1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
25 #include "gioscheduler.h"
26 #include "gcancellable.h"
30 * SECTION:gioscheduler
31 * @short_description: I/O Scheduler
34 * Schedules asynchronous I/O operations. #GIOScheduler integrates
35 * into the main event loop (#GMainLoop) and uses threads.
37 * <para id="io-priority"><indexterm><primary>I/O priority</primary></indexterm>
38 * Each I/O operation has a priority, and the scheduler uses the priorities
39 * to determine the order in which operations are executed. They are
40 * <emphasis>not</emphasis> used to determine system-wide I/O scheduling.
41 * Priorities are integers, with lower numbers indicating higher priority.
42 * It is recommended to choose priorities between %G_PRIORITY_LOW and
43 * %G_PRIORITY_HIGH, with %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT as a default.
47 struct _GIOSchedulerJob {
49 GIOSchedulerJobFunc job_func;
50 GSourceFunc cancel_func; /* Runs under job map lock */
52 GDestroyNotify destroy_notify;
55 GCancellable *cancellable;
56 GMainContext *context;
59 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC(active_jobs);
60 static GSList *active_jobs = NULL;
62 static GThreadPool *job_thread_pool = NULL;
64 static void io_job_thread (gpointer data,
68 g_io_job_free (GIOSchedulerJob *job)
71 g_object_unref (job->cancellable);
73 g_main_context_unref (job->context);
78 g_io_job_compare (gconstpointer a,
82 const GIOSchedulerJob *aa = a;
83 const GIOSchedulerJob *bb = b;
85 /* Cancelled jobs are set prio == -1, so that
86 they are executed as quickly as possible */
88 /* Lower value => higher priority */
89 if (aa->io_priority < bb->io_priority)
91 if (aa->io_priority == bb->io_priority)
97 init_scheduler (gpointer arg)
99 if (job_thread_pool == NULL)
101 /* TODO: thread_pool_new can fail */
102 job_thread_pool = g_thread_pool_new (io_job_thread,
107 if (job_thread_pool != NULL)
109 g_thread_pool_set_sort_function (job_thread_pool,
112 /* It's kinda weird that this is a global setting
113 * instead of per threadpool. However, we really
114 * want to cache some threads, but not keep around
115 * those threads forever. */
116 g_thread_pool_set_max_idle_time (15 * 1000);
117 g_thread_pool_set_max_unused_threads (2);
124 remove_active_job (GIOSchedulerJob *job)
126 GIOSchedulerJob *other_job;
128 gboolean resort_jobs;
130 G_LOCK (active_jobs);
131 active_jobs = g_slist_delete_link (active_jobs, job->active_link);
134 for (l = active_jobs; l != NULL; l = l->next)
137 if (other_job->io_priority >= 0 &&
138 g_cancellable_is_cancelled (other_job->cancellable))
140 other_job->io_priority = -1;
144 G_UNLOCK (active_jobs);
147 job_thread_pool != NULL)
148 g_thread_pool_set_sort_function (job_thread_pool,
155 job_destroy (gpointer data)
157 GIOSchedulerJob *job = data;
159 if (job->destroy_notify)
160 job->destroy_notify (job->data);
162 remove_active_job (job);
167 io_job_thread (gpointer data,
170 GIOSchedulerJob *job = data;
173 if (job->cancellable)
174 g_cancellable_push_current (job->cancellable);
178 result = job->job_func (job, job->cancellable, job->data);
182 if (job->cancellable)
183 g_cancellable_pop_current (job->cancellable);
189 * g_io_scheduler_push_job:
190 * @job_func: a #GIOSchedulerJobFunc.
191 * @user_data: data to pass to @job_func
192 * @notify: a #GDestroyNotify for @user_data, or %NULL
193 * @io_priority: the <link linkend="gioscheduler">I/O priority</link>
195 * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
197 * Schedules the I/O job to run in another thread.
199 * @notify will be called on @user_data after @job_func has returned,
200 * regardless whether the job was cancelled or has run to completion.
202 * If @cancellable is not %NULL, it can be used to cancel the I/O job
203 * by calling g_cancellable_cancel() or by calling
204 * g_io_scheduler_cancel_all_jobs().
207 g_io_scheduler_push_job (GIOSchedulerJobFunc job_func,
209 GDestroyNotify notify,
211 GCancellable *cancellable)
213 static GOnce once_init = G_ONCE_INIT;
214 GIOSchedulerJob *job;
216 g_return_if_fail (job_func != NULL);
218 job = g_new0 (GIOSchedulerJob, 1);
219 job->job_func = job_func;
220 job->data = user_data;
221 job->destroy_notify = notify;
222 job->io_priority = io_priority;
225 job->cancellable = g_object_ref (cancellable);
227 job->context = g_main_context_get_thread_default ();
229 g_main_context_ref (job->context);
231 G_LOCK (active_jobs);
232 active_jobs = g_slist_prepend (active_jobs, job);
233 job->active_link = active_jobs;
234 G_UNLOCK (active_jobs);
236 g_once (&once_init, init_scheduler, NULL);
237 g_thread_pool_push (job_thread_pool, job, NULL);
241 * g_io_scheduler_cancel_all_jobs:
243 * Cancels all cancellable I/O jobs.
245 * A job is cancellable if a #GCancellable was passed into
246 * g_io_scheduler_push_job().
249 g_io_scheduler_cancel_all_jobs (void)
251 GSList *cancellable_list, *l;
253 G_LOCK (active_jobs);
254 cancellable_list = NULL;
255 for (l = active_jobs; l != NULL; l = l->next)
257 GIOSchedulerJob *job = l->data;
258 if (job->cancellable)
259 cancellable_list = g_slist_prepend (cancellable_list,
260 g_object_ref (job->cancellable));
262 G_UNLOCK (active_jobs);
264 for (l = cancellable_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
266 GCancellable *c = l->data;
267 g_cancellable_cancel (c);
270 g_slist_free (cancellable_list);
277 GDestroyNotify notify;
285 mainloop_proxy_func (gpointer data)
287 MainLoopProxy *proxy = data;
289 proxy->ret_val = proxy->func (proxy->data);
292 proxy->notify (proxy->data);
294 g_mutex_lock (&proxy->ack_lock);
296 g_cond_signal (&proxy->ack_condition);
297 g_mutex_unlock (&proxy->ack_lock);
303 mainloop_proxy_free (MainLoopProxy *proxy)
305 g_mutex_clear (&proxy->ack_lock);
306 g_cond_clear (&proxy->ack_condition);
311 * g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop:
312 * @job: a #GIOSchedulerJob
313 * @func: a #GSourceFunc callback that will be called in the original thread
314 * @user_data: data to pass to @func
315 * @notify: a #GDestroyNotify for @user_data, or %NULL
317 * Used from an I/O job to send a callback to be run in the thread
318 * that the job was started from, waiting for the result (and thus
319 * blocking the I/O job).
321 * Returns: The return value of @func
324 g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop (GIOSchedulerJob *job,
327 GDestroyNotify notify)
330 MainLoopProxy *proxy;
333 g_return_val_if_fail (job != NULL, FALSE);
334 g_return_val_if_fail (func != NULL, FALSE);
336 proxy = g_new0 (MainLoopProxy, 1);
338 proxy->data = user_data;
339 proxy->notify = notify;
340 g_mutex_init (&proxy->ack_lock);
341 g_cond_init (&proxy->ack_condition);
342 g_mutex_lock (&proxy->ack_lock);
344 source = g_idle_source_new ();
345 g_source_set_priority (source, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
346 g_source_set_callback (source, mainloop_proxy_func, proxy,
349 g_source_attach (source, job->context);
350 g_source_unref (source);
353 g_cond_wait (&proxy->ack_condition, &proxy->ack_lock);
354 g_mutex_unlock (&proxy->ack_lock);
356 ret_val = proxy->ret_val;
357 mainloop_proxy_free (proxy);
363 * g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop_async:
364 * @job: a #GIOSchedulerJob
365 * @func: a #GSourceFunc callback that will be called in the original thread
366 * @user_data: data to pass to @func
367 * @notify: a #GDestroyNotify for @user_data, or %NULL
369 * Used from an I/O job to send a callback to be run asynchronously in
370 * the thread that the job was started from. The callback will be run
371 * when the main loop is available, but at that time the I/O job might
372 * have finished. The return value from the callback is ignored.
374 * Note that if you are passing the @user_data from g_io_scheduler_push_job()
375 * on to this function you have to ensure that it is not freed before
376 * @func is called, either by passing %NULL as @notify to
377 * g_io_scheduler_push_job() or by using refcounting for @user_data.
380 g_io_scheduler_job_send_to_mainloop_async (GIOSchedulerJob *job,
383 GDestroyNotify notify)
386 MainLoopProxy *proxy;
388 g_return_if_fail (job != NULL);
389 g_return_if_fail (func != NULL);
391 proxy = g_new0 (MainLoopProxy, 1);
393 proxy->data = user_data;
394 proxy->notify = notify;
395 g_mutex_init (&proxy->ack_lock);
396 g_cond_init (&proxy->ack_condition);
398 source = g_idle_source_new ();
399 g_source_set_priority (source, G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
400 g_source_set_callback (source, mainloop_proxy_func, proxy,
401 (GDestroyNotify)mainloop_proxy_free);
403 g_source_attach (source, job->context);
404 g_source_unref (source);