1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Christian Kellner <gicmo@gnome.org>
20 * Krzysztof KosiĆski <tweenk.pl@gmail.com>
24 #include "gmemoryoutputstream.h"
25 #include "goutputstream.h"
26 #include "gpollableoutputstream.h"
27 #include "gseekable.h"
35 * SECTION:gmemoryoutputstream
36 * @short_description: Streaming output operations on memory chunks
38 * @see_also: #GMemoryInputStream
40 * #GMemoryOutputStream is a class for using arbitrary
41 * memory chunks as output for GIO streaming output operations.
43 * As of GLib 2.34, #GMemoryOutputStream trivially implements
44 * #GPollableOutputStream: it always polls as ready.
47 #define MIN_ARRAY_SIZE 16
54 PROP_REALLOC_FUNCTION,
58 struct _GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate
60 gpointer data; /* Write buffer */
61 gsize len; /* Current length of the data buffer. Can change with resizing. */
62 gsize valid_len; /* The part of data that has been written to */
63 gsize pos; /* Current position in the stream. Distinct from valid_len,
64 because the stream is seekable. */
66 GReallocFunc realloc_fn;
67 GDestroyNotify destroy;
70 static void g_memory_output_stream_set_property (GObject *object,
74 static void g_memory_output_stream_get_property (GObject *object,
78 static void g_memory_output_stream_finalize (GObject *object);
80 static gssize g_memory_output_stream_write (GOutputStream *stream,
83 GCancellable *cancellable,
86 static gboolean g_memory_output_stream_close (GOutputStream *stream,
87 GCancellable *cancellable,
90 static void g_memory_output_stream_close_async (GOutputStream *stream,
92 GCancellable *cancellable,
93 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
95 static gboolean g_memory_output_stream_close_finish (GOutputStream *stream,
99 static void g_memory_output_stream_seekable_iface_init (GSeekableIface *iface);
100 static goffset g_memory_output_stream_tell (GSeekable *seekable);
101 static gboolean g_memory_output_stream_can_seek (GSeekable *seekable);
102 static gboolean g_memory_output_stream_seek (GSeekable *seekable,
105 GCancellable *cancellable,
107 static gboolean g_memory_output_stream_can_truncate (GSeekable *seekable);
108 static gboolean g_memory_output_stream_truncate (GSeekable *seekable,
110 GCancellable *cancellable,
113 static gboolean g_memory_output_stream_is_writable (GPollableOutputStream *stream);
114 static GSource *g_memory_output_stream_create_source (GPollableOutputStream *stream,
115 GCancellable *cancellable);
117 static void g_memory_output_stream_pollable_iface_init (GPollableOutputStreamInterface *iface);
119 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GMemoryOutputStream, g_memory_output_stream, G_TYPE_OUTPUT_STREAM,
120 G_ADD_PRIVATE (GMemoryOutputStream)
121 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_SEEKABLE,
122 g_memory_output_stream_seekable_iface_init);
123 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_POLLABLE_OUTPUT_STREAM,
124 g_memory_output_stream_pollable_iface_init))
128 g_memory_output_stream_class_init (GMemoryOutputStreamClass *klass)
130 GOutputStreamClass *ostream_class;
131 GObjectClass *gobject_class;
133 gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
134 gobject_class->set_property = g_memory_output_stream_set_property;
135 gobject_class->get_property = g_memory_output_stream_get_property;
136 gobject_class->finalize = g_memory_output_stream_finalize;
138 ostream_class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_CLASS (klass);
140 ostream_class->write_fn = g_memory_output_stream_write;
141 ostream_class->close_fn = g_memory_output_stream_close;
142 ostream_class->close_async = g_memory_output_stream_close_async;
143 ostream_class->close_finish = g_memory_output_stream_close_finish;
146 * GMemoryOutputStream:data:
148 * Pointer to buffer where data will be written.
152 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
154 g_param_spec_pointer ("data",
156 P_("Pointer to buffer where data will be written."),
157 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
158 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
161 * GMemoryOutputStream:size:
163 * Current size of the data buffer.
167 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
169 g_param_spec_ulong ("size",
170 P_("Data Buffer Size"),
171 P_("Current size of the data buffer."),
173 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
174 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
177 * GMemoryOutputStream:data-size:
179 * Size of data written to the buffer.
183 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
185 g_param_spec_ulong ("data-size",
187 P_("Size of data written to the buffer."),
190 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
193 * GMemoryOutputStream:realloc-function: (skip)
195 * Function with realloc semantics called to enlarge the buffer.
199 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
200 PROP_REALLOC_FUNCTION,
201 g_param_spec_pointer ("realloc-function",
202 P_("Memory Reallocation Function"),
203 P_("Function with realloc semantics called to enlarge the buffer."),
204 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
205 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
208 * GMemoryOutputStream:destroy-function: (skip)
210 * Function called with the buffer as argument when the stream is destroyed.
214 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
215 PROP_DESTROY_FUNCTION,
216 g_param_spec_pointer ("destroy-function",
217 P_("Destroy Notification Function"),
218 P_("Function called with the buffer as argument when the stream is destroyed."),
219 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
220 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
224 g_memory_output_stream_pollable_iface_init (GPollableOutputStreamInterface *iface)
226 iface->is_writable = g_memory_output_stream_is_writable;
227 iface->create_source = g_memory_output_stream_create_source;
231 g_memory_output_stream_set_property (GObject *object,
236 GMemoryOutputStream *stream;
237 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
239 stream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
245 priv->data = g_value_get_pointer (value);
248 priv->len = g_value_get_ulong (value);
250 case PROP_REALLOC_FUNCTION:
251 priv->realloc_fn = g_value_get_pointer (value);
253 case PROP_DESTROY_FUNCTION:
254 priv->destroy = g_value_get_pointer (value);
257 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
263 g_memory_output_stream_get_property (GObject *object,
268 GMemoryOutputStream *stream;
269 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
271 stream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
277 g_value_set_pointer (value, priv->data);
280 g_value_set_ulong (value, priv->len);
283 g_value_set_ulong (value, priv->valid_len);
285 case PROP_REALLOC_FUNCTION:
286 g_value_set_pointer (value, priv->realloc_fn);
288 case PROP_DESTROY_FUNCTION:
289 g_value_set_pointer (value, priv->destroy);
292 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
298 g_memory_output_stream_finalize (GObject *object)
300 GMemoryOutputStream *stream;
301 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
303 stream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
307 priv->destroy (priv->data);
309 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_memory_output_stream_parent_class)->finalize (object);
313 g_memory_output_stream_seekable_iface_init (GSeekableIface *iface)
315 iface->tell = g_memory_output_stream_tell;
316 iface->can_seek = g_memory_output_stream_can_seek;
317 iface->seek = g_memory_output_stream_seek;
318 iface->can_truncate = g_memory_output_stream_can_truncate;
319 iface->truncate_fn = g_memory_output_stream_truncate;
324 g_memory_output_stream_init (GMemoryOutputStream *stream)
326 stream->priv = g_memory_output_stream_get_instance_private (stream);
327 stream->priv->pos = 0;
328 stream->priv->valid_len = 0;
332 * g_memory_output_stream_new: (skip)
333 * @data: (allow-none): pointer to a chunk of memory to use, or %NULL
334 * @size: the size of @data
335 * @realloc_function: (allow-none): a function with realloc() semantics (like g_realloc())
336 * to be called when @data needs to be grown, or %NULL
337 * @destroy_function: (allow-none): a function to be called on @data when the stream is
338 * finalized, or %NULL
340 * Creates a new #GMemoryOutputStream.
342 * In most cases this is not the function you want. See
343 * g_memory_output_stream_new_resizable() instead.
345 * If @data is non-%NULL, the stream will use that for its internal storage.
347 * If @realloc_fn is non-%NULL, it will be used for resizing the internal
348 * storage when necessary and the stream will be considered resizable.
349 * In that case, the stream will start out being (conceptually) empty.
350 * @size is used only as a hint for how big @data is. Specifically,
351 * seeking to the end of a newly-created stream will seek to zero, not
352 * @size. Seeking past the end of the stream and then writing will
353 * introduce a zero-filled gap.
355 * If @realloc_fn is %NULL then the stream is fixed-sized. Seeking to
356 * the end will seek to @size exactly. Writing past the end will give
357 * an 'out of space' error. Attempting to seek past the end will fail.
358 * Unlike the resizable case, seeking to an offset within the stream and
359 * writing will preserve the bytes passed in as @data before that point
360 * and will return them as part of g_memory_output_stream_steal_data().
361 * If you intend to seek you should probably therefore ensure that @data
362 * is properly initialised.
364 * It is probably only meaningful to provide @data and @size in the case
365 * that you want a fixed-sized stream. Put another way: if @realloc_fn
366 * is non-%NULL then it makes most sense to give @data as %NULL and
367 * @size as 0 (allowing #GMemoryOutputStream to do the initial
368 * allocation for itself).
370 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
371 * // a stream that can grow
372 * stream = g_memory_output_stream_new (NULL, 0, realloc, free);
374 * // another stream that can grow
375 * stream2 = g_memory_output_stream_new (NULL, 0, g_realloc, g_free);
377 * // a fixed-size stream
378 * data = malloc (200);
379 * stream3 = g_memory_output_stream_new (data, 200, NULL, free);
382 * Returns: A newly created #GMemoryOutputStream object.
385 g_memory_output_stream_new (gpointer data,
387 GReallocFunc realloc_function,
388 GDestroyNotify destroy_function)
390 GOutputStream *stream;
392 stream = g_object_new (G_TYPE_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM,
395 "realloc-function", realloc_function,
396 "destroy-function", destroy_function,
403 * g_memory_output_stream_new_resizable:
405 * Creates a new #GMemoryOutputStream, using g_realloc() and g_free()
406 * for memory allocation.
411 g_memory_output_stream_new_resizable (void)
413 return g_memory_output_stream_new (NULL, 0, g_realloc, g_free);
417 * g_memory_output_stream_get_data:
418 * @ostream: a #GMemoryOutputStream
420 * Gets any loaded data from the @ostream.
422 * Note that the returned pointer may become invalid on the next
423 * write or truncate operation on the stream.
425 * Returns: (transfer none): pointer to the stream's data
428 g_memory_output_stream_get_data (GMemoryOutputStream *ostream)
430 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (ostream), NULL);
432 return ostream->priv->data;
436 * g_memory_output_stream_get_size:
437 * @ostream: a #GMemoryOutputStream
439 * Gets the size of the currently allocated data area (available from
440 * g_memory_output_stream_get_data()).
442 * You probably don't want to use this function on resizable streams.
443 * See g_memory_output_stream_get_data_size() instead. For resizable
444 * streams the size returned by this function is an implementation
445 * detail and may be change at any time in response to operations on the
448 * If the stream is fixed-sized (ie: no realloc was passed to
449 * g_memory_output_stream_new()) then this is the maximum size of the
450 * stream and further writes will return %G_IO_ERROR_NO_SPACE.
452 * In any case, if you want the number of bytes currently written to the
453 * stream, use g_memory_output_stream_get_data_size().
455 * Returns: the number of bytes allocated for the data buffer
458 g_memory_output_stream_get_size (GMemoryOutputStream *ostream)
460 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (ostream), 0);
462 return ostream->priv->len;
466 * g_memory_output_stream_get_data_size:
467 * @ostream: a #GMemoryOutputStream
469 * Returns the number of bytes from the start up to including the last
470 * byte written in the stream that has not been truncated away.
472 * Returns: the number of bytes written to the stream
477 g_memory_output_stream_get_data_size (GMemoryOutputStream *ostream)
479 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (ostream), 0);
481 return ostream->priv->valid_len;
485 * g_memory_output_stream_steal_data:
486 * @ostream: a #GMemoryOutputStream
488 * Gets any loaded data from the @ostream. Ownership of the data
489 * is transferred to the caller; when no longer needed it must be
490 * freed using the free function set in @ostream's
491 * #GMemoryOutputStream:destroy-function property.
493 * @ostream must be closed before calling this function.
495 * Returns: (transfer full): the stream's data
500 g_memory_output_stream_steal_data (GMemoryOutputStream *ostream)
504 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (ostream), NULL);
505 g_return_val_if_fail (g_output_stream_is_closed (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (ostream)), NULL);
507 data = ostream->priv->data;
508 ostream->priv->data = NULL;
514 * g_memory_output_stream_steal_as_bytes:
515 * @ostream: a #GMemoryOutputStream
517 * Returns data from the @ostream as a #GBytes. @ostream must be
518 * closed before calling this function.
520 * Returns: (transfer full): the stream's data
525 g_memory_output_stream_steal_as_bytes (GMemoryOutputStream *ostream)
529 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (ostream), NULL);
530 g_return_val_if_fail (g_output_stream_is_closed (G_OUTPUT_STREAM (ostream)), NULL);
532 result = g_bytes_new_with_free_func (ostream->priv->data,
533 ostream->priv->valid_len,
534 ostream->priv->destroy,
535 ostream->priv->data);
536 ostream->priv->data = NULL;
542 array_resize (GMemoryOutputStream *ostream,
544 gboolean allow_partial,
547 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
551 priv = ostream->priv;
553 if (priv->len == size)
556 if (!priv->realloc_fn)
559 priv->pos < priv->len)
560 return TRUE; /* Short write */
562 g_set_error_literal (error,
565 _("Memory output stream not resizable"));
570 data = priv->realloc_fn (priv->data, size);
572 if (size > 0 && !data)
575 priv->pos < priv->len)
576 return TRUE; /* Short write */
578 g_set_error_literal (error,
581 _("Failed to resize memory output stream"));
586 memset ((guint8 *)data + len, 0, size - len);
591 if (priv->len < priv->valid_len)
592 priv->valid_len = priv->len;
598 g_nearest_pow (gint num)
609 g_memory_output_stream_write (GOutputStream *stream,
612 GCancellable *cancellable,
615 GMemoryOutputStream *ostream;
616 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
620 ostream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
621 priv = ostream->priv;
626 /* Check for address space overflow, but only if the buffer is resizable.
627 Otherwise we just do a short write and don't worry. */
628 if (priv->realloc_fn && priv->pos + count < priv->pos)
631 if (priv->pos + count > priv->len)
633 /* At least enough to fit the write, rounded up for greater than
636 * Assuming that we're using something like realloc(), the kernel
637 * will overcommit memory to us, so doubling the size each time
638 * will keep the number of realloc calls low without wasting too
641 new_size = g_nearest_pow (priv->pos + count);
642 /* Check for overflow again. We have only checked if
643 pos + count > G_MAXSIZE, but it only catches the case of writing
644 more than 4GiB total on a 32-bit system. There's still the problem
645 of g_nearest_pow overflowing above 0x7fffffff, so we're
646 effectively limited to 2GiB. */
647 if (new_size < priv->len)
650 new_size = MAX (new_size, MIN_ARRAY_SIZE);
651 if (!array_resize (ostream, new_size, TRUE, error))
655 /* Make sure we handle short writes if the array_resize
656 only added part of the required memory */
657 count = MIN (count, priv->len - priv->pos);
659 dest = (guint8 *)priv->data + priv->pos;
660 memcpy (dest, buffer, count);
663 if (priv->pos > priv->valid_len)
664 priv->valid_len = priv->pos;
669 /* Overflow: buffer size would need to be bigger than G_MAXSIZE. */
670 g_set_error_literal (error,
673 _("Amount of memory required to process the write is "
674 "larger than available address space"));
679 g_memory_output_stream_close (GOutputStream *stream,
680 GCancellable *cancellable,
687 g_memory_output_stream_close_async (GOutputStream *stream,
689 GCancellable *cancellable,
690 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
695 task = g_task_new (stream, cancellable, callback, data);
697 /* will always return TRUE */
698 g_memory_output_stream_close (stream, cancellable, NULL);
700 g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
701 g_object_unref (task);
705 g_memory_output_stream_close_finish (GOutputStream *stream,
706 GAsyncResult *result,
709 g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, stream), FALSE);
711 return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
715 g_memory_output_stream_tell (GSeekable *seekable)
717 GMemoryOutputStream *stream;
718 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
720 stream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (seekable);
727 g_memory_output_stream_can_seek (GSeekable *seekable)
733 g_memory_output_stream_seek (GSeekable *seekable,
736 GCancellable *cancellable,
739 GMemoryOutputStream *stream;
740 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
743 stream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (seekable);
749 absolute = priv->pos + offset;
757 /* For resizable streams, we consider the end to be the data
758 * length. For fixed-sized streams, we consider the end to be the
759 * size of the buffer.
761 if (priv->realloc_fn)
762 absolute = priv->valid_len + offset;
764 absolute = priv->len + offset;
768 g_set_error_literal (error,
770 G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
771 _("Invalid GSeekType supplied"));
778 g_set_error_literal (error,
780 G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
781 _("Requested seek before the beginning of the stream"));
785 /* Can't seek past the end of a fixed-size stream.
787 * Note: seeking to the non-existent byte at the end of a fixed-sized
788 * stream is valid (eg: a 1-byte fixed sized stream can have position
789 * 0 or 1). Therefore '>' is what we want.
791 if (priv->realloc_fn == NULL && absolute > priv->len)
793 g_set_error_literal (error,
795 G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
796 _("Requested seek beyond the end of the stream"));
800 priv->pos = absolute;
806 g_memory_output_stream_can_truncate (GSeekable *seekable)
808 GMemoryOutputStream *ostream;
809 GMemoryOutputStreamPrivate *priv;
811 ostream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (seekable);
812 priv = ostream->priv;
814 /* We do not allow truncation of fixed-sized streams */
815 return priv->realloc_fn != NULL;
819 g_memory_output_stream_truncate (GSeekable *seekable,
821 GCancellable *cancellable,
824 GMemoryOutputStream *ostream = G_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STREAM (seekable);
826 if (!array_resize (ostream, offset, FALSE, error))
829 ostream->priv->valid_len = offset;
835 g_memory_output_stream_is_writable (GPollableOutputStream *stream)
841 g_memory_output_stream_create_source (GPollableOutputStream *stream,
842 GCancellable *cancellable)
844 GSource *base_source, *pollable_source;
846 base_source = g_timeout_source_new (0);
847 pollable_source = g_pollable_source_new_full (stream, base_source, cancellable);
848 g_source_unref (base_source);
850 return pollable_source;