Tiny documentation corrections.
[platform/upstream/glib.git] / gio / goutputstream.c
1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2  * 
3  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16  * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  *
20  * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
21  */
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include "goutputstream.h"
25 #include "gsimpleasyncresult.h"
26 #include "glibintl.h"
27
28 #include "gioalias.h"
29
30 /**
31  * SECTION:goutputstream
32  * @short_description: Base class for implementing streaming output
33  * @include: gio/gio.h
34  *
35  *
36  **/
37
38 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GOutputStream, g_output_stream, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
39
40 struct _GOutputStreamPrivate {
41   guint closed : 1;
42   guint pending : 1;
43   guint cancelled : 1;
44   GAsyncReadyCallback outstanding_callback;
45 };
46
47 static gssize   g_output_stream_real_splice        (GOutputStream             *stream,
48                                                     GInputStream              *source,
49                                                     GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
50                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
51                                                     GError                   **error);
52 static void     g_output_stream_real_write_async   (GOutputStream             *stream,
53                                                     const void                *buffer,
54                                                     gsize                      count,
55                                                     int                        io_priority,
56                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
57                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
58                                                     gpointer                   data);
59 static gssize   g_output_stream_real_write_finish  (GOutputStream             *stream,
60                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
61                                                     GError                   **error);
62 static void     g_output_stream_real_splice_async  (GOutputStream             *stream,
63                                                     GInputStream              *source,
64                                                     GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
65                                                     int                        io_priority,
66                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
67                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
68                                                     gpointer                   data);
69 static gssize   g_output_stream_real_splice_finish (GOutputStream             *stream,
70                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
71                                                     GError                   **error);
72 static void     g_output_stream_real_flush_async   (GOutputStream             *stream,
73                                                     int                        io_priority,
74                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
75                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
76                                                     gpointer                   data);
77 static gboolean g_output_stream_real_flush_finish  (GOutputStream             *stream,
78                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
79                                                     GError                   **error);
80 static void     g_output_stream_real_close_async   (GOutputStream             *stream,
81                                                     int                        io_priority,
82                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
83                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
84                                                     gpointer                   data);
85 static gboolean g_output_stream_real_close_finish  (GOutputStream             *stream,
86                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
87                                                     GError                   **error);
88
89 static void
90 g_output_stream_finalize (GObject *object)
91 {
92   GOutputStream *stream;
93
94   stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
95   
96   if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->finalize)
97     (*G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->finalize) (object);
98 }
99
100 static void
101 g_output_stream_dispose (GObject *object)
102 {
103   GOutputStream *stream;
104
105   stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
106   
107   if (!stream->priv->closed)
108     g_output_stream_close (stream, NULL, NULL);
109   
110   if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->dispose)
111     (*G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->dispose) (object);
112 }
113
114 static void
115 g_output_stream_class_init (GOutputStreamClass *klass)
116 {
117   GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
118   
119   g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GOutputStreamPrivate));
120   
121   gobject_class->finalize = g_output_stream_finalize;
122   gobject_class->dispose = g_output_stream_dispose;
123
124   klass->splice = g_output_stream_real_splice;
125   
126   klass->write_async = g_output_stream_real_write_async;
127   klass->write_finish = g_output_stream_real_write_finish;
128   klass->splice_async = g_output_stream_real_splice_async;
129   klass->splice_finish = g_output_stream_real_splice_finish;
130   klass->flush_async = g_output_stream_real_flush_async;
131   klass->flush_finish = g_output_stream_real_flush_finish;
132   klass->close_async = g_output_stream_real_close_async;
133   klass->close_finish = g_output_stream_real_close_finish;
134 }
135
136 static void
137 g_output_stream_init (GOutputStream *stream)
138 {
139   stream->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (stream,
140                                               G_TYPE_OUTPUT_STREAM,
141                                               GOutputStreamPrivate);
142 }
143
144 /**
145  * g_output_stream_write:
146  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
147  * @buffer: the buffer containing the data to write. 
148  * @count: the number of bytes to write
149  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
150  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
151  *
152  * Tries to write @count bytes from @buffer into the stream. Will block
153  * during the operation.
154  * 
155  * If count is zero returns zero and does nothing. A value of @count
156  * larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
157  *
158  * On success, the number of bytes written to the stream is returned.
159  * It is not an error if this is not the same as the requested size, as it
160  * can happen e.g. on a partial i/o error, or if there is not enough
161  * storage in the stream. All writes either block until at least one byte
162  * is written, so zero is never returned (unless @count is zero).
163  * 
164  * If @cancellable is not NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
165  * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
166  * was cancelled, the error G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned. If an
167  * operation was partially finished when the operation was cancelled the
168  * partial result will be returned, without an error.
169  *
170  * On error -1 is returned and @error is set accordingly.
171  * 
172  * Return value: Number of bytes written, or -1 on error
173  **/
174 gssize
175 g_output_stream_write (GOutputStream  *stream,
176                        const void     *buffer,
177                        gsize           count,
178                        GCancellable   *cancellable,
179                        GError        **error)
180 {
181   GOutputStreamClass *class;
182   gssize res;
183
184   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
185   g_return_val_if_fail (buffer != NULL, 0);
186
187   if (count == 0)
188     return 0;
189   
190   if (((gssize) count) < 0)
191     {
192       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
193                    _("Too large count value passed to %s"), G_STRFUNC);
194       return -1;
195     }
196
197   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
198
199   if (class->write_fn == NULL) 
200     {
201       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
202                    _("Output stream doesn't implement write"));
203       return -1;
204     }
205   
206   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
207     return -1;
208   
209   if (cancellable)
210     g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
211   
212   res = class->write_fn (stream, buffer, count, cancellable, error);
213   
214   if (cancellable)
215     g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
216   
217   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
218
219   return res; 
220 }
221
222 /**
223  * g_output_stream_write_all:
224  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
225  * @buffer: the buffer containing the data to write. 
226  * @count: the number of bytes to write
227  * @bytes_written: location to store the number of bytes that was 
228  *     written to the stream
229  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
230  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
231  *
232  * Tries to write @count bytes from @buffer into the stream. Will block
233  * during the operation.
234  * 
235  * This function is similar to g_output_stream_write(), except it tries to
236  * write as many bytes as requested, only stopping on an error.
237  *
238  * On a successful write of @count bytes, %TRUE is returned, and @bytes_written
239  * is set to @count.
240  * 
241  * If there is an error during the operation FALSE is returned and @error
242  * is set to indicate the error status, @bytes_written is updated to contain
243  * the number of bytes written into the stream before the error occurred.
244  *
245  * Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if there was an error
246  **/
247 gboolean
248 g_output_stream_write_all (GOutputStream  *stream,
249                            const void     *buffer,
250                            gsize           count,
251                            gsize          *bytes_written,
252                            GCancellable   *cancellable,
253                            GError        **error)
254 {
255   gsize _bytes_written;
256   gssize res;
257
258   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
259   g_return_val_if_fail (buffer != NULL, FALSE);
260
261   _bytes_written = 0;
262   while (_bytes_written < count)
263     {
264       res = g_output_stream_write (stream, (char *)buffer + _bytes_written, count - _bytes_written,
265                                    cancellable, error);
266       if (res == -1)
267         {
268           if (bytes_written)
269             *bytes_written = _bytes_written;
270           return FALSE;
271         }
272       
273       if (res == 0)
274         g_warning ("Write returned zero without error");
275
276       _bytes_written += res;
277     }
278   
279   if (bytes_written)
280     *bytes_written = _bytes_written;
281
282   return TRUE;
283 }
284
285 /**
286  * g_output_stream_flush:
287  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
288  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
289  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
290  *
291  * Flushed any outstanding buffers in the stream. Will block during 
292  * the operation. Closing the stream will implicitly cause a flush.
293  *
294  * This function is optional for inherited classes.
295  * 
296  * If @cancellable is not %NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
297  * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
298  * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned.
299  *
300  * Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE on error
301  **/
302 gboolean
303 g_output_stream_flush (GOutputStream  *stream,
304                        GCancellable   *cancellable,
305                        GError        **error)
306 {
307   GOutputStreamClass *class;
308   gboolean res;
309
310   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
311
312   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
313     return FALSE;
314   
315   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
316
317   res = TRUE;
318   if (class->flush)
319     {
320       if (cancellable)
321         g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
322       
323       res = class->flush (stream, cancellable, error);
324       
325       if (cancellable)
326         g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
327     }
328   
329   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
330
331   return res;
332 }
333
334 /**
335  * g_output_stream_splice:
336  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
337  * @source: a #GInputStream.
338  * @flags: a set of #GOutputStreamSpliceFlags.
339  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore. 
340  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
341  * ignore.
342  *
343  * Splices an input stream into an output stream.
344  *
345  * Returns: a #gssize containing the size of the data spliced.
346  **/
347 gssize
348 g_output_stream_splice (GOutputStream             *stream,
349                         GInputStream              *source,
350                         GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
351                         GCancellable              *cancellable,
352                         GError                   **error)
353 {
354   GOutputStreamClass *class;
355   gboolean res;
356
357   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
358   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (source), -1);
359
360   if (g_input_stream_is_closed (source))
361     {
362       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED,
363                    _("Source stream is already closed"));
364       return -1;
365     }
366
367   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
368     return -1;
369   
370   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
371
372   res = TRUE;
373   if (cancellable)
374     g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
375       
376   res = class->splice (stream, source, flags, cancellable, error);
377       
378   if (cancellable)
379     g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
380   
381   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
382
383   return res;
384 }
385
386 static gssize
387 g_output_stream_real_splice (GOutputStream             *stream,
388                              GInputStream              *source,
389                              GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
390                              GCancellable              *cancellable,
391                              GError                   **error)
392 {
393   GOutputStreamClass *class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
394   gssize n_read, n_written;
395   gssize bytes_copied;
396   char buffer[8192], *p;
397   gboolean res;
398
399   bytes_copied = 0;
400   if (class->write_fn == NULL) 
401     {
402       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
403                    _("Output stream doesn't implement write"));
404       res = FALSE;
405       goto notsupported;
406     }
407   
408   res = TRUE;
409   do 
410     {
411       n_read = g_input_stream_read (source, buffer, sizeof (buffer), cancellable, error);
412       if (n_read == -1)
413         {
414           res = FALSE;
415           break;
416         }
417         
418       if (n_read == 0)
419         break;
420
421       p = buffer;
422       while (n_read > 0)
423         {
424           n_written = class->write_fn (stream, p, n_read, cancellable, error);
425           if (n_written == -1)
426             {
427               res = FALSE;
428               break;
429             }
430
431           p += n_written;
432           n_read -= n_written;
433           bytes_copied += n_written;
434         }
435     }
436   while (res);
437
438  notsupported:
439   if (!res)
440     error = NULL; /* Ignore further errors */
441
442   if (flags & G_OUTPUT_STREAM_SPLICE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
443     {
444       /* Don't care about errors in source here */
445       g_input_stream_close (source, cancellable, NULL);
446     }
447
448   if (flags & G_OUTPUT_STREAM_SPLICE_CLOSE_TARGET)
449     {
450       /* But write errors on close are bad! */
451       if (!class->close_fn (stream, cancellable, error))
452         res = FALSE;
453     }
454
455   if (res)
456     return bytes_copied;
457   
458   return -1;
459 }
460
461
462 /**
463  * g_output_stream_close:
464  * @stream: A #GOutputStream.
465  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
466  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
467  *
468  * Closes the stream, releasing resources related to it.
469  *
470  * Once the stream is closed, all other operations will return %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED.
471  * Closing a stream multiple times will not return an error.
472  *
473  * Closing a stream will automatically flush any outstanding buffers in the
474  * stream.
475  *
476  * Streams will be automatically closed when the last reference
477  * is dropped, but you might want to call this function to make sure 
478  * resources are released as early as possible.
479  *
480  * Some streams might keep the backing store of the stream (e.g. a file descriptor)
481  * open after the stream is closed. See the documentation for the individual
482  * stream for details.
483  *
484  * On failure the first error that happened will be reported, but the close
485  * operation will finish as much as possible. A stream that failed to
486  * close will still return %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED for all operations. Still, it
487  * is important to check and report the error to the user, otherwise
488  * there might be a loss of data as all data might not be written.
489  * 
490  * If @cancellable is not NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
491  * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
492  * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned.
493  * Cancelling a close will still leave the stream closed, but there some streams
494  * can use a faster close that doesn't block to e.g. check errors. On
495  * cancellation (as with any error) there is no guarantee that all written
496  * data will reach the target. 
497  *
498  * Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE on failure
499  **/
500 gboolean
501 g_output_stream_close (GOutputStream  *stream,
502                        GCancellable   *cancellable,
503                        GError        **error)
504 {
505   GOutputStreamClass *class;
506   gboolean res;
507
508   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
509
510   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
511
512   if (stream->priv->closed)
513     return TRUE;
514
515   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
516     return FALSE;
517
518   if (cancellable)
519     g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
520
521   if (class->flush)
522     res = class->flush (stream, cancellable, error);
523   else
524     res = TRUE;
525   
526   if (!res)
527     {
528       /* flushing caused the error that we want to return,
529        * but we still want to close the underlying stream if possible
530        */
531       if (class->close_fn)
532         class->close_fn (stream, cancellable, NULL);
533     }
534   else
535     {
536       res = TRUE;
537       if (class->close_fn)
538         res = class->close_fn (stream, cancellable, error);
539     }
540   
541   if (cancellable)
542     g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
543   
544   stream->priv->closed = TRUE;
545   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
546   
547   return res;
548 }
549
550 static void
551 async_ready_callback_wrapper (GObject      *source_object,
552                               GAsyncResult *res,
553                               gpointer      user_data)
554 {
555   GOutputStream *stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (source_object);
556
557   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
558   if (stream->priv->outstanding_callback)
559     (*stream->priv->outstanding_callback) (source_object, res, user_data);
560   g_object_unref (stream);
561 }
562
563 static void
564 async_ready_close_callback_wrapper (GObject      *source_object,
565                                     GAsyncResult *res,
566                                     gpointer      user_data)
567 {
568   GOutputStream *stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (source_object);
569
570   stream->priv->closed = TRUE;
571   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
572   if (stream->priv->outstanding_callback)
573     (*stream->priv->outstanding_callback) (source_object, res, user_data);
574   g_object_unref (stream);
575 }
576
577 /**
578  * g_output_stream_write_async:
579  * @stream: A #GOutputStream.
580  * @buffer: the buffer containing the data to write. 
581  * @count: the number of bytes to write
582  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
583  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
584  * @callback: callback to call when the request is satisfied
585  * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
586  *
587  * Request an asynchronous write of @count bytes from @buffer into 
588  * the stream. When the operation is finished @callback will be called.
589  * You can then call g_output_stream_write_finish() to get the result of the 
590  * operation.
591  *
592  * During an async request no other sync and async calls are allowed, 
593  * and will result in %G_IO_ERROR_PENDING errors. 
594  *
595  * A value of @count larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a 
596  * %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
597  *
598  * On success, the number of bytes written will be passed to the
599  * @callback. It is not an error if this is not the same as the 
600  * requested size, as it can happen e.g. on a partial I/O error, 
601  * but generally we try to write as many bytes as requested. 
602  *
603  * Any outstanding I/O request with higher priority (lower numerical 
604  * value) will be executed before an outstanding request with lower 
605  * priority. Default priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
606  *
607  * The asyncronous methods have a default fallback that uses threads 
608  * to implement asynchronicity, so they are optional for inheriting 
609  * classes. However, if you override one you must override all.
610  *
611  * For the synchronous, blocking version of this function, see 
612  * g_output_stream_write().
613  **/
614 void
615 g_output_stream_write_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
616                              const void          *buffer,
617                              gsize                count,
618                              int                  io_priority,
619                              GCancellable        *cancellable,
620                              GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
621                              gpointer             user_data)
622 {
623   GOutputStreamClass *class;
624   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
625   GError *error = NULL;
626
627   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
628   g_return_if_fail (buffer != NULL);
629
630   if (count == 0)
631     {
632       simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream),
633                                           callback,
634                                           user_data,
635                                           g_output_stream_write_async);
636       g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (simple);
637       g_object_unref (simple);
638       return;
639     }
640
641   if (((gssize) count) < 0)
642     {
643       g_simple_async_report_error_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
644                                            callback,
645                                            user_data,
646                                            G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
647                                            _("Too large count value passed to %s"),
648                                            G_STRFUNC);
649       return;
650     }
651
652   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
653     {
654       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
655                                             callback,
656                                             user_data,
657                                             error);
658       g_error_free (error);
659       return;
660     }
661   
662   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
663
664   stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
665   g_object_ref (stream);
666   class->write_async (stream, buffer, count, io_priority, cancellable,
667                       async_ready_callback_wrapper, user_data);
668 }
669
670 /**
671  * g_output_stream_write_finish:
672  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
673  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
674  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
675  * ignore.
676  * 
677  * Finishes a stream write operation.
678  * 
679  * Returns: a #gssize containing the number of bytes written to the stream.
680  **/
681 gssize
682 g_output_stream_write_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
683                               GAsyncResult   *result,
684                               GError        **error)
685 {
686   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
687   GOutputStreamClass *class;
688
689   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
690   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), -1);
691
692   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
693     {
694       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
695       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
696         return -1;
697
698       /* Special case writes of 0 bytes */
699       if (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_write_async)
700         return 0;
701     }
702   
703   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
704   return class->write_finish (stream, result, error);
705 }
706
707 typedef struct {
708   GInputStream *source;
709   gpointer user_data;
710   GAsyncReadyCallback callback;
711 } SpliceUserData;
712
713 static void
714 async_ready_splice_callback_wrapper (GObject      *source_object,
715                                      GAsyncResult *res,
716                                      gpointer     _data)
717 {
718   GOutputStream *stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (source_object);
719   SpliceUserData *data = _data;
720   
721   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
722   
723   if (data->callback)
724     (*data->callback) (source_object, res, data->user_data);
725   
726   g_object_unref (stream);
727   g_object_unref (data->source);
728   g_free (data);
729 }
730
731 /**
732  * g_output_stream_splice_async:
733  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
734  * @source: a #GInputStream. 
735  * @flags: a set of #GOutputStreamSpliceFlags.
736  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
737  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore. 
738  * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback. 
739  * @user_data: user data passed to @callback.
740  * 
741  * Splices a stream asynchronously.
742  * When the operation is finished @callback will be called.
743  * You can then call g_output_stream_splice_finish() to get the 
744  * result of the operation.
745  *
746  * For the synchronous, blocking version of this function, see 
747  * g_output_stream_splice().
748  **/
749 void
750 g_output_stream_splice_async (GOutputStream            *stream,
751                               GInputStream             *source,
752                               GOutputStreamSpliceFlags  flags,
753                               int                       io_priority,
754                               GCancellable             *cancellable,
755                               GAsyncReadyCallback       callback,
756                               gpointer                  user_data)
757 {
758   GOutputStreamClass *class;
759   SpliceUserData *data;
760   GError *error = NULL;
761
762   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
763   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (source));
764
765   if (g_input_stream_is_closed (source))
766     {
767       g_simple_async_report_error_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
768                                            callback,
769                                            user_data,
770                                            G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED,
771                                            _("Source stream is already closed"));
772       return;
773     }
774   
775   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
776     {
777       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
778                                             callback,
779                                             user_data,
780                                             error);
781       g_error_free (error);
782       return;
783     }
784
785   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
786
787   data = g_new0 (SpliceUserData, 1);
788   data->callback = callback;
789   data->user_data = user_data;
790   data->source = g_object_ref (source);
791   
792   g_object_ref (stream);
793   class->splice_async (stream, source, flags, io_priority, cancellable,
794                       async_ready_splice_callback_wrapper, data);
795 }
796
797 /**
798  * g_output_stream_splice_finish:
799  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
800  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
801  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
802  * ignore.
803  *
804  * Finishes an asynchronous stream splice operation.
805  * 
806  * Returns: a #gssize of the number of bytes spliced.
807  **/
808 gssize
809 g_output_stream_splice_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
810                                GAsyncResult   *result,
811                                GError        **error)
812 {
813   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
814   GOutputStreamClass *class;
815
816   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
817   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), -1);
818
819   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
820     {
821       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
822       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
823         return -1;
824     }
825   
826   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
827   return class->splice_finish (stream, result, error);
828 }
829
830 /**
831  * g_output_stream_flush_async:
832  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
833  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
834  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
835  * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is satisfied
836  * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
837  * 
838  * Flushes a stream asynchronously.
839  * For behaviour details see g_output_stream_flush().
840  *
841  * When the operation is finished @callback will be 
842  * called. You can then call g_output_stream_flush_finish() to get the 
843  * result of the operation.
844  **/
845 void
846 g_output_stream_flush_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
847                              int                  io_priority,
848                              GCancellable        *cancellable,
849                              GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
850                              gpointer             user_data)
851 {
852   GOutputStreamClass *class;
853   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
854   GError *error = NULL;
855
856   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
857
858   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
859     {
860       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
861                                             callback,
862                                             user_data,
863                                             error);
864       g_error_free (error);
865       return;
866     }
867
868   stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
869   g_object_ref (stream);
870
871   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
872   
873   if (class->flush_async == NULL)
874     {
875       simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream),
876                                           async_ready_callback_wrapper,
877                                           user_data,
878                                           g_output_stream_flush_async);
879       g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (simple);
880       g_object_unref (simple);
881       return;
882     }
883       
884   class->flush_async (stream, io_priority, cancellable,
885                       async_ready_callback_wrapper, user_data);
886 }
887
888 /**
889  * g_output_stream_flush_finish:
890  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
891  * @result: a GAsyncResult.
892  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
893  * ignore.
894  * 
895  * Finishes flushing an output stream.
896  * 
897  * Returns: %TRUE if flush operation suceeded, %FALSE otherwise.
898  **/
899 gboolean
900 g_output_stream_flush_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
901                               GAsyncResult   *result,
902                               GError        **error)
903 {
904   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
905   GOutputStreamClass *klass;
906
907   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
908   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), FALSE);
909
910   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
911     {
912       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
913       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
914         return FALSE;
915
916       /* Special case default implementation */
917       if (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_flush_async)
918         return TRUE;
919     }
920
921   klass = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
922   return klass->flush_finish (stream, result, error);
923 }
924
925
926 /**
927  * g_output_stream_close_async:
928  * @stream: A #GOutputStream.
929  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
930  * @callback: callback to call when the request is satisfied
931  * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
932  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
933  *
934  * Requests an asynchronous close of the stream, releasing resources 
935  * related to it. When the operation is finished @callback will be 
936  * called. You can then call g_output_stream_close_finish() to get 
937  * the result of the operation.
938  *
939  * For behaviour details see g_output_stream_close().
940  *
941  * The asyncronous methods have a default fallback that uses threads 
942  * to implement asynchronicity, so they are optional for inheriting 
943  * classes. However, if you override one you must override all.
944  **/
945 void
946 g_output_stream_close_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
947                              int                  io_priority,
948                              GCancellable        *cancellable,
949                              GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
950                              gpointer             user_data)
951 {
952   GOutputStreamClass *class;
953   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
954   GError *error = NULL;
955
956   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
957   
958   if (stream->priv->closed)
959     {
960       simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream),
961                                           callback,
962                                           user_data,
963                                           g_output_stream_close_async);
964       g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (simple);
965       g_object_unref (simple);
966       return;
967     }
968
969   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
970     {
971       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
972                                             callback,
973                                             user_data,
974                                             error);
975       g_error_free (error);
976       return;
977     }
978   
979   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
980   stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
981   g_object_ref (stream);
982   class->close_async (stream, io_priority, cancellable,
983                       async_ready_close_callback_wrapper, user_data);
984 }
985
986 /**
987  * g_output_stream_close_finish:
988  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
989  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
990  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
991  * ignore.
992  * 
993  * Closes an output stream.
994  * 
995  * Returns: %TRUE if stream was successfully closed, %FALSE otherwise.
996  **/
997 gboolean
998 g_output_stream_close_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
999                               GAsyncResult   *result,
1000                               GError        **error)
1001 {
1002   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
1003   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1004
1005   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1006   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), FALSE);
1007
1008   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
1009     {
1010       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1011       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
1012         return FALSE;
1013
1014       /* Special case already closed */
1015       if (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_close_async)
1016         return TRUE;
1017     }
1018
1019   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1020   return class->close_finish (stream, result, error);
1021 }
1022
1023 /**
1024  * g_output_stream_is_closed:
1025  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
1026  * 
1027  * Checks if an output stream has already been closed.
1028  * 
1029  * Returns: %TRUE if @stream is closed. %FALSE otherwise. 
1030  **/
1031 gboolean
1032 g_output_stream_is_closed (GOutputStream *stream)
1033 {
1034   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), TRUE);
1035   
1036   return stream->priv->closed;
1037 }
1038
1039 /**
1040  * g_output_stream_has_pending:
1041  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
1042  * 
1043  * Checks if an ouput stream has pending actions.
1044  * 
1045  * Returns: %TRUE if @stream has pending actions. 
1046  **/
1047 gboolean
1048 g_output_stream_has_pending (GOutputStream *stream)
1049 {
1050   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1051   
1052   return stream->priv->pending;
1053 }
1054
1055 /**
1056  * g_output_stream_set_pending:
1057  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
1058  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
1059  * ignore.
1060  * 
1061  * Sets @stream to have actions pending. If the pending flag is
1062  * already set or @stream is closed, it will return %FALSE and set
1063  * @error.
1064  *
1065  * Return value: %TRUE if pending was previously unset and is now set.
1066  **/
1067 gboolean
1068 g_output_stream_set_pending (GOutputStream *stream,
1069                              GError **error)
1070 {
1071   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1072   
1073   if (stream->priv->closed)
1074     {
1075       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED,
1076                    _("Stream is already closed"));
1077       return FALSE;
1078     }
1079   
1080   if (stream->priv->pending)
1081     {
1082       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_PENDING,
1083                       /* Translators: This is an error you get if there is
1084                        * already an operation running against this stream when
1085                        * you try to start one */
1086                       _("Stream has outstanding operation"));
1087       return FALSE;
1088     }
1089   
1090   stream->priv->pending = TRUE;
1091   return TRUE;
1092 }
1093
1094 /**
1095  * g_output_stream_clear_pending:
1096  * @stream: output stream
1097  * 
1098  * Clears the pending flag on @stream.
1099  **/
1100 void
1101 g_output_stream_clear_pending (GOutputStream *stream)
1102 {
1103   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
1104   
1105   stream->priv->pending = FALSE;
1106 }
1107
1108
1109 /********************************************
1110  *   Default implementation of async ops    *
1111  ********************************************/
1112
1113 typedef struct {
1114   const void         *buffer;
1115   gsize               count_requested;
1116   gssize              count_written;
1117 } WriteData;
1118
1119 static void
1120 write_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *res,
1121                     GObject            *object,
1122                     GCancellable       *cancellable)
1123 {
1124   WriteData *op;
1125   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1126   GError *error = NULL;
1127
1128   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1129   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (res);
1130   op->count_written = class->write_fn (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object), op->buffer, op->count_requested,
1131                                        cancellable, &error);
1132   if (op->count_written == -1)
1133     {
1134       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (res, error);
1135       g_error_free (error);
1136     }
1137 }
1138
1139 static void
1140 g_output_stream_real_write_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
1141                                   const void          *buffer,
1142                                   gsize                count,
1143                                   int                  io_priority,
1144                                   GCancellable        *cancellable,
1145                                   GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
1146                                   gpointer             user_data)
1147 {
1148   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1149   WriteData *op;
1150
1151   op = g_new0 (WriteData, 1);
1152   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_write_async);
1153   g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer (res, op, g_free);
1154   op->buffer = buffer;
1155   op->count_requested = count;
1156   
1157   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, write_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1158   g_object_unref (res);
1159 }
1160
1161 static gssize
1162 g_output_stream_real_write_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1163                                    GAsyncResult   *result,
1164                                    GError        **error)
1165 {
1166   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1167   WriteData *op;
1168
1169   g_warn_if_fail (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_real_write_async);
1170   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (simple);
1171   return op->count_written;
1172 }
1173
1174 typedef struct {
1175   GInputStream *source;
1176   GOutputStreamSpliceFlags flags;
1177   gssize bytes_copied;
1178 } SpliceData;
1179
1180 static void
1181 splice_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *result,
1182                      GObject            *object,
1183                      GCancellable       *cancellable)
1184 {
1185   SpliceData *op;
1186   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1187   GError *error = NULL;
1188   GOutputStream *stream;
1189
1190   stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
1191   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1192   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (result);
1193   
1194   op->bytes_copied = class->splice (stream,
1195                                     op->source,
1196                                     op->flags,
1197                                     cancellable,
1198                                     &error);
1199   if (op->bytes_copied == -1)
1200     {
1201       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (result, error);
1202       g_error_free (error);
1203     }
1204 }
1205
1206 static void
1207 g_output_stream_real_splice_async (GOutputStream             *stream,
1208                                    GInputStream              *source,
1209                                    GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
1210                                    int                        io_priority,
1211                                    GCancellable              *cancellable,
1212                                    GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
1213                                    gpointer                   user_data)
1214 {
1215   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1216   SpliceData *op;
1217
1218   op = g_new0 (SpliceData, 1);
1219   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_splice_async);
1220   g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer (res, op, g_free);
1221   op->flags = flags;
1222   op->source = source;
1223
1224   /* TODO: In the case where both source and destintion have
1225      non-threadbased async calls we can use a true async copy here */
1226   
1227   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, splice_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1228   g_object_unref (res);
1229 }
1230
1231 static gssize
1232 g_output_stream_real_splice_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1233                                     GAsyncResult   *result,
1234                                     GError        **error)
1235 {
1236   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1237   SpliceData *op;
1238
1239   g_warn_if_fail (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_real_splice_async);
1240   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (simple);
1241   return op->bytes_copied;
1242 }
1243
1244
1245 static void
1246 flush_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *res,
1247                     GObject            *object,
1248                     GCancellable       *cancellable)
1249 {
1250   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1251   gboolean result;
1252   GError *error = NULL;
1253
1254   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1255   result = TRUE;
1256   if (class->flush)
1257     result = class->flush (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object), cancellable, &error);
1258
1259   if (!result)
1260     {
1261       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (res, error);
1262       g_error_free (error);
1263     }
1264 }
1265
1266 static void
1267 g_output_stream_real_flush_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
1268                                   int                  io_priority,
1269                                   GCancellable        *cancellable,
1270                                   GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
1271                                   gpointer             user_data)
1272 {
1273   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1274
1275   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_write_async);
1276   
1277   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, flush_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1278   g_object_unref (res);
1279 }
1280
1281 static gboolean
1282 g_output_stream_real_flush_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1283                                    GAsyncResult   *result,
1284                                    GError        **error)
1285 {
1286   return TRUE;
1287 }
1288
1289 static void
1290 close_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *res,
1291                     GObject            *object,
1292                     GCancellable       *cancellable)
1293 {
1294   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1295   GError *error = NULL;
1296   gboolean result;
1297
1298   /* Auto handling of cancelation disabled, and ignore
1299      cancellation, since we want to close things anyway, although
1300      possibly in a quick-n-dirty way. At least we never want to leak
1301      open handles */
1302   
1303   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1304   result = class->close_fn (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object), cancellable, &error);
1305   if (!result)
1306     {
1307       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (res, error);
1308       g_error_free (error);
1309     }
1310 }
1311
1312 static void
1313 g_output_stream_real_close_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
1314                                   int                  io_priority,
1315                                   GCancellable        *cancellable,
1316                                   GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
1317                                   gpointer             user_data)
1318 {
1319   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1320   
1321   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_close_async);
1322
1323   g_simple_async_result_set_handle_cancellation (res, FALSE);
1324   
1325   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, close_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1326   g_object_unref (res);
1327 }
1328
1329 static gboolean
1330 g_output_stream_real_close_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1331                                    GAsyncResult   *result,
1332                                    GError        **error)
1333 {
1334   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1335   g_warn_if_fail (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_real_close_async);
1336   return TRUE;
1337 }
1338
1339 #define __G_OUTPUT_STREAM_C__
1340 #include "gioaliasdef.c"