1 /* GIO testing utilities
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Collabora Ltd. <http://www.collabora.co.uk/>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
17 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Authors: David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
20 * Xavier Claessens <xavier.claessens@collabora.co.uk>
39 #include "gdbusconnection.h"
40 #include "gdbusprivate.h"
42 #include "gioenumtypes.h"
43 #include "gtestdbus.h"
51 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
52 /* Utility: Wait until object has a single ref */
61 on_weak_notify_timeout (gpointer user_data)
63 WeakNotifyData *data = user_data;
64 data->timed_out = TRUE;
65 g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
70 unref_on_idle (gpointer object)
72 g_object_unref (object);
77 _g_object_unref_and_wait_weak_notify (gpointer object)
82 data.loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
83 data.timed_out = FALSE;
85 g_object_weak_ref (object, (GWeakNotify) g_main_loop_quit, data.loop);
87 /* Drop the strong ref held by the caller in an idle callback. This is to
88 * make sure the mainloop is already running when weak notify happens (when
89 * all other strong ref holders have dropped theirs). */
90 g_idle_add (unref_on_idle, object);
92 /* Make sure we don't block forever */
93 timeout_id = g_timeout_add (30 * 1000, on_weak_notify_timeout, &data);
95 g_main_loop_run (data.loop);
99 g_warning ("Weak notify timeout, object ref_count=%d",
100 G_OBJECT (object)->ref_count);
104 g_source_remove (timeout_id);
107 g_main_loop_unref (data.loop);
108 return data.timed_out;
111 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
112 /* Utilities to cleanup the mess in the case unit test process crash */
116 /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */
118 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid)
120 static gsize started = 0;
123 if (g_once_init_enter (&started))
125 JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info;
127 job = CreateJobObjectW (NULL, NULL);
128 memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info));
129 info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags = 0x2000 /* JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE */;
131 if (!SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &info, sizeof (info)))
132 g_warning ("Can't enable JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
134 g_once_init_leave (&started,(gsize)job);
137 job = (HANDLE)started;
139 if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(job, pid))
140 g_warning ("Can't assign process to job: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
144 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid)
146 /* No need to unassign the process from the job object as the process
147 will be killed anyway */
152 #define ADD_PID_FORMAT "add pid %d\n"
153 #define REMOVE_PID_FORMAT "remove pid %d\n"
156 watch_parent (gint fd)
160 GArray *pids_to_kill;
162 channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (fd);
165 fds[0].events = G_IO_HUP | G_IO_IN;
168 pids_to_kill = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (guint));
173 gchar *command = NULL;
176 GError *error = NULL;
178 num_events = g_poll (fds, 1, -1);
182 if (fds[0].revents & G_IO_HUP)
184 /* Parent quit, cleanup the mess and exit */
185 for (n = 0; n < pids_to_kill->len; n++)
187 pid = g_array_index (pids_to_kill, guint, n);
188 g_printerr ("cleaning up pid %d\n", pid);
192 g_array_unref (pids_to_kill);
193 g_io_channel_shutdown (channel, FALSE, &error);
194 g_assert_no_error (error);
195 g_io_channel_unref (channel);
200 /* Read the command from the input */
201 g_io_channel_read_line (channel, &command, NULL, NULL, &error);
202 g_assert_no_error (error);
204 /* Check for known commands */
205 if (sscanf (command, ADD_PID_FORMAT, &pid) == 1)
207 g_array_append_val (pids_to_kill, pid);
209 else if (sscanf (command, REMOVE_PID_FORMAT, &pid) == 1)
211 for (n = 0; n < pids_to_kill->len; n++)
213 if (g_array_index (pids_to_kill, guint, n) == pid)
215 g_array_remove_index (pids_to_kill, n);
222 g_warning ("unknown pid %d to remove", pid);
227 g_warning ("unknown command from parent '%s'", command);
238 static gsize started = 0;
239 static GIOChannel *channel = NULL;
242 if (g_once_init_enter (&started))
246 /* fork a child to clean up when we are killed */
247 if (pipe (pipe_fds) != 0)
250 g_warning ("pipe() failed: %s", g_strerror (errsv));
251 g_assert_not_reached ();
254 /* flush streams to avoid buffers being duplicated in the child and
255 * flushed by both the child and parent later
257 * FIXME: This is a workaround for the fact that watch_parent() uses
258 * non-async-signal-safe API. See
259 * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/2322#note_1034330
268 g_warning ("fork() failed: %s", g_strerror (errsv));
269 g_assert_not_reached ();
275 watch_parent (pipe_fds[0]);
281 channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (pipe_fds[1]);
284 g_once_init_leave (&started, 1);
291 watcher_send_command (const gchar *command)
294 GError *error = NULL;
297 channel = watcher_init ();
300 status = g_io_channel_write_chars (channel, command, -1, NULL, &error);
301 while (status == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN);
302 g_assert_no_error (error);
304 g_io_channel_flush (channel, &error);
305 g_assert_no_error (error);
308 /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */
310 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid)
314 command = g_strdup_printf (ADD_PID_FORMAT, (guint) pid);
315 watcher_send_command (command);
320 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid)
324 command = g_strdup_printf (REMOVE_PID_FORMAT, (guint) pid);
325 watcher_send_command (command);
331 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
332 /* GTestDBus object implementation */
336 * @short_description: D-Bus testing helper
337 * @include: gio/gio.h
339 * A helper class for testing code which uses D-Bus without touching the user's
342 * Note that #GTestDBus modifies the user’s environment, calling setenv().
343 * This is not thread-safe, so all #GTestDBus calls should be completed before
344 * threads are spawned, or should have appropriate locking to ensure no access
345 * conflicts to environment variables shared between #GTestDBus and other
348 * ## Creating unit tests using GTestDBus
350 * Testing of D-Bus services can be tricky because normally we only ever run
351 * D-Bus services over an existing instance of the D-Bus daemon thus we
352 * usually don't activate D-Bus services that are not yet installed into the
353 * target system. The #GTestDBus object makes this easier for us by taking care
354 * of the lower level tasks such as running a private D-Bus daemon and looking
355 * up uninstalled services in customizable locations, typically in your source
358 * The first thing you will need is a separate service description file for the
359 * D-Bus daemon. Typically a `services` subdirectory of your `tests` directory
360 * is a good place to put this file.
362 * The service file should list your service along with an absolute path to the
363 * uninstalled service executable in your source tree. Using autotools we would
364 * achieve this by adding a file such as `my-server.service.in` in the services
365 * directory and have it processed by configure.
368 * Name=org.gtk.GDBus.Examples.ObjectManager
369 * Exec=@abs_top_builddir@/gio/tests/gdbus-example-objectmanager-server
371 * You will also need to indicate this service directory in your test
372 * fixtures, so you will need to pass the path while compiling your
373 * test cases. Typically this is done with autotools with an added
374 * preprocessor flag specified to compile your tests such as:
376 * -DTEST_SERVICES=\""$(abs_top_builddir)/tests/services"\"
378 * Once you have a service definition file which is local to your source tree,
379 * you can proceed to set up a GTest fixture using the #GTestDBus scaffolding.
381 * An example of a test fixture for D-Bus services can be found
383 * [gdbus-test-fixture.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gdbus-test-fixture.c)
385 * Note that these examples only deal with isolating the D-Bus aspect of your
386 * service. To successfully run isolated unit tests on your service you may need
387 * some additional modifications to your test case fixture. For example; if your
388 * service uses GSettings and installs a schema then it is important that your test service
389 * not load the schema in the ordinary installed location (chances are that your service
390 * and schema files are not yet installed, or worse; there is an older version of the
391 * schema file sitting in the install location).
393 * Most of the time we can work around these obstacles using the
394 * environment. Since the environment is inherited by the D-Bus daemon
395 * created by #GTestDBus and then in turn inherited by any services the
396 * D-Bus daemon activates, using the setup routine for your fixture is
397 * a practical place to help sandbox your runtime environment. For the
398 * rather typical GSettings case we can work around this by setting
399 * `GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR` to the in tree directory holding your schemas
400 * in the above fixture_setup() routine.
402 * The GSettings schemas need to be locally pre-compiled for this to work. This can be achieved
403 * by compiling the schemas locally as a step before running test cases, an autotools setup might
404 * do the following in the directory holding schemas:
407 * $(GLIB_COMPILE_SCHEMAS) .
409 * CLEANFILES += gschemas.compiled
413 typedef struct _GTestDBusClass GTestDBusClass;
414 typedef struct _GTestDBusPrivate GTestDBusPrivate;
419 * The #GTestDBus structure contains only private data and
420 * should only be accessed using the provided API.
427 GTestDBusPrivate *priv;
430 struct _GTestDBusClass {
431 GObjectClass parent_class;
434 struct _GTestDBusPrivate
436 GTestDBusFlags flags;
437 GPtrArray *service_dirs;
450 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GTestDBus, g_test_dbus, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
453 g_test_dbus_init (GTestDBus *self)
455 self->priv = g_test_dbus_get_instance_private (self);
456 self->priv->service_dirs = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func (g_free);
460 g_test_dbus_dispose (GObject *object)
462 GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object;
465 g_test_dbus_down (self);
467 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class)->dispose (object);
471 g_test_dbus_finalize (GObject *object)
473 GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object;
475 g_ptr_array_unref (self->priv->service_dirs);
476 g_free (self->priv->bus_address);
478 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class)->finalize (object);
482 g_test_dbus_get_property (GObject *object,
487 GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object;
492 g_value_set_flags (value, g_test_dbus_get_flags (self));
495 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
501 g_test_dbus_set_property (GObject *object,
506 GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object;
511 self->priv->flags = g_value_get_flags (value);
514 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
520 g_test_dbus_class_init (GTestDBusClass *klass)
522 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
524 object_class->dispose = g_test_dbus_dispose;
525 object_class->finalize = g_test_dbus_finalize;
526 object_class->get_property = g_test_dbus_get_property;
527 object_class->set_property = g_test_dbus_set_property;
532 * #GTestDBusFlags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session.
536 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_FLAGS,
537 g_param_spec_flags ("flags",
538 P_("D-Bus session flags"),
539 P_("Flags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session"),
540 G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS_FLAGS, G_TEST_DBUS_NONE,
541 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
542 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
547 write_config_file (GTestDBus *self)
552 GError *error = NULL;
555 fd = g_file_open_tmp ("g-test-dbus-XXXXXX", &path, &error);
556 g_assert_no_error (error);
558 contents = g_string_new (NULL);
559 g_string_append (contents,
561 " <type>session</type>\n"
563 " <listen>nonce-tcp:</listen>\n"
565 " <listen>unix:tmpdir=/tmp</listen>\n"
569 for (i = 0; i < self->priv->service_dirs->len; i++)
571 const gchar *dir_path = g_ptr_array_index (self->priv->service_dirs, i);
573 g_string_append_printf (contents,
574 " <servicedir>%s</servicedir>\n", dir_path);
577 g_string_append (contents,
578 " <policy context=\"default\">\n"
579 " <!-- Allow everything to be sent -->\n"
580 " <allow send_destination=\"*\" eavesdrop=\"true\"/>\n"
581 " <!-- Allow everything to be received -->\n"
582 " <allow eavesdrop=\"true\"/>\n"
583 " <!-- Allow anyone to own anything -->\n"
584 " <allow own=\"*\"/>\n"
589 g_file_set_contents_full (path, contents->str, contents->len,
590 G_FILE_SET_CONTENTS_NONE,
592 g_assert_no_error (error);
594 g_string_free (contents, TRUE);
600 start_daemon (GTestDBus *self)
602 const gchar *argv[] = {"dbus-daemon", "--print-address", "--config-file=foo", NULL};
608 GError *error = NULL;
610 if (g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON") != NULL)
611 argv[0] = (gchar *)g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON");
613 /* Write config file and set its path in argv */
614 config_path = write_config_file (self);
615 config_arg = g_strdup_printf ("--config-file=%s", config_path);
616 argv[2] = config_arg;
618 /* Spawn dbus-daemon */
619 g_spawn_async_with_pipes (NULL,
622 /* We Need this to get the pid returned on win32 */
623 G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD |
624 G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH |
625 /* dbus-daemon will not abuse our descriptors, and
626 * passing this means we can use posix_spawn() for speed */
627 G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN,
630 &self->priv->bus_pid,
632 &self->priv->bus_stdout_fd,
635 g_assert_no_error (error);
637 _g_test_watcher_add_pid (self->priv->bus_pid);
639 /* Read bus address from daemon' stdout. We have to be careful to avoid
640 * closing the FD, as it is passed to any D-Bus service activated processes,
641 * and if we close it, they will get a SIGPIPE and die when they try to write
642 * to their stdout. */
643 stdout_fd2 = dup (self->priv->bus_stdout_fd);
644 g_assert_cmpint (stdout_fd2, >=, 0);
645 channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (stdout_fd2);
647 g_io_channel_read_line (channel, &self->priv->bus_address, NULL,
649 g_assert_no_error (error);
650 self->priv->bus_address[termpos] = '\0';
652 /* start dbus-monitor */
653 if (g_getenv ("G_DBUS_MONITOR") != NULL)
657 command = g_strdup_printf ("dbus-monitor --address %s",
658 self->priv->bus_address);
659 g_spawn_command_line_async (command, NULL);
662 g_usleep (500 * 1000);
666 g_io_channel_shutdown (channel, FALSE, &error);
667 g_assert_no_error (error);
668 g_io_channel_unref (channel);
670 /* Don't use g_file_delete since it calls into gvfs */
671 if (g_unlink (config_path) != 0)
672 g_assert_not_reached ();
674 g_free (config_path);
679 stop_daemon (GTestDBus *self)
682 if (!TerminateProcess (self->priv->bus_pid, 0))
683 g_warning ("Can't terminate process: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError()));
685 kill (self->priv->bus_pid, SIGTERM);
687 _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (self->priv->bus_pid);
688 g_spawn_close_pid (self->priv->bus_pid);
689 self->priv->bus_pid = 0;
690 close (self->priv->bus_stdout_fd);
691 self->priv->bus_stdout_fd = -1;
693 g_free (self->priv->bus_address);
694 self->priv->bus_address = NULL;
699 * @flags: a #GTestDBusFlags
701 * Create a new #GTestDBus object.
703 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GTestDBus.
706 g_test_dbus_new (GTestDBusFlags flags)
708 return g_object_new (G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS,
714 * g_test_dbus_get_flags:
715 * @self: a #GTestDBus
717 * Get the flags of the #GTestDBus object.
719 * Returns: the value of #GTestDBus:flags property
722 g_test_dbus_get_flags (GTestDBus *self)
724 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self), G_TEST_DBUS_NONE);
726 return self->priv->flags;
730 * g_test_dbus_get_bus_address:
731 * @self: a #GTestDBus
733 * Get the address on which dbus-daemon is running. If g_test_dbus_up() has not
734 * been called yet, %NULL is returned. This can be used with
735 * g_dbus_connection_new_for_address().
737 * Returns: (nullable): the address of the bus, or %NULL.
740 g_test_dbus_get_bus_address (GTestDBus *self)
742 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self), NULL);
744 return self->priv->bus_address;
748 * g_test_dbus_add_service_dir:
749 * @self: a #GTestDBus
750 * @path: path to a directory containing .service files
752 * Add a path where dbus-daemon will look up .service files. This can't be
753 * called after g_test_dbus_up().
756 g_test_dbus_add_service_dir (GTestDBus *self,
759 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self));
760 g_return_if_fail (self->priv->bus_address == NULL);
762 g_ptr_array_add (self->priv->service_dirs, g_strdup (path));
767 * @self: a #GTestDBus
769 * Start a dbus-daemon instance and set DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS. After this
770 * call, it is safe for unit tests to start sending messages on the session bus.
772 * If this function is called from setup callback of g_test_add(),
773 * g_test_dbus_down() must be called in its teardown callback.
775 * If this function is called from unit test's main(), then g_test_dbus_down()
776 * must be called after g_test_run().
779 g_test_dbus_up (GTestDBus *self)
781 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self));
782 g_return_if_fail (self->priv->bus_address == NULL);
783 g_return_if_fail (!self->priv->up);
787 g_test_dbus_unset ();
788 g_setenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", self->priv->bus_address, TRUE);
789 self->priv->up = TRUE;
795 * @self: a #GTestDBus
797 * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up().
799 * Unlike g_test_dbus_down(), this won't verify the #GDBusConnection
800 * singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync() is destroyed. Unit
801 * tests wanting to verify behaviour after the session bus has been stopped
802 * can use this function but should still call g_test_dbus_down() when done.
805 g_test_dbus_stop (GTestDBus *self)
807 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self));
808 g_return_if_fail (self->priv->bus_address != NULL);
815 * @self: a #GTestDBus
817 * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up().
819 * This will wait for the singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync()
820 * to be destroyed. This is done to ensure that the next unit test won't get a
821 * leaked singleton from this test.
824 g_test_dbus_down (GTestDBus *self)
826 GDBusConnection *connection;
828 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self));
829 g_return_if_fail (self->priv->up);
831 connection = _g_bus_get_singleton_if_exists (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION);
832 if (connection != NULL)
833 g_dbus_connection_set_exit_on_close (connection, FALSE);
835 if (self->priv->bus_address != NULL)
838 if (connection != NULL)
839 _g_object_unref_and_wait_weak_notify (connection);
841 g_test_dbus_unset ();
842 _g_bus_forget_singleton (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION);
843 self->priv->up = FALSE;
849 * Unset DISPLAY and DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS env variables to ensure the test
850 * won't use user's session bus.
852 * This is useful for unit tests that want to verify behaviour when no session
853 * bus is running. It is not necessary to call this if unit test already calls
854 * g_test_dbus_up() before acquiring the session bus.
857 g_test_dbus_unset (void)
859 g_unsetenv ("DISPLAY");
860 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS");
861 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS");
862 g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
863 /* avoid using XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus */
864 g_unsetenv ("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");