1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
38 #include "glocalfileoutputstream.h"
39 #include "glocalfileinfo.h"
44 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR)
47 #define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFREG)
57 #define g_local_file_output_stream_get_type _g_local_file_output_stream_get_type
58 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GLocalFileOutputStream, g_local_file_output_stream, G_TYPE_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM);
60 /* Some of the file replacement code was based on the code from gedit,
61 * relicenced to LGPL with permissions from the authors.
64 #define BACKUP_EXTENSION "~"
66 struct _GLocalFileOutputStreamPrivate {
68 char *original_filename;
69 char *backup_filename;
74 static gssize g_local_file_output_stream_write (GOutputStream *stream,
77 GCancellable *cancellable,
79 static gboolean g_local_file_output_stream_close (GOutputStream *stream,
80 GCancellable *cancellable,
82 static GFileInfo *g_local_file_output_stream_query_info (GFileOutputStream *stream,
84 GCancellable *cancellable,
86 static char * g_local_file_output_stream_get_etag (GFileOutputStream *stream);
87 static goffset g_local_file_output_stream_tell (GFileOutputStream *stream);
88 static gboolean g_local_file_output_stream_can_seek (GFileOutputStream *stream);
89 static gboolean g_local_file_output_stream_seek (GFileOutputStream *stream,
92 GCancellable *cancellable,
94 static gboolean g_local_file_output_stream_can_truncate (GFileOutputStream *stream);
95 static gboolean g_local_file_output_stream_truncate (GFileOutputStream *stream,
97 GCancellable *cancellable,
101 g_local_file_output_stream_finalize (GObject *object)
103 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
105 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (object);
107 g_free (file->priv->tmp_filename);
108 g_free (file->priv->original_filename);
109 g_free (file->priv->backup_filename);
110 g_free (file->priv->etag);
112 if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_local_file_output_stream_parent_class)->finalize)
113 (*G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_local_file_output_stream_parent_class)->finalize) (object);
117 g_local_file_output_stream_class_init (GLocalFileOutputStreamClass *klass)
119 GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
120 GOutputStreamClass *stream_class = G_OUTPUT_STREAM_CLASS (klass);
121 GFileOutputStreamClass *file_stream_class = G_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM_CLASS (klass);
123 g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GLocalFileOutputStreamPrivate));
125 gobject_class->finalize = g_local_file_output_stream_finalize;
127 stream_class->write_fn = g_local_file_output_stream_write;
128 stream_class->close_fn = g_local_file_output_stream_close;
129 file_stream_class->query_info = g_local_file_output_stream_query_info;
130 file_stream_class->get_etag = g_local_file_output_stream_get_etag;
131 file_stream_class->tell = g_local_file_output_stream_tell;
132 file_stream_class->can_seek = g_local_file_output_stream_can_seek;
133 file_stream_class->seek = g_local_file_output_stream_seek;
134 file_stream_class->can_truncate = g_local_file_output_stream_can_truncate;
135 file_stream_class->truncate_fn = g_local_file_output_stream_truncate;
139 g_local_file_output_stream_init (GLocalFileOutputStream *stream)
141 stream->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (stream,
142 G_TYPE_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM,
143 GLocalFileOutputStreamPrivate);
147 g_local_file_output_stream_write (GOutputStream *stream,
150 GCancellable *cancellable,
153 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
156 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
160 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
162 res = write (file->priv->fd, buffer, count);
170 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
171 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
172 _("Error writing to file: %s"),
183 g_local_file_output_stream_close (GOutputStream *stream,
184 GCancellable *cancellable,
187 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
188 struct stat final_stat;
191 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
193 if (file->priv->tmp_filename)
195 /* We need to move the temp file to its final place,
196 * and possibly create the backup file
199 if (file->priv->backup_filename)
201 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
205 /* create original -> backup link, the original is then renamed over */
206 if (unlink (file->priv->backup_filename) != 0 &&
211 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
212 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
213 _("Error removing old backup link: %s"),
218 if (link (file->priv->original_filename, file->priv->backup_filename) != 0)
220 /* link failed or is not supported, try rename */
221 if (rename (file->priv->original_filename, file->priv->backup_filename) != 0)
225 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
226 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
227 _("Error creating backup copy: %s"),
233 /* If link not supported, just rename... */
234 if (rename (file->priv->original_filename, file->priv->backup_filename) != 0)
238 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
239 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
240 _("Error creating backup copy: %s"),
248 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
251 /* tmp -> original */
252 if (rename (file->priv->tmp_filename, file->priv->original_filename) != 0)
256 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
257 g_io_error_from_errno (errno),
258 _("Error renaming temporary file: %s"),
264 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
267 if (fstat (file->priv->fd, &final_stat) == 0)
268 file->priv->etag = _g_local_file_info_create_etag (&final_stat);
272 res = close (file->priv->fd);
277 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
278 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
279 _("Error closing file: %s"),
288 /* A simple try to close the fd in case we fail before the actual close */
289 close (file->priv->fd);
294 g_local_file_output_stream_get_etag (GFileOutputStream *stream)
296 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
298 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
300 return g_strdup (file->priv->etag);
304 g_local_file_output_stream_tell (GFileOutputStream *stream)
306 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
309 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
311 pos = lseek (file->priv->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
313 if (pos == (off_t)-1)
320 g_local_file_output_stream_can_seek (GFileOutputStream *stream)
322 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
325 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
327 pos = lseek (file->priv->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
329 if (pos == (off_t)-1 && errno == ESPIPE)
336 seek_type_to_lseek (GSeekType type)
353 g_local_file_output_stream_seek (GFileOutputStream *stream,
356 GCancellable *cancellable,
359 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
362 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
364 pos = lseek (file->priv->fd, offset, seek_type_to_lseek (type));
366 if (pos == (off_t)-1)
370 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
371 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
372 _("Error seeking in file: %s"),
381 g_local_file_output_stream_can_truncate (GFileOutputStream *stream)
383 /* We can't truncate pipes and stuff where we can't seek */
384 return g_local_file_output_stream_can_seek (stream);
388 g_local_file_output_stream_truncate (GFileOutputStream *stream,
390 GCancellable *cancellable,
393 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
396 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
400 res = g_win32_ftruncate (file->priv->fd, size);
402 res = ftruncate (file->priv->fd, size);
411 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
416 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
417 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
418 _("Error truncating file: %s"),
428 g_local_file_output_stream_query_info (GFileOutputStream *stream,
430 GCancellable *cancellable,
433 GLocalFileOutputStream *file;
435 file = G_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
437 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
440 return _g_local_file_info_get_from_fd (file->priv->fd,
446 _g_local_file_output_stream_create (const char *filename,
447 GFileCreateFlags flags,
448 GCancellable *cancellable,
451 GLocalFileOutputStream *stream;
455 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
458 if (flags & G_FILE_CREATE_PRIVATE)
463 fd = g_open (filename, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, mode);
469 /* This must be an invalid filename, on e.g. FAT */
470 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
471 G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_FILENAME,
472 _("Invalid filename"));
474 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
475 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
476 _("Error opening file '%s': %s"),
477 filename, g_strerror (errsv));
481 stream = g_object_new (G_TYPE_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM, NULL);
482 stream->priv->fd = fd;
483 return G_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
487 _g_local_file_output_stream_append (const char *filename,
488 GFileCreateFlags flags,
489 GCancellable *cancellable,
492 GLocalFileOutputStream *stream;
496 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
499 if (flags & G_FILE_CREATE_PRIVATE)
504 fd = g_open (filename, O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, mode);
510 /* This must be an invalid filename, on e.g. FAT */
511 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
512 G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_FILENAME,
513 _("Invalid filename"));
515 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
516 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
517 _("Error opening file '%s': %s"),
518 filename, g_strerror (errsv));
522 stream = g_object_new (G_TYPE_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM, NULL);
523 stream->priv->fd = fd;
525 return G_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);
529 create_backup_filename (const char *filename)
531 return g_strconcat (filename, BACKUP_EXTENSION, NULL);
534 #define BUFSIZE 8192 /* size of normal write buffer */
537 copy_file_data (gint sfd,
543 const gchar *write_buffer;
545 gssize bytes_to_write;
546 gssize bytes_written;
548 buffer = g_malloc (BUFSIZE);
552 bytes_read = read (sfd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
553 if (bytes_read == -1)
560 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
561 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
562 _("Error reading from file: %s"),
568 bytes_to_write = bytes_read;
569 write_buffer = buffer;
573 bytes_written = write (dfd, write_buffer, bytes_to_write);
574 if (bytes_written == -1)
581 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
582 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
583 _("Error writing to file: %s"),
589 bytes_to_write -= bytes_written;
590 write_buffer += bytes_written;
592 while (bytes_to_write > 0);
594 } while ((bytes_read != 0) && (ret == TRUE));
602 handle_overwrite_open (const char *filename,
604 gboolean create_backup,
605 char **temp_filename,
606 GCancellable *cancellable,
610 struct stat original_stat;
615 /* We only need read access to the original file if we are creating a backup.
616 * We also add O_CREATE to avoid a race if the file was just removed */
618 open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY;
620 open_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_BINARY;
622 /* Some systems have O_NOFOLLOW, which lets us avoid some races
623 * when finding out if the file we opened was a symlink */
626 fd = g_open (filename, open_flags | O_NOFOLLOW, 0666);
627 if (fd == -1 && errno == ELOOP)
629 /* Could be a symlink, or it could be a regular ELOOP error,
630 * but then the next open will fail too. */
632 fd = g_open (filename, open_flags, 0666);
635 fd = g_open (filename, open_flags, 0666);
636 /* This is racy, but we do it as soon as possible to minimize the race */
637 is_symlink = g_file_test (filename, G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK);
644 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
645 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
646 _("Error opening file '%s': %s"),
647 filename, g_strerror (errsv));
651 if (fstat (fd, &original_stat) != 0)
655 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
656 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
657 _("Error stating file '%s': %s"),
658 filename, g_strerror (errsv));
662 /* not a regular file */
663 if (!S_ISREG (original_stat.st_mode))
665 if (S_ISDIR (original_stat.st_mode))
668 G_IO_ERROR_IS_DIRECTORY,
669 _("Target file is a directory"));
673 G_IO_ERROR_NOT_REGULAR_FILE,
674 _("Target file is not a regular file"));
680 current_etag = _g_local_file_info_create_etag (&original_stat);
681 if (strcmp (etag, current_etag) != 0)
685 G_IO_ERROR_WRONG_ETAG,
686 _("The file was externally modified"));
687 g_free (current_etag);
690 g_free (current_etag);
693 /* We use two backup strategies.
694 * The first one (which is faster) consist in saving to a
695 * tmp file then rename the original file to the backup and the
696 * tmp file to the original name. This is fast but doesn't work
697 * when the file is a link (hard or symbolic) or when we can't
698 * write to the current dir or can't set the permissions on the
700 * The second strategy consist simply in copying the old file
701 * to a backup file and rewrite the contents of the file.
704 if (!(original_stat.st_nlink > 1) && !is_symlink)
706 char *dirname, *tmp_filename;
709 dirname = g_path_get_dirname (filename);
710 tmp_filename = g_build_filename (dirname, ".goutputstream-XXXXXX", NULL);
713 tmpfd = g_mkstemp (tmp_filename);
716 g_free (tmp_filename);
717 goto fallback_strategy;
720 /* try to keep permissions */
724 fchown (tmpfd, original_stat.st_uid, original_stat.st_gid) == -1 ||
727 fchmod (tmpfd, original_stat.st_mode) == -1 ||
732 struct stat tmp_statbuf;
734 /* Check that we really needed to change something */
735 if (fstat (tmpfd, &tmp_statbuf) != 0 ||
736 original_stat.st_uid != tmp_statbuf.st_uid ||
737 original_stat.st_gid != tmp_statbuf.st_gid ||
738 original_stat.st_mode != tmp_statbuf.st_mode)
741 unlink (tmp_filename);
742 g_free (tmp_filename);
743 goto fallback_strategy;
748 *temp_filename = tmp_filename;
756 struct stat tmp_statbuf;
757 char *backup_filename;
760 backup_filename = create_backup_filename (filename);
762 if (unlink (backup_filename) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
766 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
767 _("Backup file creation failed"));
768 g_free (backup_filename);
772 bfd = g_open (backup_filename,
773 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_BINARY,
774 original_stat.st_mode & 0777);
780 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
781 _("Backup file creation failed"));
782 g_free (backup_filename);
786 /* If needed, Try to set the group of the backup same as the
787 * original file. If this fails, set the protection
788 * bits for the group same as the protection bits for
790 #if defined(HAVE_FCHOWN) && defined(HAVE_FCHMOD)
791 if (fstat (bfd, &tmp_statbuf) != 0)
795 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
796 _("Backup file creation failed"));
797 unlink (backup_filename);
798 g_free (backup_filename);
802 if ((original_stat.st_gid != tmp_statbuf.st_gid) &&
803 fchown (bfd, (uid_t) -1, original_stat.st_gid) != 0)
806 (original_stat.st_mode & 0707) |
807 ((original_stat.st_mode & 07) << 3)) != 0)
811 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
812 _("Backup file creation failed"));
813 unlink (backup_filename);
815 g_free (backup_filename);
821 if (!copy_file_data (fd, bfd, NULL))
825 G_IO_ERROR_CANT_CREATE_BACKUP,
826 _("Backup file creation failed"));
827 unlink (backup_filename);
829 g_free (backup_filename);
835 g_free (backup_filename);
837 /* Seek back to the start of the file after the backup copy */
838 if (lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
842 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
843 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
844 _("Error seeking in file: %s"),
850 /* Truncate the file at the start */
852 if (g_win32_ftruncate (fd, 0) == -1)
854 if (ftruncate (fd, 0) == -1)
859 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
860 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
861 _("Error truncating file: %s"),
874 _g_local_file_output_stream_replace (const char *filename,
876 gboolean create_backup,
877 GFileCreateFlags flags,
878 GCancellable *cancellable,
881 GLocalFileOutputStream *stream;
886 if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error))
891 if (flags & G_FILE_CREATE_PRIVATE)
896 /* If the file doesn't exist, create it */
897 fd = g_open (filename, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, mode);
899 if (fd == -1 && errno == EEXIST)
901 /* The file already exists */
902 fd = handle_overwrite_open (filename, etag, create_backup, &temp_file,
912 /* This must be an invalid filename, on e.g. FAT */
913 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
914 G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_FILENAME,
915 _("Invalid filename"));
917 g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR,
918 g_io_error_from_errno (errsv),
919 _("Error opening file '%s': %s"),
920 filename, g_strerror (errsv));
925 stream = g_object_new (G_TYPE_LOCAL_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM, NULL);
926 stream->priv->fd = fd;
927 stream->priv->tmp_filename = temp_file;
929 stream->priv->backup_filename = create_backup_filename (filename);
930 stream->priv->original_filename = g_strdup (filename);
932 return G_FILE_OUTPUT_STREAM (stream);