1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
25 #include "gioscheduler.h"
26 #include "gcancellable.h"
30 * SECTION:gioscheduler
31 * @short_description: I/O Scheduler
34 * Schedules asynchronous I/O operations. #GIOScheduler integrates
35 * into the main event loop (#GMainLoop) and uses threads.
37 * <para id="io-priority"><indexterm><primary>I/O priority</primary></indexterm>
38 * Each I/O operation has a priority, and the scheduler uses the priorities
39 * to determine the order in which operations are executed. They are
40 * <emphasis>not</emphasis> used to determine system-wide I/O scheduling.
41 * Priorities are integers, with lower numbers indicating higher priority.
42 * It is recommended to choose priorities between %G_PRIORITY_LOW and
43 * %G_PRIORITY_HIGH, with %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT as a default.
47 struct _GIOSchedulerJob {
49 GIOSchedulerJobFunc job_func;
50 GSourceFunc cancel_func; /* Runs under job map lock */
52 GDestroyNotify destroy_notify;
55 GCancellable *cancellable;
56 GMainContext *context;
59 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC(active_jobs);
60 static GSList *active_jobs = NULL;
62 static GThreadPool *job_thread_pool = NULL;
64 static void io_job_thread (gpointer data,
68 g_io_job_free (GIOSchedulerJob *job)
71 g_object_unref (job->cancellable);
72 g_main_context_unref (job->context);
77 g_io_job_compare (gconstpointer a,
81 const GIOSchedulerJob *aa = a;
82 const GIOSchedulerJob *bb = b;
84 /* Cancelled jobs are set prio == -1, so that
85 they are executed as quickly as possible */
87 /* Lower value => higher priority */
88 if (aa->io_priority < bb->io_priority)
90 if (aa->io_priority == bb->io_priority)
96 init_scheduler (gpointer arg)
98 if (job_thread_pool == NULL)
100 /* TODO: thread_pool_new can fail */
101 job_thread_pool = g_thread_pool_new (io_job_thread,
106 if (job_thread_pool != NULL)
108 g_thread_pool_set_sort_function (job_thread_pool,
111 /* It's kinda weird that this is a global setting
112 * instead of per threadpool. However, we really
113 * want to cache some threads, but not keep around
114 * those threads forever. */
115 g_thread_pool_set_max_idle_time (15 * 1000);
116 g_thread_pool_set_max_unused_threads (2);
123 remove_active_job (GIOSchedulerJob *job)
125 GIOSchedulerJob *other_job;
127 gboolean resort_jobs;
129 G_LOCK (active_jobs);
130 active_jobs = g_slist_delete_link (active_jobs, job->active_link);
133 for (l = active_jobs; l != NULL; l = l->next)
136 if (other_job->io_priority >= 0 &&
137 g_cancellable_is_cancelled (other_job->cancellable))
139 other_job->io_priority = -1;
143 G_UNLOCK (active_jobs);
146 job_thread_pool != NULL)
147 g_thread_pool_set_sort_function (job_thread_pool,
154 job_destroy (gpointer data)
156 GIOSchedulerJob *job = data;
158 if (job->destroy_notify)
159 job->destroy_notify (job->data);
161 remove_active_job (job);
166 io_job_thread (gpointer data,
169 GIOSchedulerJob *job = data;
172 if (job->cancellable)
173 g_cancellable_push_current (job->cancellable);
177 result = job->job_func (job, job->cancellable, job->data);
181 if (job->cancellable)
182 g_cancellable_pop_current (job->cancellable);
188 * g_io_scheduler_push_job:
189 * @job_func: a #GIOSchedulerJobFunc.
190 * @user_data: data to pass to @job_func
191 * @notify: a #GDestroyNotify for @user_data, or %NULL
192 * @io_priority: the <link linkend="gioscheduler">I/O priority</link>
194 * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
196 * Schedules the I/O job to run in another thread.
198 * @notify will be called on @user_data after @job_func has returned,
199 * regardless whether the job was cancelled or has run to completion.
201 * If @cancellable is not %NULL, it can be used to cancel the I/O job
202 * by calling g_cancellable_cancel() or by calling
203 * g_io_scheduler_cancel_all_jobs().
206 g_io_scheduler_push_job (GIOSchedulerJobFunc job_func,
208 GDestroyNotify notify,
210 GCancellable *cancellable)
212 static GOnce once_init = G_ONCE_INIT;
213 GIOSchedulerJob *job;
215 g_return_if_fail (job_func != NULL);
217 job = g_new0 (GIOSchedulerJob, 1);
218 job->job_func = job_func;
219 job->data = user_data;
220 job->destroy_notify = notify;
221 job->io_priority = io_priority;
224 job->cancellable = g_object_ref (cancellable);
226 job->context = g_main_context_ref_thread_default ();
228 G_LOCK (active_jobs);
229 active_jobs = g_slist_prepend (active_jobs, job);
230 job->active_link = active_jobs;
231 G_UNLOCK (active_jobs);
233 g_once (&once_init, init_scheduler, NULL);
234 g_thread_pool_push (job_thread_pool, job, NULL);
238 * g_io_scheduler_cancel_all_jobs:
240 * Cancels all cancellable I/O jobs.
242 * A job is cancellable if a #GCancellable was passed into
243 * g_io_scheduler_push_job().
246 g_io_scheduler_cancel_all_jobs (void)
248 GSList *cancellable_list, *l;
250 G_LOCK (active_jobs);
251 cancellable_list = NULL;
252 for (l = active_jobs; l != NULL; l = l->next)
254 GIOSchedulerJob *job = l->data;
255 if (job->cancellable)
256 cancellable_list = g_slist_prepend (cancellable_list,
257 g_object_ref (job->cancellable));
259 G_UNLOCK (active_jobs);
261 for (l = cancellable_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
263 GCancellable *c = l->data;
264 g_cancellable_cancel (c);
267 g_slist_free (cancellable_list);
274 GDestroyNotify notify;
282 mainloop_proxy_func (gpointer data)
284 MainLoopProxy *proxy = data;
286 proxy->ret_val = proxy->func (proxy->data);
289 proxy->notify (proxy->data);
291 g_mutex_lock (&proxy->ack_lock);
293 g_cond_signal (&proxy->ack_condition);
294 g_mutex_unlock (&proxy->ack_lock);
300 mainloop_proxy_free (MainLoopProxy *proxy)
302 g_mutex_clear (&proxy->ack_lock);
303 g_cond_clear (&proxy->ack_condition);
308 * g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop:
309 * @job: a #GIOSchedulerJob
310 * @func: a #GSourceFunc callback that will be called in the original thread
311 * @user_data: data to pass to @func
312 * @notify: a #GDestroyNotify for @user_data, or %NULL
314 * Used from an I/O job to send a callback to be run in the thread
315 * that the job was started from, waiting for the result (and thus
316 * blocking the I/O job).
318 * Returns: The return value of @func
321 g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop (GIOSchedulerJob *job,
324 GDestroyNotify notify)
327 MainLoopProxy *proxy;
330 g_return_val_if_fail (job != NULL, FALSE);
331 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, FALSE);
333 proxy = g_new0 (MainLoopProxy, 1);
335 proxy->data = user_data;
336 proxy->notify = notify;
337 g_mutex_init (&proxy->ack_lock);
338 g_cond_init (&proxy->ack_condition);
339 g_mutex_lock (&proxy->ack_lock);
341 source = g_idle_source_new ();
342 g_source_set_priority (source, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
343 g_source_set_callback (source, mainloop_proxy_func, proxy,
346 g_source_attach (source, job->context);
347 g_source_unref (source);
350 g_cond_wait (&proxy->ack_condition, &proxy->ack_lock);
351 g_mutex_unlock (&proxy->ack_lock);
353 ret_val = proxy->ret_val;
354 mainloop_proxy_free (proxy);
360 * g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop_async:
361 * @job: a #GIOSchedulerJob
362 * @func: a #GSourceFunc callback that will be called in the original thread
363 * @user_data: data to pass to @func
364 * @notify: a #GDestroyNotify for @user_data, or %NULL
366 * Used from an I/O job to send a callback to be run asynchronously in
367 * the thread that the job was started from. The callback will be run
368 * when the main loop is available, but at that time the I/O job might
369 * have finished. The return value from the callback is ignored.
371 * Note that if you are passing the @user_data from g_io_scheduler_push_job()
372 * on to this function you have to ensure that it is not freed before
373 * @func is called, either by passing %NULL as @notify to
374 * g_io_scheduler_push_job() or by using refcounting for @user_data.
377 g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop_async (GIOSchedulerJob *job,
380 GDestroyNotify notify)
383 MainLoopProxy *proxy;
385 g_return_if_fail (job != NULL);
386 g_return_if_fail (func != NULL);
388 proxy = g_new0 (MainLoopProxy, 1);
390 proxy->data = user_data;
391 proxy->notify = notify;
392 g_mutex_init (&proxy->ack_lock);
393 g_cond_init (&proxy->ack_condition);
395 source = g_idle_source_new ();
396 g_source_set_priority (source, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
397 g_source_set_callback (source, mainloop_proxy_func, proxy,
398 (GDestroyNotify)mainloop_proxy_free);
400 g_source_attach (source, job->context);
401 g_source_unref (source);