Documentation: Fixed minor typos and added more mentions of specific
[platform/upstream/glib.git] / gio / goutputstream.c
1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2  * 
3  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16  * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  *
20  * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
21  */
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include "goutputstream.h"
25 #include "gsimpleasyncresult.h"
26 #include "glibintl.h"
27
28 #include "gioalias.h"
29
30 /**
31  * SECTION:goutputstream
32  * @short_description: Base class for implementing streaming output
33  * @include: gio.h
34  *
35  *
36  **/
37
38 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GOutputStream, g_output_stream, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
39
40 struct _GOutputStreamPrivate {
41   guint closed : 1;
42   guint pending : 1;
43   guint cancelled : 1;
44   GAsyncReadyCallback outstanding_callback;
45 };
46
47 static gssize   g_output_stream_real_splice        (GOutputStream             *stream,
48                                                     GInputStream              *source,
49                                                     GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
50                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
51                                                     GError                   **error);
52 static void     g_output_stream_real_write_async   (GOutputStream             *stream,
53                                                     const void                *buffer,
54                                                     gsize                      count,
55                                                     int                        io_priority,
56                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
57                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
58                                                     gpointer                   data);
59 static gssize   g_output_stream_real_write_finish  (GOutputStream             *stream,
60                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
61                                                     GError                   **error);
62 static void     g_output_stream_real_splice_async  (GOutputStream             *stream,
63                                                     GInputStream              *source,
64                                                     GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
65                                                     int                        io_priority,
66                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
67                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
68                                                     gpointer                   data);
69 static gssize   g_output_stream_real_splice_finish (GOutputStream             *stream,
70                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
71                                                     GError                   **error);
72 static void     g_output_stream_real_flush_async   (GOutputStream             *stream,
73                                                     int                        io_priority,
74                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
75                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
76                                                     gpointer                   data);
77 static gboolean g_output_stream_real_flush_finish  (GOutputStream             *stream,
78                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
79                                                     GError                   **error);
80 static void     g_output_stream_real_close_async   (GOutputStream             *stream,
81                                                     int                        io_priority,
82                                                     GCancellable              *cancellable,
83                                                     GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
84                                                     gpointer                   data);
85 static gboolean g_output_stream_real_close_finish  (GOutputStream             *stream,
86                                                     GAsyncResult              *result,
87                                                     GError                   **error);
88
89 static void
90 g_output_stream_finalize (GObject *object)
91 {
92   GOutputStream *stream;
93
94   stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
95   
96   if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->finalize)
97     (*G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->finalize) (object);
98 }
99
100 static void
101 g_output_stream_dispose (GObject *object)
102 {
103   GOutputStream *stream;
104
105   stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
106   
107   if (!stream->priv->closed)
108     g_output_stream_close (stream, NULL, NULL);
109   
110   if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->dispose)
111     (*G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_output_stream_parent_class)->dispose) (object);
112 }
113
114 static void
115 g_output_stream_class_init (GOutputStreamClass *klass)
116 {
117   GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
118   
119   g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GOutputStreamPrivate));
120   
121   gobject_class->finalize = g_output_stream_finalize;
122   gobject_class->dispose = g_output_stream_dispose;
123
124   klass->splice = g_output_stream_real_splice;
125   
126   klass->write_async = g_output_stream_real_write_async;
127   klass->write_finish = g_output_stream_real_write_finish;
128   klass->splice_async = g_output_stream_real_splice_async;
129   klass->splice_finish = g_output_stream_real_splice_finish;
130   klass->flush_async = g_output_stream_real_flush_async;
131   klass->flush_finish = g_output_stream_real_flush_finish;
132   klass->close_async = g_output_stream_real_close_async;
133   klass->close_finish = g_output_stream_real_close_finish;
134 }
135
136 static void
137 g_output_stream_init (GOutputStream *stream)
138 {
139   stream->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (stream,
140                                               G_TYPE_OUTPUT_STREAM,
141                                               GOutputStreamPrivate);
142 }
143
144 /**
145  * g_output_stream_write:
146  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
147  * @buffer: the buffer containing the data to write. 
148  * @count: the number of bytes to write
149  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
150  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
151  *
152  * Tries to write @count bytes from @buffer into the stream. Will block
153  * during the operation.
154  * 
155  * If count is zero returns zero and does nothing. A value of @count
156  * larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
157  *
158  * On success, the number of bytes written to the stream is returned.
159  * It is not an error if this is not the same as the requested size, as it
160  * can happen e.g. on a partial i/o error, or if the there is not enough
161  * storage in the stream. All writes either block until at least one byte
162  * is written, so zero is never returned (unless @count is zero).
163  * 
164  * If @cancellable is not NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
165  * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
166  * was cancelled, the error G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned. If an
167  * operation was partially finished when the operation was cancelled the
168  * partial result will be returned, without an error.
169  *
170  * On error -1 is returned and @error is set accordingly.
171  * 
172  * Return value: Number of bytes written, or -1 on error
173  **/
174 gssize
175 g_output_stream_write (GOutputStream  *stream,
176                        const void     *buffer,
177                        gsize           count,
178                        GCancellable   *cancellable,
179                        GError        **error)
180 {
181   GOutputStreamClass *class;
182   gssize res;
183
184   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
185   g_return_val_if_fail (buffer != NULL, 0);
186
187   if (count == 0)
188     return 0;
189   
190   if (((gssize) count) < 0)
191     {
192       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
193                    _("Too large count value passed to g_output_stream_write"));
194       return -1;
195     }
196
197   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
198
199   if (class->write_fn == NULL) 
200     {
201       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
202                    _("Output stream doesn't implement write"));
203       return -1;
204     }
205   
206   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
207     return -1;
208   
209   if (cancellable)
210     g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
211   
212   res = class->write_fn (stream, buffer, count, cancellable, error);
213   
214   if (cancellable)
215     g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
216   
217   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
218
219   return res; 
220 }
221
222 /**
223  * g_output_stream_write_all:
224  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
225  * @buffer: the buffer containing the data to write. 
226  * @count: the number of bytes to write
227  * @bytes_written: location to store the number of bytes that was 
228  *     written to the stream
229  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
230  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
231  *
232  * Tries to write @count bytes from @buffer into the stream. Will block
233  * during the operation.
234  * 
235  * This function is similar to g_output_stream_write(), except it tries to
236  * write as many bytes as requested, only stopping on an error.
237  *
238  * On a successful write of @count bytes, %TRUE is returned, and @bytes_written
239  * is set to @count.
240  * 
241  * If there is an error during the operation FALSE is returned and @error
242  * is set to indicate the error status, @bytes_written is updated to contain
243  * the number of bytes written into the stream before the error occurred.
244  *
245  * Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if there was an error
246  **/
247 gboolean
248 g_output_stream_write_all (GOutputStream  *stream,
249                            const void     *buffer,
250                            gsize           count,
251                            gsize          *bytes_written,
252                            GCancellable   *cancellable,
253                            GError        **error)
254 {
255   gsize _bytes_written;
256   gssize res;
257
258   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
259   g_return_val_if_fail (buffer != NULL, FALSE);
260
261   _bytes_written = 0;
262   while (_bytes_written < count)
263     {
264       res = g_output_stream_write (stream, (char *)buffer + _bytes_written, count - _bytes_written,
265                                    cancellable, error);
266       if (res == -1)
267         {
268           if (bytes_written)
269             *bytes_written = _bytes_written;
270           return FALSE;
271         }
272       
273       if (res == 0)
274         g_warning ("Write returned zero without error");
275
276       _bytes_written += res;
277     }
278   
279   if (bytes_written)
280     *bytes_written = _bytes_written;
281
282   return TRUE;
283 }
284
285 /**
286  * g_output_stream_flush:
287  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
288  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
289  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
290  *
291  * Flushed any outstanding buffers in the stream. Will block during 
292  * the operation. Closing the stream will implicitly cause a flush.
293  *
294  * This function is optional for inherited classes.
295  * 
296  * If @cancellable is not %NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
297  * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
298  * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned.
299  *
300  * Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE on error
301  **/
302 gboolean
303 g_output_stream_flush (GOutputStream  *stream,
304                        GCancellable   *cancellable,
305                        GError        **error)
306 {
307   GOutputStreamClass *class;
308   gboolean res;
309
310   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
311
312   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
313     return FALSE;
314   
315   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
316
317   res = TRUE;
318   if (class->flush)
319     {
320       if (cancellable)
321         g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
322       
323       res = class->flush (stream, cancellable, error);
324       
325       if (cancellable)
326         g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
327     }
328   
329   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
330
331   return res;
332 }
333
334 /**
335  * g_output_stream_splice:
336  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
337  * @source: a #GInputStream.
338  * @flags: a set of #GOutputStreamSpliceFlags.
339  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore. 
340  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
341  * ignore.
342  *
343  * Splices an input stream into an output stream.
344  *
345  * Returns: a #gssize containing the size of the data spliced.
346  **/
347 gssize
348 g_output_stream_splice (GOutputStream             *stream,
349                         GInputStream              *source,
350                         GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
351                         GCancellable              *cancellable,
352                         GError                   **error)
353 {
354   GOutputStreamClass *class;
355   gboolean res;
356
357   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
358   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (source), -1);
359
360   if (g_input_stream_is_closed (source))
361     {
362       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED,
363                    _("Source stream is already closed"));
364       return -1;
365     }
366
367   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
368     return -1;
369   
370   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
371
372   res = TRUE;
373   if (cancellable)
374     g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
375       
376   res = class->splice (stream, source, flags, cancellable, error);
377       
378   if (cancellable)
379     g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
380   
381   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
382
383   return res;
384 }
385
386 static gssize
387 g_output_stream_real_splice (GOutputStream             *stream,
388                              GInputStream              *source,
389                              GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
390                              GCancellable              *cancellable,
391                              GError                   **error)
392 {
393   GOutputStreamClass *class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
394   gssize n_read, n_written;
395   gssize bytes_copied;
396   char buffer[8192], *p;
397   gboolean res;
398
399   bytes_copied = 0;
400   if (class->write_fn == NULL) 
401     {
402       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
403                    _("Output stream doesn't implement write"));
404       res = FALSE;
405       goto notsupported;
406     }
407   
408   res = TRUE;
409   do 
410     {
411       n_read = g_input_stream_read (source, buffer, sizeof (buffer), cancellable, error);
412       if (n_read == -1)
413         {
414           res = FALSE;
415           break;
416         }
417         
418       if (n_read == 0)
419         break;
420
421       p = buffer;
422       while (n_read > 0)
423         {
424           n_written = class->write_fn (stream, p, n_read, cancellable, error);
425           if (n_written == -1)
426             {
427               res = FALSE;
428               break;
429             }
430
431           p += n_written;
432           n_read -= n_written;
433           bytes_copied += n_written;
434         }
435     }
436   while (res);
437
438  notsupported:
439   if (!res)
440     error = NULL; /* Ignore further errors */
441
442   if (flags & G_OUTPUT_STREAM_SPLICE_CLOSE_SOURCE)
443     {
444       /* Don't care about errors in source here */
445       g_input_stream_close (source, cancellable, NULL);
446     }
447
448   if (flags & G_OUTPUT_STREAM_SPLICE_CLOSE_TARGET)
449     {
450       /* But write errors on close are bad! */
451       if (!class->close_fn (stream, cancellable, error))
452         res = FALSE;
453     }
454
455   if (res)
456     return bytes_copied;
457   
458   return -1;
459 }
460
461
462 /**
463  * g_output_stream_close:
464  * @stream: A #GOutputStream.
465  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
466  * @error: location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to ignore
467  *
468  * Closes the stream, releasing resources related to it.
469  *
470  * Once the stream is closed, all other operations will return %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED.
471  * Closing a stream multiple times will not return an error.
472  *
473  * Closing a stream will automatically flush any outstanding buffers in the
474  * stream.
475  *
476  * Streams will be automatically closed when the last reference
477  * is dropped, but you might want to call this function to make sure 
478  * resources are released as early as possible.
479  *
480  * Some streams might keep the backing store of the stream (e.g. a file descriptor)
481  * open after the stream is closed. See the documentation for the individual
482  * stream for details.
483  *
484  * On failure the first error that happened will be reported, but the close
485  * operation will finish as much as possible. A stream that failed to
486  * close will still return %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED all operations. Still, it
487  * is important to check and report the error to the user, otherwise
488  * there might be a loss of data as all data might not be written.
489  * 
490  * If @cancellable is not NULL, then the operation can be cancelled by
491  * triggering the cancellable object from another thread. If the operation
492  * was cancelled, the error %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED will be returned.
493  * Cancelling a close will still leave the stream closed, but there some streams
494  * can use a faster close that doesn't block to e.g. check errors. On
495  * cancellation (as with any error) there is no guarantee that all written
496  * data will reach the target. 
497  *
498  * Return value: %TRUE on success, %FALSE on failure
499  **/
500 gboolean
501 g_output_stream_close (GOutputStream  *stream,
502                        GCancellable   *cancellable,
503                        GError        **error)
504 {
505   GOutputStreamClass *class;
506   gboolean res;
507
508   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
509
510   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
511
512   if (stream->priv->closed)
513     return TRUE;
514
515   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, error))
516     return FALSE;
517
518   if (cancellable)
519     g_cancellable_push_current (cancellable);
520
521   if (class->flush)
522     res = class->flush (stream, cancellable, error);
523   else
524     res = TRUE;
525   
526   if (!res)
527     {
528       /* flushing caused the error that we want to return,
529        * but we still want to close the underlying stream if possible
530        */
531       if (class->close_fn)
532         class->close_fn (stream, cancellable, NULL);
533     }
534   else
535     {
536       res = TRUE;
537       if (class->close_fn)
538         res = class->close_fn (stream, cancellable, error);
539     }
540   
541   if (cancellable)
542     g_cancellable_pop_current (cancellable);
543   
544   stream->priv->closed = TRUE;
545   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
546   
547   return res;
548 }
549
550 static void
551 async_ready_callback_wrapper (GObject      *source_object,
552                               GAsyncResult *res,
553                               gpointer      user_data)
554 {
555   GOutputStream *stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (source_object);
556
557   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
558   if (stream->priv->outstanding_callback)
559     (*stream->priv->outstanding_callback) (source_object, res, user_data);
560   g_object_unref (stream);
561 }
562
563 static void
564 async_ready_close_callback_wrapper (GObject      *source_object,
565                                     GAsyncResult *res,
566                                     gpointer      user_data)
567 {
568   GOutputStream *stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (source_object);
569
570   stream->priv->closed = TRUE;
571   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
572   if (stream->priv->outstanding_callback)
573     (*stream->priv->outstanding_callback) (source_object, res, user_data);
574   g_object_unref (stream);
575 }
576
577 /**
578  * g_output_stream_write_async:
579  * @stream: A #GOutputStream.
580  * @buffer: the buffer containing the data to write. 
581  * @count: the number of bytes to write
582  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
583  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
584  * @callback: callback to call when the request is satisfied
585  * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
586  *
587  * Request an asynchronous write of @count bytes from @buffer into 
588  * the stream. When the operation is finished @callback will be called.
589  * You can then call g_output_stream_write_finish() to get the result of the 
590  * operation.
591  *
592  * During an async request no other sync and async calls are allowed, 
593  * and will result in %G_IO_ERROR_PENDING errors. 
594  *
595  * A value of @count larger than %G_MAXSSIZE will cause a 
596  * %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT error.
597  *
598  * On success, the number of bytes written will be passed to the
599  * @callback. It is not an error if this is not the same as the 
600  * requested size, as it can happen e.g. on a partial I/O error, 
601  * but generally we try to write as many bytes as requested. 
602  *
603  * Any outstanding I/O request with higher priority (lower numerical 
604  * value) will be executed before an outstanding request with lower 
605  * priority. Default priority is %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
606  *
607  * The asyncronous methods have a default fallback that uses threads 
608  * to implement asynchronicity, so they are optional for inheriting 
609  * classes. However, if you override one you must override all.
610  *
611  * For the synchronous, blocking version of this function, see 
612  * g_output_stream_write().
613  **/
614 void
615 g_output_stream_write_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
616                              const void          *buffer,
617                              gsize                count,
618                              int                  io_priority,
619                              GCancellable        *cancellable,
620                              GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
621                              gpointer             user_data)
622 {
623   GOutputStreamClass *class;
624   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
625   GError *error = NULL;
626
627   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
628   g_return_if_fail (buffer != NULL);
629
630   if (count == 0)
631     {
632       simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream),
633                                           callback,
634                                           user_data,
635                                           g_output_stream_write_async);
636       g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (simple);
637       g_object_unref (simple);
638       return;
639     }
640
641   if (((gssize) count) < 0)
642     {
643       g_simple_async_report_error_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
644                                            callback,
645                                            user_data,
646                                            G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
647                                            _("Too large count value passed to g_output_stream_write_async"));
648       return;
649     }
650
651   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
652     {
653       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
654                                             callback,
655                                             user_data,
656                                             error);
657       g_error_free (error);
658       return;
659     }
660   
661   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
662
663   stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
664   g_object_ref (stream);
665   class->write_async (stream, buffer, count, io_priority, cancellable,
666                       async_ready_callback_wrapper, user_data);
667 }
668
669 /**
670  * g_output_stream_write_finish:
671  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
672  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
673  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
674  * ignore.
675  * 
676  * Finishes a stream write operation.
677  * 
678  * Returns: a #gssize containing the number of bytes written to the stream.
679  **/
680 gssize
681 g_output_stream_write_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
682                               GAsyncResult   *result,
683                               GError        **error)
684 {
685   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
686   GOutputStreamClass *class;
687
688   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
689   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), -1);
690
691   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
692     {
693       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
694       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
695         return -1;
696
697       /* Special case writes of 0 bytes */
698       if (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_write_async)
699         return 0;
700     }
701   
702   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
703   return class->write_finish (stream, result, error);
704 }
705
706 typedef struct {
707   GInputStream *source;
708   gpointer user_data;
709   GAsyncReadyCallback callback;
710 } SpliceUserData;
711
712 static void
713 async_ready_splice_callback_wrapper (GObject      *source_object,
714                                      GAsyncResult *res,
715                                      gpointer     _data)
716 {
717   GOutputStream *stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (source_object);
718   SpliceUserData *data = _data;
719   
720   g_output_stream_clear_pending (stream);
721   
722   if (data->callback)
723     (*data->callback) (source_object, res, data->user_data);
724   
725   g_object_unref (stream);
726   g_object_unref (data->source);
727   g_free (data);
728 }
729
730 /**
731  * g_output_stream_splice_async:
732  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
733  * @source: a #GInputStream. 
734  * @flags: a set of #GOutputStreamSpliceFlags.
735  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
736  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore. 
737  * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback. 
738  * @user_data: user data passed to @callback.
739  * 
740  * Splices a stream asynchronously.
741  * When the operation is finished @callback will be called.
742  * You can then call g_output_stream_splice_finish() to get the 
743  * result of the operation.
744  *
745  * For the synchronous, blocking version of this function, see 
746  * g_output_stream_splice().
747  **/
748 void
749 g_output_stream_splice_async (GOutputStream            *stream,
750                               GInputStream             *source,
751                               GOutputStreamSpliceFlags  flags,
752                               int                       io_priority,
753                               GCancellable             *cancellable,
754                               GAsyncReadyCallback       callback,
755                               gpointer                  user_data)
756 {
757   GOutputStreamClass *class;
758   SpliceUserData *data;
759   GError *error = NULL;
760
761   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
762   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_INPUT_STREAM (source));
763
764   if (g_input_stream_is_closed (source))
765     {
766       g_simple_async_report_error_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
767                                            callback,
768                                            user_data,
769                                            G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED,
770                                            _("Source stream is already closed"));
771       return;
772     }
773   
774   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
775     {
776       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
777                                             callback,
778                                             user_data,
779                                             error);
780       g_error_free (error);
781       return;
782     }
783
784   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
785
786   data = g_new0 (SpliceUserData, 1);
787   data->callback = callback;
788   data->user_data = user_data;
789   data->source = g_object_ref (source);
790   
791   g_object_ref (stream);
792   class->splice_async (stream, source, flags, io_priority, cancellable,
793                       async_ready_splice_callback_wrapper, data);
794 }
795
796 /**
797  * g_output_stream_splice_finish:
798  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
799  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
800  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
801  * ignore.
802  *
803  * Finishes an asynchronous stream splice operation.
804  * 
805  * Returns: a #gssize of the number of bytes spliced.
806  **/
807 gssize
808 g_output_stream_splice_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
809                                GAsyncResult   *result,
810                                GError        **error)
811 {
812   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
813   GOutputStreamClass *class;
814
815   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), -1);
816   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), -1);
817
818   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
819     {
820       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
821       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
822         return -1;
823     }
824   
825   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
826   return class->splice_finish (stream, result, error);
827 }
828
829 /**
830  * g_output_stream_flush_async:
831  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
832  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
833  * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
834  * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is satisfied
835  * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
836  * 
837  * Flushes a stream asynchronously.
838  * For behaviour details see g_output_stream_flush().
839  *
840  * When the operation is finished @callback will be 
841  * called. You can then call g_output_stream_flush_finish() to get the 
842  * result of the operation.
843  **/
844 void
845 g_output_stream_flush_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
846                              int                  io_priority,
847                              GCancellable        *cancellable,
848                              GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
849                              gpointer             user_data)
850 {
851   GOutputStreamClass *class;
852   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
853   GError *error = NULL;
854
855   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
856
857   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
858     {
859       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
860                                             callback,
861                                             user_data,
862                                             error);
863       g_error_free (error);
864       return;
865     }
866
867   stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
868   g_object_ref (stream);
869
870   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
871   
872   if (class->flush_async == NULL)
873     {
874       simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream),
875                                           async_ready_callback_wrapper,
876                                           user_data,
877                                           g_output_stream_flush_async);
878       g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (simple);
879       g_object_unref (simple);
880       return;
881     }
882       
883   class->flush_async (stream, io_priority, cancellable,
884                       async_ready_callback_wrapper, user_data);
885 }
886
887 /**
888  * g_output_stream_flush_finish:
889  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
890  * @result: a GAsyncResult.
891  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
892  * ignore.
893  * 
894  * Finishes flushing an output stream.
895  * 
896  * Returns: %TRUE if flush operation suceeded, %FALSE otherwise.
897  **/
898 gboolean
899 g_output_stream_flush_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
900                               GAsyncResult   *result,
901                               GError        **error)
902 {
903   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
904   GOutputStreamClass *klass;
905
906   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
907   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), FALSE);
908
909   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
910     {
911       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
912       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
913         return FALSE;
914
915       /* Special case default implementation */
916       if (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_flush_async)
917         return TRUE;
918     }
919
920   klass = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
921   return klass->flush_finish (stream, result, error);
922 }
923
924
925 /**
926  * g_output_stream_close_async:
927  * @stream: A #GOutputStream.
928  * @io_priority: the io priority of the request.
929  * @callback: callback to call when the request is satisfied
930  * @user_data: the data to pass to callback function
931  * @cancellable: optional cancellable object
932  *
933  * Requests an asynchronous close of the stream, releasing resources 
934  * related to it. When the operation is finished @callback will be 
935  * called. You can then call g_output_stream_close_finish() to get 
936  * the result of the operation.
937  *
938  * For behaviour details see g_output_stream_close().
939  *
940  * The asyncronous methods have a default fallback that uses threads 
941  * to implement asynchronicity, so they are optional for inheriting 
942  * classes. However, if you override one you must override all.
943  **/
944 void
945 g_output_stream_close_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
946                              int                  io_priority,
947                              GCancellable        *cancellable,
948                              GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
949                              gpointer             user_data)
950 {
951   GOutputStreamClass *class;
952   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
953   GError *error = NULL;
954
955   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
956   
957   if (stream->priv->closed)
958     {
959       simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream),
960                                           callback,
961                                           user_data,
962                                           g_output_stream_close_async);
963       g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (simple);
964       g_object_unref (simple);
965       return;
966     }
967
968   if (!g_output_stream_set_pending (stream, &error))
969     {
970       g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (stream),
971                                             callback,
972                                             user_data,
973                                             error);
974       g_error_free (error);
975       return;
976     }
977   
978   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
979   stream->priv->outstanding_callback = callback;
980   g_object_ref (stream);
981   class->close_async (stream, io_priority, cancellable,
982                       async_ready_close_callback_wrapper, user_data);
983 }
984
985 /**
986  * g_output_stream_close_finish:
987  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
988  * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
989  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
990  * ignore.
991  * 
992  * Closes an output stream.
993  * 
994  * Returns: %TRUE if stream was successfully closed, %FALSE otherwise.
995  **/
996 gboolean
997 g_output_stream_close_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
998                               GAsyncResult   *result,
999                               GError        **error)
1000 {
1001   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
1002   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1003
1004   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1005   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (result), FALSE);
1006
1007   if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result))
1008     {
1009       simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1010       if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
1011         return FALSE;
1012
1013       /* Special case already closed */
1014       if (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_close_async)
1015         return TRUE;
1016     }
1017
1018   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (stream);
1019   return class->close_finish (stream, result, error);
1020 }
1021
1022 /**
1023  * g_output_stream_is_closed:
1024  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
1025  * 
1026  * Checks if an output stream has already been closed.
1027  * 
1028  * Returns: %TRUE if @stream is closed. %FALSE otherwise. 
1029  **/
1030 gboolean
1031 g_output_stream_is_closed (GOutputStream *stream)
1032 {
1033   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), TRUE);
1034   
1035   return stream->priv->closed;
1036 }
1037
1038 /**
1039  * g_output_stream_has_pending:
1040  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
1041  * 
1042  * Checks if an ouput stream has pending actions.
1043  * 
1044  * Returns: %TRUE if @stream has pending actions. 
1045  **/
1046 gboolean
1047 g_output_stream_has_pending (GOutputStream *stream)
1048 {
1049   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1050   
1051   return stream->priv->pending;
1052 }
1053
1054 /**
1055  * g_output_stream_set_pending:
1056  * @stream: a #GOutputStream.
1057  * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to 
1058  * ignore.
1059  * 
1060  * Sets @stream to have actions pending. If the pending flag is
1061  * already set or @stream is closed, it will return %FALSE and set
1062  * @error.
1063  *
1064  * Return value: %TRUE if pending was previously unset and is now set.
1065  **/
1066 gboolean
1067 g_output_stream_set_pending (GOutputStream *stream,
1068                              GError **error)
1069 {
1070   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream), FALSE);
1071   
1072   if (stream->priv->closed)
1073     {
1074       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED,
1075                    _("Stream is already closed"));
1076       return FALSE;
1077     }
1078   
1079   if (stream->priv->pending)
1080     {
1081       g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_PENDING,
1082                    _("Stream has outstanding operation"));
1083       return FALSE;
1084     }
1085   
1086   stream->priv->pending = TRUE;
1087   return TRUE;
1088 }
1089
1090 /**
1091  * g_output_stream_clear_pending:
1092  * @stream: output stream
1093  * 
1094  * Clears the pending flag on @stream.
1095  **/
1096 void
1097 g_output_stream_clear_pending (GOutputStream *stream)
1098 {
1099   g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream));
1100   
1101   stream->priv->pending = FALSE;
1102 }
1103
1104
1105 /********************************************
1106  *   Default implementation of async ops    *
1107  ********************************************/
1108
1109 typedef struct {
1110   const void         *buffer;
1111   gsize               count_requested;
1112   gssize              count_written;
1113 } WriteData;
1114
1115 static void
1116 write_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *res,
1117                     GObject            *object,
1118                     GCancellable       *cancellable)
1119 {
1120   WriteData *op;
1121   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1122   GError *error = NULL;
1123
1124   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1125   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (res);
1126   op->count_written = class->write_fn (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object), op->buffer, op->count_requested,
1127                                        cancellable, &error);
1128   if (op->count_written == -1)
1129     {
1130       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (res, error);
1131       g_error_free (error);
1132     }
1133 }
1134
1135 static void
1136 g_output_stream_real_write_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
1137                                   const void          *buffer,
1138                                   gsize                count,
1139                                   int                  io_priority,
1140                                   GCancellable        *cancellable,
1141                                   GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
1142                                   gpointer             user_data)
1143 {
1144   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1145   WriteData *op;
1146
1147   op = g_new0 (WriteData, 1);
1148   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_write_async);
1149   g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer (res, op, g_free);
1150   op->buffer = buffer;
1151   op->count_requested = count;
1152   
1153   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, write_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1154   g_object_unref (res);
1155 }
1156
1157 static gssize
1158 g_output_stream_real_write_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1159                                    GAsyncResult   *result,
1160                                    GError        **error)
1161 {
1162   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1163   WriteData *op;
1164
1165   g_warn_if_fail (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_real_write_async);
1166   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (simple);
1167   return op->count_written;
1168 }
1169
1170 typedef struct {
1171   GInputStream *source;
1172   GOutputStreamSpliceFlags flags;
1173   gssize bytes_copied;
1174 } SpliceData;
1175
1176 static void
1177 splice_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *result,
1178                      GObject            *object,
1179                      GCancellable       *cancellable)
1180 {
1181   SpliceData *op;
1182   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1183   GError *error = NULL;
1184   GOutputStream *stream;
1185
1186   stream = G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
1187   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1188   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (result);
1189   
1190   op->bytes_copied = class->splice (stream,
1191                                     op->source,
1192                                     op->flags,
1193                                     cancellable,
1194                                     &error);
1195   if (op->bytes_copied == -1)
1196     {
1197       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (result, error);
1198       g_error_free (error);
1199     }
1200 }
1201
1202 static void
1203 g_output_stream_real_splice_async (GOutputStream             *stream,
1204                                    GInputStream              *source,
1205                                    GOutputStreamSpliceFlags   flags,
1206                                    int                        io_priority,
1207                                    GCancellable              *cancellable,
1208                                    GAsyncReadyCallback        callback,
1209                                    gpointer                   user_data)
1210 {
1211   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1212   SpliceData *op;
1213
1214   op = g_new0 (SpliceData, 1);
1215   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_splice_async);
1216   g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer (res, op, g_free);
1217   op->flags = flags;
1218   op->source = source;
1219
1220   /* TODO: In the case where both source and destintion have
1221      non-threadbased async calls we can use a true async copy here */
1222   
1223   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, splice_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1224   g_object_unref (res);
1225 }
1226
1227 static gssize
1228 g_output_stream_real_splice_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1229                                     GAsyncResult   *result,
1230                                     GError        **error)
1231 {
1232   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1233   SpliceData *op;
1234
1235   g_warn_if_fail (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_real_splice_async);
1236   op = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (simple);
1237   return op->bytes_copied;
1238 }
1239
1240
1241 static void
1242 flush_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *res,
1243                     GObject            *object,
1244                     GCancellable       *cancellable)
1245 {
1246   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1247   gboolean result;
1248   GError *error = NULL;
1249
1250   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1251   result = TRUE;
1252   if (class->flush)
1253     result = class->flush (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object), cancellable, &error);
1254
1255   if (!result)
1256     {
1257       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (res, error);
1258       g_error_free (error);
1259     }
1260 }
1261
1262 static void
1263 g_output_stream_real_flush_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
1264                                   int                  io_priority,
1265                                   GCancellable        *cancellable,
1266                                   GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
1267                                   gpointer             user_data)
1268 {
1269   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1270
1271   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_write_async);
1272   
1273   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, flush_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1274   g_object_unref (res);
1275 }
1276
1277 static gboolean
1278 g_output_stream_real_flush_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1279                                    GAsyncResult   *result,
1280                                    GError        **error)
1281 {
1282   return TRUE;
1283 }
1284
1285 static void
1286 close_async_thread (GSimpleAsyncResult *res,
1287                     GObject            *object,
1288                     GCancellable       *cancellable)
1289 {
1290   GOutputStreamClass *class;
1291   GError *error = NULL;
1292   gboolean result;
1293
1294   /* Auto handling of cancelation disabled, and ignore
1295      cancellation, since we want to close things anyway, although
1296      possibly in a quick-n-dirty way. At least we never want to leak
1297      open handles */
1298   
1299   class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_GET_CLASS (object);
1300   result = class->close_fn (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (object), cancellable, &error);
1301   if (!result)
1302     {
1303       g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (res, error);
1304       g_error_free (error);
1305     }
1306 }
1307
1308 static void
1309 g_output_stream_real_close_async (GOutputStream       *stream,
1310                                   int                  io_priority,
1311                                   GCancellable        *cancellable,
1312                                   GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
1313                                   gpointer             user_data)
1314 {
1315   GSimpleAsyncResult *res;
1316   
1317   res = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (stream), callback, user_data, g_output_stream_real_close_async);
1318
1319   g_simple_async_result_set_handle_cancellation (res, FALSE);
1320   
1321   g_simple_async_result_run_in_thread (res, close_async_thread, io_priority, cancellable);
1322   g_object_unref (res);
1323 }
1324
1325 static gboolean
1326 g_output_stream_real_close_finish (GOutputStream  *stream,
1327                                    GAsyncResult   *result,
1328                                    GError        **error)
1329 {
1330   GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);
1331   g_warn_if_fail (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_output_stream_real_close_async);
1332   return TRUE;
1333 }
1334
1335 #define __G_OUTPUT_STREAM_C__
1336 #include "gioaliasdef.c"