2 * Copyright © 2010 Codethink Limited
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
15 * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 * Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
23 #include "gapplication.h"
25 #include "gapplicationcommandline.h"
26 #include "gsimpleactiongroup.h"
27 #include "gremoteactiongroup.h"
28 #include "gapplicationimpl.h"
29 #include "gactiongroup.h"
30 #include "gactionmap.h"
31 #include "gsettings.h"
32 #include "gnotification-private.h"
33 #include "gnotificationbackend.h"
34 #include "gdbusutils.h"
36 #include "gioenumtypes.h"
45 * SECTION:gapplication
46 * @title: GApplication
47 * @short_description: Core application class
50 * A #GApplication is the foundation of an application. It wraps some
51 * low-level platform-specific services and is intended to act as the
52 * foundation for higher-level application classes such as
53 * #GtkApplication or #MxApplication. In general, you should not use
54 * this class outside of a higher level framework.
56 * GApplication provides convenient life cycle management by maintaining
57 * a "use count" for the primary application instance. The use count can
58 * be changed using g_application_hold() and g_application_release(). If
59 * it drops to zero, the application exits. Higher-level classes such as
60 * #GtkApplication employ the use count to ensure that the application
61 * stays alive as long as it has any opened windows.
63 * Another feature that GApplication (optionally) provides is process
64 * uniqueness. Applications can make use of this functionality by
65 * providing a unique application ID. If given, only one application
66 * with this ID can be running at a time per session. The session
67 * concept is platform-dependent, but corresponds roughly to a graphical
68 * desktop login. When your application is launched again, its
69 * arguments are passed through platform communication to the already
70 * running program. The already running instance of the program is
71 * called the "primary instance"; for non-unique applications this is
72 * the always the current instance. On Linux, the D-Bus session bus
73 * is used for communication.
75 * The use of #GApplication differs from some other commonly-used
76 * uniqueness libraries (such as libunique) in important ways. The
77 * application is not expected to manually register itself and check
78 * if it is the primary instance. Instead, the main() function of a
79 * #GApplication should do very little more than instantiating the
80 * application instance, possibly connecting signal handlers, then
81 * calling g_application_run(). All checks for uniqueness are done
82 * internally. If the application is the primary instance then the
83 * startup signal is emitted and the mainloop runs. If the application
84 * is not the primary instance then a signal is sent to the primary
85 * instance and g_application_run() promptly returns. See the code
88 * If used, the expected form of an application identifier is the same as
90 * [D-Bus well-known bus name](https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-bus).
91 * Examples include: `com.example.MyApp`, `org.example.internal_apps.Calculator`,
92 * `org._7_zip.Archiver`.
93 * For details on valid application identifiers, see g_application_id_is_valid().
95 * On Linux, the application identifier is claimed as a well-known bus name
96 * on the user's session bus. This means that the uniqueness of your
97 * application is scoped to the current session. It also means that your
98 * application may provide additional services (through registration of other
99 * object paths) at that bus name. The registration of these object paths
100 * should be done with the shared GDBus session bus. Note that due to the
101 * internal architecture of GDBus, method calls can be dispatched at any time
102 * (even if a main loop is not running). For this reason, you must ensure that
103 * any object paths that you wish to register are registered before #GApplication
104 * attempts to acquire the bus name of your application (which happens in
105 * g_application_register()). Unfortunately, this means that you cannot use
106 * g_application_get_is_remote() to decide if you want to register object paths.
108 * GApplication also implements the #GActionGroup and #GActionMap
109 * interfaces and lets you easily export actions by adding them with
110 * g_action_map_add_action(). When invoking an action by calling
111 * g_action_group_activate_action() on the application, it is always
112 * invoked in the primary instance. The actions are also exported on
113 * the session bus, and GIO provides the #GDBusActionGroup wrapper to
114 * conveniently access them remotely. GIO provides a #GDBusMenuModel wrapper
115 * for remote access to exported #GMenuModels.
117 * There is a number of different entry points into a GApplication:
119 * - via 'Activate' (i.e. just starting the application)
121 * - via 'Open' (i.e. opening some files)
123 * - by handling a command-line
125 * - via activating an action
127 * The #GApplication::startup signal lets you handle the application
128 * initialization for all of these in a single place.
130 * Regardless of which of these entry points is used to start the
131 * application, GApplication passes some "platform data from the
132 * launching instance to the primary instance, in the form of a
133 * #GVariant dictionary mapping strings to variants. To use platform
134 * data, override the @before_emit or @after_emit virtual functions
135 * in your #GApplication subclass. When dealing with
136 * #GApplicationCommandLine objects, the platform data is
137 * directly available via g_application_command_line_get_cwd(),
138 * g_application_command_line_get_environ() and
139 * g_application_command_line_get_platform_data().
141 * As the name indicates, the platform data may vary depending on the
142 * operating system, but it always includes the current directory (key
143 * "cwd"), and optionally the environment (ie the set of environment
144 * variables and their values) of the calling process (key "environ").
145 * The environment is only added to the platform data if the
146 * %G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT flag is set. #GApplication subclasses
147 * can add their own platform data by overriding the @add_platform_data
148 * virtual function. For instance, #GtkApplication adds startup notification
151 * To parse commandline arguments you may handle the
152 * #GApplication::command-line signal or override the local_command_line()
153 * vfunc, to parse them in either the primary instance or the local instance,
156 * For an example of opening files with a GApplication, see
157 * [gapplication-example-open.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gapplication-example-open.c).
159 * For an example of using actions with GApplication, see
160 * [gapplication-example-actions.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gapplication-example-actions.c).
162 * For an example of using extra D-Bus hooks with GApplication, see
163 * [gapplication-example-dbushooks.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gapplication-example-dbushooks.c).
169 * #GApplication is an opaque data structure and can only be accessed
170 * using the following functions.
176 * @startup: invoked on the primary instance immediately after registration
177 * @shutdown: invoked only on the registered primary instance immediately
178 * after the main loop terminates
179 * @activate: invoked on the primary instance when an activation occurs
180 * @open: invoked on the primary instance when there are files to open
181 * @command_line: invoked on the primary instance when a command-line is
182 * not handled locally
183 * @local_command_line: invoked (locally). The virtual function has the chance
184 * to inspect (and possibly replace) command line arguments. See
185 * g_application_run() for more information. Also see the
186 * #GApplication::handle-local-options signal, which is a simpler
187 * alternative to handling some commandline options locally
188 * @before_emit: invoked on the primary instance before 'activate', 'open',
189 * 'command-line' or any action invocation, gets the 'platform data' from
190 * the calling instance
191 * @after_emit: invoked on the primary instance after 'activate', 'open',
192 * 'command-line' or any action invocation, gets the 'platform data' from
193 * the calling instance
194 * @add_platform_data: invoked (locally) to add 'platform data' to be sent to
195 * the primary instance when activating, opening or invoking actions
196 * @quit_mainloop: Used to be invoked on the primary instance when the use
197 * count of the application drops to zero (and after any inactivity
198 * timeout, if requested). Not used anymore since 2.32
199 * @run_mainloop: Used to be invoked on the primary instance from
200 * g_application_run() if the use-count is non-zero. Since 2.32,
201 * GApplication is iterating the main context directly and is not
202 * using @run_mainloop anymore
203 * @dbus_register: invoked locally during registration, if the application is
204 * using its D-Bus backend. You can use this to export extra objects on the
205 * bus, that need to exist before the application tries to own the bus name.
206 * The function is passed the #GDBusConnection to to session bus, and the
207 * object path that #GApplication will use to export is D-Bus API.
208 * If this function returns %TRUE, registration will proceed; otherwise
209 * registration will abort. Since: 2.34
210 * @dbus_unregister: invoked locally during unregistration, if the application
211 * is using its D-Bus backend. Use this to undo anything done by
212 * the @dbus_register vfunc. Since: 2.34
213 * @handle_local_options: invoked locally after the parsing of the commandline
214 * options has occurred. Since: 2.40
215 * @name_lost: invoked when another instance is taking over the name. Since: 2.60
217 * Virtual function table for #GApplication.
222 struct _GApplicationPrivate
224 GApplicationFlags flags;
226 gchar *resource_path;
228 GActionGroup *actions;
230 guint inactivity_timeout_id;
231 guint inactivity_timeout;
235 guint is_registered : 1;
237 guint did_startup : 1;
238 guint did_shutdown : 1;
239 guint must_quit_now : 1;
241 GRemoteActionGroup *remote_actions;
242 GApplicationImpl *impl;
244 GNotificationBackend *notifications;
246 /* GOptionContext support */
247 GOptionGroup *main_options;
248 GSList *option_groups;
249 GHashTable *packed_options;
250 gboolean options_parsed;
251 gchar *parameter_string;
255 /* Allocated option strings, from g_application_add_main_option() */
256 GSList *option_strings;
264 PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH,
267 PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT,
280 SIGNAL_HANDLE_LOCAL_OPTIONS,
285 static guint g_application_signals[NR_SIGNALS];
287 static void g_application_action_group_iface_init (GActionGroupInterface *);
288 static void g_application_action_map_iface_init (GActionMapInterface *);
289 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GApplication, g_application, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
290 G_ADD_PRIVATE (GApplication)
291 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ACTION_GROUP, g_application_action_group_iface_init)
292 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ACTION_MAP, g_application_action_map_iface_init))
294 /* GApplicationExportedActions {{{1 */
296 /* We create a subclass of GSimpleActionGroup that implements
297 * GRemoteActionGroup and deals with the platform data using
298 * GApplication's before/after_emit vfuncs. This is the action group we
301 * We could implement GRemoteActionGroup on GApplication directly, but
302 * this would be potentially extremely confusing to have exposed as part
303 * of the public API of GApplication. We certainly don't want anyone in
304 * the same process to be calling these APIs...
306 typedef GSimpleActionGroupClass GApplicationExportedActionsClass;
309 GSimpleActionGroup parent_instance;
310 GApplication *application;
311 } GApplicationExportedActions;
313 static GType g_application_exported_actions_get_type (void);
314 static void g_application_exported_actions_iface_init (GRemoteActionGroupInterface *iface);
315 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GApplicationExportedActions, g_application_exported_actions, G_TYPE_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP,
316 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_REMOTE_ACTION_GROUP, g_application_exported_actions_iface_init))
319 g_application_exported_actions_activate_action_full (GRemoteActionGroup *remote,
320 const gchar *action_name,
322 GVariant *platform_data)
324 GApplicationExportedActions *exported = (GApplicationExportedActions *) remote;
326 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
327 ->before_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
329 g_action_group_activate_action (G_ACTION_GROUP (exported), action_name, parameter);
331 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
332 ->after_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
336 g_application_exported_actions_change_action_state_full (GRemoteActionGroup *remote,
337 const gchar *action_name,
339 GVariant *platform_data)
341 GApplicationExportedActions *exported = (GApplicationExportedActions *) remote;
343 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
344 ->before_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
346 g_action_group_change_action_state (G_ACTION_GROUP (exported), action_name, value);
348 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
349 ->after_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
353 g_application_exported_actions_init (GApplicationExportedActions *actions)
358 g_application_exported_actions_iface_init (GRemoteActionGroupInterface *iface)
360 iface->activate_action_full = g_application_exported_actions_activate_action_full;
361 iface->change_action_state_full = g_application_exported_actions_change_action_state_full;
365 g_application_exported_actions_class_init (GApplicationExportedActionsClass *class)
369 static GActionGroup *
370 g_application_exported_actions_new (GApplication *application)
372 GApplicationExportedActions *actions;
374 actions = g_object_new (g_application_exported_actions_get_type (), NULL);
375 actions->application = application;
377 return G_ACTION_GROUP (actions);
380 /* Command line option handling {{{1 */
383 free_option_entry (gpointer data)
385 GOptionEntry *entry = data;
389 case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING:
390 case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME:
391 g_free (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data);
394 case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING_ARRAY:
395 case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME_ARRAY:
396 g_strfreev (*(gchar ***) entry->arg_data);
400 /* most things require no free... */
404 /* ...except for the space that we allocated for it ourselves */
405 g_free (entry->arg_data);
407 g_slice_free (GOptionEntry, entry);
411 g_application_pack_option_entries (GApplication *application,
417 g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, application->priv->packed_options);
418 while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, NULL, &item))
420 GOptionEntry *entry = item;
421 GVariant *value = NULL;
425 case G_OPTION_ARG_NONE:
426 if (*(gboolean *) entry->arg_data != 2)
427 value = g_variant_new_boolean (*(gboolean *) entry->arg_data);
430 case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING:
431 if (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data)
432 value = g_variant_new_string (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data);
435 case G_OPTION_ARG_INT:
436 if (*(gint32 *) entry->arg_data)
437 value = g_variant_new_int32 (*(gint32 *) entry->arg_data);
440 case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME:
441 if (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data)
442 value = g_variant_new_bytestring (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data);
445 case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING_ARRAY:
446 if (*(gchar ***) entry->arg_data)
447 value = g_variant_new_strv (*(const gchar ***) entry->arg_data, -1);
450 case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME_ARRAY:
451 if (*(gchar ***) entry->arg_data)
452 value = g_variant_new_bytestring_array (*(const gchar ***) entry->arg_data, -1);
455 case G_OPTION_ARG_DOUBLE:
456 if (*(gdouble *) entry->arg_data)
457 value = g_variant_new_double (*(gdouble *) entry->arg_data);
460 case G_OPTION_ARG_INT64:
461 if (*(gint64 *) entry->arg_data)
462 value = g_variant_new_int64 (*(gint64 *) entry->arg_data);
466 g_assert_not_reached ();
470 g_variant_dict_insert_value (dict, entry->long_name, value);
474 static GVariantDict *
475 g_application_parse_command_line (GApplication *application,
479 gboolean become_service = FALSE;
480 gchar *app_id = NULL;
481 gboolean replace = FALSE;
482 GVariantDict *dict = NULL;
483 GOptionContext *context;
484 GOptionGroup *gapplication_group;
486 /* Due to the memory management of GOptionGroup we can only parse
487 * options once. That's because once you add a group to the
488 * GOptionContext there is no way to get it back again. This is fine:
489 * local_command_line() should never get invoked more than once
490 * anyway. Add a sanity check just to be sure.
492 g_return_val_if_fail (!application->priv->options_parsed, NULL);
494 context = g_option_context_new (application->priv->parameter_string);
495 g_option_context_set_summary (context, application->priv->summary);
496 g_option_context_set_description (context, application->priv->description);
498 gapplication_group = g_option_group_new ("gapplication",
499 _("GApplication options"), _("Show GApplication options"),
501 g_option_group_set_translation_domain (gapplication_group, GETTEXT_PACKAGE);
502 g_option_context_add_group (context, gapplication_group);
504 /* If the application has not registered local options and it has
505 * G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE then we have to assume that
506 * their primary instance commandline handler may want to deal with
507 * the arguments. We must therefore ignore them.
509 * We must also ignore --help in this case since some applications
510 * will try to handle this from the remote side. See #737869.
512 if (application->priv->main_options == NULL && (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE))
514 g_option_context_set_ignore_unknown_options (context, TRUE);
515 g_option_context_set_help_enabled (context, FALSE);
518 /* Add the main option group, if it exists */
519 if (application->priv->main_options)
521 /* This consumes the main_options */
522 g_option_context_set_main_group (context, application->priv->main_options);
523 application->priv->main_options = NULL;
526 /* Add any other option groups if they exist. Adding them to the
527 * context will consume them, so we free the list as we go...
529 while (application->priv->option_groups)
531 g_option_context_add_group (context, application->priv->option_groups->data);
532 application->priv->option_groups = g_slist_delete_link (application->priv->option_groups,
533 application->priv->option_groups);
536 /* In the case that we are not explicitly marked as a service or a
537 * launcher then we want to add the "--gapplication-service" option to
538 * allow the process to be made into a service.
540 if ((application->priv->flags & (G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE | G_APPLICATION_IS_LAUNCHER)) == 0)
542 GOptionEntry entries[] = {
543 { "gapplication-service", '\0', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &become_service,
544 N_("Enter GApplication service mode (use from D-Bus service files)") },
548 g_option_group_add_entries (gapplication_group, entries);
551 /* Allow overriding the ID if the application allows it */
552 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_CAN_OVERRIDE_APP_ID)
554 GOptionEntry entries[] = {
555 { "gapplication-app-id", '\0', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &app_id,
556 N_("Override the application’s ID") },
560 g_option_group_add_entries (gapplication_group, entries);
563 /* Allow replacing if the application allows it */
564 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT)
566 GOptionEntry entries[] = {
567 { "gapplication-replace", '\0', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &replace,
568 N_("Replace the running instance") },
572 g_option_group_add_entries (gapplication_group, entries);
575 /* Now we parse... */
576 if (!g_option_context_parse_strv (context, arguments, error))
579 /* Check for --gapplication-service */
581 application->priv->flags |= G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE;
583 /* Check for --gapplication-app-id */
585 g_application_set_application_id (application, app_id);
587 /* Check for --gapplication-replace */
589 application->priv->flags |= G_APPLICATION_REPLACE;
591 dict = g_variant_dict_new (NULL);
592 if (application->priv->packed_options)
594 g_application_pack_option_entries (application, dict);
595 g_hash_table_unref (application->priv->packed_options);
596 application->priv->packed_options = NULL;
600 /* Make sure we don't run again */
601 application->priv->options_parsed = TRUE;
603 g_option_context_free (context);
610 add_packed_option (GApplication *application,
615 case G_OPTION_ARG_NONE:
616 entry->arg_data = g_new (gboolean, 1);
617 *(gboolean *) entry->arg_data = 2;
620 case G_OPTION_ARG_INT:
621 entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gint, 1);
624 case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING:
625 case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME:
626 case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING_ARRAY:
627 case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME_ARRAY:
628 entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gpointer, 1);
631 case G_OPTION_ARG_INT64:
632 entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gint64, 1);
635 case G_OPTION_ARG_DOUBLE:
636 entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gdouble, 1);
640 g_return_if_reached ();
643 if (!application->priv->packed_options)
644 application->priv->packed_options = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, free_option_entry);
646 g_hash_table_insert (application->priv->packed_options,
647 g_strdup (entry->long_name),
648 g_slice_dup (GOptionEntry, entry));
652 * g_application_add_main_option_entries:
653 * @application: a #GApplication
654 * @entries: (array zero-terminated=1) (element-type GOptionEntry) a
655 * %NULL-terminated list of #GOptionEntrys
657 * Adds main option entries to be handled by @application.
659 * This function is comparable to g_option_context_add_main_entries().
661 * After the commandline arguments are parsed, the
662 * #GApplication::handle-local-options signal will be emitted. At this
663 * point, the application can inspect the values pointed to by @arg_data
664 * in the given #GOptionEntrys.
666 * Unlike #GOptionContext, #GApplication supports giving a %NULL
667 * @arg_data for a non-callback #GOptionEntry. This results in the
668 * argument in question being packed into a #GVariantDict which is also
669 * passed to #GApplication::handle-local-options, where it can be
670 * inspected and modified. If %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is
671 * set, then the resulting dictionary is sent to the primary instance,
672 * where g_application_command_line_get_options_dict() will return it.
673 * This "packing" is done according to the type of the argument --
674 * booleans for normal flags, strings for strings, bytestrings for
675 * filenames, etc. The packing only occurs if the flag is given (ie: we
676 * do not pack a "false" #GVariant in the case that a flag is missing).
678 * In general, it is recommended that all commandline arguments are
679 * parsed locally. The options dictionary should then be used to
680 * transmit the result of the parsing to the primary instance, where
681 * g_variant_dict_lookup() can be used. For local options, it is
682 * possible to either use @arg_data in the usual way, or to consult (and
683 * potentially remove) the option from the options dictionary.
685 * This function is new in GLib 2.40. Before then, the only real choice
686 * was to send all of the commandline arguments (options and all) to the
687 * primary instance for handling. #GApplication ignored them completely
688 * on the local side. Calling this function "opts in" to the new
689 * behaviour, and in particular, means that unrecognised options will be
690 * treated as errors. Unrecognised options have never been ignored when
691 * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is unset.
693 * If #GApplication::handle-local-options needs to see the list of
694 * filenames, then the use of %G_OPTION_REMAINING is recommended. If
695 * @arg_data is %NULL then %G_OPTION_REMAINING can be used as a key into
696 * the options dictionary. If you do use %G_OPTION_REMAINING then you
697 * need to handle these arguments for yourself because once they are
698 * consumed, they will no longer be visible to the default handling
699 * (which treats them as filenames to be opened).
701 * It is important to use the proper GVariant format when retrieving
702 * the options with g_variant_dict_lookup():
703 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, use b
704 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, use &s
705 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_INT, use i
706 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_INT64, use x
707 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_DOUBLE, use d
708 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, use ^ay
709 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_STRING_ARRAY, use &as
710 * - for %G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME_ARRAY, use ^aay
715 g_application_add_main_option_entries (GApplication *application,
716 const GOptionEntry *entries)
720 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
721 g_return_if_fail (entries != NULL);
723 if (!application->priv->main_options)
725 application->priv->main_options = g_option_group_new (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
726 g_option_group_set_translation_domain (application->priv->main_options, NULL);
729 for (i = 0; entries[i].long_name; i++)
731 GOptionEntry my_entries[2] = { { NULL }, { NULL } };
732 my_entries[0] = entries[i];
734 if (!my_entries[0].arg_data)
735 add_packed_option (application, &my_entries[0]);
737 g_option_group_add_entries (application->priv->main_options, my_entries);
742 * g_application_add_main_option:
743 * @application: the #GApplication
744 * @long_name: the long name of an option used to specify it in a commandline
745 * @short_name: the short name of an option
746 * @flags: flags from #GOptionFlags
747 * @arg: the type of the option, as a #GOptionArg
748 * @description: the description for the option in `--help` output
749 * @arg_description: (nullable): the placeholder to use for the extra argument
750 * parsed by the option in `--help` output
752 * Add an option to be handled by @application.
754 * Calling this function is the equivalent of calling
755 * g_application_add_main_option_entries() with a single #GOptionEntry
756 * that has its arg_data member set to %NULL.
758 * The parsed arguments will be packed into a #GVariantDict which
759 * is passed to #GApplication::handle-local-options. If
760 * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is set, then it will also
761 * be sent to the primary instance. See
762 * g_application_add_main_option_entries() for more details.
764 * See #GOptionEntry for more documentation of the arguments.
769 g_application_add_main_option (GApplication *application,
770 const char *long_name,
774 const char *description,
775 const char *arg_description)
778 GOptionEntry my_entry[2] = {
779 { NULL, short_name, flags, arg, NULL, NULL, NULL },
783 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
784 g_return_if_fail (long_name != NULL);
785 g_return_if_fail (description != NULL);
787 my_entry[0].long_name = dup_string = g_strdup (long_name);
788 application->priv->option_strings = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_strings, dup_string);
790 my_entry[0].description = dup_string = g_strdup (description);
791 application->priv->option_strings = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_strings, dup_string);
793 my_entry[0].arg_description = dup_string = g_strdup (arg_description);
794 application->priv->option_strings = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_strings, dup_string);
796 g_application_add_main_option_entries (application, my_entry);
800 * g_application_add_option_group:
801 * @application: the #GApplication
802 * @group: (transfer full): a #GOptionGroup
804 * Adds a #GOptionGroup to the commandline handling of @application.
806 * This function is comparable to g_option_context_add_group().
808 * Unlike g_application_add_main_option_entries(), this function does
809 * not deal with %NULL @arg_data and never transmits options to the
812 * The reason for that is because, by the time the options arrive at the
813 * primary instance, it is typically too late to do anything with them.
814 * Taking the GTK option group as an example: GTK will already have been
815 * initialised by the time the #GApplication::command-line handler runs.
816 * In the case that this is not the first-running instance of the
817 * application, the existing instance may already have been running for
820 * This means that the options from #GOptionGroup are only really usable
821 * in the case that the instance of the application being run is the
822 * first instance. Passing options like `--display=` or `--gdk-debug=`
823 * on future runs will have no effect on the existing primary instance.
825 * Calling this function will cause the options in the supplied option
826 * group to be parsed, but it does not cause you to be "opted in" to the
827 * new functionality whereby unrecognised options are rejected even if
828 * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE was given.
833 g_application_add_option_group (GApplication *application,
836 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
837 g_return_if_fail (group != NULL);
839 application->priv->option_groups = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_groups, group);
843 * g_application_set_option_context_parameter_string:
844 * @application: the #GApplication
845 * @parameter_string: (nullable): a string which is displayed
846 * in the first line of `--help` output, after the usage summary `programname [OPTION...]`.
848 * Sets the parameter string to be used by the commandline handling of @application.
850 * This function registers the argument to be passed to g_option_context_new()
851 * when the internal #GOptionContext of @application is created.
853 * See g_option_context_new() for more information about @parameter_string.
858 g_application_set_option_context_parameter_string (GApplication *application,
859 const gchar *parameter_string)
861 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
863 g_free (application->priv->parameter_string);
864 application->priv->parameter_string = g_strdup (parameter_string);
868 * g_application_set_option_context_summary:
869 * @application: the #GApplication
870 * @summary: (nullable): a string to be shown in `--help` output
871 * before the list of options, or %NULL
873 * Adds a summary to the @application option context.
875 * See g_option_context_set_summary() for more information.
880 g_application_set_option_context_summary (GApplication *application,
881 const gchar *summary)
883 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
885 g_free (application->priv->summary);
886 application->priv->summary = g_strdup (summary);
890 * g_application_set_option_context_description:
891 * @application: the #GApplication
892 * @description: (nullable): a string to be shown in `--help` output
893 * after the list of options, or %NULL
895 * Adds a description to the @application option context.
897 * See g_option_context_set_description() for more information.
902 g_application_set_option_context_description (GApplication *application,
903 const gchar *description)
905 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
907 g_free (application->priv->description);
908 application->priv->description = g_strdup (description);
913 /* vfunc defaults {{{1 */
915 g_application_real_before_emit (GApplication *application,
916 GVariant *platform_data)
921 g_application_real_after_emit (GApplication *application,
922 GVariant *platform_data)
927 g_application_real_startup (GApplication *application)
929 application->priv->did_startup = TRUE;
933 g_application_real_shutdown (GApplication *application)
935 application->priv->did_shutdown = TRUE;
939 g_application_real_activate (GApplication *application)
941 if (!g_signal_has_handler_pending (application,
942 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_ACTIVATE],
944 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->activate == g_application_real_activate)
946 static gboolean warned;
951 g_warning ("Your application does not implement "
952 "g_application_activate() and has no handlers connected "
953 "to the 'activate' signal. It should do one of these.");
959 g_application_real_open (GApplication *application,
964 if (!g_signal_has_handler_pending (application,
965 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_OPEN],
967 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->open == g_application_real_open)
969 static gboolean warned;
974 g_warning ("Your application claims to support opening files "
975 "but does not implement g_application_open() and has no "
976 "handlers connected to the 'open' signal.");
982 g_application_real_command_line (GApplication *application,
983 GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline)
985 if (!g_signal_has_handler_pending (application,
986 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE],
988 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->command_line == g_application_real_command_line)
990 static gboolean warned;
995 g_warning ("Your application claims to support custom command line "
996 "handling but does not implement g_application_command_line() "
997 "and has no handlers connected to the 'command-line' signal.");
1006 g_application_real_handle_local_options (GApplication *application,
1007 GVariantDict *options)
1013 get_platform_data (GApplication *application,
1016 GVariantBuilder *builder;
1019 builder = g_variant_builder_new (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"));
1022 gchar *cwd = g_get_current_dir ();
1023 g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "cwd",
1024 g_variant_new_bytestring (cwd));
1028 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT)
1033 envp = g_get_environ ();
1034 array = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) envp, -1);
1037 g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "environ", array);
1041 g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "options", options);
1043 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->
1044 add_platform_data (application, builder);
1046 result = g_variant_builder_end (builder);
1047 g_variant_builder_unref (builder);
1053 g_application_call_command_line (GApplication *application,
1054 const gchar * const *arguments,
1058 if (application->priv->is_remote)
1060 GVariant *platform_data;
1062 platform_data = get_platform_data (application, options);
1063 *exit_status = g_application_impl_command_line (application->priv->impl, arguments, platform_data);
1067 GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline;
1070 v = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) arguments, -1);
1071 cmdline = g_object_new (G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE,
1075 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE], 0, cmdline, exit_status);
1076 g_object_unref (cmdline);
1081 g_application_real_local_command_line (GApplication *application,
1085 GError *error = NULL;
1086 GVariantDict *options;
1089 options = g_application_parse_command_line (application, arguments, &error);
1092 g_printerr ("%s\n", error->message);
1097 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_HANDLE_LOCAL_OPTIONS], 0, options, exit_status);
1099 if (*exit_status >= 0)
1101 g_variant_dict_unref (options);
1105 if (!g_application_register (application, NULL, &error))
1107 g_printerr ("Failed to register: %s\n", error->message);
1108 g_variant_dict_unref (options);
1109 g_error_free (error);
1114 n_args = g_strv_length (*arguments);
1116 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE)
1118 if ((*exit_status = n_args > 1))
1120 g_printerr ("GApplication service mode takes no arguments.\n");
1121 application->priv->flags &= ~G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE;
1127 else if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE)
1129 g_application_call_command_line (application,
1130 (const gchar **) *arguments,
1131 g_variant_dict_end (options),
1138 g_application_activate (application);
1144 if (~application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN)
1146 g_critical ("This application can not open files.");
1155 n_files = n_args - 1;
1156 files = g_new (GFile *, n_files);
1158 for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++)
1159 files[i] = g_file_new_for_commandline_arg ((*arguments)[i + 1]);
1161 g_application_open (application, files, n_files, "");
1163 for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++)
1164 g_object_unref (files[i]);
1172 g_variant_dict_unref (options);
1178 g_application_real_add_platform_data (GApplication *application,
1179 GVariantBuilder *builder)
1184 g_application_real_dbus_register (GApplication *application,
1185 GDBusConnection *connection,
1186 const gchar *object_path,
1193 g_application_real_dbus_unregister (GApplication *application,
1194 GDBusConnection *connection,
1195 const gchar *object_path)
1200 g_application_real_name_lost (GApplication *application)
1202 g_application_quit (application);
1206 /* GObject implementation stuff {{{1 */
1208 g_application_set_property (GObject *object,
1210 const GValue *value,
1213 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
1217 case PROP_APPLICATION_ID:
1218 g_application_set_application_id (application,
1219 g_value_get_string (value));
1223 g_application_set_flags (application, g_value_get_flags (value));
1226 case PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH:
1227 g_application_set_resource_base_path (application, g_value_get_string (value));
1230 case PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT:
1231 g_application_set_inactivity_timeout (application,
1232 g_value_get_uint (value));
1235 case PROP_ACTION_GROUP:
1236 g_clear_object (&application->priv->actions);
1237 application->priv->actions = g_value_dup_object (value);
1241 g_assert_not_reached ();
1246 * g_application_set_action_group:
1247 * @application: a #GApplication
1248 * @action_group: (nullable): a #GActionGroup, or %NULL
1250 * This used to be how actions were associated with a #GApplication.
1251 * Now there is #GActionMap for that.
1255 * Deprecated:2.32:Use the #GActionMap interface instead. Never ever
1256 * mix use of this API with use of #GActionMap on the same @application
1257 * or things will go very badly wrong. This function is known to
1258 * introduce buggy behaviour (ie: signals not emitted on changes to the
1259 * action group), so you should really use #GActionMap instead.
1262 g_application_set_action_group (GApplication *application,
1263 GActionGroup *action_group)
1265 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1266 g_return_if_fail (!application->priv->is_registered);
1268 if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
1269 g_object_unref (application->priv->actions);
1271 application->priv->actions = action_group;
1273 if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
1274 g_object_ref (application->priv->actions);
1278 g_application_get_property (GObject *object,
1283 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
1287 case PROP_APPLICATION_ID:
1288 g_value_set_string (value,
1289 g_application_get_application_id (application));
1293 g_value_set_flags (value,
1294 g_application_get_flags (application));
1297 case PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH:
1298 g_value_set_string (value, g_application_get_resource_base_path (application));
1301 case PROP_IS_REGISTERED:
1302 g_value_set_boolean (value,
1303 g_application_get_is_registered (application));
1306 case PROP_IS_REMOTE:
1307 g_value_set_boolean (value,
1308 g_application_get_is_remote (application));
1311 case PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT:
1312 g_value_set_uint (value,
1313 g_application_get_inactivity_timeout (application));
1317 g_value_set_boolean (value, g_application_get_is_busy (application));
1321 g_assert_not_reached ();
1326 g_application_constructed (GObject *object)
1328 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
1330 if (g_application_get_default () == NULL)
1331 g_application_set_default (application);
1333 /* People should not set properties from _init... */
1334 g_assert (application->priv->resource_path == NULL);
1336 if (application->priv->id != NULL)
1340 application->priv->resource_path = g_strconcat ("/", application->priv->id, NULL);
1342 for (i = 1; application->priv->resource_path[i]; i++)
1343 if (application->priv->resource_path[i] == '.')
1344 application->priv->resource_path[i] = '/';
1349 g_application_dispose (GObject *object)
1351 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
1353 if (application->priv->impl != NULL &&
1354 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->dbus_unregister != g_application_real_dbus_unregister)
1356 static gboolean warned;
1360 g_warning ("Your application did not unregister from D-Bus before destruction. "
1361 "Consider using g_application_run().");
1367 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_application_parent_class)->dispose (object);
1371 g_application_finalize (GObject *object)
1373 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
1375 g_slist_free_full (application->priv->option_groups, (GDestroyNotify) g_option_group_unref);
1376 if (application->priv->main_options)
1377 g_option_group_unref (application->priv->main_options);
1378 if (application->priv->packed_options)
1379 g_hash_table_unref (application->priv->packed_options);
1381 g_free (application->priv->parameter_string);
1382 g_free (application->priv->summary);
1383 g_free (application->priv->description);
1385 g_slist_free_full (application->priv->option_strings, g_free);
1387 if (application->priv->impl)
1388 g_application_impl_destroy (application->priv->impl);
1389 g_free (application->priv->id);
1391 if (g_application_get_default () == application)
1392 g_application_set_default (NULL);
1394 if (application->priv->actions)
1395 g_object_unref (application->priv->actions);
1397 if (application->priv->notifications)
1398 g_object_unref (application->priv->notifications);
1400 g_free (application->priv->resource_path);
1402 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_application_parent_class)
1403 ->finalize (object);
1407 g_application_init (GApplication *application)
1409 application->priv = g_application_get_instance_private (application);
1411 application->priv->actions = g_application_exported_actions_new (application);
1413 /* application->priv->actions is the one and only ref on the group, so when
1414 * we dispose, the action group will die, disconnecting all signals.
1416 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-added",
1417 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_added), application);
1418 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-enabled-changed",
1419 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_enabled_changed), application);
1420 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-state-changed",
1421 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_state_changed), application);
1422 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-removed",
1423 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_removed), application);
1427 g_application_handle_local_options_accumulator (GSignalInvocationHint *ihint,
1428 GValue *return_accu,
1429 const GValue *handler_return,
1434 value = g_value_get_int (handler_return);
1435 g_value_set_int (return_accu, value);
1441 g_application_class_init (GApplicationClass *class)
1443 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
1445 object_class->constructed = g_application_constructed;
1446 object_class->dispose = g_application_dispose;
1447 object_class->finalize = g_application_finalize;
1448 object_class->get_property = g_application_get_property;
1449 object_class->set_property = g_application_set_property;
1451 class->before_emit = g_application_real_before_emit;
1452 class->after_emit = g_application_real_after_emit;
1453 class->startup = g_application_real_startup;
1454 class->shutdown = g_application_real_shutdown;
1455 class->activate = g_application_real_activate;
1456 class->open = g_application_real_open;
1457 class->command_line = g_application_real_command_line;
1458 class->local_command_line = g_application_real_local_command_line;
1459 class->handle_local_options = g_application_real_handle_local_options;
1460 class->add_platform_data = g_application_real_add_platform_data;
1461 class->dbus_register = g_application_real_dbus_register;
1462 class->dbus_unregister = g_application_real_dbus_unregister;
1463 class->name_lost = g_application_real_name_lost;
1465 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_APPLICATION_ID,
1466 g_param_spec_string ("application-id",
1467 P_("Application identifier"),
1468 P_("The unique identifier for the application"),
1469 NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
1470 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1472 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_FLAGS,
1473 g_param_spec_flags ("flags",
1474 P_("Application flags"),
1475 P_("Flags specifying the behaviour of the application"),
1476 G_TYPE_APPLICATION_FLAGS, G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE,
1477 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1479 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH,
1480 g_param_spec_string ("resource-base-path",
1481 P_("Resource base path"),
1482 P_("The base resource path for the application"),
1483 NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1485 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_REGISTERED,
1486 g_param_spec_boolean ("is-registered",
1487 P_("Is registered"),
1488 P_("If g_application_register() has been called"),
1489 FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1491 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_REMOTE,
1492 g_param_spec_boolean ("is-remote",
1494 P_("If this application instance is remote"),
1495 FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1497 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT,
1498 g_param_spec_uint ("inactivity-timeout",
1499 P_("Inactivity timeout"),
1500 P_("Time (ms) to stay alive after becoming idle"),
1502 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1504 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_ACTION_GROUP,
1505 g_param_spec_object ("action-group",
1507 P_("The group of actions that the application exports"),
1508 G_TYPE_ACTION_GROUP,
1509 G_PARAM_DEPRECATED | G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1512 * GApplication:is-busy:
1514 * Whether the application is currently marked as busy through
1515 * g_application_mark_busy() or g_application_bind_busy_property().
1519 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_BUSY,
1520 g_param_spec_boolean ("is-busy",
1522 P_("If this application is currently marked busy"),
1523 FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
1526 * GApplication::startup:
1527 * @application: the application
1529 * The ::startup signal is emitted on the primary instance immediately
1530 * after registration. See g_application_register().
1532 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_STARTUP] =
1533 g_signal_new (I_("startup"), G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST,
1534 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, startup),
1535 NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0);
1538 * GApplication::shutdown:
1539 * @application: the application
1541 * The ::shutdown signal is emitted only on the registered primary instance
1542 * immediately after the main loop terminates.
1544 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_SHUTDOWN] =
1545 g_signal_new (I_("shutdown"), G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
1546 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, shutdown),
1547 NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0);
1550 * GApplication::activate:
1551 * @application: the application
1553 * The ::activate signal is emitted on the primary instance when an
1554 * activation occurs. See g_application_activate().
1556 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_ACTIVATE] =
1557 g_signal_new (I_("activate"), G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
1558 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, activate),
1559 NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0);
1563 * GApplication::open:
1564 * @application: the application
1565 * @files: (array length=n_files) (element-type GFile): an array of #GFiles
1566 * @n_files: the length of @files
1567 * @hint: a hint provided by the calling instance
1569 * The ::open signal is emitted on the primary instance when there are
1570 * files to open. See g_application_open() for more information.
1572 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_OPEN] =
1573 g_signal_new (I_("open"), G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
1574 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, open),
1576 G_TYPE_NONE, 3, G_TYPE_POINTER, G_TYPE_INT, G_TYPE_STRING);
1579 * GApplication::command-line:
1580 * @application: the application
1581 * @command_line: a #GApplicationCommandLine representing the
1582 * passed commandline
1584 * The ::command-line signal is emitted on the primary instance when
1585 * a commandline is not handled locally. See g_application_run() and
1586 * the #GApplicationCommandLine documentation for more information.
1588 * Returns: An integer that is set as the exit status for the calling
1589 * process. See g_application_command_line_set_exit_status().
1591 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE] =
1592 g_signal_new (I_("command-line"), G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
1593 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, command_line),
1594 g_signal_accumulator_first_wins, NULL,
1596 G_TYPE_INT, 1, G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE);
1599 * GApplication::handle-local-options:
1600 * @application: the application
1601 * @options: the options dictionary
1603 * The ::handle-local-options signal is emitted on the local instance
1604 * after the parsing of the commandline options has occurred.
1606 * You can add options to be recognised during commandline option
1607 * parsing using g_application_add_main_option_entries() and
1608 * g_application_add_option_group().
1610 * Signal handlers can inspect @options (along with values pointed to
1611 * from the @arg_data of an installed #GOptionEntrys) in order to
1612 * decide to perform certain actions, including direct local handling
1613 * (which may be useful for options like --version).
1615 * In the event that the application is marked
1616 * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE the "normal processing" will
1617 * send the @options dictionary to the primary instance where it can be
1618 * read with g_application_command_line_get_options_dict(). The signal
1619 * handler can modify the dictionary before returning, and the
1620 * modified dictionary will be sent.
1622 * In the event that %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is not set,
1623 * "normal processing" will treat the remaining uncollected command
1624 * line arguments as filenames or URIs. If there are no arguments,
1625 * the application is activated by g_application_activate(). One or
1626 * more arguments results in a call to g_application_open().
1628 * If you want to handle the local commandline arguments for yourself
1629 * by converting them to calls to g_application_open() or
1630 * g_action_group_activate_action() then you must be sure to register
1631 * the application first. You should probably not call
1632 * g_application_activate() for yourself, however: just return -1 and
1633 * allow the default handler to do it for you. This will ensure that
1634 * the `--gapplication-service` switch works properly (i.e. no activation
1637 * Note that this signal is emitted from the default implementation of
1638 * local_command_line(). If you override that function and don't
1639 * chain up then this signal will never be emitted.
1641 * You can override local_command_line() if you need more powerful
1642 * capabilities than what is provided here, but this should not
1643 * normally be required.
1645 * Returns: an exit code. If you have handled your options and want
1646 * to exit the process, return a non-negative option, 0 for success,
1647 * and a positive value for failure. To continue, return -1 to let
1648 * the default option processing continue.
1652 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_HANDLE_LOCAL_OPTIONS] =
1653 g_signal_new (I_("handle-local-options"), G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
1654 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, handle_local_options),
1655 g_application_handle_local_options_accumulator, NULL, NULL,
1656 G_TYPE_INT, 1, G_TYPE_VARIANT_DICT);
1659 * GApplication::name-lost:
1660 * @application: the application
1662 * The ::name-lost signal is emitted only on the registered primary instance
1663 * when a new instance has taken over. This can only happen if the application
1664 * is using the %G_APPLICATION_ALLOW_REPLACEMENT flag.
1666 * The default handler for this signal calls g_application_quit().
1668 * Returns: %TRUE if the signal has been handled
1672 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_NAME_LOST] =
1673 g_signal_new (I_("name-lost"), G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
1674 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, name_lost),
1675 g_signal_accumulator_true_handled, NULL, NULL,
1679 /* Application ID validity {{{1 */
1682 * g_application_id_is_valid:
1683 * @application_id: a potential application identifier
1685 * Checks if @application_id is a valid application identifier.
1687 * A valid ID is required for calls to g_application_new() and
1688 * g_application_set_application_id().
1690 * Application identifiers follow the same format as
1691 * [D-Bus well-known bus names](https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-bus).
1692 * For convenience, the restrictions on application identifiers are
1695 * - Application identifiers are composed of 1 or more elements separated by a
1696 * period (`.`) character. All elements must contain at least one character.
1698 * - Each element must only contain the ASCII characters `[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_-`,
1699 * with `-` discouraged in new application identifiers. Each element must not
1700 * begin with a digit.
1702 * - Application identifiers must contain at least one `.` (period) character
1703 * (and thus at least two elements).
1705 * - Application identifiers must not begin with a `.` (period) character.
1707 * - Application identifiers must not exceed 255 characters.
1709 * Note that the hyphen (`-`) character is allowed in application identifiers,
1710 * but is problematic or not allowed in various specifications and APIs that
1711 * refer to D-Bus, such as
1712 * [Flatpak application IDs](http://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/introduction.html#identifiers),
1714 * [`DBusActivatable` interface in the Desktop Entry Specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html#dbus),
1715 * and the convention that an application's "main" interface and object path
1716 * resemble its application identifier and bus name. To avoid situations that
1717 * require special-case handling, it is recommended that new application
1718 * identifiers consistently replace hyphens with underscores.
1720 * Like D-Bus interface names, application identifiers should start with the
1721 * reversed DNS domain name of the author of the interface (in lower-case), and
1722 * it is conventional for the rest of the application identifier to consist of
1723 * words run together, with initial capital letters.
1725 * As with D-Bus interface names, if the author's DNS domain name contains
1726 * hyphen/minus characters they should be replaced by underscores, and if it
1727 * contains leading digits they should be escaped by prepending an underscore.
1728 * For example, if the owner of 7-zip.org used an application identifier for an
1729 * archiving application, it might be named `org._7_zip.Archiver`.
1731 * Returns: %TRUE if @application_id is valid
1734 g_application_id_is_valid (const gchar *application_id)
1736 return g_dbus_is_name (application_id) &&
1737 !g_dbus_is_unique_name (application_id);
1740 /* Public Constructor {{{1 */
1742 * g_application_new:
1743 * @application_id: (nullable): the application id
1744 * @flags: the application flags
1746 * Creates a new #GApplication instance.
1748 * If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
1749 * g_application_id_is_valid().
1751 * If no application ID is given then some features of #GApplication
1752 * (most notably application uniqueness) will be disabled.
1754 * Returns: a new #GApplication instance
1757 g_application_new (const gchar *application_id,
1758 GApplicationFlags flags)
1760 g_return_val_if_fail (application_id == NULL || g_application_id_is_valid (application_id), NULL);
1762 return g_object_new (G_TYPE_APPLICATION,
1763 "application-id", application_id,
1768 /* Simple get/set: application id, flags, inactivity timeout {{{1 */
1770 * g_application_get_application_id:
1771 * @application: a #GApplication
1773 * Gets the unique identifier for @application.
1775 * Returns: the identifier for @application, owned by @application
1780 g_application_get_application_id (GApplication *application)
1782 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), NULL);
1784 return application->priv->id;
1788 * g_application_set_application_id:
1789 * @application: a #GApplication
1790 * @application_id: (nullable): the identifier for @application
1792 * Sets the unique identifier for @application.
1794 * The application id can only be modified if @application has not yet
1797 * If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
1798 * g_application_id_is_valid().
1803 g_application_set_application_id (GApplication *application,
1804 const gchar *application_id)
1806 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1808 if (g_strcmp0 (application->priv->id, application_id) != 0)
1810 g_return_if_fail (application_id == NULL || g_application_id_is_valid (application_id));
1811 g_return_if_fail (!application->priv->is_registered);
1813 g_free (application->priv->id);
1814 application->priv->id = g_strdup (application_id);
1816 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "application-id");
1821 * g_application_get_flags:
1822 * @application: a #GApplication
1824 * Gets the flags for @application.
1826 * See #GApplicationFlags.
1828 * Returns: the flags for @application
1833 g_application_get_flags (GApplication *application)
1835 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), 0);
1837 return application->priv->flags;
1841 * g_application_set_flags:
1842 * @application: a #GApplication
1843 * @flags: the flags for @application
1845 * Sets the flags for @application.
1847 * The flags can only be modified if @application has not yet been
1850 * See #GApplicationFlags.
1855 g_application_set_flags (GApplication *application,
1856 GApplicationFlags flags)
1858 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1860 if (application->priv->flags != flags)
1862 g_return_if_fail (!application->priv->is_registered);
1864 application->priv->flags = flags;
1866 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "flags");
1871 * g_application_get_resource_base_path:
1872 * @application: a #GApplication
1874 * Gets the resource base path of @application.
1876 * See g_application_set_resource_base_path() for more information.
1878 * Returns: (nullable): the base resource path, if one is set
1883 g_application_get_resource_base_path (GApplication *application)
1885 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), NULL);
1887 return application->priv->resource_path;
1891 * g_application_set_resource_base_path:
1892 * @application: a #GApplication
1893 * @resource_path: (nullable): the resource path to use
1895 * Sets (or unsets) the base resource path of @application.
1897 * The path is used to automatically load various [application
1898 * resources][gresource] such as menu layouts and action descriptions.
1899 * The various types of resources will be found at fixed names relative
1900 * to the given base path.
1902 * By default, the resource base path is determined from the application
1903 * ID by prefixing '/' and replacing each '.' with '/'. This is done at
1904 * the time that the #GApplication object is constructed. Changes to
1905 * the application ID after that point will not have an impact on the
1906 * resource base path.
1908 * As an example, if the application has an ID of "org.example.app" then
1909 * the default resource base path will be "/org/example/app". If this
1910 * is a #GtkApplication (and you have not manually changed the path)
1911 * then Gtk will then search for the menus of the application at
1912 * "/org/example/app/gtk/menus.ui".
1914 * See #GResource for more information about adding resources to your
1917 * You can disable automatic resource loading functionality by setting
1918 * the path to %NULL.
1920 * Changing the resource base path once the application is running is
1921 * not recommended. The point at which the resource path is consulted
1922 * for forming paths for various purposes is unspecified. When writing
1923 * a sub-class of #GApplication you should either set the
1924 * #GApplication:resource-base-path property at construction time, or call
1925 * this function during the instance initialization. Alternatively, you
1926 * can call this function in the #GApplicationClass.startup virtual function,
1927 * before chaining up to the parent implementation.
1932 g_application_set_resource_base_path (GApplication *application,
1933 const gchar *resource_path)
1935 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1936 g_return_if_fail (resource_path == NULL || g_str_has_prefix (resource_path, "/"));
1938 if (g_strcmp0 (application->priv->resource_path, resource_path) != 0)
1940 g_free (application->priv->resource_path);
1942 application->priv->resource_path = g_strdup (resource_path);
1944 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "resource-base-path");
1949 * g_application_get_inactivity_timeout:
1950 * @application: a #GApplication
1952 * Gets the current inactivity timeout for the application.
1954 * This is the amount of time (in milliseconds) after the last call to
1955 * g_application_release() before the application stops running.
1957 * Returns: the timeout, in milliseconds
1962 g_application_get_inactivity_timeout (GApplication *application)
1964 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), 0);
1966 return application->priv->inactivity_timeout;
1970 * g_application_set_inactivity_timeout:
1971 * @application: a #GApplication
1972 * @inactivity_timeout: the timeout, in milliseconds
1974 * Sets the current inactivity timeout for the application.
1976 * This is the amount of time (in milliseconds) after the last call to
1977 * g_application_release() before the application stops running.
1979 * This call has no side effects of its own. The value set here is only
1980 * used for next time g_application_release() drops the use count to
1981 * zero. Any timeouts currently in progress are not impacted.
1986 g_application_set_inactivity_timeout (GApplication *application,
1987 guint inactivity_timeout)
1989 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1991 if (application->priv->inactivity_timeout != inactivity_timeout)
1993 application->priv->inactivity_timeout = inactivity_timeout;
1995 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "inactivity-timeout");
1998 /* Read-only property getters (is registered, is remote, dbus stuff) {{{1 */
2000 * g_application_get_is_registered:
2001 * @application: a #GApplication
2003 * Checks if @application is registered.
2005 * An application is registered if g_application_register() has been
2006 * successfully called.
2008 * Returns: %TRUE if @application is registered
2013 g_application_get_is_registered (GApplication *application)
2015 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
2017 return application->priv->is_registered;
2021 * g_application_get_is_remote:
2022 * @application: a #GApplication
2024 * Checks if @application is remote.
2026 * If @application is remote then it means that another instance of
2027 * application already exists (the 'primary' instance). Calls to
2028 * perform actions on @application will result in the actions being
2029 * performed by the primary instance.
2031 * The value of this property cannot be accessed before
2032 * g_application_register() has been called. See
2033 * g_application_get_is_registered().
2035 * Returns: %TRUE if @application is remote
2040 g_application_get_is_remote (GApplication *application)
2042 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
2043 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
2045 return application->priv->is_remote;
2049 * g_application_get_dbus_connection:
2050 * @application: a #GApplication
2052 * Gets the #GDBusConnection being used by the application, or %NULL.
2054 * If #GApplication is using its D-Bus backend then this function will
2055 * return the #GDBusConnection being used for uniqueness and
2056 * communication with the desktop environment and other instances of the
2059 * If #GApplication is not using D-Bus then this function will return
2060 * %NULL. This includes the situation where the D-Bus backend would
2061 * normally be in use but we were unable to connect to the bus.
2063 * This function must not be called before the application has been
2064 * registered. See g_application_get_is_registered().
2066 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GDBusConnection, or %NULL
2071 g_application_get_dbus_connection (GApplication *application)
2073 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
2074 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
2076 return g_application_impl_get_dbus_connection (application->priv->impl);
2080 * g_application_get_dbus_object_path:
2081 * @application: a #GApplication
2083 * Gets the D-Bus object path being used by the application, or %NULL.
2085 * If #GApplication is using its D-Bus backend then this function will
2086 * return the D-Bus object path that #GApplication is using. If the
2087 * application is the primary instance then there is an object published
2088 * at this path. If the application is not the primary instance then
2089 * the result of this function is undefined.
2091 * If #GApplication is not using D-Bus then this function will return
2092 * %NULL. This includes the situation where the D-Bus backend would
2093 * normally be in use but we were unable to connect to the bus.
2095 * This function must not be called before the application has been
2096 * registered. See g_application_get_is_registered().
2098 * Returns: the object path, or %NULL
2103 g_application_get_dbus_object_path (GApplication *application)
2105 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
2106 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
2108 return g_application_impl_get_dbus_object_path (application->priv->impl);
2114 * g_application_register:
2115 * @application: a #GApplication
2116 * @cancellable: (nullable): a #GCancellable, or %NULL
2117 * @error: a pointer to a NULL #GError, or %NULL
2119 * Attempts registration of the application.
2121 * This is the point at which the application discovers if it is the
2122 * primary instance or merely acting as a remote for an already-existing
2123 * primary instance. This is implemented by attempting to acquire the
2124 * application identifier as a unique bus name on the session bus using
2127 * If there is no application ID or if %G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE was
2128 * given, then this process will always become the primary instance.
2130 * Due to the internal architecture of GDBus, method calls can be
2131 * dispatched at any time (even if a main loop is not running). For
2132 * this reason, you must ensure that any object paths that you wish to
2133 * register are registered before calling this function.
2135 * If the application has already been registered then %TRUE is
2136 * returned with no work performed.
2138 * The #GApplication::startup signal is emitted if registration succeeds
2139 * and @application is the primary instance (including the non-unique
2142 * In the event of an error (such as @cancellable being cancelled, or a
2143 * failure to connect to the session bus), %FALSE is returned and @error
2144 * is set appropriately.
2146 * Note: the return value of this function is not an indicator that this
2147 * instance is or is not the primary instance of the application. See
2148 * g_application_get_is_remote() for that.
2150 * Returns: %TRUE if registration succeeded
2155 g_application_register (GApplication *application,
2156 GCancellable *cancellable,
2159 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
2161 if (!application->priv->is_registered)
2163 if (application->priv->id == NULL)
2164 application->priv->flags |= G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE;
2166 application->priv->impl =
2167 g_application_impl_register (application, application->priv->id,
2168 application->priv->flags,
2169 application->priv->actions,
2170 &application->priv->remote_actions,
2171 cancellable, error);
2173 if (application->priv->impl == NULL)
2176 application->priv->is_remote = application->priv->remote_actions != NULL;
2177 application->priv->is_registered = TRUE;
2179 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "is-registered");
2181 if (!application->priv->is_remote)
2183 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_STARTUP], 0);
2185 if (!application->priv->did_startup)
2186 g_critical ("GApplication subclass '%s' failed to chain up on"
2187 " ::startup (from start of override function)",
2188 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (application));
2195 /* Hold/release {{{1 */
2197 * g_application_hold:
2198 * @application: a #GApplication
2200 * Increases the use count of @application.
2202 * Use this function to indicate that the application has a reason to
2203 * continue to run. For example, g_application_hold() is called by GTK+
2204 * when a toplevel window is on the screen.
2206 * To cancel the hold, call g_application_release().
2209 g_application_hold (GApplication *application)
2211 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2213 if (application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id)
2215 g_source_remove (application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id);
2216 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id = 0;
2219 application->priv->use_count++;
2223 inactivity_timeout_expired (gpointer data)
2225 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (data);
2227 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id = 0;
2229 return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
2234 * g_application_release:
2235 * @application: a #GApplication
2237 * Decrease the use count of @application.
2239 * When the use count reaches zero, the application will stop running.
2241 * Never call this function except to cancel the effect of a previous
2242 * call to g_application_hold().
2245 g_application_release (GApplication *application)
2247 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2248 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->use_count > 0);
2250 application->priv->use_count--;
2252 if (application->priv->use_count == 0 && application->priv->inactivity_timeout)
2253 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id = g_timeout_add (application->priv->inactivity_timeout,
2254 inactivity_timeout_expired, application);
2257 /* Activate, Open {{{1 */
2259 * g_application_activate:
2260 * @application: a #GApplication
2262 * Activates the application.
2264 * In essence, this results in the #GApplication::activate signal being
2265 * emitted in the primary instance.
2267 * The application must be registered before calling this function.
2272 g_application_activate (GApplication *application)
2274 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2275 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
2277 if (application->priv->is_remote)
2278 g_application_impl_activate (application->priv->impl,
2279 get_platform_data (application, NULL));
2282 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_ACTIVATE], 0);
2286 * g_application_open:
2287 * @application: a #GApplication
2288 * @files: (array length=n_files): an array of #GFiles to open
2289 * @n_files: the length of the @files array
2290 * @hint: a hint (or ""), but never %NULL
2292 * Opens the given files.
2294 * In essence, this results in the #GApplication::open signal being emitted
2295 * in the primary instance.
2297 * @n_files must be greater than zero.
2299 * @hint is simply passed through to the ::open signal. It is
2300 * intended to be used by applications that have multiple modes for
2301 * opening files (eg: "view" vs "edit", etc). Unless you have a need
2302 * for this functionality, you should use "".
2304 * The application must be registered before calling this function
2305 * and it must have the %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN flag set.
2310 g_application_open (GApplication *application,
2315 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2316 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->flags &
2317 G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN);
2318 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
2320 if (application->priv->is_remote)
2321 g_application_impl_open (application->priv->impl,
2322 files, n_files, hint,
2323 get_platform_data (application, NULL));
2326 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_OPEN],
2327 0, files, n_files, hint);
2332 * g_application_run:
2333 * @application: a #GApplication
2334 * @argc: the argc from main() (or 0 if @argv is %NULL)
2335 * @argv: (array length=argc) (element-type filename) (nullable):
2336 * the argv from main(), or %NULL
2338 * Runs the application.
2340 * This function is intended to be run from main() and its return value
2341 * is intended to be returned by main(). Although you are expected to pass
2342 * the @argc, @argv parameters from main() to this function, it is possible
2343 * to pass %NULL if @argv is not available or commandline handling is not
2344 * required. Note that on Windows, @argc and @argv are ignored, and
2345 * g_win32_get_command_line() is called internally (for proper support
2346 * of Unicode commandline arguments).
2348 * #GApplication will attempt to parse the commandline arguments. You
2349 * can add commandline flags to the list of recognised options by way of
2350 * g_application_add_main_option_entries(). After this, the
2351 * #GApplication::handle-local-options signal is emitted, from which the
2352 * application can inspect the values of its #GOptionEntrys.
2354 * #GApplication::handle-local-options is a good place to handle options
2355 * such as `--version`, where an immediate reply from the local process is
2356 * desired (instead of communicating with an already-running instance).
2357 * A #GApplication::handle-local-options handler can stop further processing
2358 * by returning a non-negative value, which then becomes the exit status of
2361 * What happens next depends on the flags: if
2362 * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE was specified then the remaining
2363 * commandline arguments are sent to the primary instance, where a
2364 * #GApplication::command-line signal is emitted. Otherwise, the
2365 * remaining commandline arguments are assumed to be a list of files.
2366 * If there are no files listed, the application is activated via the
2367 * #GApplication::activate signal. If there are one or more files, and
2368 * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN was specified then the files are opened
2369 * via the #GApplication::open signal.
2371 * If you are interested in doing more complicated local handling of the
2372 * commandline then you should implement your own #GApplication subclass
2373 * and override local_command_line(). In this case, you most likely want
2374 * to return %TRUE from your local_command_line() implementation to
2375 * suppress the default handling. See
2376 * [gapplication-example-cmdline2.c][gapplication-example-cmdline2]
2379 * If, after the above is done, the use count of the application is zero
2380 * then the exit status is returned immediately. If the use count is
2381 * non-zero then the default main context is iterated until the use count
2382 * falls to zero, at which point 0 is returned.
2384 * If the %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE flag is set, then the service will
2385 * run for as much as 10 seconds with a use count of zero while waiting
2386 * for the message that caused the activation to arrive. After that,
2387 * if the use count falls to zero the application will exit immediately,
2388 * except in the case that g_application_set_inactivity_timeout() is in
2391 * This function sets the prgname (g_set_prgname()), if not already set,
2392 * to the basename of argv[0].
2394 * Much like g_main_loop_run(), this function will acquire the main context
2395 * for the duration that the application is running.
2397 * Since 2.40, applications that are not explicitly flagged as services
2398 * or launchers (ie: neither %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE or
2399 * %G_APPLICATION_IS_LAUNCHER are given as flags) will check (from the
2400 * default handler for local_command_line) if "--gapplication-service"
2401 * was given in the command line. If this flag is present then normal
2402 * commandline processing is interrupted and the
2403 * %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE flag is set. This provides a "compromise"
2404 * solution whereby running an application directly from the commandline
2405 * will invoke it in the normal way (which can be useful for debugging)
2406 * while still allowing applications to be D-Bus activated in service
2407 * mode. The D-Bus service file should invoke the executable with
2408 * "--gapplication-service" as the sole commandline argument. This
2409 * approach is suitable for use by most graphical applications but
2410 * should not be used from applications like editors that need precise
2411 * control over when processes invoked via the commandline will exit and
2412 * what their exit status will be.
2414 * Returns: the exit status
2419 g_application_run (GApplication *application,
2425 GMainContext *context;
2426 gboolean acquired_context;
2428 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), 1);
2429 g_return_val_if_fail (argc == 0 || argv != NULL, 1);
2430 g_return_val_if_fail (!application->priv->must_quit_now, 1);
2436 arguments = g_win32_get_command_line ();
2439 * CommandLineToArgvW(), which is called by g_win32_get_command_line(),
2440 * pulls in the whole command line that is used to call the program. This is
2441 * fine in cases where the program is a .exe program, but in the cases where the
2442 * program is a called via a script, such as PyGObject's gtk-demo.py, which is normally
2443 * called using 'python gtk-demo.py' on Windows, the program name (argv[0])
2444 * returned by g_win32_get_command_line() will not be the argv[0] that ->local_command_line()
2445 * would expect, causing the program to fail with "This application can not open files."
2447 new_argc = g_strv_length (arguments);
2449 if (new_argc > argc)
2453 for (i = 0; i < new_argc - argc; i++)
2454 g_free (arguments[i]);
2456 memmove (&arguments[0],
2457 &arguments[new_argc - argc],
2458 sizeof (arguments[0]) * (argc + 1));
2465 arguments = g_new (gchar *, argc + 1);
2466 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
2467 arguments[i] = g_strdup (argv[i]);
2468 arguments[i] = NULL;
2472 if (g_get_prgname () == NULL && argc > 0)
2476 prgname = g_path_get_basename (argv[0]);
2477 g_set_prgname (prgname);
2481 context = g_main_context_default ();
2482 acquired_context = g_main_context_acquire (context);
2483 g_return_val_if_fail (acquired_context, 0);
2485 if (!G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)
2486 ->local_command_line (application, &arguments, &status))
2488 GError *error = NULL;
2490 if (!g_application_register (application, NULL, &error))
2492 g_printerr ("Failed to register: %s\n", error->message);
2493 g_error_free (error);
2497 g_application_call_command_line (application, (const gchar **) arguments, NULL, &status);
2500 g_strfreev (arguments);
2502 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE &&
2503 application->priv->is_registered &&
2504 !application->priv->use_count &&
2505 !application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id)
2507 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id =
2508 g_timeout_add (10000, inactivity_timeout_expired, application);
2511 while (application->priv->use_count || application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id)
2513 if (application->priv->must_quit_now)
2516 g_main_context_iteration (context, TRUE);
2520 if (application->priv->is_registered && !application->priv->is_remote)
2522 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_SHUTDOWN], 0);
2524 if (!application->priv->did_shutdown)
2525 g_critical ("GApplication subclass '%s' failed to chain up on"
2526 " ::shutdown (from end of override function)",
2527 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (application));
2530 if (application->priv->impl)
2532 g_application_impl_flush (application->priv->impl);
2533 g_application_impl_destroy (application->priv->impl);
2534 application->priv->impl = NULL;
2539 if (!application->priv->must_quit_now)
2540 while (g_main_context_iteration (context, FALSE))
2543 g_main_context_release (context);
2549 g_application_list_actions (GActionGroup *action_group)
2551 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_group);
2553 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, NULL);
2555 if (application->priv->remote_actions != NULL)
2556 return g_action_group_list_actions (G_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->remote_actions));
2558 else if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
2559 return g_action_group_list_actions (application->priv->actions);
2562 /* empty string array */
2563 return g_new0 (gchar *, 1);
2567 g_application_query_action (GActionGroup *group,
2568 const gchar *action_name,
2570 const GVariantType **parameter_type,
2571 const GVariantType **state_type,
2572 GVariant **state_hint,
2575 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (group);
2577 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
2579 if (application->priv->remote_actions != NULL)
2580 return g_action_group_query_action (G_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->remote_actions),
2588 if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
2589 return g_action_group_query_action (application->priv->actions,
2601 g_application_change_action_state (GActionGroup *action_group,
2602 const gchar *action_name,
2605 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_group);
2607 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_remote ||
2608 application->priv->actions != NULL);
2609 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
2611 if (application->priv->remote_actions)
2612 g_remote_action_group_change_action_state_full (application->priv->remote_actions,
2613 action_name, value, get_platform_data (application, NULL));
2616 g_action_group_change_action_state (application->priv->actions, action_name, value);
2620 g_application_activate_action (GActionGroup *action_group,
2621 const gchar *action_name,
2622 GVariant *parameter)
2624 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_group);
2626 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_remote ||
2627 application->priv->actions != NULL);
2628 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
2630 if (application->priv->remote_actions)
2631 g_remote_action_group_activate_action_full (application->priv->remote_actions,
2632 action_name, parameter, get_platform_data (application, NULL));
2635 g_action_group_activate_action (application->priv->actions, action_name, parameter);
2639 g_application_lookup_action (GActionMap *action_map,
2640 const gchar *action_name)
2642 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
2644 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), NULL);
2646 return g_action_map_lookup_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
2650 g_application_add_action (GActionMap *action_map,
2653 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
2655 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions));
2657 g_action_map_add_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action);
2661 g_application_remove_action (GActionMap *action_map,
2662 const gchar *action_name)
2664 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
2666 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions));
2668 g_action_map_remove_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
2672 g_application_action_group_iface_init (GActionGroupInterface *iface)
2674 iface->list_actions = g_application_list_actions;
2675 iface->query_action = g_application_query_action;
2676 iface->change_action_state = g_application_change_action_state;
2677 iface->activate_action = g_application_activate_action;
2681 g_application_action_map_iface_init (GActionMapInterface *iface)
2683 iface->lookup_action = g_application_lookup_action;
2684 iface->add_action = g_application_add_action;
2685 iface->remove_action = g_application_remove_action;
2688 /* Default Application {{{1 */
2690 static GApplication *default_app;
2693 * g_application_get_default:
2695 * Returns the default #GApplication instance for this process.
2697 * Normally there is only one #GApplication per process and it becomes
2698 * the default when it is created. You can exercise more control over
2699 * this by using g_application_set_default().
2701 * If there is no default application then %NULL is returned.
2703 * Returns: (transfer none): the default application for this process, or %NULL
2708 g_application_get_default (void)
2714 * g_application_set_default:
2715 * @application: (nullable): the application to set as default, or %NULL
2717 * Sets or unsets the default application for the process, as returned
2718 * by g_application_get_default().
2720 * This function does not take its own reference on @application. If
2721 * @application is destroyed then the default application will revert
2727 g_application_set_default (GApplication *application)
2729 default_app = application;
2733 * g_application_quit:
2734 * @application: a #GApplication
2736 * Immediately quits the application.
2738 * Upon return to the mainloop, g_application_run() will return,
2739 * calling only the 'shutdown' function before doing so.
2741 * The hold count is ignored.
2742 * Take care if your code has called g_application_hold() on the application and
2743 * is therefore still expecting it to exist.
2744 * (Note that you may have called g_application_hold() indirectly, for example
2745 * through gtk_application_add_window().)
2747 * The result of calling g_application_run() again after it returns is
2753 g_application_quit (GApplication *application)
2755 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2757 application->priv->must_quit_now = TRUE;
2761 * g_application_mark_busy:
2762 * @application: a #GApplication
2764 * Increases the busy count of @application.
2766 * Use this function to indicate that the application is busy, for instance
2767 * while a long running operation is pending.
2769 * The busy state will be exposed to other processes, so a session shell will
2770 * use that information to indicate the state to the user (e.g. with a
2773 * To cancel the busy indication, use g_application_unmark_busy().
2778 g_application_mark_busy (GApplication *application)
2782 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2784 was_busy = (application->priv->busy_count > 0);
2785 application->priv->busy_count++;
2789 g_application_impl_set_busy_state (application->priv->impl, TRUE);
2790 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "is-busy");
2795 * g_application_unmark_busy:
2796 * @application: a #GApplication
2798 * Decreases the busy count of @application.
2800 * When the busy count reaches zero, the new state will be propagated
2801 * to other processes.
2803 * This function must only be called to cancel the effect of a previous
2804 * call to g_application_mark_busy().
2809 g_application_unmark_busy (GApplication *application)
2811 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2812 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->busy_count > 0);
2814 application->priv->busy_count--;
2816 if (application->priv->busy_count == 0)
2818 g_application_impl_set_busy_state (application->priv->impl, FALSE);
2819 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "is-busy");
2824 * g_application_get_is_busy:
2825 * @application: a #GApplication
2827 * Gets the application's current busy state, as set through
2828 * g_application_mark_busy() or g_application_bind_busy_property().
2830 * Returns: %TRUE if @application is currenty marked as busy
2835 g_application_get_is_busy (GApplication *application)
2837 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
2839 return application->priv->busy_count > 0;
2842 /* Notifications {{{1 */
2845 * g_application_send_notification:
2846 * @application: a #GApplication
2847 * @id: (nullable): id of the notification, or %NULL
2848 * @notification: the #GNotification to send
2850 * Sends a notification on behalf of @application to the desktop shell.
2851 * There is no guarantee that the notification is displayed immediately,
2854 * Notifications may persist after the application exits. It will be
2855 * D-Bus-activated when the notification or one of its actions is
2858 * Modifying @notification after this call has no effect. However, the
2859 * object can be reused for a later call to this function.
2861 * @id may be any string that uniquely identifies the event for the
2862 * application. It does not need to be in any special format. For
2863 * example, "new-message" might be appropriate for a notification about
2866 * If a previous notification was sent with the same @id, it will be
2867 * replaced with @notification and shown again as if it was a new
2868 * notification. This works even for notifications sent from a previous
2869 * execution of the application, as long as @id is the same string.
2871 * @id may be %NULL, but it is impossible to replace or withdraw
2872 * notifications without an id.
2874 * If @notification is no longer relevant, it can be withdrawn with
2875 * g_application_withdraw_notification().
2880 g_application_send_notification (GApplication *application,
2882 GNotification *notification)
2884 gchar *generated_id = NULL;
2886 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2887 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_NOTIFICATION (notification));
2888 g_return_if_fail (g_application_get_is_registered (application));
2889 g_return_if_fail (!g_application_get_is_remote (application));
2891 if (application->priv->notifications == NULL)
2892 application->priv->notifications = g_notification_backend_new_default (application);
2896 generated_id = g_dbus_generate_guid ();
2900 g_notification_backend_send_notification (application->priv->notifications, id, notification);
2902 g_free (generated_id);
2906 * g_application_withdraw_notification:
2907 * @application: a #GApplication
2908 * @id: id of a previously sent notification
2910 * Withdraws a notification that was sent with
2911 * g_application_send_notification().
2913 * This call does nothing if a notification with @id doesn't exist or
2914 * the notification was never sent.
2916 * This function works even for notifications sent in previous
2917 * executions of this application, as long @id is the same as it was for
2918 * the sent notification.
2920 * Note that notifications are dismissed when the user clicks on one
2921 * of the buttons in a notification or triggers its default action, so
2922 * there is no need to explicitly withdraw the notification in that case.
2927 g_application_withdraw_notification (GApplication *application,
2930 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2931 g_return_if_fail (id != NULL);
2933 if (application->priv->notifications == NULL)
2934 application->priv->notifications = g_notification_backend_new_default (application);
2936 g_notification_backend_withdraw_notification (application->priv->notifications, id);
2939 /* Busy binding {{{1 */
2945 } GApplicationBusyBinding;
2948 g_application_busy_binding_destroy (gpointer data,
2951 GApplicationBusyBinding *binding = data;
2953 if (binding->is_busy)
2954 g_application_unmark_busy (binding->app);
2956 g_object_unref (binding->app);
2957 g_slice_free (GApplicationBusyBinding, binding);
2961 g_application_notify_busy_binding (GObject *object,
2965 GApplicationBusyBinding *binding = user_data;
2968 g_object_get (object, pspec->name, &is_busy, NULL);
2970 if (is_busy && !binding->is_busy)
2971 g_application_mark_busy (binding->app);
2972 else if (!is_busy && binding->is_busy)
2973 g_application_unmark_busy (binding->app);
2975 binding->is_busy = is_busy;
2979 * g_application_bind_busy_property:
2980 * @application: a #GApplication
2981 * @object: (type GObject.Object): a #GObject
2982 * @property: the name of a boolean property of @object
2984 * Marks @application as busy (see g_application_mark_busy()) while
2985 * @property on @object is %TRUE.
2987 * The binding holds a reference to @application while it is active, but
2988 * not to @object. Instead, the binding is destroyed when @object is
2994 g_application_bind_busy_property (GApplication *application,
2996 const gchar *property)
2999 GQuark property_quark;
3001 GApplicationBusyBinding *binding;
3004 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
3005 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OBJECT (object));
3006 g_return_if_fail (property != NULL);
3008 notify_id = g_signal_lookup ("notify", G_TYPE_OBJECT);
3009 property_quark = g_quark_from_string (property);
3010 pspec = g_object_class_find_property (G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS (object), property);
3012 g_return_if_fail (pspec != NULL && pspec->value_type == G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
3014 if (g_signal_handler_find (object, G_SIGNAL_MATCH_ID | G_SIGNAL_MATCH_DETAIL | G_SIGNAL_MATCH_FUNC,
3015 notify_id, property_quark, NULL, g_application_notify_busy_binding, NULL) > 0)
3017 g_critical ("%s: '%s' is already bound to the busy state of the application", G_STRFUNC, property);
3021 binding = g_slice_new (GApplicationBusyBinding);
3022 binding->app = g_object_ref (application);
3023 binding->is_busy = FALSE;
3025 closure = g_cclosure_new (G_CALLBACK (g_application_notify_busy_binding), binding,
3026 g_application_busy_binding_destroy);
3027 g_signal_connect_closure_by_id (object, notify_id, property_quark, closure, FALSE);
3029 /* fetch the initial value */
3030 g_application_notify_busy_binding (object, pspec, binding);
3034 * g_application_unbind_busy_property:
3035 * @application: a #GApplication
3036 * @object: (type GObject.Object): a #GObject
3037 * @property: the name of a boolean property of @object
3039 * Destroys a binding between @property and the busy state of
3040 * @application that was previously created with
3041 * g_application_bind_busy_property().
3046 g_application_unbind_busy_property (GApplication *application,
3048 const gchar *property)
3051 GQuark property_quark;
3054 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
3055 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_OBJECT (object));
3056 g_return_if_fail (property != NULL);
3058 notify_id = g_signal_lookup ("notify", G_TYPE_OBJECT);
3059 property_quark = g_quark_from_string (property);
3061 handler_id = g_signal_handler_find (object, G_SIGNAL_MATCH_ID | G_SIGNAL_MATCH_DETAIL | G_SIGNAL_MATCH_FUNC,
3062 notify_id, property_quark, NULL, g_application_notify_busy_binding, NULL);
3063 if (handler_id == 0)
3065 g_critical ("%s: '%s' is not bound to the busy state of the application", G_STRFUNC, property);
3069 g_signal_handler_disconnect (object, handler_id);
3073 /* vim:set foldmethod=marker: */