1 /* GDBus - GLib D-Bus Library
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 * Author: David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
28 #include "gdbusutils.h"
29 #include "gdbusproxy.h"
30 #include "gioenumtypes.h"
31 #include "gdbusconnection.h"
32 #include "gdbuserror.h"
33 #include "gdbusprivate.h"
34 #include "gio-marshal.h"
35 #include "ginitable.h"
36 #include "gasyncinitable.h"
38 #include "gasyncresult.h"
39 #include "gsimpleasyncresult.h"
40 #include "gcancellable.h"
46 * @short_description: Client-side proxies
49 * #GDBusProxy is a base class used for proxies to access a D-Bus
50 * interface on a remote object. A #GDBusProxy can be constructed for
51 * both well-known and unique names.
53 * By default, #GDBusProxy will cache all properties (and listen to
54 * changes) of the remote object, and proxy all signals that gets
55 * emitted. This behaviour can be changed by passing suitable
56 * #GDBusProxyFlags when the proxy is created. If the proxy is for a
57 * well-known name, the property cache is flushed when the name owner
58 * vanishes and reloaded when a name owner appears.
60 * If a #GDBusProxy is used for a well-known name, the owner of the
61 * name is tracked and can be read from
62 * #GDBusProxy:g-name-owner. Connect to the #GObject::notify signal to
63 * get notified of changes. Additionally, only signals and property
64 * changes emitted from the current name owner are considered and
65 * calls are always sent to the current name owner. This avoids a
66 * number of race conditions when the name is lost by one owner and
67 * claimed by another. However, if no name owner currently exists,
68 * then calls will be sent to the well-known name which may result in
69 * the message bus launching an owner (unless
70 * %G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START is set).
72 * The generic #GDBusProxy::g-properties-changed and #GDBusProxy::g-signal
73 * signals are not very convenient to work with. Therefore, the recommended
74 * way of working with proxies is to subclass #GDBusProxy, and have
75 * more natural properties and signals in your derived class.
77 * See <xref linkend="gdbus-example-proxy-subclass"/> for an example.
79 * <example id="gdbus-wellknown-proxy"><title>GDBusProxy for a well-known-name</title><programlisting><xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gdbus-example-watch-proxy.c"><xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback></xi:include></programlisting></example>
82 struct _GDBusProxyPrivate
85 GDBusProxyFlags flags;
86 GDBusConnection *connection;
91 gchar *interface_name;
94 guint name_owner_changed_subscription_id;
96 GCancellable *get_all_cancellable;
98 /* gchar* -> GVariant* */
99 GHashTable *properties;
101 GDBusInterfaceInfo *expected_interface;
103 guint properties_changed_subscriber_id;
104 guint signals_subscriber_id;
106 gboolean initialized;
118 PROP_G_INTERFACE_NAME,
119 PROP_G_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
120 PROP_G_INTERFACE_INFO
125 PROPERTIES_CHANGED_SIGNAL,
130 guint signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = {0};
132 static void initable_iface_init (GInitableIface *initable_iface);
133 static void async_initable_iface_init (GAsyncInitableIface *async_initable_iface);
135 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GDBusProxy, g_dbus_proxy, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
136 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_INITABLE, initable_iface_init)
137 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ASYNC_INITABLE, async_initable_iface_init)
141 g_dbus_proxy_finalize (GObject *object)
143 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (object);
145 g_warn_if_fail (proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable == NULL);
147 if (proxy->priv->name_owner_changed_subscription_id > 0)
148 g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe (proxy->priv->connection,
149 proxy->priv->name_owner_changed_subscription_id);
151 if (proxy->priv->properties_changed_subscriber_id > 0)
152 g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe (proxy->priv->connection,
153 proxy->priv->properties_changed_subscriber_id);
155 if (proxy->priv->signals_subscriber_id > 0)
156 g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe (proxy->priv->connection,
157 proxy->priv->signals_subscriber_id);
159 if (proxy->priv->connection != NULL)
160 g_object_unref (proxy->priv->connection);
161 g_free (proxy->priv->name);
162 g_free (proxy->priv->name_owner);
163 g_free (proxy->priv->object_path);
164 g_free (proxy->priv->interface_name);
165 if (proxy->priv->properties != NULL)
166 g_hash_table_unref (proxy->priv->properties);
168 if (proxy->priv->expected_interface != NULL)
170 g_dbus_interface_info_cache_release (proxy->priv->expected_interface);
171 g_dbus_interface_info_unref (proxy->priv->expected_interface);
174 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_dbus_proxy_parent_class)->finalize (object);
178 g_dbus_proxy_get_property (GObject *object,
183 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (object);
187 case PROP_G_CONNECTION:
188 g_value_set_object (value, proxy->priv->connection);
192 g_value_set_flags (value, proxy->priv->flags);
196 g_value_set_string (value, proxy->priv->name);
199 case PROP_G_NAME_OWNER:
200 g_value_set_string (value, proxy->priv->name_owner);
203 case PROP_G_OBJECT_PATH:
204 g_value_set_string (value, proxy->priv->object_path);
207 case PROP_G_INTERFACE_NAME:
208 g_value_set_string (value, proxy->priv->interface_name);
211 case PROP_G_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
212 g_value_set_int (value, proxy->priv->timeout_msec);
215 case PROP_G_INTERFACE_INFO:
216 g_value_set_boxed (value, g_dbus_proxy_get_interface_info (proxy));
220 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
226 g_dbus_proxy_set_property (GObject *object,
231 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (object);
235 case PROP_G_CONNECTION:
236 proxy->priv->connection = g_value_dup_object (value);
240 proxy->priv->flags = g_value_get_flags (value);
244 proxy->priv->name = g_value_dup_string (value);
247 case PROP_G_OBJECT_PATH:
248 proxy->priv->object_path = g_value_dup_string (value);
251 case PROP_G_INTERFACE_NAME:
252 proxy->priv->interface_name = g_value_dup_string (value);
255 case PROP_G_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
256 g_dbus_proxy_set_default_timeout (proxy, g_value_get_int (value));
259 case PROP_G_INTERFACE_INFO:
260 g_dbus_proxy_set_interface_info (proxy, g_value_get_boxed (value));
263 case PROP_G_BUS_TYPE:
264 proxy->priv->bus_type = g_value_get_enum (value);
268 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
274 g_dbus_proxy_class_init (GDBusProxyClass *klass)
276 GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
278 gobject_class->finalize = g_dbus_proxy_finalize;
279 gobject_class->set_property = g_dbus_proxy_set_property;
280 gobject_class->get_property = g_dbus_proxy_get_property;
282 /* Note that all property names are prefixed to avoid collisions with D-Bus property names
283 * in derived classes */
286 * GDBusProxy:g-interface-info:
288 * Ensure that interactions with this proxy conform to the given
289 * interface. For example, when completing a method call, if the
290 * type signature of the message isn't what's expected, the given
291 * #GError is set. Signals that have a type signature mismatch are
296 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
297 PROP_G_INTERFACE_INFO,
298 g_param_spec_boxed ("g-interface-info",
299 P_("Interface Information"),
300 P_("Interface Information"),
301 G_TYPE_DBUS_INTERFACE_INFO,
304 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
305 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
306 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
309 * GDBusProxy:g-connection:
311 * The #GDBusConnection the proxy is for.
315 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
317 g_param_spec_object ("g-connection",
319 P_("The connection the proxy is for"),
320 G_TYPE_DBUS_CONNECTION,
323 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
324 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
325 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
326 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
329 * GDBusProxy:g-bus-type:
331 * If this property is not %G_BUS_TYPE_NONE, then
332 * #GDBusProxy:g-connection must be %NULL and will be set to the
333 * #GDBusConnection obtained by calling g_bus_get() with the value
338 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
340 g_param_spec_enum ("g-bus-type",
342 P_("The bus to connect to, if any"),
346 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
347 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
348 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
349 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
352 * GDBusProxy:g-flags:
354 * Flags from the #GDBusProxyFlags enumeration.
358 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
360 g_param_spec_flags ("g-flags",
362 P_("Flags for the proxy"),
363 G_TYPE_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS,
364 G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_NONE,
367 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
368 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
369 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
370 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
375 * The well-known or unique name that the proxy is for.
379 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
381 g_param_spec_string ("g-name",
383 P_("The well-known or unique name that the proxy is for"),
387 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
388 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
389 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
390 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
393 * GDBusProxy:g-name-owner:
395 * The unique name that owns #GDBusProxy:name or %NULL if no-one
396 * currently owns that name. You may connect to #GObject::notify signal to
397 * track changes to this property.
401 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
403 g_param_spec_string ("g-name-owner",
405 P_("The unique name for the owner"),
408 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
409 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
410 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
413 * GDBusProxy:g-object-path:
415 * The object path the proxy is for.
419 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
421 g_param_spec_string ("g-object-path",
423 P_("The object path the proxy is for"),
427 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
428 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
429 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
430 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
433 * GDBusProxy:g-interface-name:
435 * The D-Bus interface name the proxy is for.
439 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
440 PROP_G_INTERFACE_NAME,
441 g_param_spec_string ("g-interface-name",
442 P_("g-interface-name"),
443 P_("The D-Bus interface name the proxy is for"),
447 G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
448 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
449 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
450 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
453 * GDBusProxy:g-default-timeout:
455 * The timeout to use if -1 (specifying default timeout) is passed
456 * as @timeout_msec in the g_dbus_proxy_call() and
457 * g_dbus_proxy_call_sync() functions.
459 * This allows applications to set a proxy-wide timeout for all
460 * remote method invocations on the proxy. If this property is -1,
461 * the default timeout (typically 25 seconds) is used. If set to
462 * %G_MAXINT, then no timeout is used.
466 g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
467 PROP_G_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
468 g_param_spec_int ("g-default-timeout",
469 P_("Default Timeout"),
470 P_("Timeout for remote method invocation"),
477 G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
478 G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB |
479 G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK));
482 * GDBusProxy::g-properties-changed:
483 * @proxy: The #GDBusProxy emitting the signal.
484 * @changed_properties: A #GVariant containing the properties that changed
485 * @invalidated_properties: A %NULL terminated array of properties that was invalidated
487 * Emitted when one or more D-Bus properties on @proxy changes. The
488 * local cache has already been updated when this signal fires. Note
489 * that both @changed_properties and @invalidated_properties are
490 * guaranteed to never be %NULL (either may be empty though).
492 * This signal corresponds to the
493 * <literal>PropertiesChanged</literal> D-Bus signal on the
494 * <literal>org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties</literal> interface.
498 signals[PROPERTIES_CHANGED_SIGNAL] = g_signal_new ("g-properties-changed",
501 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GDBusProxyClass, g_properties_changed),
504 _gio_marshal_VOID__VARIANT_BOXED,
508 G_TYPE_STRV | G_SIGNAL_TYPE_STATIC_SCOPE);
511 * GDBusProxy::g-signal:
512 * @proxy: The #GDBusProxy emitting the signal.
513 * @sender_name: The sender of the signal or %NULL if the connection is not a bus connection.
514 * @signal_name: The name of the signal.
515 * @parameters: A #GVariant tuple with parameters for the signal.
517 * Emitted when a signal from the remote object and interface that @proxy is for, has been received.
521 signals[SIGNAL_SIGNAL] = g_signal_new ("g-signal",
524 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GDBusProxyClass, g_signal),
527 _gio_marshal_VOID__STRING_STRING_VARIANT,
535 g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GDBusProxyPrivate));
539 g_dbus_proxy_init (GDBusProxy *proxy)
541 proxy->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (proxy, G_TYPE_DBUS_PROXY, GDBusProxyPrivate);
542 proxy->priv->properties = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash,
545 (GDestroyNotify) g_variant_unref);
548 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
551 property_name_sort_func (const gchar **a,
554 return g_strcmp0 (*a, *b);
558 * g_dbus_proxy_get_cached_property_names:
559 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
561 * Gets the names of all cached properties on @proxy.
563 * Returns: A %NULL-terminated array of strings or %NULL if @proxy has
564 * no cached properties. Free the returned array with g_strfreev().
569 g_dbus_proxy_get_cached_property_names (GDBusProxy *proxy)
576 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
579 if (g_hash_table_size (proxy->priv->properties) == 0)
582 p = g_ptr_array_new ();
584 g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, proxy->priv->properties);
585 while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer) &key, NULL))
586 g_ptr_array_add (p, g_strdup (key));
587 g_ptr_array_sort (p, (GCompareFunc) property_name_sort_func);
588 g_ptr_array_add (p, NULL);
590 names = (gchar **) g_ptr_array_free (p, FALSE);
596 static const GDBusPropertyInfo *
597 lookup_property_info_or_warn (GDBusProxy *proxy,
598 const gchar *property_name)
600 const GDBusPropertyInfo *info;
602 if (proxy->priv->expected_interface == NULL)
605 info = g_dbus_interface_info_lookup_property (proxy->priv->expected_interface, property_name);
608 g_warning ("Trying to lookup property %s which isn't in expected interface %s",
610 proxy->priv->expected_interface->name);
617 * g_dbus_proxy_get_cached_property:
618 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
619 * @property_name: Property name.
621 * Looks up the value for a property from the cache. This call does no
624 * If @proxy has an expected interface (see
625 * #GDBusProxy:g-interface-info), then @property_name (for existence)
626 * is checked against it.
628 * Returns: A reference to the #GVariant instance that holds the value
629 * for @property_name or %NULL if the value is not in the cache. The
630 * returned reference must be freed with g_variant_unref().
635 g_dbus_proxy_get_cached_property (GDBusProxy *proxy,
636 const gchar *property_name)
640 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
641 g_return_val_if_fail (property_name != NULL, NULL);
643 value = g_hash_table_lookup (proxy->priv->properties, property_name);
646 lookup_property_info_or_warn (proxy, property_name);
651 g_variant_ref (value);
658 * g_dbus_proxy_set_cached_property:
659 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy
660 * @property_name: Property name.
661 * @value: (allow-none): Value for the property or %NULL to remove it from the cache.
663 * If @value is not %NULL, sets the cached value for the property with
664 * name @property_name to the value in @value.
666 * If @value is %NULL, then the cached value is removed from the
669 * If @proxy has an expected interface (see
670 * #GDBusProxy:g-interface-info), then @property_name (for existence)
671 * and @value (for the type) is checked against it.
673 * If the @value #GVariant is floating, it is consumed. This allows
674 * convenient 'inline' use of g_variant_new(), e.g.
676 * g_dbus_proxy_set_cached_property (proxy,
678 * g_variant_new ("(si)",
683 * Normally you will not need to use this method since @proxy is
684 * tracking changes using the
685 * <literal>org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged</literal>
686 * D-Bus signal. However, for performance reasons an object may decide
687 * to not use this signal for some properties and instead use a
688 * proprietary out-of-band mechanism to transmit changes.
690 * As a concrete example, consider an object with a property
691 * <literal>ChatroomParticipants</literal> which is an array of
692 * strings. Instead of transmitting the same (long) array every time
693 * the property changes, it is more efficient to only transmit the
694 * delta using e.g. signals <literal>ChatroomParticipantJoined(String
695 * name)</literal> and <literal>ChatroomParticipantParted(String
701 g_dbus_proxy_set_cached_property (GDBusProxy *proxy,
702 const gchar *property_name,
705 const GDBusPropertyInfo *info;
707 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy));
708 g_return_if_fail (property_name != NULL);
712 info = lookup_property_info_or_warn (proxy, property_name);
715 if (g_strcmp0 (info->signature, g_variant_get_type_string (value)) != 0)
717 g_warning (_("Trying to set property %s of type %s but according to the expected "
718 "interface the type is %s"),
720 g_variant_get_type_string (value),
725 g_hash_table_insert (proxy->priv->properties,
726 g_strdup (property_name),
727 g_variant_ref_sink (value));
731 g_hash_table_remove (proxy->priv->properties, property_name);
738 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
741 on_signal_received (GDBusConnection *connection,
742 const gchar *sender_name,
743 const gchar *object_path,
744 const gchar *interface_name,
745 const gchar *signal_name,
746 GVariant *parameters,
749 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (user_data);
751 if (!proxy->priv->initialized)
754 if (proxy->priv->name_owner != NULL && g_strcmp0 (sender_name, proxy->priv->name_owner) != 0)
757 if (proxy->priv->expected_interface != NULL)
759 const GDBusSignalInfo *info;
760 GVariantType *expected_type;
761 info = g_dbus_interface_info_lookup_signal (proxy->priv->expected_interface, signal_name);
764 expected_type = _g_dbus_compute_complete_signature (info->args);
765 if (!g_variant_type_equal (expected_type, g_variant_get_type (parameters)))
767 g_variant_type_free (expected_type);
770 g_variant_type_free (expected_type);
773 g_signal_emit (proxy,
774 signals[SIGNAL_SIGNAL],
783 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
786 insert_property_checked (GDBusProxy *proxy,
787 gchar *property_name,
790 if (proxy->priv->expected_interface != NULL)
792 const GDBusPropertyInfo *info;
794 info = g_dbus_interface_info_lookup_property (proxy->priv->expected_interface, property_name);
795 /* Ignore unknown properties */
799 /* Ignore properties with the wrong type */
800 if (g_strcmp0 (info->signature, g_variant_get_type_string (value)) != 0)
804 g_hash_table_insert (proxy->priv->properties,
805 property_name, /* adopts string */
806 value); /* adopts value */
811 g_variant_unref (value);
812 g_free (property_name);
816 on_properties_changed (GDBusConnection *connection,
817 const gchar *sender_name,
818 const gchar *object_path,
819 const gchar *interface_name,
820 const gchar *signal_name,
821 GVariant *parameters,
824 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (user_data);
825 const gchar *interface_name_for_signal;
826 GVariant *changed_properties;
827 gchar **invalidated_properties;
833 changed_properties = NULL;
834 invalidated_properties = NULL;
836 if (!proxy->priv->initialized)
839 if (proxy->priv->name_owner != NULL && g_strcmp0 (sender_name, proxy->priv->name_owner) != 0)
842 if (!g_variant_is_of_type (parameters, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(sa{sv}as)")))
844 g_warning ("Value for PropertiesChanged signal with type `%s' does not match `(sa{sv}as)'",
845 g_variant_get_type_string (parameters));
849 g_variant_get (parameters,
851 &interface_name_for_signal,
853 &invalidated_properties);
855 if (g_strcmp0 (interface_name_for_signal, proxy->priv->interface_name) != 0)
858 g_variant_iter_init (&iter, changed_properties);
859 while (g_variant_iter_next (&iter, "{sv}", &key, &value))
861 insert_property_checked (proxy,
862 key, /* adopts string */
863 value); /* adopts value */
866 for (n = 0; invalidated_properties[n] != NULL; n++)
868 g_hash_table_remove (proxy->priv->properties, invalidated_properties[n]);
872 g_signal_emit (proxy, signals[PROPERTIES_CHANGED_SIGNAL],
875 invalidated_properties);
878 if (changed_properties != NULL)
879 g_variant_unref (changed_properties);
880 g_free (invalidated_properties);
883 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
886 process_get_all_reply (GDBusProxy *proxy,
893 if (!g_variant_is_of_type (result, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(a{sv})")))
895 g_warning ("Value for GetAll reply with type `%s' does not match `(a{sv})'",
896 g_variant_get_type_string (result));
900 g_variant_get (result, "(a{sv})", &iter);
901 while (g_variant_iter_next (iter, "{sv}", &key, &value))
903 insert_property_checked (proxy,
904 key, /* adopts string */
905 value); /* adopts value */
907 g_variant_iter_free (iter);
909 /* Synthesize ::g-properties-changed changed */
910 if (g_hash_table_size (proxy->priv->properties) > 0)
912 GVariant *changed_properties;
913 const gchar *invalidated_properties[1] = {NULL};
915 g_variant_get (result,
917 &changed_properties);
918 g_signal_emit (proxy, signals[PROPERTIES_CHANGED_SIGNAL],
921 invalidated_properties);
922 g_variant_unref (changed_properties);
932 GCancellable *cancellable;
934 } LoadPropertiesOnNameOwnerChangedData;
937 on_name_owner_changed_get_all_cb (GDBusConnection *connection,
941 LoadPropertiesOnNameOwnerChangedData *data = user_data;
949 result = g_dbus_connection_call_finish (connection,
954 if (error->domain == G_IO_ERROR && error->code == G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED)
956 /* We just ignore if GetAll() is failing. Because this might happen
957 * if the object has no properties at all. Or if the caller is
958 * not authorized to see the properties.
960 * Either way, apps can know about this by using
961 * get_cached_property_names() or get_cached_property().
963 * TODO: handle G_DBUS_DEBUG flag 'proxy' and, if enabled, log the
964 * fact that GetAll() failed
966 //g_debug ("error: %d %d %s", error->domain, error->code, error->message);
967 g_error_free (error);
970 /* and finally we can notify */
973 g_free (data->proxy->priv->name_owner);
974 data->proxy->priv->name_owner = data->name_owner;
975 data->name_owner = NULL; /* to avoid an extra copy, we steal the string */
977 g_hash_table_remove_all (data->proxy->priv->properties);
980 process_get_all_reply (data->proxy, result);
981 g_variant_unref (result);
984 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (data->proxy), "g-name-owner");
987 if (data->cancellable == data->proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable)
988 data->proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable = NULL;
990 g_object_unref (data->proxy);
991 g_object_unref (data->cancellable);
992 g_free (data->name_owner);
997 on_name_owner_changed (GDBusConnection *connection,
998 const gchar *sender_name,
999 const gchar *object_path,
1000 const gchar *interface_name,
1001 const gchar *signal_name,
1002 GVariant *parameters,
1005 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (user_data);
1006 const gchar *old_owner;
1007 const gchar *new_owner;
1009 /* if we are already trying to load properties, cancel that */
1010 if (proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable != NULL)
1012 g_cancellable_cancel (proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable);
1013 proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable = NULL;
1016 g_variant_get (parameters,
1022 if (strlen (new_owner) == 0)
1024 g_free (proxy->priv->name_owner);
1025 proxy->priv->name_owner = NULL;
1027 /* Synthesize ::g-properties-changed changed */
1028 if (!(proxy->priv->flags & G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES) &&
1029 g_hash_table_size (proxy->priv->properties) > 0)
1031 GVariantBuilder builder;
1032 GVariant *changed_properties;
1033 GPtrArray *invalidated_properties;
1034 GHashTableIter iter;
1037 /* Build changed_properties (always empty) and invalidated_properties ... */
1038 g_variant_builder_init (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"));
1039 changed_properties = g_variant_builder_end (&builder);
1040 invalidated_properties = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func (g_free);
1041 g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, proxy->priv->properties);
1042 while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer) &key, NULL))
1043 g_ptr_array_add (invalidated_properties, g_strdup (key));
1044 g_ptr_array_add (invalidated_properties, NULL);
1046 /* ... throw out the properties ... */
1047 g_hash_table_remove_all (proxy->priv->properties);
1049 /* ... and finally emit the ::g-properties-changed signal */
1050 g_signal_emit (proxy, signals[PROPERTIES_CHANGED_SIGNAL],
1053 (const gchar* const *) invalidated_properties->pdata);
1054 g_variant_unref (changed_properties);
1055 g_ptr_array_unref (invalidated_properties);
1057 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (proxy), "g-name-owner");
1061 /* ignore duplicates - this can happen when activating the service */
1062 if (g_strcmp0 (new_owner, proxy->priv->name_owner) == 0)
1065 if (proxy->priv->flags & G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES)
1067 g_free (proxy->priv->name_owner);
1068 proxy->priv->name_owner = g_strdup (new_owner);
1069 g_hash_table_remove_all (proxy->priv->properties);
1070 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (proxy), "g-name-owner");
1074 LoadPropertiesOnNameOwnerChangedData *data;
1076 /* start loading properties.. only then emit notify::g-name-owner .. we
1077 * need to be able to cancel this in the event another NameOwnerChanged
1078 * signal suddenly happens
1081 g_assert (proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable == NULL);
1082 proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable = g_cancellable_new ();
1083 data = g_new0 (LoadPropertiesOnNameOwnerChangedData, 1);
1084 data->proxy = g_object_ref (proxy);
1085 data->cancellable = proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable;
1086 data->name_owner = g_strdup (new_owner);
1087 g_dbus_connection_call (proxy->priv->connection,
1089 proxy->priv->object_path,
1090 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1092 g_variant_new ("(s)", proxy->priv->interface_name),
1093 G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(a{sv})"),
1094 G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
1096 proxy->priv->get_all_cancellable,
1097 (GAsyncReadyCallback) on_name_owner_changed_get_all_cb,
1106 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1111 GCancellable *cancellable;
1112 GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
1116 async_init_data_free (AsyncInitData *data)
1118 g_object_unref (data->proxy);
1119 if (data->cancellable != NULL)
1120 g_object_unref (data->cancellable);
1121 g_object_unref (data->simple);
1126 async_init_get_all_cb (GDBusConnection *connection,
1130 AsyncInitData *data = user_data;
1135 result = g_dbus_connection_call_finish (connection,
1140 /* We just ignore if GetAll() is failing. Because this might happen
1141 * if the object has no properties at all. Or if the caller is
1142 * not authorized to see the properties.
1144 * Either way, apps can know about this by using
1145 * get_cached_property_names() or get_cached_property().
1147 * TODO: handle G_DBUS_DEBUG flag 'proxy' and, if enabled, log the
1148 * fact that GetAll() failed
1150 //g_debug ("error: %d %d %s", error->domain, error->code, error->message);
1151 g_error_free (error);
1155 g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer (data->simple,
1157 (GDestroyNotify) g_variant_unref);
1160 g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (data->simple);
1161 async_init_data_free (data);
1166 async_init_get_name_owner_cb (GDBusConnection *connection,
1170 AsyncInitData *data = user_data;
1178 result = g_dbus_connection_call_finish (connection,
1183 if (error->domain == G_DBUS_ERROR &&
1184 error->code == G_DBUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER)
1186 g_error_free (error);
1190 g_simple_async_result_take_error (data->simple, error);
1191 g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (data->simple);
1192 async_init_data_free (data);
1198 g_variant_get (result,
1200 &data->proxy->priv->name_owner);
1201 g_variant_unref (result);
1205 if (!(data->proxy->priv->flags & G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES))
1207 /* load all properties asynchronously */
1208 g_dbus_connection_call (data->proxy->priv->connection,
1209 data->proxy->priv->name_owner,
1210 data->proxy->priv->object_path,
1211 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1213 g_variant_new ("(s)", data->proxy->priv->interface_name),
1214 G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(a{sv})"),
1215 G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
1218 (GAsyncReadyCallback) async_init_get_all_cb,
1223 g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (data->simple);
1224 async_init_data_free (data);
1232 async_init_call_get_name_owner (AsyncInitData *data)
1234 g_dbus_connection_call (data->proxy->priv->connection,
1235 "org.freedesktop.DBus", /* name */
1236 "/org/freedesktop/DBus", /* object path */
1237 "org.freedesktop.DBus", /* interface */
1239 g_variant_new ("(s)",
1240 data->proxy->priv->name),
1241 G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(s)"),
1242 G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
1245 (GAsyncReadyCallback) async_init_get_name_owner_cb,
1250 async_init_start_service_by_name_cb (GDBusConnection *connection,
1254 AsyncInitData *data = user_data;
1259 result = g_dbus_connection_call_finish (connection,
1264 /* Errors are not unexpected; the bus will reply e.g.
1266 * org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.gnome.Epiphany2
1267 * was not provided by any .service files
1269 * This doesn't mean that the name doesn't have an owner, just
1270 * that it's not provided by a .service file. So just proceed to
1271 * invoke GetNameOwner() if dealing with that error.
1273 if (error->domain == G_DBUS_ERROR &&
1274 error->code == G_DBUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN)
1276 g_error_free (error);
1280 g_prefix_error (&error,
1281 _("Error calling StartServiceByName for %s: "),
1282 data->proxy->priv->name);
1288 guint32 start_service_result;
1289 g_variant_get (result,
1291 &start_service_result);
1292 g_variant_unref (result);
1293 if (start_service_result == 1 || /* DBUS_START_REPLY_SUCCESS */
1294 start_service_result == 2) /* DBUS_START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING */
1296 /* continue to invoke GetNameOwner() */
1300 error = g_error_new (G_IO_ERROR,
1302 _("Unexpected reply %d from StartServiceByName(\"%s\") method"),
1303 start_service_result,
1304 data->proxy->priv->name);
1309 async_init_call_get_name_owner (data);
1313 g_warn_if_fail (error != NULL);
1314 g_simple_async_result_take_error (data->simple, error);
1315 g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (data->simple);
1316 async_init_data_free (data);
1320 async_init_call_start_service_by_name (AsyncInitData *data)
1322 g_dbus_connection_call (data->proxy->priv->connection,
1323 "org.freedesktop.DBus", /* name */
1324 "/org/freedesktop/DBus", /* object path */
1325 "org.freedesktop.DBus", /* interface */
1326 "StartServiceByName",
1327 g_variant_new ("(su)",
1328 data->proxy->priv->name,
1330 G_VARIANT_TYPE ("(u)"),
1331 G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
1334 (GAsyncReadyCallback) async_init_start_service_by_name_cb,
1339 async_initable_init_second_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
1341 GCancellable *cancellable,
1342 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1345 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (initable);
1346 AsyncInitData *data;
1348 data = g_new0 (AsyncInitData, 1);
1349 data->proxy = g_object_ref (proxy);
1350 data->cancellable = cancellable != NULL ? g_object_ref (cancellable) : NULL;
1351 data->simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (proxy),
1356 /* Check name ownership asynchronously - possibly also start the service */
1357 if (proxy->priv->name == NULL)
1360 async_init_get_name_owner_cb (proxy->priv->connection, NULL, data);
1362 else if (g_dbus_is_unique_name (proxy->priv->name))
1364 proxy->priv->name_owner = g_strdup (proxy->priv->name);
1365 async_init_get_name_owner_cb (proxy->priv->connection, NULL, data);
1369 if (proxy->priv->flags & G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START)
1371 async_init_call_get_name_owner (data);
1375 async_init_call_start_service_by_name (data);
1381 async_initable_init_second_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
1385 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (initable);
1386 GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (res);
1392 if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
1395 result = g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (simple);
1398 process_get_all_reply (proxy, result);
1404 proxy->priv->initialized = TRUE;
1408 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1411 async_initable_init_first (GAsyncInitable *initable)
1413 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (initable);
1415 if (!(proxy->priv->flags & G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES))
1417 /* subscribe to PropertiesChanged() */
1418 proxy->priv->properties_changed_subscriber_id =
1419 g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe (proxy->priv->connection,
1421 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
1422 "PropertiesChanged",
1423 proxy->priv->object_path,
1424 proxy->priv->interface_name,
1425 G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
1426 on_properties_changed,
1431 if (!(proxy->priv->flags & G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_CONNECT_SIGNALS))
1433 /* subscribe to all signals for the object */
1434 proxy->priv->signals_subscriber_id =
1435 g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe (proxy->priv->connection,
1437 proxy->priv->interface_name,
1439 proxy->priv->object_path,
1441 G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
1447 if (proxy->priv->name != NULL && !g_dbus_is_unique_name (proxy->priv->name))
1449 proxy->priv->name_owner_changed_subscription_id =
1450 g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe (proxy->priv->connection,
1451 "org.freedesktop.DBus", /* name */
1452 "org.freedesktop.DBus", /* interface */
1453 "NameOwnerChanged", /* signal name */
1454 "/org/freedesktop/DBus", /* path */
1455 proxy->priv->name, /* arg0 */
1456 G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,
1457 on_name_owner_changed,
1463 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1465 /* initialization is split into two parts - the first is the
1466 * non-blocing part that requires the callers GMainContext - the
1467 * second is a blocking part async part that doesn't require the
1468 * callers GMainContext.. we do this split so the code can be reused
1469 * in the GInitable implementation below.
1471 * Note that obtaining a GDBusConnection is not shared between the two
1479 GCancellable *cancellable;
1480 GAsyncReadyCallback callback;
1482 } GetConnectionData;
1485 get_connection_cb (GObject *source_object,
1489 GetConnectionData *data = user_data;
1493 data->proxy->priv->connection = g_bus_get_finish (res, &error);
1494 if (data->proxy->priv->connection == NULL)
1496 GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
1497 simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (data->proxy),
1501 g_simple_async_result_take_error (simple, error);
1502 g_simple_async_result_complete_in_idle (simple);
1503 g_object_unref (simple);
1507 async_initable_init_first (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (data->proxy));
1508 async_initable_init_second_async (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (data->proxy),
1515 if (data->cancellable != NULL)
1516 g_object_unref (data->cancellable);
1517 if (data->proxy != NULL)
1518 g_object_unref (data->proxy);
1523 async_initable_init_async (GAsyncInitable *initable,
1525 GCancellable *cancellable,
1526 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1529 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (initable);
1531 if (proxy->priv->bus_type != G_BUS_TYPE_NONE)
1533 GetConnectionData *data;
1535 g_assert (proxy->priv->connection == NULL);
1537 data = g_new0 (GetConnectionData, 1);
1538 data->proxy = g_object_ref (proxy);
1539 data->io_priority = io_priority;
1540 data->cancellable = cancellable != NULL ? g_object_ref (cancellable) : NULL;
1541 data->callback = callback;
1542 data->user_data = user_data;
1543 g_bus_get (proxy->priv->bus_type,
1550 async_initable_init_first (initable);
1551 async_initable_init_second_async (initable, io_priority, cancellable, callback, user_data);
1556 async_initable_init_finish (GAsyncInitable *initable,
1560 return async_initable_init_second_finish (initable, res, error);
1564 async_initable_iface_init (GAsyncInitableIface *async_initable_iface)
1566 async_initable_iface->init_async = async_initable_init_async;
1567 async_initable_iface->init_finish = async_initable_init_finish;
1570 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1574 GMainContext *context;
1577 } InitableAsyncInitableData;
1580 async_initable_init_async_cb (GObject *source_object,
1584 InitableAsyncInitableData *data = user_data;
1585 data->res = g_object_ref (res);
1586 g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
1589 /* Simply reuse the GAsyncInitable implementation but run the first
1590 * part (that is non-blocking and requires the callers GMainContext)
1591 * with the callers GMainContext.. and the second with a private
1592 * GMainContext (bug 621310 is slightly related).
1594 * Note that obtaining a GDBusConnection is not shared between the two
1598 initable_init (GInitable *initable,
1599 GCancellable *cancellable,
1602 GDBusProxy *proxy = G_DBUS_PROXY (initable);
1603 InitableAsyncInitableData *data;
1608 if (proxy->priv->bus_type != G_BUS_TYPE_NONE)
1610 g_assert (proxy->priv->connection == NULL);
1611 proxy->priv->connection = g_bus_get_sync (proxy->priv->bus_type,
1614 if (proxy->priv->connection == NULL)
1618 async_initable_init_first (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (initable));
1620 data = g_new0 (InitableAsyncInitableData, 1);
1621 data->context = g_main_context_new ();
1622 data->loop = g_main_loop_new (data->context, FALSE);
1624 g_main_context_push_thread_default (data->context);
1626 async_initable_init_second_async (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (initable),
1629 async_initable_init_async_cb,
1632 g_main_loop_run (data->loop);
1634 ret = async_initable_init_second_finish (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (initable),
1638 g_main_context_pop_thread_default (data->context);
1640 g_main_context_unref (data->context);
1641 g_main_loop_unref (data->loop);
1642 g_object_unref (data->res);
1651 initable_iface_init (GInitableIface *initable_iface)
1653 initable_iface->init = initable_init;
1656 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1660 * @connection: A #GDBusConnection.
1661 * @flags: Flags used when constructing the proxy.
1662 * @info: (allow-none): A #GDBusInterfaceInfo specifying the minimal interface that @proxy conforms to or %NULL.
1663 * @name: (allow-none): A bus name (well-known or unique) or %NULL if @connection is not a message bus connection.
1664 * @object_path: An object path.
1665 * @interface_name: A D-Bus interface name.
1666 * @cancellable: A #GCancellable or %NULL.
1667 * @callback: Callback function to invoke when the proxy is ready.
1668 * @user_data: User data to pass to @callback.
1670 * Creates a proxy for accessing @interface_name on the remote object
1671 * at @object_path owned by @name at @connection and asynchronously
1672 * loads D-Bus properties unless the
1673 * %G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES flag is used. Connect to
1674 * the #GDBusProxy::g-properties-changed signal to get notified about
1677 * If the %G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_CONNECT_SIGNALS flag is not set, also sets up
1678 * match rules for signals. Connect to the #GDBusProxy::g-signal signal
1679 * to handle signals from the remote object.
1681 * If @name is a well-known name and the
1682 * %G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START flag isn't set and no name
1683 * owner currently exists, the message bus will be requested to launch
1684 * a name owner for the name.
1686 * This is a failable asynchronous constructor - when the proxy is
1687 * ready, @callback will be invoked and you can use
1688 * g_dbus_proxy_new_finish() to get the result.
1690 * See g_dbus_proxy_new_sync() and for a synchronous version of this constructor.
1692 * See <xref linkend="gdbus-wellknown-proxy"/> for an example of how #GDBusProxy can be used.
1697 g_dbus_proxy_new (GDBusConnection *connection,
1698 GDBusProxyFlags flags,
1699 GDBusInterfaceInfo *info,
1701 const gchar *object_path,
1702 const gchar *interface_name,
1703 GCancellable *cancellable,
1704 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1707 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_CONNECTION (connection));
1708 g_return_if_fail ((name == NULL && g_dbus_connection_get_unique_name (connection) == NULL) || g_dbus_is_name (name));
1709 g_return_if_fail (g_variant_is_object_path (object_path));
1710 g_return_if_fail (g_dbus_is_interface_name (interface_name));
1712 g_async_initable_new_async (G_TYPE_DBUS_PROXY,
1718 "g-interface-info", info,
1720 "g-connection", connection,
1721 "g-object-path", object_path,
1722 "g-interface-name", interface_name,
1727 * g_dbus_proxy_new_finish:
1728 * @res: A #GAsyncResult obtained from the #GAsyncReadyCallback function passed to g_dbus_proxy_new().
1729 * @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
1731 * Finishes creating a #GDBusProxy.
1733 * Returns: A #GDBusProxy or %NULL if @error is set. Free with g_object_unref().
1738 g_dbus_proxy_new_finish (GAsyncResult *res,
1742 GObject *source_object;
1744 source_object = g_async_result_get_source_object (res);
1745 g_assert (source_object != NULL);
1747 object = g_async_initable_new_finish (G_ASYNC_INITABLE (source_object),
1750 g_object_unref (source_object);
1753 return G_DBUS_PROXY (object);
1759 * g_dbus_proxy_new_sync:
1760 * @connection: A #GDBusConnection.
1761 * @flags: Flags used when constructing the proxy.
1762 * @info: (allow-none): A #GDBusInterfaceInfo specifying the minimal interface that @proxy conforms to or %NULL.
1763 * @name: (allow-none): A bus name (well-known or unique) or %NULL if @connection is not a message bus connection.
1764 * @object_path: An object path.
1765 * @interface_name: A D-Bus interface name.
1766 * @cancellable: (allow-none): A #GCancellable or %NULL.
1767 * @error: (allow-none): Return location for error or %NULL.
1769 * Creates a proxy for accessing @interface_name on the remote object
1770 * at @object_path owned by @name at @connection and synchronously
1771 * loads D-Bus properties unless the
1772 * %G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES flag is used.
1774 * If the %G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_CONNECT_SIGNALS flag is not set, also sets up
1775 * match rules for signals. Connect to the #GDBusProxy::g-signal signal
1776 * to handle signals from the remote object.
1778 * If @name is a well-known name and the
1779 * %G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START flag isn't set and no name
1780 * owner currently exists, the message bus will be requested to launch
1781 * a name owner for the name.
1783 * This is a synchronous failable constructor. See g_dbus_proxy_new()
1784 * and g_dbus_proxy_new_finish() for the asynchronous version.
1786 * See <xref linkend="gdbus-wellknown-proxy"/> for an example of how #GDBusProxy can be used.
1788 * Returns: A #GDBusProxy or %NULL if error is set. Free with g_object_unref().
1793 g_dbus_proxy_new_sync (GDBusConnection *connection,
1794 GDBusProxyFlags flags,
1795 GDBusInterfaceInfo *info,
1797 const gchar *object_path,
1798 const gchar *interface_name,
1799 GCancellable *cancellable,
1802 GInitable *initable;
1804 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_CONNECTION (connection), NULL);
1805 g_return_val_if_fail ((name == NULL && g_dbus_connection_get_unique_name (connection) == NULL) ||
1806 g_dbus_is_name (name), NULL);
1807 g_return_val_if_fail (g_variant_is_object_path (object_path), NULL);
1808 g_return_val_if_fail (g_dbus_is_interface_name (interface_name), NULL);
1810 initable = g_initable_new (G_TYPE_DBUS_PROXY,
1814 "g-interface-info", info,
1816 "g-connection", connection,
1817 "g-object-path", object_path,
1818 "g-interface-name", interface_name,
1820 if (initable != NULL)
1821 return G_DBUS_PROXY (initable);
1826 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1829 * g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus:
1830 * @bus_type: A #GBusType.
1831 * @flags: Flags used when constructing the proxy.
1832 * @info: (allow-none): A #GDBusInterfaceInfo specifying the minimal interface that @proxy conforms to or %NULL.
1833 * @name: A bus name (well-known or unique).
1834 * @object_path: An object path.
1835 * @interface_name: A D-Bus interface name.
1836 * @cancellable: A #GCancellable or %NULL.
1837 * @callback: Callback function to invoke when the proxy is ready.
1838 * @user_data: User data to pass to @callback.
1840 * Like g_dbus_proxy_new() but takes a #GBusType instead of a #GDBusConnection.
1842 * See <xref linkend="gdbus-wellknown-proxy"/> for an example of how #GDBusProxy can be used.
1847 g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus (GBusType bus_type,
1848 GDBusProxyFlags flags,
1849 GDBusInterfaceInfo *info,
1851 const gchar *object_path,
1852 const gchar *interface_name,
1853 GCancellable *cancellable,
1854 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
1857 g_return_if_fail (g_dbus_is_name (name));
1858 g_return_if_fail (g_variant_is_object_path (object_path));
1859 g_return_if_fail (g_dbus_is_interface_name (interface_name));
1861 g_async_initable_new_async (G_TYPE_DBUS_PROXY,
1867 "g-interface-info", info,
1869 "g-bus-type", bus_type,
1870 "g-object-path", object_path,
1871 "g-interface-name", interface_name,
1876 * g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus_finish:
1877 * @res: A #GAsyncResult obtained from the #GAsyncReadyCallback function passed to g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus().
1878 * @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
1880 * Finishes creating a #GDBusProxy.
1882 * Returns: A #GDBusProxy or %NULL if @error is set. Free with g_object_unref().
1887 g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus_finish (GAsyncResult *res,
1890 return g_dbus_proxy_new_finish (res, error);
1894 * g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus_sync:
1895 * @bus_type: A #GBusType.
1896 * @flags: Flags used when constructing the proxy.
1897 * @info: (allow-none): A #GDBusInterfaceInfo specifying the minimal interface
1898 * that @proxy conforms to or %NULL.
1899 * @name: A bus name (well-known or unique).
1900 * @object_path: An object path.
1901 * @interface_name: A D-Bus interface name.
1902 * @cancellable: A #GCancellable or %NULL.
1903 * @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
1905 * Like g_dbus_proxy_new_sync() but takes a #GBusType instead of a #GDBusConnection.
1907 * See <xref linkend="gdbus-wellknown-proxy"/> for an example of how #GDBusProxy can be used.
1909 * Returns: A #GDBusProxy or %NULL if error is set. Free with g_object_unref().
1914 g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus_sync (GBusType bus_type,
1915 GDBusProxyFlags flags,
1916 GDBusInterfaceInfo *info,
1918 const gchar *object_path,
1919 const gchar *interface_name,
1920 GCancellable *cancellable,
1923 GInitable *initable;
1925 g_return_val_if_fail (g_dbus_is_name (name), NULL);
1926 g_return_val_if_fail (g_variant_is_object_path (object_path), NULL);
1927 g_return_val_if_fail (g_dbus_is_interface_name (interface_name), NULL);
1929 initable = g_initable_new (G_TYPE_DBUS_PROXY,
1933 "g-interface-info", info,
1935 "g-bus-type", bus_type,
1936 "g-object-path", object_path,
1937 "g-interface-name", interface_name,
1939 if (initable != NULL)
1940 return G_DBUS_PROXY (initable);
1945 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1948 * g_dbus_proxy_get_connection:
1949 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
1951 * Gets the connection @proxy is for.
1953 * Returns: (transfer none): A #GDBusConnection owned by @proxy. Do not free.
1958 g_dbus_proxy_get_connection (GDBusProxy *proxy)
1960 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
1961 return proxy->priv->connection;
1965 * g_dbus_proxy_get_flags:
1966 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
1968 * Gets the flags that @proxy was constructed with.
1970 * Returns: Flags from the #GDBusProxyFlags enumeration.
1975 g_dbus_proxy_get_flags (GDBusProxy *proxy)
1977 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), 0);
1978 return proxy->priv->flags;
1982 * g_dbus_proxy_get_name:
1983 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
1985 * Gets the name that @proxy was constructed for.
1987 * Returns: A string owned by @proxy. Do not free.
1992 g_dbus_proxy_get_name (GDBusProxy *proxy)
1994 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
1995 return proxy->priv->name;
1999 * g_dbus_proxy_get_name_owner:
2000 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2002 * The unique name that owns the name that @proxy is for or %NULL if
2003 * no-one currently owns that name. You may connect to the
2004 * #GObject::notify signal to track changes to the
2005 * #GDBusProxy:g-name-owner property.
2007 * Returns: The name owner or %NULL if no name owner exists. Free with g_free().
2012 g_dbus_proxy_get_name_owner (GDBusProxy *proxy)
2014 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
2015 return g_strdup (proxy->priv->name_owner);
2019 * g_dbus_proxy_get_object_path:
2020 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2022 * Gets the object path @proxy is for.
2024 * Returns: A string owned by @proxy. Do not free.
2029 g_dbus_proxy_get_object_path (GDBusProxy *proxy)
2031 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
2032 return proxy->priv->object_path;
2036 * g_dbus_proxy_get_interface_name:
2037 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2039 * Gets the D-Bus interface name @proxy is for.
2041 * Returns: A string owned by @proxy. Do not free.
2046 g_dbus_proxy_get_interface_name (GDBusProxy *proxy)
2048 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
2049 return proxy->priv->interface_name;
2053 * g_dbus_proxy_get_default_timeout:
2054 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2056 * Gets the timeout to use if -1 (specifying default timeout) is
2057 * passed as @timeout_msec in the g_dbus_proxy_call() and
2058 * g_dbus_proxy_call_sync() functions.
2060 * See the #GDBusProxy:g-default-timeout property for more details.
2062 * Returns: Timeout to use for @proxy.
2067 g_dbus_proxy_get_default_timeout (GDBusProxy *proxy)
2069 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), -1);
2070 return proxy->priv->timeout_msec;
2074 * g_dbus_proxy_set_default_timeout:
2075 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2076 * @timeout_msec: Timeout in milliseconds.
2078 * Sets the timeout to use if -1 (specifying default timeout) is
2079 * passed as @timeout_msec in the g_dbus_proxy_call() and
2080 * g_dbus_proxy_call_sync() functions.
2082 * See the #GDBusProxy:g-default-timeout property for more details.
2087 g_dbus_proxy_set_default_timeout (GDBusProxy *proxy,
2090 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy));
2091 g_return_if_fail (timeout_msec == -1 || timeout_msec >= 0);
2093 /* TODO: locking? */
2094 if (proxy->priv->timeout_msec != timeout_msec)
2096 proxy->priv->timeout_msec = timeout_msec;
2097 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (proxy), "g-default-timeout");
2102 * g_dbus_proxy_get_interface_info:
2103 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy
2105 * Returns the #GDBusInterfaceInfo, if any, specifying the minimal
2106 * interface that @proxy conforms to.
2108 * See the #GDBusProxy:g-interface-info property for more details.
2110 * Returns: A #GDBusInterfaceInfo or %NULL. Do not unref the returned
2111 * object, it is owned by @proxy.
2115 GDBusInterfaceInfo *
2116 g_dbus_proxy_get_interface_info (GDBusProxy *proxy)
2118 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
2119 return proxy->priv->expected_interface;
2123 * g_dbus_proxy_set_interface_info:
2124 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy
2125 * @info: (allow-none): Minimum interface this proxy conforms to or %NULL to unset.
2127 * Ensure that interactions with @proxy conform to the given
2128 * interface. For example, when completing a method call, if the type
2129 * signature of the message isn't what's expected, the given #GError
2130 * is set. Signals that have a type signature mismatch are simply
2133 * See the #GDBusProxy:g-interface-info property for more details.
2138 g_dbus_proxy_set_interface_info (GDBusProxy *proxy,
2139 GDBusInterfaceInfo *info)
2141 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy));
2142 if (proxy->priv->expected_interface != NULL)
2144 g_dbus_interface_info_cache_release (proxy->priv->expected_interface);
2145 g_dbus_interface_info_unref (proxy->priv->expected_interface);
2147 proxy->priv->expected_interface = info != NULL ? g_dbus_interface_info_ref (info) : NULL;
2148 if (proxy->priv->expected_interface != NULL)
2149 g_dbus_interface_info_cache_build (proxy->priv->expected_interface);
2152 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2155 maybe_split_method_name (const gchar *method_name,
2156 gchar **out_interface_name,
2157 const gchar **out_method_name)
2162 g_assert (out_interface_name != NULL);
2163 g_assert (out_method_name != NULL);
2164 *out_interface_name = NULL;
2165 *out_method_name = NULL;
2167 if (strchr (method_name, '.') != NULL)
2172 p = g_strdup (method_name);
2173 last_dot = strrchr (p, '.');
2176 *out_interface_name = p;
2177 *out_method_name = last_dot + 1;
2187 reply_cb (GDBusConnection *connection,
2191 GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (user_data);
2196 value = g_dbus_connection_call_finish (connection,
2201 g_simple_async_result_take_error (simple, error);
2205 g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer (simple,
2207 (GDestroyNotify) g_variant_unref);
2210 /* no need to complete in idle since the method GDBusConnection already does */
2211 g_simple_async_result_complete (simple);
2212 g_object_unref (simple);
2215 static const GDBusMethodInfo *
2216 lookup_method_info_or_warn (GDBusProxy *proxy,
2217 const gchar *method_name)
2219 const GDBusMethodInfo *info;
2221 if (proxy->priv->expected_interface == NULL)
2224 info = g_dbus_interface_info_lookup_method (proxy->priv->expected_interface, method_name);
2227 g_warning ("Trying to invoke method %s which isn't in expected interface %s",
2228 method_name, proxy->priv->expected_interface->name);
2234 static const gchar *
2235 get_destination_for_call (GDBusProxy *proxy)
2241 /* If proxy->priv->name is a unique name, then proxy->priv->name_owner
2242 * is never NULL and always the same as proxy->priv->name. We use this
2243 * knowledge to avoid checking if proxy->priv->name is a unique or
2246 ret = proxy->priv->name_owner;
2250 if (proxy->priv->flags & G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START)
2253 ret = proxy->priv->name;
2260 * g_dbus_proxy_call:
2261 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2262 * @method_name: Name of method to invoke.
2263 * @parameters: (allow-none): A #GVariant tuple with parameters for the signal or %NULL if not passing parameters.
2264 * @flags: Flags from the #GDBusCallFlags enumeration.
2265 * @timeout_msec: The timeout in milliseconds (with %G_MAXINT meaning
2266 * "infinite") or -1 to use the proxy default timeout.
2267 * @cancellable: A #GCancellable or %NULL.
2268 * @callback: A #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is satisfied or %NULL if you don't
2269 * care about the result of the method invocation.
2270 * @user_data: The data to pass to @callback.
2272 * Asynchronously invokes the @method_name method on @proxy.
2274 * If @method_name contains any dots, then @name is split into interface and
2275 * method name parts. This allows using @proxy for invoking methods on
2278 * If the #GDBusConnection associated with @proxy is closed then
2279 * the operation will fail with %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED. If
2280 * @cancellable is canceled, the operation will fail with
2281 * %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED. If @parameters contains a value not
2282 * compatible with the D-Bus protocol, the operation fails with
2283 * %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT.
2285 * If the @parameters #GVariant is floating, it is consumed. This allows
2286 * convenient 'inline' use of g_variant_new(), e.g.:
2288 * g_dbus_proxy_call (proxy,
2290 * g_variant_new ("(ss)",
2293 * G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
2296 * (GAsyncReadyCallback) two_strings_done,
2300 * This is an asynchronous method. When the operation is finished,
2301 * @callback will be invoked in the
2302 * <link linkend="g-main-context-push-thread-default">thread-default
2303 * main loop</link> of the thread you are calling this method from.
2304 * You can then call g_dbus_proxy_call_finish() to get the result of
2305 * the operation. See g_dbus_proxy_call_sync() for the synchronous
2306 * version of this method.
2311 g_dbus_proxy_call (GDBusProxy *proxy,
2312 const gchar *method_name,
2313 GVariant *parameters,
2314 GDBusCallFlags flags,
2316 GCancellable *cancellable,
2317 GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
2320 GSimpleAsyncResult *simple;
2322 gchar *split_interface_name;
2323 const gchar *split_method_name;
2324 const gchar *target_method_name;
2325 const gchar *target_interface_name;
2326 const gchar *destination;
2327 GVariantType *reply_type;
2329 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy));
2330 g_return_if_fail (g_dbus_is_member_name (method_name) || g_dbus_is_interface_name (method_name));
2331 g_return_if_fail (parameters == NULL || g_variant_is_of_type (parameters, G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE));
2332 g_return_if_fail (timeout_msec == -1 || timeout_msec >= 0);
2335 split_interface_name = NULL;
2337 simple = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (proxy),
2342 was_split = maybe_split_method_name (method_name, &split_interface_name, &split_method_name);
2343 target_method_name = was_split ? split_method_name : method_name;
2344 target_interface_name = was_split ? split_interface_name : proxy->priv->interface_name;
2346 /* Warn if method is unexpected (cf. :g-interface-info) */
2349 const GDBusMethodInfo *expected_method_info;
2350 expected_method_info = lookup_method_info_or_warn (proxy, target_method_name);
2351 if (expected_method_info != NULL)
2352 reply_type = _g_dbus_compute_complete_signature (expected_method_info->out_args);
2356 if (proxy->priv->name != NULL)
2358 destination = get_destination_for_call (proxy);
2359 if (destination == NULL)
2361 g_simple_async_result_set_error (simple,
2364 _("Cannot invoke method; proxy is for a well-known name without an owner and proxy was constructed with the G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START flag"));
2369 g_dbus_connection_call (proxy->priv->connection,
2371 proxy->priv->object_path,
2372 target_interface_name,
2377 timeout_msec == -1 ? proxy->priv->timeout_msec : timeout_msec,
2379 (GAsyncReadyCallback) reply_cb,
2383 if (reply_type != NULL)
2384 g_variant_type_free (reply_type);
2386 g_free (split_interface_name);
2390 * g_dbus_proxy_call_finish:
2391 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2392 * @res: A #GAsyncResult obtained from the #GAsyncReadyCallback passed to g_dbus_proxy_call().
2393 * @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
2395 * Finishes an operation started with g_dbus_proxy_call().
2397 * Returns: %NULL if @error is set. Otherwise a #GVariant tuple with
2398 * return values. Free with g_variant_unref().
2403 g_dbus_proxy_call_finish (GDBusProxy *proxy,
2407 GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (res);
2410 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
2411 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (res), NULL);
2412 g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
2414 g_warn_if_fail (g_simple_async_result_get_source_tag (simple) == g_dbus_proxy_call);
2418 if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
2421 value = g_variant_ref (g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (simple));
2428 * g_dbus_proxy_call_sync:
2429 * @proxy: A #GDBusProxy.
2430 * @method_name: Name of method to invoke.
2431 * @parameters: (allow-none): A #GVariant tuple with parameters for the signal
2432 * or %NULL if not passing parameters.
2433 * @flags: Flags from the #GDBusCallFlags enumeration.
2434 * @timeout_msec: The timeout in milliseconds (with %G_MAXINT meaning
2435 * "infinite") or -1 to use the proxy default timeout.
2436 * @cancellable: A #GCancellable or %NULL.
2437 * @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
2439 * Synchronously invokes the @method_name method on @proxy.
2441 * If @method_name contains any dots, then @name is split into interface and
2442 * method name parts. This allows using @proxy for invoking methods on
2445 * If the #GDBusConnection associated with @proxy is disconnected then
2446 * the operation will fail with %G_IO_ERROR_CLOSED. If
2447 * @cancellable is canceled, the operation will fail with
2448 * %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED. If @parameters contains a value not
2449 * compatible with the D-Bus protocol, the operation fails with
2450 * %G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT.
2452 * If the @parameters #GVariant is floating, it is consumed. This allows
2453 * convenient 'inline' use of g_variant_new(), e.g.:
2455 * g_dbus_proxy_call_sync (proxy,
2457 * g_variant_new ("(ss)",
2460 * G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
2466 * The calling thread is blocked until a reply is received. See
2467 * g_dbus_proxy_call() for the asynchronous version of this
2470 * Returns: %NULL if @error is set. Otherwise a #GVariant tuple with
2471 * return values. Free with g_variant_unref().
2476 g_dbus_proxy_call_sync (GDBusProxy *proxy,
2477 const gchar *method_name,
2478 GVariant *parameters,
2479 GDBusCallFlags flags,
2481 GCancellable *cancellable,
2486 gchar *split_interface_name;
2487 const gchar *split_method_name;
2488 const gchar *target_method_name;
2489 const gchar *target_interface_name;
2490 const gchar *destination;
2491 GVariantType *reply_type;
2493 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy), NULL);
2494 g_return_val_if_fail (g_dbus_is_member_name (method_name) || g_dbus_is_interface_name (method_name), NULL);
2495 g_return_val_if_fail (parameters == NULL || g_variant_is_of_type (parameters, G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE), NULL);
2496 g_return_val_if_fail (timeout_msec == -1 || timeout_msec >= 0, NULL);
2497 g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
2501 was_split = maybe_split_method_name (method_name, &split_interface_name, &split_method_name);
2502 target_method_name = was_split ? split_method_name : method_name;
2503 target_interface_name = was_split ? split_interface_name : proxy->priv->interface_name;
2505 /* Warn if method is unexpected (cf. :g-interface-info) */
2508 const GDBusMethodInfo *expected_method_info;
2509 expected_method_info = lookup_method_info_or_warn (proxy, target_method_name);
2510 if (expected_method_info != NULL)
2511 reply_type = _g_dbus_compute_complete_signature (expected_method_info->out_args);
2515 if (proxy->priv->name != NULL)
2517 destination = get_destination_for_call (proxy);
2518 if (destination == NULL)
2520 g_set_error_literal (error,
2523 _("Cannot invoke method; proxy is for a well-known name without an owner and proxy was constructed with the G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START flag"));
2529 ret = g_dbus_connection_call_sync (proxy->priv->connection,
2531 proxy->priv->object_path,
2532 target_interface_name,
2537 timeout_msec == -1 ? proxy->priv->timeout_msec : timeout_msec,
2542 if (reply_type != NULL)
2543 g_variant_type_free (reply_type);
2545 g_free (split_interface_name);
2550 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */