1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright 2008 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
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18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
19 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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26 **************************************************************************/
30 * Math utilities and approximations for common math functions.
31 * Reduced precision is usually acceptable in shaders...
33 * "fast" is used in the names of functions which are low-precision,
34 * or at least lower-precision than the normal C lib functions.
42 #include "pipe/p_compiler.h"
43 #include "util/u_debug.h"
55 #include <strings.h> /* for ffs */
60 #define M_SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880
66 #if _MSC_VER < 1400 && !defined(__cplusplus)
68 static INLINE float cosf( float f )
70 return (float) cos( (double) f );
73 static INLINE float sinf( float f )
75 return (float) sin( (double) f );
78 static INLINE float ceilf( float f )
80 return (float) ceil( (double) f );
83 static INLINE float floorf( float f )
85 return (float) floor( (double) f );
88 static INLINE float powf( float f, float g )
90 return (float) pow( (double) f, (double) g );
93 static INLINE float sqrtf( float f )
95 return (float) sqrt( (double) f );
98 static INLINE float fabsf( float f )
100 return (float) fabs( (double) f );
103 static INLINE float logf( float f )
105 return (float) log( (double) f );
109 /* Work-around an extra semi-colon in VS 2005 logf definition */
112 #define logf(x) ((float)log((double)(x)))
115 #define isfinite(x) _finite((double)(x))
116 #define isnan(x) _isnan((double)(x))
117 #endif /* _MSC_VER < 1400 && !defined(__cplusplus) */
119 static INLINE double log2( double x )
121 const double invln2 = 1.442695041;
122 return log( x ) * invln2;
128 return x >= 0.0 ? floor(x + 0.5) : ceil(x - 0.5);
134 return x >= 0.0f ? floorf(x + 0.5f) : ceilf(x - 0.5f);
137 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
140 #ifdef PIPE_OS_ANDROID
143 double log2(double d)
145 return log(d) * (1.0 / M_LN2);
148 /* workaround a conflict with main/imports.h */
156 return logf(f) * (float) (1.0 / M_LN2);
164 #define POW2_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2 9
165 #define POW2_TABLE_SIZE (1 << POW2_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2)
166 #define POW2_TABLE_OFFSET (POW2_TABLE_SIZE/2)
167 #define POW2_TABLE_SCALE ((float)(POW2_TABLE_SIZE/2))
168 extern float pow2_table[POW2_TABLE_SIZE];
172 * Initialize math module. This should be called before using any
173 * other functions in this module.
176 util_init_math(void);
187 * Fast version of 2^x
188 * Identity: exp2(a + b) = exp2(a) * exp2(b)
190 * Let fpart = x - ipart;
191 * So, exp2(x) = exp2(ipart) * exp2(fpart)
192 * Compute exp2(ipart) with i << ipart
193 * Compute exp2(fpart) with lookup table.
196 util_fast_exp2(float x)
203 return 3.402823466e+38f;
209 fpart = x - (float) ipart;
212 * epart.f = (float) (1 << ipart)
213 * but faster and without integer overflow for ipart > 31
215 epart.i = (ipart + 127 ) << 23;
217 mpart = pow2_table[POW2_TABLE_OFFSET + (int)(fpart * POW2_TABLE_SCALE)];
219 return epart.f * mpart;
224 * Fast approximation to exp(x).
227 util_fast_exp(float x)
229 const float k = 1.44269f; /* = log2(e) */
230 return util_fast_exp2(k * x);
234 #define LOG2_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2 16
235 #define LOG2_TABLE_SCALE (1 << LOG2_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2)
236 #define LOG2_TABLE_SIZE (LOG2_TABLE_SCALE + 1)
237 extern float log2_table[LOG2_TABLE_SIZE];
241 * Fast approximation to log2(x).
244 util_fast_log2(float x)
249 epart = (float)(((num.i & 0x7f800000) >> 23) - 127);
250 /* mpart = log2_table[mantissa*LOG2_TABLE_SCALE + 0.5] */
251 mpart = log2_table[((num.i & 0x007fffff) + (1 << (22 - LOG2_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2))) >> (23 - LOG2_TABLE_SIZE_LOG2)];
252 return epart + mpart;
257 * Fast approximation to x^y.
260 util_fast_pow(float x, float y)
262 return util_fast_exp2(util_fast_log2(x) * y);
265 /* Note that this counts zero as a power of two.
267 static INLINE boolean
268 util_is_power_of_two( unsigned v )
270 return (v & (v-1)) == 0;
275 * Floor(x), returned as int.
283 af = (3 << 22) + 0.5 + (double) f;
284 bf = (3 << 22) + 0.5 - (double) f;
285 u.f = (float) af; ai = u.i;
286 u.f = (float) bf; bi = u.i;
287 return (ai - bi) >> 1;
292 * Round float to nearest int.
297 #if defined(PIPE_CC_GCC) && defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86)
299 __asm__ ("fistpl %0" : "=m" (r) : "t" (f) : "st");
301 #elif defined(PIPE_CC_MSVC) && defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86)
310 return (int) (f + 0.5f);
312 return (int) (f - 0.5f);
318 * Approximate floating point comparison
320 static INLINE boolean
321 util_is_approx(float a, float b, float tol)
323 return fabs(b - a) <= tol;
328 * Test if x is NaN or +/- infinity.
330 static INLINE boolean
331 util_is_inf_or_nan(float x)
335 return !(int)((unsigned int)((tmp.i & 0x7fffffff)-0x7f800000) >> 31);
340 * Find first bit set in word. Least significant bit is 1.
341 * Return 0 if no bits set.
343 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1300 && (_M_IX86 || _M_AMD64 || _M_IA64)
344 unsigned char _BitScanForward(unsigned long* Index, unsigned long Mask);
345 #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
347 unsigned long ffs( unsigned long u )
350 if (_BitScanForward(&i, u))
355 #elif defined(PIPE_CC_MSVC) && defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86)
357 unsigned ffs( unsigned u )
371 #elif defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(PIPE_OS_ANDROID)
372 #define ffs __builtin_ffs
376 /* Destructively loop over all of the bits in a mask as in:
379 * int i = u_bit_scan(&mymask);
380 * ... process element i
384 static INLINE int u_bit_scan(unsigned *mask)
386 int i = ffs(*mask) - 1;
395 static INLINE unsigned
405 * Convert ubyte to float in [0, 1].
406 * XXX a 256-entry lookup table would be slightly faster.
409 ubyte_to_float(ubyte ub)
411 return (float) ub * (1.0f / 255.0f);
416 * Convert float in [0,1] to ubyte in [0,255] with clamping.
419 float_to_ubyte(float f)
421 const int ieee_0996 = 0x3f7f0000; /* 0.996 or so */
428 else if (tmp.i >= ieee_0996) {
432 tmp.f = tmp.f * (255.0f/256.0f) + 32768.0f;
433 return (ubyte) tmp.i;
438 byte_to_float_tex(int8_t b)
440 return (b == -128) ? -1.0F : b * 1.0F / 127.0F;
444 float_to_byte_tex(float f)
446 return (int8_t) (127.0F * f);
452 static INLINE unsigned
453 util_logbase2(unsigned n)
455 #if defined(PIPE_CC_GCC) && (PIPE_CC_GCC_VERSION >= 304)
456 return ((sizeof(unsigned) * 8 - 1) - __builtin_clz(n | 1));
459 if (n >= 1<<16) { n >>= 16; pos += 16; }
460 if (n >= 1<< 8) { n >>= 8; pos += 8; }
461 if (n >= 1<< 4) { n >>= 4; pos += 4; }
462 if (n >= 1<< 2) { n >>= 2; pos += 2; }
463 if (n >= 1<< 1) { pos += 1; }
470 * Returns the smallest power of two >= x
472 static INLINE unsigned
473 util_next_power_of_two(unsigned x)
475 #if defined(PIPE_CC_GCC) && (PIPE_CC_GCC_VERSION >= 304)
479 return (1 << ((sizeof(unsigned) * 8) - __builtin_clz(x - 1)));
486 if (util_is_power_of_two(x))
490 val = (val >> 1) | val;
491 val = (val >> 2) | val;
492 val = (val >> 4) | val;
493 val = (val >> 8) | val;
494 val = (val >> 16) | val;
502 * Return number of bits set in n.
504 static INLINE unsigned
505 util_bitcount(unsigned n)
507 #if defined(PIPE_CC_GCC) && (PIPE_CC_GCC_VERSION >= 304)
508 return __builtin_popcount(n);
510 /* K&R classic bitcount.
512 * For each iteration, clear the LSB from the bitfield.
513 * Requires only one iteration per set bit, instead of
514 * one iteration per bit less than highest set bit.
517 for (bits; n; bits++) {
526 * Convert from little endian to CPU byte order.
529 #ifdef PIPE_ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
530 #define util_le32_to_cpu(x) util_bswap32(x)
531 #define util_le16_to_cpu(x) util_bswap16(x)
533 #define util_le32_to_cpu(x) (x)
534 #define util_le16_to_cpu(x) (x)
539 * Reverse byte order of a 32 bit word.
541 static INLINE uint32_t
542 util_bswap32(uint32_t n)
544 #if defined(PIPE_CC_GCC) && (PIPE_CC_GCC_VERSION >= 403)
545 return __builtin_bswap32(n);
548 ((n >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) |
549 ((n << 8) & 0x00ff0000) |
556 * Reverse byte order of a 16 bit word.
558 static INLINE uint16_t
559 util_bswap16(uint16_t n)
567 * Clamp X to [MIN, MAX].
568 * This is a macro to allow float, int, uint, etc. types.
570 #define CLAMP( X, MIN, MAX ) ( (X)<(MIN) ? (MIN) : ((X)>(MAX) ? (MAX) : (X)) )
572 #define MIN2( A, B ) ( (A)<(B) ? (A) : (B) )
573 #define MAX2( A, B ) ( (A)>(B) ? (A) : (B) )
575 #define MIN3( A, B, C ) ((A) < (B) ? MIN2(A, C) : MIN2(B, C))
576 #define MAX3( A, B, C ) ((A) > (B) ? MAX2(A, C) : MAX2(B, C))
578 #define MIN4( A, B, C, D ) ((A) < (B) ? MIN3(A, C, D) : MIN3(B, C, D))
579 #define MAX4( A, B, C, D ) ((A) > (B) ? MAX3(A, C, D) : MAX3(B, C, D))
583 * Align a value, only works pot alignemnts.
586 align(int value, int alignment)
588 return (value + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
592 * Works like align but on npot alignments.
595 util_align_npot(size_t value, size_t alignment)
597 if (value % alignment)
598 return value + (alignment - (value % alignment));
602 static INLINE unsigned
603 u_minify(unsigned value, unsigned levels)
605 return MAX2(1, value >> levels);
609 #define COPY_4V( DST, SRC ) \
611 (DST)[0] = (SRC)[0]; \
612 (DST)[1] = (SRC)[1]; \
613 (DST)[2] = (SRC)[2]; \
614 (DST)[3] = (SRC)[3]; \
620 #define COPY_4FV( DST, SRC ) COPY_4V(DST, SRC)
625 #define ASSIGN_4V( DST, V0, V1, V2, V3 ) \
635 static INLINE uint32_t util_unsigned_fixed(float value, unsigned frac_bits)
637 return value < 0 ? 0 : (uint32_t)(value * (1<<frac_bits));
640 static INLINE int32_t util_signed_fixed(float value, unsigned frac_bits)
642 return (int32_t)(value * (1<<frac_bits));
651 #endif /* U_MATH_H */