1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
4 * GAsyncQueue: asynchronous queue implementation, based on Gqueue.
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Sebastian Wilhelmi; University of Karlsruhe
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
38 GDestroyNotify item_free_func;
39 guint waiting_threads;
44 GCompareDataFunc func;
51 * Creates a new asynchronous queue with the initial reference count of 1.
53 * Return value: the new #GAsyncQueue.
56 g_async_queue_new (void)
58 GAsyncQueue* retval = g_new (GAsyncQueue, 1);
59 retval->mutex = g_mutex_new ();
61 retval->queue = g_queue_new ();
62 retval->waiting_threads = 0;
63 retval->ref_count = 1;
64 retval->item_free_func = NULL;
69 * g_async_queue_new_full:
70 * @item_free_func: function to free queue elements
72 * Creates a new asynchronous queue with an initial reference count of 1 and
73 * sets up a destroy notify function that is used to free any remaining
74 * queue items when the queue is destroyed after the final unref.
76 * Return value: the new #GAsyncQueue.
81 g_async_queue_new_full (GDestroyNotify item_free_func)
83 GAsyncQueue *async_queue = g_async_queue_new ();
84 async_queue->item_free_func = item_free_func;
90 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
92 * Increases the reference count of the asynchronous @queue by 1. You
93 * do not need to hold the lock to call this function.
95 * Returns: the @queue that was passed in (since 2.6)
98 g_async_queue_ref (GAsyncQueue *queue)
100 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
101 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
103 g_atomic_int_inc (&queue->ref_count);
109 * g_async_queue_ref_unlocked:
110 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
112 * Increases the reference count of the asynchronous @queue by 1.
114 * @Deprecated: Since 2.8, reference counting is done atomically
115 * so g_async_queue_ref() can be used regardless of the @queue's
119 g_async_queue_ref_unlocked (GAsyncQueue *queue)
121 g_return_if_fail (queue);
122 g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0);
124 g_atomic_int_inc (&queue->ref_count);
128 * g_async_queue_unref_and_unlock:
129 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
131 * Decreases the reference count of the asynchronous @queue by 1 and
132 * releases the lock. This function must be called while holding the
133 * @queue's lock. If the reference count went to 0, the @queue will be
134 * destroyed and the memory allocated will be freed.
136 * @Deprecated: Since 2.8, reference counting is done atomically
137 * so g_async_queue_unref() can be used regardless of the @queue's
141 g_async_queue_unref_and_unlock (GAsyncQueue *queue)
143 g_return_if_fail (queue);
144 g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0);
146 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
147 g_async_queue_unref (queue);
151 * g_async_queue_unref:
152 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
154 * Decreases the reference count of the asynchronous @queue by 1. If
155 * the reference count went to 0, the @queue will be destroyed and the
156 * memory allocated will be freed. So you are not allowed to use the
157 * @queue afterwards, as it might have disappeared. You do not need to
158 * hold the lock to call this function.
161 g_async_queue_unref (GAsyncQueue *queue)
163 g_return_if_fail (queue);
164 g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0);
166 if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&queue->ref_count))
168 g_return_if_fail (queue->waiting_threads == 0);
169 g_mutex_free (queue->mutex);
171 g_cond_free (queue->cond);
172 if (queue->item_free_func)
173 g_queue_foreach (queue->queue, (GFunc) queue->item_free_func, NULL);
174 g_queue_free (queue->queue);
180 * g_async_queue_lock:
181 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
183 * Acquires the @queue's lock. After that you can only call the
184 * <function>g_async_queue_*_unlocked()</function> function variants on that
185 * @queue. Otherwise it will deadlock.
188 g_async_queue_lock (GAsyncQueue *queue)
190 g_return_if_fail (queue);
191 g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0);
193 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
197 * g_async_queue_unlock:
198 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
200 * Releases the queue's lock.
203 g_async_queue_unlock (GAsyncQueue *queue)
205 g_return_if_fail (queue);
206 g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0);
208 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
212 * g_async_queue_push:
213 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
214 * @data: @data to push into the @queue.
216 * Pushes the @data into the @queue. @data must not be %NULL.
219 g_async_queue_push (GAsyncQueue* queue, gpointer data)
221 g_return_if_fail (queue);
222 g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0);
223 g_return_if_fail (data);
225 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
226 g_async_queue_push_unlocked (queue, data);
227 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
231 * g_async_queue_push_unlocked:
232 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
233 * @data: @data to push into the @queue.
235 * Pushes the @data into the @queue. @data must not be %NULL. This
236 * function must be called while holding the @queue's lock.
239 g_async_queue_push_unlocked (GAsyncQueue* queue, gpointer data)
241 g_return_if_fail (queue);
242 g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0);
243 g_return_if_fail (data);
245 g_queue_push_head (queue->queue, data);
246 if (queue->waiting_threads > 0)
247 g_cond_signal (queue->cond);
251 * g_async_queue_push_sorted:
252 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue
253 * @data: the @data to push into the @queue
254 * @func: the #GCompareDataFunc is used to sort @queue. This function
255 * is passed two elements of the @queue. The function should return
256 * 0 if they are equal, a negative value if the first element
257 * should be higher in the @queue or a positive value if the first
258 * element should be lower in the @queue than the second element.
259 * @user_data: user data passed to @func.
261 * Inserts @data into @queue using @func to determine the new
264 * This function requires that the @queue is sorted before pushing on
267 * This function will lock @queue before it sorts the queue and unlock
268 * it when it is finished.
270 * For an example of @func see g_async_queue_sort().
275 g_async_queue_push_sorted (GAsyncQueue *queue,
277 GCompareDataFunc func,
280 g_return_if_fail (queue != NULL);
282 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
283 g_async_queue_push_sorted_unlocked (queue, data, func, user_data);
284 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
288 g_async_queue_invert_compare (gpointer v1,
292 return -sd->func (v1, v2, sd->user_data);
296 * g_async_queue_push_sorted_unlocked:
297 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue
298 * @data: the @data to push into the @queue
299 * @func: the #GCompareDataFunc is used to sort @queue. This function
300 * is passed two elements of the @queue. The function should return
301 * 0 if they are equal, a negative value if the first element
302 * should be higher in the @queue or a positive value if the first
303 * element should be lower in the @queue than the second element.
304 * @user_data: user data passed to @func.
306 * Inserts @data into @queue using @func to determine the new
309 * This function requires that the @queue is sorted before pushing on
312 * This function is called while holding the @queue's lock.
314 * For an example of @func see g_async_queue_sort().
319 g_async_queue_push_sorted_unlocked (GAsyncQueue *queue,
321 GCompareDataFunc func,
326 g_return_if_fail (queue != NULL);
329 sd.user_data = user_data;
331 g_queue_insert_sorted (queue->queue,
333 (GCompareDataFunc)g_async_queue_invert_compare,
335 if (queue->waiting_threads > 0)
336 g_cond_signal (queue->cond);
340 g_async_queue_pop_intern_unlocked (GAsyncQueue *queue,
346 if (!g_queue_peek_tail_link (queue->queue))
352 queue->cond = g_cond_new ();
356 queue->waiting_threads++;
357 while (!g_queue_peek_tail_link (queue->queue))
358 g_cond_wait (queue->cond, queue->mutex);
359 queue->waiting_threads--;
363 queue->waiting_threads++;
364 while (!g_queue_peek_tail_link (queue->queue))
365 if (!g_cond_timed_wait (queue->cond, queue->mutex, end_time))
367 queue->waiting_threads--;
368 if (!g_queue_peek_tail_link (queue->queue))
373 retval = g_queue_pop_tail (queue->queue);
382 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
384 * Pops data from the @queue. This function blocks until data become
387 * Return value: data from the queue.
390 g_async_queue_pop (GAsyncQueue* queue)
394 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
395 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
397 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
398 retval = g_async_queue_pop_intern_unlocked (queue, FALSE, NULL);
399 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
405 * g_async_queue_pop_unlocked:
406 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
408 * Pops data from the @queue. This function blocks until data become
409 * available. This function must be called while holding the @queue's
412 * Return value: data from the queue.
415 g_async_queue_pop_unlocked (GAsyncQueue* queue)
417 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
418 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
420 return g_async_queue_pop_intern_unlocked (queue, FALSE, NULL);
424 * g_async_queue_try_pop:
425 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
427 * Tries to pop data from the @queue. If no data is available, %NULL is
430 * Return value: data from the queue or %NULL, when no data is
431 * available immediately.
434 g_async_queue_try_pop (GAsyncQueue* queue)
438 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
439 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
441 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
442 retval = g_async_queue_pop_intern_unlocked (queue, TRUE, NULL);
443 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
449 * g_async_queue_try_pop_unlocked:
450 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
452 * Tries to pop data from the @queue. If no data is available, %NULL is
453 * returned. This function must be called while holding the @queue's
456 * Return value: data from the queue or %NULL, when no data is
457 * available immediately.
460 g_async_queue_try_pop_unlocked (GAsyncQueue* queue)
462 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
463 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
465 return g_async_queue_pop_intern_unlocked (queue, TRUE, NULL);
469 * g_async_queue_timed_pop:
470 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
471 * @end_time: a #GTimeVal, determining the final time.
473 * Pops data from the @queue. If no data is received before @end_time,
476 * To easily calculate @end_time a combination of g_get_current_time()
477 * and g_time_val_add() can be used.
479 * Return value: data from the queue or %NULL, when no data is
480 * received before @end_time.
483 g_async_queue_timed_pop (GAsyncQueue* queue, GTimeVal *end_time)
487 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
488 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
490 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
491 retval = g_async_queue_pop_intern_unlocked (queue, FALSE, end_time);
492 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
498 * g_async_queue_timed_pop_unlocked:
499 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
500 * @end_time: a #GTimeVal, determining the final time.
502 * Pops data from the @queue. If no data is received before @end_time,
503 * %NULL is returned. This function must be called while holding the
506 * To easily calculate @end_time a combination of g_get_current_time()
507 * and g_time_val_add() can be used.
509 * Return value: data from the queue or %NULL, when no data is
510 * received before @end_time.
513 g_async_queue_timed_pop_unlocked (GAsyncQueue* queue, GTimeVal *end_time)
515 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
516 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
518 return g_async_queue_pop_intern_unlocked (queue, FALSE, end_time);
522 * g_async_queue_length:
523 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
525 * Returns the length of the queue, negative values mean waiting
526 * threads, positive values mean available entries in the
527 * @queue. Actually this function returns the number of data items in
528 * the queue minus the number of waiting threads. Thus a return value
529 * of 0 could mean 'n' entries in the queue and 'n' thread waiting.
530 * That can happen due to locking of the queue or due to
533 * Return value: the length of the @queue.
536 g_async_queue_length (GAsyncQueue* queue)
540 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, 0);
541 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, 0);
543 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
544 retval = queue->queue->length - queue->waiting_threads;
545 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
551 * g_async_queue_length_unlocked:
552 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue.
554 * Returns the length of the queue, negative values mean waiting
555 * threads, positive values mean available entries in the
556 * @queue. Actually this function returns the number of data items in
557 * the queue minus the number of waiting threads. Thus a return value
558 * of 0 could mean 'n' entries in the queue and 'n' thread waiting.
559 * That can happen due to locking of the queue or due to
560 * scheduling. This function must be called while holding the @queue's
563 * Return value: the length of the @queue.
566 g_async_queue_length_unlocked (GAsyncQueue* queue)
568 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, 0);
569 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, 0);
571 return queue->queue->length - queue->waiting_threads;
575 * g_async_queue_sort:
576 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue
577 * @func: the #GCompareDataFunc is used to sort @queue. This
578 * function is passed two elements of the @queue. The function
579 * should return 0 if they are equal, a negative value if the
580 * first element should be higher in the @queue or a positive
581 * value if the first element should be lower in the @queue than
582 * the second element.
583 * @user_data: user data passed to @func
585 * Sorts @queue using @func.
587 * This function will lock @queue before it sorts the queue and unlock
588 * it when it is finished.
590 * If you were sorting a list of priority numbers to make sure the
591 * lowest priority would be at the top of the queue, you could use:
596 * id1 = GPOINTER_TO_INT (element1);
597 * id2 = GPOINTER_TO_INT (element2);
599 * return (id1 > id2 ? +1 : id1 == id2 ? 0 : -1);
605 g_async_queue_sort (GAsyncQueue *queue,
606 GCompareDataFunc func,
609 g_return_if_fail (queue != NULL);
610 g_return_if_fail (func != NULL);
612 g_mutex_lock (queue->mutex);
613 g_async_queue_sort_unlocked (queue, func, user_data);
614 g_mutex_unlock (queue->mutex);
618 * g_async_queue_sort_unlocked:
619 * @queue: a #GAsyncQueue
620 * @func: the #GCompareDataFunc is used to sort @queue. This
621 * function is passed two elements of the @queue. The function
622 * should return 0 if they are equal, a negative value if the
623 * first element should be higher in the @queue or a positive
624 * value if the first element should be lower in the @queue than
625 * the second element.
626 * @user_data: user data passed to @func
628 * Sorts @queue using @func.
630 * This function is called while holding the @queue's lock.
635 g_async_queue_sort_unlocked (GAsyncQueue *queue,
636 GCompareDataFunc func,
641 g_return_if_fail (queue != NULL);
642 g_return_if_fail (func != NULL);
645 sd.user_data = user_data;
647 g_queue_sort (queue->queue,
648 (GCompareDataFunc)g_async_queue_invert_compare,
657 _g_async_queue_get_mutex (GAsyncQueue* queue)
659 g_return_val_if_fail (queue, NULL);
660 g_return_val_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&queue->ref_count) > 0, NULL);
665 #define __G_ASYNCQUEUE_C__
666 #include "galiasdef.c"