1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
3 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
18 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
20 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 #include "gnetworkaddress.h"
29 #include "gasyncresult.h"
30 #include "ginetaddress.h"
31 #include "ginetsocketaddress.h"
32 #include "gnetworkingprivate.h"
33 #include "gproxyaddressenumerator.h"
34 #include "gresolver.h"
36 #include "gsocketaddressenumerator.h"
38 #include "gsocketconnectable.h"
44 * SECTION:gnetworkaddress
45 * @short_description: A GSocketConnectable for resolving hostnames
48 * #GNetworkAddress provides an easy way to resolve a hostname and
49 * then attempt to connect to that host, handling the possibility of
50 * multiple IP addresses and multiple address families.
52 * See #GSocketConnectable for and example of using the connectable
59 * A #GSocketConnectable for resolving a hostname and connecting to
63 struct _GNetworkAddressPrivate {
77 static void g_network_address_set_property (GObject *object,
81 static void g_network_address_get_property (GObject *object,
86 static void g_network_address_connectable_iface_init (GSocketConnectableIface *iface);
87 static GSocketAddressEnumerator *g_network_address_connectable_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable);
88 static GSocketAddressEnumerator *g_network_address_connectable_proxy_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable);
90 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GNetworkAddress, g_network_address, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
91 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_SOCKET_CONNECTABLE,
92 g_network_address_connectable_iface_init))
95 g_network_address_finalize (GObject *object)
97 GNetworkAddress *addr = G_NETWORK_ADDRESS (object);
99 g_free (addr->priv->hostname);
100 g_free (addr->priv->scheme);
102 if (addr->priv->sockaddrs)
106 for (a = addr->priv->sockaddrs; a; a = a->next)
107 g_object_unref (a->data);
108 g_list_free (addr->priv->sockaddrs);
111 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_network_address_parent_class)->finalize (object);
115 g_network_address_class_init (GNetworkAddressClass *klass)
117 GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
119 g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GNetworkAddressPrivate));
121 gobject_class->set_property = g_network_address_set_property;
122 gobject_class->get_property = g_network_address_get_property;
123 gobject_class->finalize = g_network_address_finalize;
125 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_HOSTNAME,
126 g_param_spec_string ("hostname",
128 P_("Hostname to resolve"),
131 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
132 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
133 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PORT,
134 g_param_spec_uint ("port",
139 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
140 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
142 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_SCHEME,
143 g_param_spec_string ("scheme",
148 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
149 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
153 g_network_address_connectable_iface_init (GSocketConnectableIface *connectable_iface)
155 connectable_iface->enumerate = g_network_address_connectable_enumerate;
156 connectable_iface->proxy_enumerate = g_network_address_connectable_proxy_enumerate;
160 g_network_address_init (GNetworkAddress *addr)
162 addr->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (addr, G_TYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS,
163 GNetworkAddressPrivate);
167 g_network_address_set_property (GObject *object,
172 GNetworkAddress *addr = G_NETWORK_ADDRESS (object);
177 g_free (addr->priv->hostname);
178 addr->priv->hostname = g_value_dup_string (value);
182 addr->priv->port = g_value_get_uint (value);
186 if (addr->priv->scheme)
187 g_free (addr->priv->scheme);
188 addr->priv->scheme = g_value_dup_string (value);
192 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
199 g_network_address_get_property (GObject *object,
204 GNetworkAddress *addr = G_NETWORK_ADDRESS (object);
209 g_value_set_string (value, addr->priv->hostname);
213 g_value_set_uint (value, addr->priv->port);
217 g_value_set_string (value, addr->priv->scheme);
221 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
228 g_network_address_set_addresses (GNetworkAddress *addr,
232 GSocketAddress *sockaddr;
234 g_return_if_fail (addresses != NULL && addr->priv->sockaddrs == NULL);
236 for (a = addresses; a; a = a->next)
238 sockaddr = g_inet_socket_address_new (a->data, addr->priv->port);
239 addr->priv->sockaddrs = g_list_prepend (addr->priv->sockaddrs, sockaddr);
240 g_object_unref (a->data);
242 g_list_free (addresses);
243 addr->priv->sockaddrs = g_list_reverse (addr->priv->sockaddrs);
247 g_network_address_parse_sockaddr (GNetworkAddress *addr)
249 struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
250 GSocketAddress *sockaddr;
253 memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
254 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV;
255 g_snprintf (port, sizeof (port), "%u", addr->priv->port);
257 if (getaddrinfo (addr->priv->hostname, port, &hints, &res) != 0)
260 sockaddr = g_socket_address_new_from_native (res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
262 if (!sockaddr || !G_IS_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS (sockaddr))
265 addr->priv->sockaddrs = g_list_prepend (addr->priv->sockaddrs, sockaddr);
270 * g_network_address_new:
271 * @hostname: the hostname
274 * Creates a new #GSocketConnectable for connecting to the given
275 * @hostname and @port.
277 * Return value: (transfer full) (type GNetworkAddress): the new #GNetworkAddress
282 g_network_address_new (const gchar *hostname,
285 return g_object_new (G_TYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS,
286 "hostname", hostname,
292 * g_network_address_parse:
293 * @host_and_port: the hostname and optionally a port
294 * @default_port: the default port if not in @host_and_port
295 * @error: a pointer to a #GError, or %NULL
297 * Creates a new #GSocketConnectable for connecting to the given
298 * @hostname and @port. May fail and return %NULL in case
299 * parsing @host_and_port fails.
301 * @host_and_port may be in any of a number of recognised formats; an IPv6
302 * address, an IPv4 address, or a domain name (in which case a DNS
303 * lookup is performed). Quoting with [] is supported for all address
304 * types. A port override may be specified in the usual way with a
307 * If no port is specified in @host_and_port then @default_port will be
308 * used as the port number to connect to.
310 * In general, @host_and_port is expected to be provided by the user
311 * (allowing them to give the hostname, and a port overide if necessary)
312 * and @default_port is expected to be provided by the application.
314 * (The port component of @host_and_port can also be specified as a
315 * service name rather than as a numeric port, but this functionality
316 * is deprecated, because it depends on the contents of /etc/services,
317 * which is generally quite sparse on platforms other than Linux.)
319 * Return value: (transfer full): the new #GNetworkAddress, or %NULL on error
324 g_network_address_parse (const gchar *host_and_port,
325 guint16 default_port,
328 GSocketConnectable *connectable;
333 g_return_val_if_fail (host_and_port != NULL, NULL);
336 if (host_and_port[0] == '[')
337 /* escaped host part (to allow, eg. "[2001:db8::1]:888") */
341 end = strchr (host_and_port, ']');
344 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
345 _("Hostname '%s' contains '[' but not ']'"), host_and_port);
351 else if (end[1] == ':')
355 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
356 "The ']' character (in hostname '%s') must come at the"
357 " end or be immediately followed by ':' and a port",
362 name = g_strndup (host_and_port + 1, end - host_and_port - 1);
365 else if ((port = strchr (host_and_port, ':')))
366 /* string has a ':' in it */
371 if (strchr (port, ':'))
372 /* more than one ':' in string */
374 /* this is actually an unescaped IPv6 address */
375 name = g_strdup (host_and_port);
379 name = g_strndup (host_and_port, port - host_and_port - 1);
383 /* plain hostname, no port */
384 name = g_strdup (host_and_port);
390 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
391 "If a ':' character is given, it must be followed by a "
392 "port (in hostname '%s').", host_and_port);
397 else if ('0' <= port[0] && port[0] <= '9')
402 value = strtol (port, &end, 10);
403 if (*end != '\0' || value < 0 || value > G_MAXUINT16)
405 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
406 "Invalid numeric port '%s' specified in hostname '%s'",
407 port, host_and_port);
417 struct servent *entry;
419 entry = getservbyname (port, "tcp");
422 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
423 "Unknown service '%s' specified in hostname '%s'",
424 port, host_and_port);
425 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
432 portnum = g_ntohs (entry->s_port);
434 #ifdef HAVE_ENDSERVENT
441 /* No port in host_and_port */
442 portnum = default_port;
445 connectable = g_network_address_new (name, portnum);
451 /* Allowed characters outside alphanumeric for unreserved. */
452 #define G_URI_OTHER_UNRESERVED "-._~"
454 /* This or something equivalent will eventually go into glib/guri.h */
456 _g_uri_parse_authority (const char *uri,
462 const char *start, *p;
465 g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, FALSE);
476 /* From RFC 3986 Decodes:
477 * URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
478 * hier-part = "//" authority path-abempty
479 * path-abempty = *( "/" segment )
480 * authority = [ userinfo "@" ] host [ ":" port ]
483 /* Check we have a valid scheme */
484 tmp_str = g_uri_parse_scheme (uri);
492 * hier-part = "//" authority path-abempty
495 start = strstr (p, "//");
502 if (strchr (start, '@') != NULL)
505 * userinfo = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" )
506 * unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
507 * pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
520 if (!(g_ascii_isxdigit (p[0]) ||
521 g_ascii_isxdigit (p[1])))
529 /* unreserved / sub-delims / : */
530 if (!(g_ascii_isalnum (c) ||
531 strchr (G_URI_OTHER_UNRESERVED, c) ||
532 strchr (G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_SUBCOMPONENT_DELIMITERS, c) ||
538 *userinfo = g_strndup (start, p - start - 1);
549 * host = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
550 * reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
553 /* If IPv6 or IPvFuture */
565 /* unreserved / sub-delims */
566 if (!(g_ascii_isalnum (c) ||
567 strchr (G_URI_OTHER_UNRESERVED, c) ||
568 strchr (G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_SUBCOMPONENT_DELIMITERS, c) ||
590 if (!(g_ascii_isxdigit (p[0]) ||
591 g_ascii_isxdigit (p[1])))
599 /* unreserved / sub-delims */
600 if (!(g_ascii_isalnum (c) ||
601 strchr (G_URI_OTHER_UNRESERVED, c) ||
602 strchr (G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_SUBCOMPONENT_DELIMITERS, c)))
608 *host = g_uri_unescape_segment (start, p - 1, NULL);
627 if (!g_ascii_isdigit (c))
630 tmp = (tmp * 10) + (c - '0');
636 *port = (guint16) tmp;
648 if (userinfo && *userinfo)
658 _g_uri_from_authority (const gchar *protocol,
661 const gchar *userinfo)
665 uri = g_string_new (protocol);
666 g_string_append (uri, "://");
670 g_string_append_uri_escaped (uri, userinfo, G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_ALLOWED_IN_USERINFO, FALSE);
671 g_string_append_c (uri, '@');
674 if (g_hostname_is_non_ascii (host))
676 gchar *ace_encoded = g_hostname_to_ascii (host);
680 g_string_free (uri, TRUE);
683 g_string_append (uri, ace_encoded);
684 g_free (ace_encoded);
686 else if (strchr (host, ':'))
687 g_string_append_printf (uri, "[%s]", host);
689 g_string_append (uri, host);
692 g_string_append_printf (uri, ":%u", port);
694 return g_string_free (uri, FALSE);
698 * g_network_address_parse_uri:
699 * @uri: the hostname and optionally a port
700 * @default_port: The default port if none is found in the URI
701 * @error: a pointer to a #GError, or %NULL
703 * Creates a new #GSocketConnectable for connecting to the given
704 * @uri. May fail and return %NULL in case parsing @uri fails.
706 * Using this rather than g_network_address_new() or
707 * g_network_address_parse() allows #GSocketClient to determine
708 * when to use application-specific proxy protocols.
710 * Return value: (transfer full): the new #GNetworkAddress, or %NULL on error
715 g_network_address_parse_uri (const gchar *uri,
716 guint16 default_port,
719 GSocketConnectable *conn;
724 if (!_g_uri_parse_authority (uri, &hostname, &port, NULL))
726 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
735 scheme = g_uri_parse_scheme (uri);
737 conn = g_object_new (G_TYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS,
738 "hostname", hostname,
750 * g_network_address_get_hostname:
751 * @addr: a #GNetworkAddress
753 * Gets @addr's hostname. This might be either UTF-8 or ASCII-encoded,
754 * depending on what @addr was created with.
756 * Return value: @addr's hostname
761 g_network_address_get_hostname (GNetworkAddress *addr)
763 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_ADDRESS (addr), NULL);
765 return addr->priv->hostname;
769 * g_network_address_get_port:
770 * @addr: a #GNetworkAddress
772 * Gets @addr's port number
774 * Return value: @addr's port (which may be 0)
779 g_network_address_get_port (GNetworkAddress *addr)
781 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_ADDRESS (addr), 0);
783 return addr->priv->port;
787 * g_network_address_get_scheme:
788 * @addr: a #GNetworkAddress
790 * Gets @addr's scheme
792 * Return value: @addr's scheme (%NULL if not built from URI)
797 g_network_address_get_scheme (GNetworkAddress *addr)
799 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_NETWORK_ADDRESS (addr), NULL);
801 return addr->priv->scheme;
804 #define G_TYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (_g_network_address_address_enumerator_get_type ())
805 #define G_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR(obj) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((obj), G_TYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR, GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator))
808 GSocketAddressEnumerator parent_instance;
810 GNetworkAddress *addr;
813 } GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator;
816 GSocketAddressEnumeratorClass parent_class;
818 } GNetworkAddressAddressEnumeratorClass;
820 static GType _g_network_address_address_enumerator_get_type (void);
821 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator, _g_network_address_address_enumerator, G_TYPE_SOCKET_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR)
824 g_network_address_address_enumerator_finalize (GObject *object)
826 GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator *addr_enum =
827 G_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (object);
829 g_object_unref (addr_enum->addr);
831 G_OBJECT_CLASS (_g_network_address_address_enumerator_parent_class)->finalize (object);
834 static GSocketAddress *
835 g_network_address_address_enumerator_next (GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator,
836 GCancellable *cancellable,
839 GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator *addr_enum =
840 G_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (enumerator);
841 GSocketAddress *sockaddr;
843 if (addr_enum->addresses == NULL)
845 if (!addr_enum->addr->priv->sockaddrs)
846 g_network_address_parse_sockaddr (addr_enum->addr);
847 if (!addr_enum->addr->priv->sockaddrs)
849 GResolver *resolver = g_resolver_get_default ();
852 addresses = g_resolver_lookup_by_name (resolver,
853 addr_enum->addr->priv->hostname,
855 g_object_unref (resolver);
860 g_network_address_set_addresses (addr_enum->addr, addresses);
863 addr_enum->addresses = addr_enum->addr->priv->sockaddrs;
864 addr_enum->next = addr_enum->addresses;
867 if (addr_enum->next == NULL)
870 sockaddr = addr_enum->next->data;
871 addr_enum->next = addr_enum->next->next;
872 return g_object_ref (sockaddr);
876 have_addresses (GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator *addr_enum,
877 GTask *task, GError *error)
879 GSocketAddress *sockaddr;
881 addr_enum->addresses = addr_enum->addr->priv->sockaddrs;
882 addr_enum->next = addr_enum->addresses;
886 sockaddr = g_object_ref (addr_enum->next->data);
887 addr_enum->next = addr_enum->next->next;
893 g_task_return_error (task, error);
895 g_task_return_pointer (task, sockaddr, g_object_unref);
896 g_object_unref (task);
900 got_addresses (GObject *source_object,
901 GAsyncResult *result,
904 GTask *task = user_data;
905 GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator *addr_enum = g_task_get_source_object (task);
906 GResolver *resolver = G_RESOLVER (source_object);
908 GError *error = NULL;
910 if (!addr_enum->addr->priv->sockaddrs)
912 addresses = g_resolver_lookup_by_name_finish (resolver, result, &error);
915 g_network_address_set_addresses (addr_enum->addr, addresses);
917 have_addresses (addr_enum, task, error);
921 g_network_address_address_enumerator_next_async (GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator,
922 GCancellable *cancellable,
923 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
926 GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator *addr_enum =
927 G_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR (enumerator);
928 GSocketAddress *sockaddr;
931 task = g_task_new (addr_enum, cancellable, callback, user_data);
933 if (addr_enum->addresses == NULL)
935 if (!addr_enum->addr->priv->sockaddrs)
937 if (g_network_address_parse_sockaddr (addr_enum->addr))
938 have_addresses (addr_enum, task, NULL);
941 GResolver *resolver = g_resolver_get_default ();
943 g_resolver_lookup_by_name_async (resolver,
944 addr_enum->addr->priv->hostname,
946 got_addresses, task);
947 g_object_unref (resolver);
952 addr_enum->addresses = addr_enum->addr->priv->sockaddrs;
953 addr_enum->next = addr_enum->addresses;
958 sockaddr = g_object_ref (addr_enum->next->data);
959 addr_enum->next = addr_enum->next->next;
964 g_task_return_pointer (task, sockaddr, g_object_unref);
965 g_object_unref (task);
968 static GSocketAddress *
969 g_network_address_address_enumerator_next_finish (GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator,
970 GAsyncResult *result,
973 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, enumerator), NULL);
975 return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
979 _g_network_address_address_enumerator_init (GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator *enumerator)
984 _g_network_address_address_enumerator_class_init (GNetworkAddressAddressEnumeratorClass *addrenum_class)
986 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (addrenum_class);
987 GSocketAddressEnumeratorClass *enumerator_class =
988 G_SOCKET_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR_CLASS (addrenum_class);
990 enumerator_class->next = g_network_address_address_enumerator_next;
991 enumerator_class->next_async = g_network_address_address_enumerator_next_async;
992 enumerator_class->next_finish = g_network_address_address_enumerator_next_finish;
993 object_class->finalize = g_network_address_address_enumerator_finalize;
996 static GSocketAddressEnumerator *
997 g_network_address_connectable_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable)
999 GNetworkAddressAddressEnumerator *addr_enum;
1001 addr_enum = g_object_new (G_TYPE_NETWORK_ADDRESS_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR, NULL);
1002 addr_enum->addr = g_object_ref (connectable);
1004 return (GSocketAddressEnumerator *)addr_enum;
1007 static GSocketAddressEnumerator *
1008 g_network_address_connectable_proxy_enumerate (GSocketConnectable *connectable)
1010 GNetworkAddress *self = G_NETWORK_ADDRESS (connectable);
1011 GSocketAddressEnumerator *proxy_enum;
1014 uri = _g_uri_from_authority (self->priv->scheme ? self->priv->scheme : "none",
1015 self->priv->hostname,
1019 proxy_enum = g_object_new (G_TYPE_PROXY_ADDRESS_ENUMERATOR,
1020 "connectable", connectable,