2 * Copyright © 2010 Codethink Limited
4 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
6 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the licence or (at
7 * your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
15 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
25 #include "gapplication.h"
27 #include "gapplicationcommandline.h"
28 #include "gsimpleactiongroup.h"
29 #include "gremoteactiongroup.h"
30 #include "gapplicationimpl.h"
31 #include "gactiongroup.h"
32 #include "gactionmap.h"
33 #include "gmenumodel.h"
34 #include "gsettings.h"
35 #include "gnotification-private.h"
36 #include "gnotificationbackend.h"
37 #include "gdbusutils.h"
39 #include "gioenumtypes.h"
48 * SECTION:gapplication
49 * @title: GApplication
50 * @short_description: Core application class
52 * A #GApplication is the foundation of an application. It wraps some
53 * low-level platform-specific services and is intended to act as the
54 * foundation for higher-level application classes such as
55 * #GtkApplication or #MxApplication. In general, you should not use
56 * this class outside of a higher level framework.
58 * GApplication provides convenient life cycle management by maintaining
59 * a <firstterm>use count</firstterm> for the primary application instance.
60 * The use count can be changed using g_application_hold() and
61 * g_application_release(). If it drops to zero, the application exits.
62 * Higher-level classes such as #GtkApplication employ the use count to
63 * ensure that the application stays alive as long as it has any opened
66 * Another feature that GApplication (optionally) provides is process
67 * uniqueness. Applications can make use of this functionality by
68 * providing a unique application ID. If given, only one application
69 * with this ID can be running at a time per session. The session
70 * concept is platform-dependent, but corresponds roughly to a graphical
71 * desktop login. When your application is launched again, its
72 * arguments are passed through platform communication to the already
73 * running program. The already running instance of the program is
74 * called the <firstterm>primary instance</firstterm>; for non-unique
75 * applications this is the always the current instance.
76 * On Linux, the D-Bus session bus is used for communication.
78 * The use of #GApplication differs from some other commonly-used
79 * uniqueness libraries (such as libunique) in important ways. The
80 * application is not expected to manually register itself and check if
81 * it is the primary instance. Instead, the <code>main()</code>
82 * function of a #GApplication should do very little more than
83 * instantiating the application instance, possibly connecting signal
84 * handlers, then calling g_application_run(). All checks for
85 * uniqueness are done internally. If the application is the primary
86 * instance then the startup signal is emitted and the mainloop runs.
87 * If the application is not the primary instance then a signal is sent
88 * to the primary instance and g_application_run() promptly returns.
89 * See the code examples below.
91 * If used, the expected form of an application identifier is very close
93 * <ulink url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-interface">DBus bus name</ulink>.
94 * Examples include: "com.example.MyApp", "org.example.internal-apps.Calculator".
95 * For details on valid application identifiers, see g_application_id_is_valid().
97 * On Linux, the application identifier is claimed as a well-known bus name
98 * on the user's session bus. This means that the uniqueness of your
99 * application is scoped to the current session. It also means that your
100 * application may provide additional services (through registration of other
101 * object paths) at that bus name. The registration of these object paths
102 * should be done with the shared GDBus session bus. Note that due to the
103 * internal architecture of GDBus, method calls can be dispatched at any time
104 * (even if a main loop is not running). For this reason, you must ensure that
105 * any object paths that you wish to register are registered before #GApplication
106 * attempts to acquire the bus name of your application (which happens in
107 * g_application_register()). Unfortunately, this means that you cannot use
108 * g_application_get_is_remote() to decide if you want to register object paths.
110 * GApplication also implements the #GActionGroup and #GActionMap
111 * interfaces and lets you easily export actions by adding them with
112 * g_action_map_add_action(). When invoking an action by calling
113 * g_action_group_activate_action() on the application, it is always
114 * invoked in the primary instance. The actions are also exported on
115 * the session bus, and GIO provides the #GDBusActionGroup wrapper to
116 * conveniently access them remotely. GIO provides a #GDBusMenuModel wrapper
117 * for remote access to exported #GMenuModels.
119 * There is a number of different entry points into a GApplication:
121 * <listitem>via 'Activate' (i.e. just starting the application)</listitem>
122 * <listitem>via 'Open' (i.e. opening some files)</listitem>
123 * <listitem>by handling a command-line</listitem>
124 * <listitem>via activating an action</listitem>
126 * The #GApplication::startup signal lets you handle the application
127 * initialization for all of these in a single place.
129 * Regardless of which of these entry points is used to start the application,
130 * GApplication passes some <firstterm id="platform-data">platform
131 * data</firstterm> from the launching instance to the primary instance,
132 * in the form of a #GVariant dictionary mapping strings to variants.
133 * To use platform data, override the @before_emit or @after_emit virtual
134 * functions in your #GApplication subclass. When dealing with
135 * #GApplicationCommandLine objects, the platform data is directly
136 * available via g_application_command_line_get_cwd(),
137 * g_application_command_line_get_environ() and
138 * g_application_command_line_get_platform_data().
140 * As the name indicates, the platform data may vary depending on the
141 * operating system, but it always includes the current directory (key
142 * "cwd"), and optionally the environment (ie the set of environment
143 * variables and their values) of the calling process (key "environ").
144 * The environment is only added to the platform data if the
145 * %G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT flag is set. #GApplication subclasses
146 * can add their own platform data by overriding the @add_platform_data
147 * virtual function. For instance, #GtkApplication adds startup notification
150 * To parse commandline arguments you may handle the
151 * #GApplication::command-line signal or override the local_command_line()
152 * vfunc, to parse them in either the primary instance or the local instance,
155 * <example id="gapplication-example-open"><title>Opening files with a GApplication</title>
157 * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-open.c">
158 * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
163 * <example id="gapplication-example-actions"><title>A GApplication with actions</title>
165 * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-actions.c">
166 * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
171 * <example id="gapplication-example-menu"><title>A GApplication with menus</title>
173 * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-menu.c">
174 * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
179 * <example id="gapplication-example-dbushooks"><title>Using extra D-Bus hooks with a GApplication</title>
181 * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-dbushooks.c">
182 * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
190 * @startup: invoked on the primary instance immediately after registration
191 * @shutdown: invoked only on the registered primary instance immediately
192 * after the main loop terminates
193 * @activate: invoked on the primary instance when an activation occurs
194 * @open: invoked on the primary instance when there are files to open
195 * @command_line: invoked on the primary instance when a command-line is
196 * not handled locally
197 * @local_command_line: invoked (locally) when the process has been invoked
198 * via commandline execution (as opposed to, say, D-Bus activation - which
199 * is not currently supported by GApplication). The virtual function has
200 * the chance to inspect (and possibly replace) the list of command line
201 * arguments. See g_application_run() for more information.
202 * @before_emit: invoked on the primary instance before 'activate', 'open',
203 * 'command-line' or any action invocation, gets the 'platform data' from
204 * the calling instance
205 * @after_emit: invoked on the primary instance after 'activate', 'open',
206 * 'command-line' or any action invocation, gets the 'platform data' from
207 * the calling instance
208 * @add_platform_data: invoked (locally) to add 'platform data' to be sent to
209 * the primary instance when activating, opening or invoking actions
210 * @quit_mainloop: Used to be invoked on the primary instance when the use
211 * count of the application drops to zero (and after any inactivity
212 * timeout, if requested). Not used anymore since 2.32
213 * @run_mainloop: Used to be invoked on the primary instance from
214 * g_application_run() if the use-count is non-zero. Since 2.32,
215 * GApplication is iterating the main context directly and is not
216 * using @run_mainloop anymore
217 * @dbus_register: invoked locally during registration, if the application is
218 * using its D-Bus backend. You can use this to export extra objects on the
219 * bus, that need to exist before the application tries to own the bus name.
220 * The function is passed the #GDBusConnection to to session bus, and the
221 * object path that #GApplication will use to export is D-Bus API.
222 * If this function returns %TRUE, registration will proceed; otherwise
223 * registration will abort. Since: 2.34
224 * @dbus_unregister: invoked locally during unregistration, if the application
225 * is using its D-Bus backend. Use this to undo anything done by the
226 * @dbus_register vfunc. Since: 2.34
228 * Virtual function table for #GApplication.
233 struct _GApplicationPrivate
235 GApplicationFlags flags;
238 GActionGroup *actions;
239 GMenuModel *app_menu;
242 guint inactivity_timeout_id;
243 guint inactivity_timeout;
247 guint is_registered : 1;
249 guint did_startup : 1;
250 guint did_shutdown : 1;
251 guint must_quit_now : 1;
253 GRemoteActionGroup *remote_actions;
254 GApplicationImpl *impl;
256 GNotificationBackend *notifications;
266 PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT,
281 static guint g_application_signals[NR_SIGNALS];
283 static void g_application_action_group_iface_init (GActionGroupInterface *);
284 static void g_application_action_map_iface_init (GActionMapInterface *);
285 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GApplication, g_application, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
286 G_ADD_PRIVATE (GApplication)
287 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ACTION_GROUP, g_application_action_group_iface_init)
288 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ACTION_MAP, g_application_action_map_iface_init))
290 /* GApplicationExportedActions {{{1 */
292 /* We create a subclass of GSimpleActionGroup that implements
293 * GRemoteActionGroup and deals with the platform data using
294 * GApplication's before/after_emit vfuncs. This is the action group we
297 * We could implement GRemoteActionGroup on GApplication directly, but
298 * this would be potentially extremely confusing to have exposed as part
299 * of the public API of GApplication. We certainly don't want anyone in
300 * the same process to be calling these APIs...
302 typedef GSimpleActionGroupClass GApplicationExportedActionsClass;
305 GSimpleActionGroup parent_instance;
306 GApplication *application;
307 } GApplicationExportedActions;
309 static GType g_application_exported_actions_get_type (void);
310 static void g_application_exported_actions_iface_init (GRemoteActionGroupInterface *iface);
311 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GApplicationExportedActions, g_application_exported_actions, G_TYPE_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP,
312 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_REMOTE_ACTION_GROUP, g_application_exported_actions_iface_init))
315 g_application_exported_actions_activate_action_full (GRemoteActionGroup *remote,
316 const gchar *action_name,
318 GVariant *platform_data)
320 GApplicationExportedActions *exported = (GApplicationExportedActions *) remote;
322 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
323 ->before_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
325 g_action_group_activate_action (G_ACTION_GROUP (exported), action_name, parameter);
327 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
328 ->after_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
332 g_application_exported_actions_change_action_state_full (GRemoteActionGroup *remote,
333 const gchar *action_name,
335 GVariant *platform_data)
337 GApplicationExportedActions *exported = (GApplicationExportedActions *) remote;
339 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
340 ->before_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
342 g_action_group_change_action_state (G_ACTION_GROUP (exported), action_name, value);
344 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (exported->application)
345 ->after_emit (exported->application, platform_data);
349 g_application_exported_actions_init (GApplicationExportedActions *actions)
354 g_application_exported_actions_iface_init (GRemoteActionGroupInterface *iface)
356 iface->activate_action_full = g_application_exported_actions_activate_action_full;
357 iface->change_action_state_full = g_application_exported_actions_change_action_state_full;
361 g_application_exported_actions_class_init (GApplicationExportedActionsClass *class)
365 static GActionGroup *
366 g_application_exported_actions_new (GApplication *application)
368 GApplicationExportedActions *actions;
370 actions = g_object_new (g_application_exported_actions_get_type (), NULL);
371 actions->application = application;
373 return G_ACTION_GROUP (actions);
376 /* vfunc defaults {{{1 */
378 g_application_real_before_emit (GApplication *application,
379 GVariant *platform_data)
384 g_application_real_after_emit (GApplication *application,
385 GVariant *platform_data)
390 g_application_real_startup (GApplication *application)
392 application->priv->did_startup = TRUE;
396 g_application_real_shutdown (GApplication *application)
398 application->priv->did_shutdown = TRUE;
402 g_application_real_activate (GApplication *application)
404 if (!g_signal_has_handler_pending (application,
405 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_ACTIVATE],
407 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->activate == g_application_real_activate)
409 static gboolean warned;
414 g_warning ("Your application does not implement "
415 "g_application_activate() and has no handlers connected "
416 "to the 'activate' signal. It should do one of these.");
422 g_application_real_open (GApplication *application,
427 if (!g_signal_has_handler_pending (application,
428 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_OPEN],
430 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->open == g_application_real_open)
432 static gboolean warned;
437 g_warning ("Your application claims to support opening files "
438 "but does not implement g_application_open() and has no "
439 "handlers connected to the 'open' signal.");
445 g_application_real_command_line (GApplication *application,
446 GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline)
448 if (!g_signal_has_handler_pending (application,
449 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE],
451 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->command_line == g_application_real_command_line)
453 static gboolean warned;
458 g_warning ("Your application claims to support custom command line "
459 "handling but does not implement g_application_command_line() "
460 "and has no handlers connected to the 'command-line' signal.");
469 g_application_real_local_command_line (GApplication *application,
473 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE)
478 GError *error = NULL;
481 if (!g_application_register (application, NULL, &error))
483 g_critical ("%s", error->message);
484 g_error_free (error);
489 n_args = g_strv_length (*arguments);
491 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE)
493 if ((*exit_status = n_args > 1))
495 g_printerr ("GApplication service mode takes no arguments.\n");
496 application->priv->flags &= ~G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE;
504 g_application_activate (application);
510 if (~application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN)
512 g_critical ("This application can not open files.");
521 n_files = n_args - 1;
522 files = g_new (GFile *, n_files);
524 for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++)
525 files[i] = g_file_new_for_commandline_arg ((*arguments)[i + 1]);
527 g_application_open (application, files, n_files, "");
529 for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++)
530 g_object_unref (files[i]);
542 g_application_real_add_platform_data (GApplication *application,
543 GVariantBuilder *builder)
548 g_application_real_dbus_register (GApplication *application,
549 GDBusConnection *connection,
550 const gchar *object_path,
557 g_application_real_dbus_unregister (GApplication *application,
558 GDBusConnection *connection,
559 const gchar *object_path)
563 /* GObject implementation stuff {{{1 */
565 g_application_set_property (GObject *object,
570 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
574 case PROP_APPLICATION_ID:
575 g_application_set_application_id (application,
576 g_value_get_string (value));
580 g_application_set_flags (application, g_value_get_flags (value));
583 case PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT:
584 g_application_set_inactivity_timeout (application,
585 g_value_get_uint (value));
588 case PROP_ACTION_GROUP:
589 g_clear_object (&application->priv->actions);
590 application->priv->actions = g_value_dup_object (value);
594 g_assert_not_reached ();
599 * g_application_set_action_group:
600 * @application: a #GApplication
601 * @action_group: (allow-none): a #GActionGroup, or %NULL
603 * This used to be how actions were associated with a #GApplication.
604 * Now there is #GActionMap for that.
608 * Deprecated:2.32:Use the #GActionMap interface instead. Never ever
609 * mix use of this API with use of #GActionMap on the same @application
610 * or things will go very badly wrong. This function is known to
611 * introduce buggy behaviour (ie: signals not emitted on changes to the
612 * action group), so you should really use #GActionMap instead.
615 g_application_set_action_group (GApplication *application,
616 GActionGroup *action_group)
618 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
619 g_return_if_fail (!application->priv->is_registered);
621 if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
622 g_object_unref (application->priv->actions);
624 application->priv->actions = action_group;
626 if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
627 g_object_ref (application->priv->actions);
631 g_application_get_property (GObject *object,
636 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
640 case PROP_APPLICATION_ID:
641 g_value_set_string (value,
642 g_application_get_application_id (application));
646 g_value_set_flags (value,
647 g_application_get_flags (application));
650 case PROP_IS_REGISTERED:
651 g_value_set_boolean (value,
652 g_application_get_is_registered (application));
656 g_value_set_boolean (value,
657 g_application_get_is_remote (application));
660 case PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT:
661 g_value_set_uint (value,
662 g_application_get_inactivity_timeout (application));
666 g_assert_not_reached ();
671 g_application_constructed (GObject *object)
673 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
675 if (g_application_get_default () == NULL)
676 g_application_set_default (application);
680 g_application_finalize (GObject *object)
682 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
684 if (application->priv->impl)
685 g_application_impl_destroy (application->priv->impl);
686 g_free (application->priv->id);
688 if (g_application_get_default () == application)
689 g_application_set_default (NULL);
691 if (application->priv->actions)
692 g_object_unref (application->priv->actions);
694 if (application->priv->notifications)
695 g_object_unref (application->priv->notifications);
697 G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_application_parent_class)
702 g_application_init (GApplication *application)
704 application->priv = g_application_get_instance_private (application);
706 application->priv->actions = g_application_exported_actions_new (application);
708 /* application->priv->actions is the one and only ref on the group, so when
709 * we dispose, the action group will die, disconnecting all signals.
711 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-added",
712 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_added), application);
713 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-enabled-changed",
714 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_enabled_changed), application);
715 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-state-changed",
716 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_state_changed), application);
717 g_signal_connect_swapped (application->priv->actions, "action-removed",
718 G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_removed), application);
722 g_application_class_init (GApplicationClass *class)
724 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
726 object_class->constructed = g_application_constructed;
727 object_class->finalize = g_application_finalize;
728 object_class->get_property = g_application_get_property;
729 object_class->set_property = g_application_set_property;
731 class->before_emit = g_application_real_before_emit;
732 class->after_emit = g_application_real_after_emit;
733 class->startup = g_application_real_startup;
734 class->shutdown = g_application_real_shutdown;
735 class->activate = g_application_real_activate;
736 class->open = g_application_real_open;
737 class->command_line = g_application_real_command_line;
738 class->local_command_line = g_application_real_local_command_line;
739 class->add_platform_data = g_application_real_add_platform_data;
740 class->dbus_register = g_application_real_dbus_register;
741 class->dbus_unregister = g_application_real_dbus_unregister;
743 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_APPLICATION_ID,
744 g_param_spec_string ("application-id",
745 P_("Application identifier"),
746 P_("The unique identifier for the application"),
747 NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
748 G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
750 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_FLAGS,
751 g_param_spec_flags ("flags",
752 P_("Application flags"),
753 P_("Flags specifying the behaviour of the application"),
754 G_TYPE_APPLICATION_FLAGS, G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE,
755 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
757 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_REGISTERED,
758 g_param_spec_boolean ("is-registered",
760 P_("If g_application_register() has been called"),
761 FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
763 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_REMOTE,
764 g_param_spec_boolean ("is-remote",
766 P_("If this application instance is remote"),
767 FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
769 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT,
770 g_param_spec_uint ("inactivity-timeout",
771 P_("Inactivity timeout"),
772 P_("Time (ms) to stay alive after becoming idle"),
774 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
776 g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_ACTION_GROUP,
777 g_param_spec_object ("action-group",
779 P_("The group of actions that the application exports"),
781 G_PARAM_DEPRECATED | G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
784 * GApplication::startup:
785 * @application: the application
787 * The ::startup signal is emitted on the primary instance immediately
788 * after registration. See g_application_register().
790 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_STARTUP] =
791 g_signal_new ("startup", G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST,
792 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, startup),
793 NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0);
796 * GApplication::shutdown:
797 * @application: the application
799 * The ::shutdown signal is emitted only on the registered primary instance
800 * immediately after the main loop terminates.
802 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_SHUTDOWN] =
803 g_signal_new ("shutdown", G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
804 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, shutdown),
805 NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0);
808 * GApplication::activate:
809 * @application: the application
811 * The ::activate signal is emitted on the primary instance when an
812 * activation occurs. See g_application_activate().
814 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_ACTIVATE] =
815 g_signal_new ("activate", G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
816 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, activate),
817 NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0);
821 * GApplication::open:
822 * @application: the application
823 * @files: (array length=n_files) (element-type GFile): an array of #GFiles
824 * @n_files: the length of @files
825 * @hint: a hint provided by the calling instance
827 * The ::open signal is emitted on the primary instance when there are
828 * files to open. See g_application_open() for more information.
830 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_OPEN] =
831 g_signal_new ("open", G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
832 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, open),
834 G_TYPE_NONE, 3, G_TYPE_POINTER, G_TYPE_INT, G_TYPE_STRING);
837 * GApplication::command-line:
838 * @application: the application
839 * @command_line: a #GApplicationCommandLine representing the
842 * The ::command-line signal is emitted on the primary instance when
843 * a commandline is not handled locally. See g_application_run() and
844 * the #GApplicationCommandLine documentation for more information.
846 * Returns: An integer that is set as the exit status for the calling
847 * process. See g_application_command_line_set_exit_status().
849 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE] =
850 g_signal_new ("command-line", G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
851 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, command_line),
852 g_signal_accumulator_first_wins, NULL,
854 G_TYPE_INT, 1, G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE);
858 get_platform_data (GApplication *application)
860 GVariantBuilder *builder;
863 builder = g_variant_builder_new (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"));
866 gchar *cwd = g_get_current_dir ();
867 g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "cwd",
868 g_variant_new_bytestring (cwd));
872 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT)
877 envp = g_get_environ ();
878 array = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) envp, -1);
881 g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "environ", array);
884 G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->
885 add_platform_data (application, builder);
887 result = g_variant_builder_end (builder);
888 g_variant_builder_unref (builder);
893 /* Application ID validity {{{1 */
896 * g_application_id_is_valid:
897 * @application_id: a potential application identifier
899 * Checks if @application_id is a valid application identifier.
901 * A valid ID is required for calls to g_application_new() and
902 * g_application_set_application_id().
904 * For convenience, the restrictions on application identifiers are
907 * <listitem>Application identifiers must contain only the ASCII characters "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_-." and must not begin with a digit.</listitem>
908 * <listitem>Application identifiers must contain at least one '.' (period) character (and thus at least three elements).</listitem>
909 * <listitem>Application identifiers must not begin or end with a '.' (period) character.</listitem>
910 * <listitem>Application identifiers must not contain consecutive '.' (period) characters.</listitem>
911 * <listitem>Application identifiers must not exceed 255 characters.</listitem>
914 * Returns: %TRUE if @application_id is valid
917 g_application_id_is_valid (const gchar *application_id)
923 len = strlen (application_id);
928 if (!g_ascii_isalpha (application_id[0]))
931 if (application_id[len-1] == '.')
937 for (; *application_id; application_id++)
939 if (g_ascii_isalnum (*application_id) ||
940 (*application_id == '-') ||
941 (*application_id == '_'))
945 else if (allow_dot && *application_id == '.')
960 /* Public Constructor {{{1 */
963 * @application_id: (allow-none): the application id
964 * @flags: the application flags
966 * Creates a new #GApplication instance.
968 * If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
969 * g_application_id_is_valid().
971 * If no application ID is given then some features of #GApplication
972 * (most notably application uniqueness) will be disabled.
974 * Returns: a new #GApplication instance
977 g_application_new (const gchar *application_id,
978 GApplicationFlags flags)
980 g_return_val_if_fail (application_id == NULL || g_application_id_is_valid (application_id), NULL);
982 return g_object_new (G_TYPE_APPLICATION,
983 "application-id", application_id,
988 /* Simple get/set: application id, flags, inactivity timeout {{{1 */
990 * g_application_get_application_id:
991 * @application: a #GApplication
993 * Gets the unique identifier for @application.
995 * Returns: the identifier for @application, owned by @application
1000 g_application_get_application_id (GApplication *application)
1002 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), NULL);
1004 return application->priv->id;
1008 * g_application_set_application_id:
1009 * @application: a #GApplication
1010 * @application_id: (allow-none): the identifier for @application
1012 * Sets the unique identifier for @application.
1014 * The application id can only be modified if @application has not yet
1017 * If non-%NULL, the application id must be valid. See
1018 * g_application_id_is_valid().
1023 g_application_set_application_id (GApplication *application,
1024 const gchar *application_id)
1026 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1028 if (g_strcmp0 (application->priv->id, application_id) != 0)
1030 g_return_if_fail (application_id == NULL || g_application_id_is_valid (application_id));
1031 g_return_if_fail (!application->priv->is_registered);
1033 g_free (application->priv->id);
1034 application->priv->id = g_strdup (application_id);
1036 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "application-id");
1041 * g_application_get_flags:
1042 * @application: a #GApplication
1044 * Gets the flags for @application.
1046 * See #GApplicationFlags.
1048 * Returns: the flags for @application
1053 g_application_get_flags (GApplication *application)
1055 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), 0);
1057 return application->priv->flags;
1061 * g_application_set_flags:
1062 * @application: a #GApplication
1063 * @flags: the flags for @application
1065 * Sets the flags for @application.
1067 * The flags can only be modified if @application has not yet been
1070 * See #GApplicationFlags.
1075 g_application_set_flags (GApplication *application,
1076 GApplicationFlags flags)
1078 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1080 if (application->priv->flags != flags)
1082 g_return_if_fail (!application->priv->is_registered);
1084 application->priv->flags = flags;
1086 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "flags");
1091 * g_application_get_inactivity_timeout:
1092 * @application: a #GApplication
1094 * Gets the current inactivity timeout for the application.
1096 * This is the amount of time (in milliseconds) after the last call to
1097 * g_application_release() before the application stops running.
1099 * Returns: the timeout, in milliseconds
1104 g_application_get_inactivity_timeout (GApplication *application)
1106 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), 0);
1108 return application->priv->inactivity_timeout;
1112 * g_application_set_inactivity_timeout:
1113 * @application: a #GApplication
1114 * @inactivity_timeout: the timeout, in milliseconds
1116 * Sets the current inactivity timeout for the application.
1118 * This is the amount of time (in milliseconds) after the last call to
1119 * g_application_release() before the application stops running.
1121 * This call has no side effects of its own. The value set here is only
1122 * used for next time g_application_release() drops the use count to
1123 * zero. Any timeouts currently in progress are not impacted.
1128 g_application_set_inactivity_timeout (GApplication *application,
1129 guint inactivity_timeout)
1131 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1133 if (application->priv->inactivity_timeout != inactivity_timeout)
1135 application->priv->inactivity_timeout = inactivity_timeout;
1137 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "inactivity-timeout");
1140 /* Read-only property getters (is registered, is remote, dbus stuff) {{{1 */
1142 * g_application_get_is_registered:
1143 * @application: a #GApplication
1145 * Checks if @application is registered.
1147 * An application is registered if g_application_register() has been
1148 * successfully called.
1150 * Returns: %TRUE if @application is registered
1155 g_application_get_is_registered (GApplication *application)
1157 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
1159 return application->priv->is_registered;
1163 * g_application_get_is_remote:
1164 * @application: a #GApplication
1166 * Checks if @application is remote.
1168 * If @application is remote then it means that another instance of
1169 * application already exists (the 'primary' instance). Calls to
1170 * perform actions on @application will result in the actions being
1171 * performed by the primary instance.
1173 * The value of this property cannot be accessed before
1174 * g_application_register() has been called. See
1175 * g_application_get_is_registered().
1177 * Returns: %TRUE if @application is remote
1182 g_application_get_is_remote (GApplication *application)
1184 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
1185 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
1187 return application->priv->is_remote;
1191 * g_application_get_dbus_connection:
1192 * @application: a #GApplication
1194 * Gets the #GDBusConnection being used by the application, or %NULL.
1196 * If #GApplication is using its D-Bus backend then this function will
1197 * return the #GDBusConnection being used for uniqueness and
1198 * communication with the desktop environment and other instances of the
1201 * If #GApplication is not using D-Bus then this function will return
1202 * %NULL. This includes the situation where the D-Bus backend would
1203 * normally be in use but we were unable to connect to the bus.
1205 * This function must not be called before the application has been
1206 * registered. See g_application_get_is_registered().
1208 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GDBusConnection, or %NULL
1213 g_application_get_dbus_connection (GApplication *application)
1215 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
1216 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
1218 return g_application_impl_get_dbus_connection (application->priv->impl);
1222 * g_application_get_dbus_object_path:
1223 * @application: a #GApplication
1225 * Gets the D-Bus object path being used by the application, or %NULL.
1227 * If #GApplication is using its D-Bus backend then this function will
1228 * return the D-Bus object path that #GApplication is using. If the
1229 * application is the primary instance then there is an object published
1230 * at this path. If the application is not the primary instance then
1231 * the result of this function is undefined.
1233 * If #GApplication is not using D-Bus then this function will return
1234 * %NULL. This includes the situation where the D-Bus backend would
1235 * normally be in use but we were unable to connect to the bus.
1237 * This function must not be called before the application has been
1238 * registered. See g_application_get_is_registered().
1240 * Returns: the object path, or %NULL
1245 g_application_get_dbus_object_path (GApplication *application)
1247 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
1248 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
1250 return g_application_impl_get_dbus_object_path (application->priv->impl);
1255 * g_application_register:
1256 * @application: a #GApplication
1257 * @cancellable: (allow-none): a #GCancellable, or %NULL
1258 * @error: a pointer to a NULL #GError, or %NULL
1260 * Attempts registration of the application.
1262 * This is the point at which the application discovers if it is the
1263 * primary instance or merely acting as a remote for an already-existing
1264 * primary instance. This is implemented by attempting to acquire the
1265 * application identifier as a unique bus name on the session bus using
1268 * If there is no application ID or if %G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE was
1269 * given, then this process will always become the primary instance.
1271 * Due to the internal architecture of GDBus, method calls can be
1272 * dispatched at any time (even if a main loop is not running). For
1273 * this reason, you must ensure that any object paths that you wish to
1274 * register are registered before calling this function.
1276 * If the application has already been registered then %TRUE is
1277 * returned with no work performed.
1279 * The #GApplication::startup signal is emitted if registration succeeds
1280 * and @application is the primary instance (including the non-unique
1283 * In the event of an error (such as @cancellable being cancelled, or a
1284 * failure to connect to the session bus), %FALSE is returned and @error
1285 * is set appropriately.
1287 * Note: the return value of this function is not an indicator that this
1288 * instance is or is not the primary instance of the application. See
1289 * g_application_get_is_remote() for that.
1291 * Returns: %TRUE if registration succeeded
1296 g_application_register (GApplication *application,
1297 GCancellable *cancellable,
1300 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), FALSE);
1302 if (!application->priv->is_registered)
1304 if (application->priv->id == NULL)
1305 application->priv->flags |= G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE;
1307 application->priv->impl =
1308 g_application_impl_register (application, application->priv->id,
1309 application->priv->flags,
1310 application->priv->actions,
1311 &application->priv->remote_actions,
1312 cancellable, error);
1314 if (application->priv->impl == NULL)
1317 application->priv->is_remote = application->priv->remote_actions != NULL;
1318 application->priv->is_registered = TRUE;
1320 g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "is-registered");
1322 if (!application->priv->is_remote)
1324 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_STARTUP], 0);
1326 if (!application->priv->did_startup)
1327 g_critical ("GApplication subclass '%s' failed to chain up on"
1328 " ::startup (from start of override function)",
1329 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (application));
1336 /* Hold/release {{{1 */
1338 * g_application_hold:
1339 * @application: a #GApplication
1341 * Increases the use count of @application.
1343 * Use this function to indicate that the application has a reason to
1344 * continue to run. For example, g_application_hold() is called by GTK+
1345 * when a toplevel window is on the screen.
1347 * To cancel the hold, call g_application_release().
1350 g_application_hold (GApplication *application)
1352 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1354 if (application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id)
1356 g_source_remove (application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id);
1357 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id = 0;
1360 application->priv->use_count++;
1364 inactivity_timeout_expired (gpointer data)
1366 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (data);
1368 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id = 0;
1370 return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
1375 * g_application_release:
1376 * @application: a #GApplication
1378 * Decrease the use count of @application.
1380 * When the use count reaches zero, the application will stop running.
1382 * Never call this function except to cancel the effect of a previous
1383 * call to g_application_hold().
1386 g_application_release (GApplication *application)
1388 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1390 application->priv->use_count--;
1392 if (application->priv->use_count == 0 && application->priv->inactivity_timeout)
1393 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id = g_timeout_add (application->priv->inactivity_timeout,
1394 inactivity_timeout_expired, application);
1397 /* Activate, Open {{{1 */
1399 * g_application_activate:
1400 * @application: a #GApplication
1402 * Activates the application.
1404 * In essence, this results in the #GApplication::activate signal being
1405 * emitted in the primary instance.
1407 * The application must be registered before calling this function.
1412 g_application_activate (GApplication *application)
1414 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1415 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
1417 if (application->priv->is_remote)
1418 g_application_impl_activate (application->priv->impl,
1419 get_platform_data (application));
1422 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_ACTIVATE], 0);
1426 * g_application_open:
1427 * @application: a #GApplication
1428 * @files: (array length=n_files): an array of #GFiles to open
1429 * @n_files: the length of the @files array
1430 * @hint: a hint (or ""), but never %NULL
1432 * Opens the given files.
1434 * In essence, this results in the #GApplication::open signal being emitted
1435 * in the primary instance.
1437 * @n_files must be greater than zero.
1439 * @hint is simply passed through to the ::open signal. It is
1440 * intended to be used by applications that have multiple modes for
1441 * opening files (eg: "view" vs "edit", etc). Unless you have a need
1442 * for this functionality, you should use "".
1444 * The application must be registered before calling this function
1445 * and it must have the %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN flag set.
1450 g_application_open (GApplication *application,
1455 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1456 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->flags &
1457 G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN);
1458 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
1460 if (application->priv->is_remote)
1461 g_application_impl_open (application->priv->impl,
1462 files, n_files, hint,
1463 get_platform_data (application));
1466 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_OPEN],
1467 0, files, n_files, hint);
1472 * g_application_run:
1473 * @application: a #GApplication
1474 * @argc: the argc from main() (or 0 if @argv is %NULL)
1475 * @argv: (array length=argc) (allow-none): the argv from main(), or %NULL
1477 * Runs the application.
1479 * This function is intended to be run from main() and its return value
1480 * is intended to be returned by main(). Although you are expected to pass
1481 * the @argc, @argv parameters from main() to this function, it is possible
1482 * to pass %NULL if @argv is not available or commandline handling is not
1485 * First, the local_command_line() virtual function is invoked.
1486 * This function always runs on the local instance. It gets passed a pointer
1487 * to a %NULL-terminated copy of @argv and is expected to remove the arguments
1488 * that it handled (shifting up remaining arguments). See
1489 * <xref linkend="gapplication-example-cmdline2"/> for an example of
1490 * parsing @argv manually. Alternatively, you may use the #GOptionContext API,
1491 * after setting <literal>argc = g_strv_length (argv);</literal>.
1493 * The last argument to local_command_line() is a pointer to the @status
1494 * variable which can used to set the exit status that is returned from
1495 * g_application_run().
1497 * If local_command_line() returns %TRUE, the command line is expected
1498 * to be completely handled, including possibly registering as the primary
1499 * instance, calling g_application_activate() or g_application_open(), etc.
1501 * If local_command_line() returns %FALSE then the application is registered
1502 * and the #GApplication::command-line signal is emitted in the primary
1503 * instance (which may or may not be this instance). The signal handler
1504 * gets passed a #GApplicationCommandLine object that (among other things)
1505 * contains the remaining commandline arguments that have not been handled
1506 * by local_command_line().
1508 * If the application has the %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE
1509 * flag set then the default implementation of local_command_line()
1510 * always returns %FALSE immediately, resulting in the commandline
1511 * always being handled in the primary instance.
1513 * Otherwise, the default implementation of local_command_line() tries
1514 * to do a couple of things that are probably reasonable for most
1515 * applications. First, g_application_register() is called to attempt
1516 * to register the application. If that works, then the command line
1517 * arguments are inspected. If no commandline arguments are given, then
1518 * g_application_activate() is called. If commandline arguments are
1519 * given and the %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN flag is set then they
1520 * are assumed to be filenames and g_application_open() is called.
1522 * If you need to handle commandline arguments that are not filenames,
1523 * and you don't mind commandline handling to happen in the primary
1524 * instance, you should set %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE and
1525 * process the commandline arguments in your #GApplication::command-line
1526 * signal handler, either manually or using the #GOptionContext API.
1528 * If you are interested in doing more complicated local handling of the
1529 * commandline then you should implement your own #GApplication subclass
1530 * and override local_command_line(). In this case, you most likely want
1531 * to return %TRUE from your local_command_line() implementation to
1532 * suppress the default handling. See
1533 * <xref linkend="gapplication-example-cmdline2"/> for an example.
1535 * If, after the above is done, the use count of the application is zero
1536 * then the exit status is returned immediately. If the use count is
1537 * non-zero then the default main context is iterated until the use count
1538 * falls to zero, at which point 0 is returned.
1540 * If the %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE flag is set, then the service will
1541 * run for as much as 10 seconds with a use count of zero while waiting
1542 * for the message that caused the activation to arrive. After that,
1543 * if the use count falls to zero the application will exit immediately,
1544 * except in the case that g_application_set_inactivity_timeout() is in
1547 * This function sets the prgname (g_set_prgname()), if not already set,
1548 * to the basename of argv[0]. Since 2.38, if %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE
1549 * is specified, the prgname is set to the application ID. The main
1550 * impact of this is is that the wmclass of windows created by Gtk+ will
1551 * be set accordingly, which helps the window manager determine which
1552 * application is showing the window.
1554 * Returns: the exit status
1559 g_application_run (GApplication *application,
1567 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), 1);
1568 g_return_val_if_fail (argc == 0 || argv != NULL, 1);
1569 g_return_val_if_fail (!application->priv->must_quit_now, 1);
1571 arguments = g_new (gchar *, argc + 1);
1572 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1573 arguments[i] = g_strdup (argv[i]);
1574 arguments[i] = NULL;
1576 if (g_get_prgname () == NULL)
1578 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE)
1580 g_set_prgname (application->priv->id);
1586 prgname = g_path_get_basename (argv[0]);
1587 g_set_prgname (prgname);
1592 if (!G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)
1593 ->local_command_line (application, &arguments, &status))
1595 GError *error = NULL;
1597 if (!g_application_register (application, NULL, &error))
1599 g_printerr ("%s", error->message);
1600 g_error_free (error);
1604 if (application->priv->is_remote)
1606 GVariant *platform_data;
1608 platform_data = get_platform_data (application);
1609 status = g_application_impl_command_line (application->priv->impl,
1610 arguments, platform_data);
1614 GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline;
1617 v = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) arguments, -1);
1618 cmdline = g_object_new (G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE,
1619 "arguments", v, NULL);
1620 g_signal_emit (application,
1621 g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE],
1622 0, cmdline, &status);
1623 g_object_unref (cmdline);
1627 g_strfreev (arguments);
1629 if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE &&
1630 application->priv->is_registered &&
1631 !application->priv->use_count &&
1632 !application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id)
1634 application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id =
1635 g_timeout_add (10000, inactivity_timeout_expired, application);
1638 while (application->priv->use_count || application->priv->inactivity_timeout_id)
1640 if (application->priv->must_quit_now)
1643 g_main_context_iteration (NULL, TRUE);
1647 if (application->priv->is_registered && !application->priv->is_remote)
1649 g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_SHUTDOWN], 0);
1651 if (!application->priv->did_shutdown)
1652 g_critical ("GApplication subclass '%s' failed to chain up on"
1653 " ::shutdown (from end of override function)",
1654 G_OBJECT_TYPE_NAME (application));
1657 if (application->priv->impl)
1658 g_application_impl_flush (application->priv->impl);
1666 g_application_list_actions (GActionGroup *action_group)
1668 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_group);
1670 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, NULL);
1672 if (application->priv->remote_actions != NULL)
1673 return g_action_group_list_actions (G_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->remote_actions));
1675 else if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
1676 return g_action_group_list_actions (application->priv->actions);
1679 /* empty string array */
1680 return g_new0 (gchar *, 1);
1684 g_application_query_action (GActionGroup *group,
1685 const gchar *action_name,
1687 const GVariantType **parameter_type,
1688 const GVariantType **state_type,
1689 GVariant **state_hint,
1692 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (group);
1694 g_return_val_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered, FALSE);
1696 if (application->priv->remote_actions != NULL)
1697 return g_action_group_query_action (G_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->remote_actions),
1705 if (application->priv->actions != NULL)
1706 return g_action_group_query_action (application->priv->actions,
1718 g_application_change_action_state (GActionGroup *action_group,
1719 const gchar *action_name,
1722 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_group);
1724 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_remote ||
1725 application->priv->actions != NULL);
1726 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
1728 if (application->priv->remote_actions)
1729 g_remote_action_group_change_action_state_full (application->priv->remote_actions,
1730 action_name, value, get_platform_data (application));
1733 g_action_group_change_action_state (application->priv->actions, action_name, value);
1737 g_application_activate_action (GActionGroup *action_group,
1738 const gchar *action_name,
1739 GVariant *parameter)
1741 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_group);
1743 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_remote ||
1744 application->priv->actions != NULL);
1745 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->is_registered);
1747 if (application->priv->remote_actions)
1748 g_remote_action_group_activate_action_full (application->priv->remote_actions,
1749 action_name, parameter, get_platform_data (application));
1752 g_action_group_activate_action (application->priv->actions, action_name, parameter);
1756 g_application_lookup_action (GActionMap *action_map,
1757 const gchar *action_name)
1759 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
1761 g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), NULL);
1763 return g_action_map_lookup_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
1767 g_application_add_action (GActionMap *action_map,
1770 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
1772 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions));
1774 g_action_map_add_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action);
1778 g_application_remove_action (GActionMap *action_map,
1779 const gchar *action_name)
1781 GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
1783 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions));
1785 g_action_map_remove_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
1789 g_application_action_group_iface_init (GActionGroupInterface *iface)
1791 iface->list_actions = g_application_list_actions;
1792 iface->query_action = g_application_query_action;
1793 iface->change_action_state = g_application_change_action_state;
1794 iface->activate_action = g_application_activate_action;
1798 g_application_action_map_iface_init (GActionMapInterface *iface)
1800 iface->lookup_action = g_application_lookup_action;
1801 iface->add_action = g_application_add_action;
1802 iface->remove_action = g_application_remove_action;
1805 /* Default Application {{{1 */
1807 static GApplication *default_app;
1810 * g_application_get_default:
1812 * Returns the default #GApplication instance for this process.
1814 * Normally there is only one #GApplication per process and it becomes
1815 * the default when it is created. You can exercise more control over
1816 * this by using g_application_set_default().
1818 * If there is no default application then %NULL is returned.
1820 * Returns: (transfer none): the default application for this process, or %NULL
1825 g_application_get_default (void)
1831 * g_application_set_default:
1832 * @application: (allow-none): the application to set as default, or %NULL
1834 * Sets or unsets the default application for the process, as returned
1835 * by g_application_get_default().
1837 * This function does not take its own reference on @application. If
1838 * @application is destroyed then the default application will revert
1844 g_application_set_default (GApplication *application)
1846 default_app = application;
1850 * g_application_quit:
1851 * @application: a #GApplication
1853 * Immediately quits the application.
1855 * Upon return to the mainloop, g_application_run() will return,
1856 * calling only the 'shutdown' function before doing so.
1858 * The hold count is ignored.
1860 * The result of calling g_application_run() again after it returns is
1866 g_application_quit (GApplication *application)
1868 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1870 application->priv->must_quit_now = TRUE;
1874 * g_application_mark_busy:
1875 * @application: a #GApplication
1877 * Increases the busy count of @application.
1879 * Use this function to indicate that the application is busy, for instance
1880 * while a long running operation is pending.
1882 * The busy state will be exposed to other processes, so a session shell will
1883 * use that information to indicate the state to the user (e.g. with a
1886 * To cancel the busy indication, use g_application_unmark_busy().
1891 g_application_mark_busy (GApplication *application)
1895 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1897 was_busy = (application->priv->busy_count > 0);
1898 application->priv->busy_count++;
1901 g_application_impl_set_busy_state (application->priv->impl, TRUE);
1905 * g_application_unmark_busy:
1906 * @application: a #GApplication
1908 * Decreases the busy count of @application.
1910 * When the busy count reaches zero, the new state will be propagated
1911 * to other processes.
1913 * This function must only be called to cancel the effect of a previous
1914 * call to g_application_mark_busy().
1919 g_application_unmark_busy (GApplication *application)
1921 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1922 g_return_if_fail (application->priv->busy_count > 0);
1924 application->priv->busy_count--;
1926 if (application->priv->busy_count == 0)
1927 g_application_impl_set_busy_state (application->priv->impl, FALSE);
1930 /* Notifications {{{1 */
1933 * g_application_send_notification:
1934 * @application: a #GApplication
1935 * @id: (allow-none): id of the notification, or %NULL
1936 * @notification: the #GNotification to send
1938 * Sends a notification on behalf of @application to the desktop shell.
1939 * There is no guarantee that the notification is displayed immediately,
1942 * Notifications may persist after the application exits. It will be
1943 * D-Bus-activated when the notification or one of its actions is
1946 * Modifying @notification after this call has no effect. However, the
1947 * object can be reused for a later call to this function.
1949 * @id may be any string that uniquely identifies the event for the
1950 * application. It does not need to be in any special format. For
1951 * example, "new-message" might be appropriate for a notification about
1954 * If a previous notification was sent with the same @id, it will be
1955 * replaced with @notification and shown again as if it was a new
1956 * notification. This works even for notifications sent from a previous
1957 * execution of the application, as long as @id is the same string.
1959 * @id may be %NULL, but it is impossible to replace or withdraw
1960 * notifications without an id.
1962 * If @notification is no longer relevant, it can be withdrawn with
1963 * g_application_withdraw_notification().
1968 g_application_send_notification (GApplication *application,
1970 GNotification *notification)
1972 gchar *generated_id = NULL;
1974 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
1975 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_NOTIFICATION (notification));
1976 g_return_if_fail (g_application_get_is_registered (application));
1977 g_return_if_fail (!g_application_get_is_remote (application));
1979 if (application->priv->notifications == NULL)
1980 application->priv->notifications = g_notification_backend_new_default (application);
1984 generated_id = g_dbus_generate_guid ();
1988 g_notification_backend_send_notification (application->priv->notifications, id, notification);
1990 g_free (generated_id);
1994 * g_application_withdraw_notification:
1995 * @application: a #GApplication
1996 * @id: id of a previously sent notification
1998 * Withdraws a notification that was sent with
1999 * g_application_send_notification().
2001 * This call does nothing if a notification with @id doesn't exist or
2002 * the notification was never sent.
2004 * This function works even for notifications sent in previous
2005 * executions of this application, as long @id is the same as it was for
2006 * the sent notification.
2008 * Note that notifications are dismissed when the user clicks on one
2009 * of the buttons in a notification or triggers its default action, so
2010 * there is no need to explicitly withdraw the notification in that case.
2015 g_application_withdraw_notification (GApplication *application,
2018 g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
2019 g_return_if_fail (id != NULL);
2021 if (application->priv->notifications)
2022 g_notification_backend_withdraw_notification (application->priv->notifications, id);
2026 /* vim:set foldmethod=marker: */