h"
33 #include "libcharset/libcharset.h"
38 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (aliases);
43 static GHashTable *alias_hash = NULL;
50 alias_hash = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
52 aliases = _g_locale_get_charset_aliases ();
53 while (*aliases != '\0')
55 const char *canonical;
57 const char **alias_array;
61 aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1;
63 aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1;
65 alias_array = g_hash_table_lookup (alias_hash, canonical);
68 while (alias_array[count])
72 alias_array = g_renew (const char *, alias_array, count + 2);
73 alias_array[count] = alias;
74 alias_array[count + 1] = NULL;
76 g_hash_table_insert (alias_hash, (char *)canonical, alias_array);
85 /* As an abuse of the alias table, the following routines gets
86 * the charsets that are aliases for the canonical name.
89 _g_charset_get_aliases (const char *canonical_name)
91 GHashTable *alias_hash = get_alias_hash ();
93 return g_hash_table_lookup (alias_hash, canonical_name);
97 g_utf8_get_charset_internal (const char *raw_data,
100 const char *charset = g_getenv ("CHARSET");
102 if (charset && *charset)
106 if (charset && strstr (charset, "UTF-8"))
112 /* The libcharset code tries to be thread-safe without
113 * a lock, but has a memory leak and a missing memory
114 * barrier, so we lock for it
117 charset = _g_locale_charset_unalias (raw_data);
120 if (charset && *charset)
124 if (charset && strstr (charset, "UTF-8"))
130 /* Assume this for compatibility at present. */
136 typedef struct _GCharsetCache GCharsetCache;
138 struct _GCharsetCache {
145 charset_cache_free (gpointer data)
147 GCharsetCache *cache = data;
149 g_free (cache->charset);
155 * @charset: return location for character set name
157 * Obtains the character set for the [current locale][setlocale]; you
158 * might use this character set as an argument to g_convert(), to convert
159 * from the current locale's encoding to some other encoding. (Frequently
160 * g_locale_to_utf8() and g_locale_from_utf8() are nice shortcuts, though.)
162 * On Windows the character set returned by this function is the
163 * so-called system default ANSI code-page. That is the character set
164 * used by the "narrow" versions of C library and Win32 functions that
165 * handle file names. It might be different from the character set
166 * used by the C library's current locale.
168 * The return value is %TRUE if the locale's encoding is UTF-8, in that
169 * case you can perhaps avoid calling g_convert().
171 * The string returned in @charset is not allocated, and should not be
174 * Returns: %TRUE if the returned charset is UTF-8
177 g_get_charset (const char **charset)
179 static GPrivate cache_private = G_PRIVATE_INIT (charset_cache_free);
180 GCharsetCache *cache = g_private_get (&cache_private);
185 cache = g_new0 (GCharsetCache, 1);
186 g_private_set (&cache_private, cache);
190 raw = _g_locale_charset_raw ();
193 if (!(cache->raw && strcmp (cache->raw, raw) == 0))
195 const gchar *new_charset;
198 g_free (cache->charset);
199 cache->raw = g_strdup (raw);
200 cache->is_utf8 = g_utf8_get_charset_internal (raw, &new_charset);
201 cache->charset = g_strdup (new_charset);
205 *charset = cache->charset;
207 return cache->is_utf8;
213 * Gets the character set for the current locale.
215 * Returns: a newly allocated string containing the name
216 * of the character set. This string must be freed with g_free().
221 const gchar *charset;
223 g_get_charset (&charset);
225 return g_strdup (charset);
230 static GHashTable *alias_table = NULL;
232 /* read an alias file for the locales */
234 read_aliases (gchar *file)
240 alias_table = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
241 fp = fopen (file,"r");
244 while (fgets (buf, 256, fp))
250 /* Line is a comment */
251 if ((buf[0] == '#') || (buf[0] == '\0'))
254 /* Reads first column */
255 for (p = buf, q = NULL; *p; p++) {
256 if ((*p == '\t') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == ':')) {
259 while ((*q == '\t') || (*q == ' ')) {
265 /* The line only had one column */
266 if (!q || *q == '\0')
269 /* Read second column */
270 for (p = q; *p; p++) {
271 if ((*p == '\t') || (*p == ' ')) {
277 /* Add to alias table if necessary */
278 if (!g_hash_table_lookup (alias_table, buf)) {
279 g_hash_table_insert (alias_table, g_strdup (buf), g_strdup (q));
288 unalias_lang (char *lang)
295 read_aliases ("/usr/share/locale/locale.alias");
298 while ((p = g_hash_table_lookup (alias_table, lang)) && (strcmp (p, lang) != 0))
303 static gboolean said_before = FALSE;
305 g_warning ("Too many alias levels for a locale, "
306 "may indicate a loop");
315 /* Mask for components of locale spec. The ordering here is from
316 * least significant to most significant
320 COMPONENT_CODESET = 1 << 0,
321 COMPONENT_TERRITORY = 1 << 1,
322 COMPONENT_MODIFIER = 1 << 2
325 /* Break an X/Open style locale specification into components
328 explode_locale (const gchar *locale,
334 const gchar *uscore_pos;
336 const gchar *dot_pos;
340 uscore_pos = strchr (locale, '_');
341 dot_pos = strchr (uscore_pos ? uscore_pos : locale, '.');
342 at_pos = strchr (dot_pos ? dot_pos : (uscore_pos ? uscore_pos : locale), '@');
346 mask |= COMPONENT_MODIFIER;
347 *modifier = g_strdup (at_pos);
350 at_pos = locale + strlen (locale);
354 mask |= COMPONENT_CODESET;
355 *codeset = g_strndup (dot_pos, at_pos - dot_pos);
362 mask |= COMPONENT_TERRITORY;
363 *territory = g_strndup (uscore_pos, dot_pos - uscore_pos);
366 uscore_pos = dot_pos;
368 *language = g_strndup (locale, uscore_pos - locale);
374 * Compute all interesting variants for a given locale name -
375 * by stripping off different components of the value.
377 * For simplicity, we assume that the locale is in
378 * X/Open format: language[_territory][.codeset][@modifier]
380 * TODO: Extend this to handle the CEN format (see the GNUlibc docs)
381 * as well. We could just copy the code from glibc wholesale
382 * but it is big, ugly, and complicated, so I'm reluctant
383 * to do so when this should handle 99% of the time...
386 append_locale_variants (GPtrArray *array,
389 gchar *language = NULL;
390 gchar *territory = NULL;
391 gchar *codeset = NULL;
392 gchar *modifier = NULL;
397 g_return_if_fail (locale != NULL);
399 mask = explode_locale (locale, &language, &territory, &codeset, &modifier);
401 /* Iterate through all possible combinations, from least attractive
402 * to most attractive.
404 for (j = 0; j <= mask; ++j)
408 if ((i & ~mask) == 0)
410 gchar *val = g_strconcat (language,
411 (i & COMPONENT_TERRITORY) ? territory : "",
412 (i & COMPONENT_CODESET) ? codeset : "",
413 (i & COMPONENT_MODIFIER) ? modifier : "",
415 g_ptr_array_add (array, val);
420 if (mask & COMPONENT_CODESET)
422 if (mask & COMPONENT_TERRITORY)
424 if (mask & COMPONENT_MODIFIER)
429 * g_get_locale_variants:
430 * @locale: a locale identifier
432 * Returns a list of derived variants of @locale, which can be used to
433 * e.g. construct locale-dependent filenames or search paths. The returned
434 * list is sorted from most desirable to least desirable.
435 * This function handles territory, charset and extra locale modifiers.
437 * For example, if @locale is "fr_BE", then the returned list
440 * If you need the list of variants for the current locale,
441 * use g_get_language_names().
443 * Returns: (transfer full) (array zero-terminated=1) (element-type utf8): a newly
444 * allocated array of newly allocated strings with the locale variants. Free with
450 g_get_locale_variants (const gchar *locale)
454 g_return_val_if_fail (locale != NULL, NULL);
456 array = g_ptr_array_sized_new (8);
457 append_locale_variants (array, locale);
458 g_ptr_array_add (array, NULL);
460 return (gchar **) g_ptr_array_free (array, FALSE);
463 /* The following is (partly) taken from the gettext package.
464 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. */
467 guess_category_value (const gchar *category_name)
471 /* The highest priority value is the 'LANGUAGE' environment
472 variable. This is a GNU extension. */
473 retval = g_getenv ("LANGUAGE");
474 if ((retval != NULL) && (retval[0] != '\0'))
477 /* 'LANGUAGE' is not set. So we have to proceed with the POSIX
478 methods of looking to 'LC_ALL', 'LC_xxx', and 'LANG'. On some
479 systems this can be done by the 'setlocale' function itself. */
481 /* Setting of LC_ALL overwrites all other. */
482 retval = g_getenv ("LC_ALL");
483 if ((retval != NULL) && (retval[0] != '\0'))
486 /* Next comes the name of the desired category. */
487 retval = g_getenv (category_name);
488 if ((retval != NULL) && (retval[0] != '\0'))
491 /* Last possibility is the LANG environment variable. */
492 retval = g_getenv ("LANG");
493 if ((retval != NULL) && (retval[0] != '\0'))
496 #ifdef G_PLATFORM_WIN32
497 /* g_win32_getlocale() first checks for LC_ALL, LC_MESSAGES and
498 * LANG, which we already did above. Oh well. The main point of
499 * calling g_win32_getlocale() is to get the thread's locale as used
500 * by Windows and the Microsoft C runtime (in the "English_United
501 * States" format) translated into the Unixish format.
504 char *locale = g_win32_getlocale ();
505 retval = g_intern_string (locale);
514 typedef struct _GLanguageNamesCache GLanguageNamesCache;
516 struct _GLanguageNamesCache {
518 gchar **language_names;
522 language_names_cache_free (gpointer data)
524 GLanguageNamesCache *cache = data;
525 g_free (cache->languages);
526 g_strfreev (cache->language_names);
531 * g_get_language_names:
533 * Computes a list of applicable locale names, which can be used to
534 * e.g. construct locale-dependent filenames or search paths. The returned
535 * list is sorted from most desirable to least desirable and always contains
536 * the default locale "C".
538 * For example, if LANGUAGE=de:en_US, then the returned list is
539 * "de", "en_US", "en", "C".
541 * This function consults the environment variables `LANGUAGE`, `LC_ALL`,
542 * `LC_MESSAGES` and `LANG` to find the list of locales specified by the
545 * Returns: (array zero-terminated=1) (transfer none): a %NULL-terminated array of strings owned by GLib
546 * that must not be modified or freed.
550 const gchar * const *
551 g_get_language_names (void)
553 static GPrivate cache_private = G_PRIVATE_INIT (language_names_cache_free);
554 GLanguageNamesCache *cache = g_private_get (&cache_private);
559 cache = g_new0 (GLanguageNamesCache, 1);
560 g_private_set (&cache_private, cache);
563 value = guess_category_value ("LC_MESSAGES");
567 if (!(cache->languages && strcmp (cache->languages, value) == 0))
572 g_free (cache->languages);
573 g_strfreev (cache->language_names);
574 cache->languages = g_strdup (value);
576 array = g_ptr_array_sized_new (8);
578 alist = g_strsplit (value, ":", 0);
579 for (a = alist; *a; a++)
580 append_locale_variants (array, unalias_lang (*a));
582 g_ptr_array_add (array, g_strdup ("C"));
583 g_ptr_array_add (array, NULL);
585 cache->language_names = (gchar **) g_ptr_array_free (array, FALSE);
588 return (const gchar * const *) cache->language_names;