2 * DHCP library with GLib integration
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <net/if_arp.h>
35 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
36 #include <net/ethernet.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 static const DHCPOption client_options[] = {
44 { OPTION_IP, 0x01 }, /* subnet-mask */
45 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST, 0x03 }, /* routers */
46 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST, 0x06 }, /* domain-name-servers */
47 { OPTION_STRING, 0x0c }, /* hostname */
48 { OPTION_STRING, 0x0f }, /* domain-name */
49 { OPTION_IP | OPTION_LIST, 0x2a }, /* ntp-servers */
50 { OPTION_U32, 0x33 }, /* dhcp-lease-time */
51 /* Options below will not be exposed to user */
52 { OPTION_IP, 0x32 }, /* requested-ip */
53 { OPTION_U8, 0x35 }, /* message-type */
54 { OPTION_U32, 0x36 }, /* server-id */
55 { OPTION_U16, 0x39 }, /* max-size */
56 { OPTION_STRING, 0x3c }, /* vendor */
57 { OPTION_STRING, 0x3d }, /* client-id */
58 { OPTION_STRING, 0xfc }, /* UNOFFICIAL proxy-pac */
59 { OPTION_UNKNOWN, 0x00 },
62 #define URANDOM "/dev/urandom"
63 static int random_fd = -1;
65 int dhcp_get_random(uint64_t *val)
70 random_fd = open(URANDOM, O_RDONLY);
79 if (read(random_fd, val, sizeof(uint64_t)) < 0) {
89 void dhcp_cleanup_random(void)
98 GDHCPOptionType dhcp_get_code_type(uint8_t code)
102 for (i = 0; client_options[i].code; i++) {
103 if (client_options[i].code == code)
104 return client_options[i].type;
107 return OPTION_UNKNOWN;
110 uint8_t *dhcp_get_option(struct dhcp_packet *packet, int code)
114 uint8_t overload = 0;
116 /* option bytes: [code][len][data1][data2]..[dataLEN] */
117 optionptr = packet->options;
118 rem = sizeof(packet->options);
122 /* Bad packet, malformed option field */
125 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == DHCP_PADDING) {
132 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == DHCP_END) {
133 if (overload & FILE_FIELD) {
134 overload &= ~FILE_FIELD;
136 optionptr = packet->file;
137 rem = sizeof(packet->file);
140 } else if (overload & SNAME_FIELD) {
141 overload &= ~SNAME_FIELD;
143 optionptr = packet->sname;
144 rem = sizeof(packet->sname);
152 len = 2 + optionptr[OPT_LEN];
156 continue; /* complain and return NULL */
158 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == code)
159 return optionptr + OPT_DATA;
161 if (optionptr[OPT_CODE] == DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD)
162 overload |= optionptr[OPT_DATA];
170 int dhcp_end_option(uint8_t *optionptr)
174 while (optionptr[i] != DHCP_END) {
175 if (optionptr[i] != DHCP_PADDING)
176 i += optionptr[i + OPT_LEN] + OPT_DATA - 1;
184 /* get a rough idea of how long an option will be */
185 static const uint8_t len_of_option_as_string[] = {
186 [OPTION_IP] = sizeof("255.255.255.255 "),
188 [OPTION_U8] = sizeof("255 "),
189 [OPTION_U16] = sizeof("65535 "),
190 [OPTION_U32] = sizeof("4294967295 "),
193 static int sprint_nip(char *dest, const char *pre, const uint8_t *ip)
195 return sprintf(dest, "%s%u.%u.%u.%u", pre, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
198 /* Create "opt_value1 option_value2 ..." string */
199 char *malloc_option_value_string(uint8_t *option, GDHCPOptionType type)
201 unsigned upper_length;
205 len = option[OPT_LEN - OPT_DATA];
206 type &= OPTION_TYPE_MASK;
207 optlen = dhcp_option_lengths[type];
210 upper_length = len_of_option_as_string[type] *
211 ((unsigned)len / (unsigned)optlen);
212 dest = ret = g_malloc(upper_length + 1);
216 while (len >= optlen) {
219 dest += sprint_nip(dest, "", option);
222 uint16_t val_u16 = get_be16(option);
223 dest += sprintf(dest, "%u", val_u16);
227 uint32_t val_u32 = get_be32(option);
228 dest += sprintf(dest, "%u", val_u32);
232 memcpy(dest, option, len);
249 uint8_t *dhcpv6_get_option(struct dhcpv6_packet *packet, uint16_t pkt_len,
250 int code, uint16_t *option_len, int *option_count)
253 uint8_t *optionptr, *found = NULL;
254 uint16_t opt_code, opt_len, len;
256 optionptr = packet->options;
257 rem = pkt_len - 1 - 3;
263 opt_code = optionptr[0] << 8 | optionptr[1];
264 opt_len = len = optionptr[2] << 8 | optionptr[3];
265 len += 2 + 2; /* skip code and len */
274 if (opt_code == code) {
276 *option_len = opt_len;
277 found = optionptr + 2 + 2;
288 *option_count = count;
300 uint8_t *dhcpv6_get_sub_option(unsigned char *option, uint16_t max_len,
301 uint16_t *option_code, uint16_t *option_len)
306 rem = max_len - 2 - 2;
312 code = option[0] << 8 | option[1];
313 len = option[2] << 8 | option[3];
326 * Add an option (supplied in binary form) to the options.
327 * Option format: [code][len][data1][data2]..[dataLEN]
329 void dhcp_add_binary_option(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint8_t *addopt)
332 uint8_t *optionptr = packet->options;
333 unsigned end = dhcp_end_option(optionptr);
335 len = OPT_DATA + addopt[OPT_LEN];
337 /* end position + (option code/length + addopt length) + end option */
338 if (end + len + 1 >= DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE)
339 /* option did not fit into the packet */
342 memcpy(optionptr + end, addopt, len);
344 optionptr[end + len] = DHCP_END;
348 * Add an option (supplied in binary form) to the options.
349 * Option format: [code][len][data1][data2]..[dataLEN]
351 void dhcpv6_add_binary_option(struct dhcpv6_packet *packet, uint16_t max_len,
352 uint16_t *pkt_len, uint8_t *addopt)
355 uint8_t *optionptr = packet->options;
357 len = 2 + 2 + (addopt[2] << 8 | addopt[3]);
359 /* end position + (option code/length + addopt length) */
360 if (*pkt_len + len >= max_len)
361 /* option did not fit into the packet */
364 memcpy(optionptr + *pkt_len, addopt, len);
368 static GDHCPOptionType check_option(uint8_t code, uint8_t data_len)
370 GDHCPOptionType type = dhcp_get_code_type(code);
373 if (type == OPTION_UNKNOWN)
376 len = dhcp_option_lengths[type & OPTION_TYPE_MASK];
377 if (len != data_len) {
378 printf("Invalid option len %d (expecting %d) for code 0x%x\n",
379 data_len, len, code);
380 return OPTION_UNKNOWN;
386 void dhcp_add_option_uint32(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint8_t code,
391 if (check_option(code, sizeof(data)) == OPTION_UNKNOWN)
394 option[OPT_CODE] = code;
395 option[OPT_LEN] = sizeof(data);
396 put_be32(data, option + OPT_DATA);
398 dhcp_add_binary_option(packet, option);
403 void dhcp_add_option_uint16(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint8_t code,
408 if (check_option(code, sizeof(data)) == OPTION_UNKNOWN)
411 option[OPT_CODE] = code;
412 option[OPT_LEN] = sizeof(data);
413 put_be16(data, option + OPT_DATA);
415 dhcp_add_binary_option(packet, option);
420 void dhcp_add_option_uint8(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint8_t code,
425 if (check_option(code, sizeof(data)) == OPTION_UNKNOWN)
428 option[OPT_CODE] = code;
429 option[OPT_LEN] = sizeof(data);
430 option[OPT_DATA] = data;
432 dhcp_add_binary_option(packet, option);
437 void dhcp_init_header(struct dhcp_packet *packet, char type)
439 memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet));
441 packet->op = BOOTREQUEST;
447 packet->op = BOOTREPLY;
452 packet->cookie = htonl(DHCP_MAGIC);
453 packet->options[0] = DHCP_END;
455 dhcp_add_option_uint8(packet, DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE, type);
458 void dhcpv6_init_header(struct dhcpv6_packet *packet, uint8_t type)
463 memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet));
465 packet->message = type;
467 dhcp_get_random(&rand);
470 packet->transaction_id[0] = (id >> 16) & 0xff;
471 packet->transaction_id[1] = (id >> 8) & 0xff;
472 packet->transaction_id[2] = id & 0xff;
475 int dhcp_recv_l3_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet, int fd)
479 memset(packet, 0, sizeof(*packet));
481 n = read(fd, packet, sizeof(*packet));
485 if (packet->cookie != htonl(DHCP_MAGIC))
491 int dhcpv6_recv_l3_packet(struct dhcpv6_packet **packet, unsigned char *buf,
496 n = read(fd, buf, buf_len);
500 *packet = (struct dhcpv6_packet *)buf;
505 /* TODO: Use glib checksum */
506 uint16_t dhcp_checksum(void *addr, int count)
509 * Compute Internet Checksum for "count" bytes
510 * beginning at location "addr".
513 uint16_t *source = (uint16_t *) addr;
516 /* This is the inner loop */
521 /* Add left-over byte, if any */
523 /* Make sure that the left-over byte is added correctly both
524 * with little and big endian hosts */
526 *(uint8_t *) &tmp = *(uint8_t *) source;
529 /* Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits */
531 sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
536 #define IN6ADDR_ALL_DHCP_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS_MC_INIT \
537 { { { 0xff,0x02,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0x1,0,0x2 } } } /* ff02::1:2 */
538 static const struct in6_addr in6addr_all_dhcp_relay_agents_and_servers_mc =
539 IN6ADDR_ALL_DHCP_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS_MC_INIT;
541 int dhcpv6_send_packet(int index, struct dhcpv6_packet *dhcp_pkt, int len)
545 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
546 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
547 int fd, ret, opt = 1;
548 struct sockaddr_in6 src;
549 struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
551 size_t control_buf_len;
553 fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
557 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
559 memset(&src, 0, sizeof(src));
560 src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
561 src.sin6_port = htons(DHCPV6_CLIENT_PORT);
563 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &src, sizeof(src)) <0) {
568 memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
569 dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
570 dst.sin6_port = htons(DHCPV6_SERVER_PORT);
572 dst.sin6_addr = in6addr_all_dhcp_relay_agents_and_servers_mc;
574 control_buf_len = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
575 control_buf = g_try_malloc0(control_buf_len);
581 memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
582 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
585 m.msg_namelen = sizeof(dst);
587 v.iov_base = (char *)dhcp_pkt;
592 m.msg_control = control_buf;
593 m.msg_controllen = control_buf_len;
594 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
595 cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
596 cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
597 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pktinfo));
599 pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
600 memset(pktinfo, 0, sizeof(*pktinfo));
601 pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex = index;
602 m.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
604 ret = sendmsg(fd, &m, 0);
606 char *msg = "DHCPv6 msg send failed";
608 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
609 char *str = g_strdup_printf("%s (index %d)",
623 int dhcp_send_raw_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt,
624 uint32_t source_ip, int source_port,
625 uint32_t dest_ip, int dest_port,
626 const uint8_t *dest_arp, int ifindex, bool bcast)
628 struct sockaddr_ll dest;
629 struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet packet;
633 IP_UPD_DHCP_SIZE = sizeof(struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet) -
634 EXTEND_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS,
635 UPD_DHCP_SIZE = IP_UPD_DHCP_SIZE -
636 offsetof(struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet, udp),
639 fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, htons(ETH_P_IP));
644 dhcp_pkt->flags |= htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
646 memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
647 memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
648 packet.data = *dhcp_pkt;
650 dest.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
651 dest.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
652 dest.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
654 memcpy(dest.sll_addr, dest_arp, 6);
655 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, sizeof(dest)) < 0) {
660 packet.ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
661 packet.ip.saddr = source_ip;
662 packet.ip.daddr = dest_ip;
663 packet.udp.source = htons(source_port);
664 packet.udp.dest = htons(dest_port);
665 /* size, excluding IP header: */
666 packet.udp.len = htons(UPD_DHCP_SIZE);
667 /* for UDP checksumming, ip.len is set to UDP packet len */
668 packet.ip.tot_len = packet.udp.len;
669 packet.udp.check = dhcp_checksum(&packet, IP_UPD_DHCP_SIZE);
670 /* but for sending, it is set to IP packet len */
671 packet.ip.tot_len = htons(IP_UPD_DHCP_SIZE);
672 packet.ip.ihl = sizeof(packet.ip) >> 2;
673 packet.ip.version = IPVERSION;
674 packet.ip.ttl = IPDEFTTL;
675 packet.ip.check = dhcp_checksum(&packet.ip, sizeof(packet.ip));
678 * Currently we send full-sized DHCP packets (zero padded).
679 * If you need to change this: last byte of the packet is
680 * packet.data.options[dhcp_end_option(packet.data.options)]
682 n = sendto(fd, &packet, IP_UPD_DHCP_SIZE, 0,
683 (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest));
692 int dhcp_send_kernel_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt,
693 uint32_t source_ip, int source_port,
694 uint32_t dest_ip, int dest_port)
696 struct sockaddr_in client;
700 DHCP_SIZE = sizeof(struct dhcp_packet) -
701 EXTEND_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS,
704 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
708 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
710 memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
711 client.sin_family = AF_INET;
712 client.sin_port = htons(source_port);
713 client.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(source_ip);
714 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &client, sizeof(client)) < 0) {
719 memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
720 client.sin_family = AF_INET;
721 client.sin_port = htons(dest_port);
722 client.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(dest_ip);
723 if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &client, sizeof(client)) < 0) {
728 n = write(fd, dhcp_pkt, DHCP_SIZE);
738 int dhcp_l3_socket(int port, const char *interface, int family)
740 int fd, opt = 1, len;
741 struct sockaddr_in addr4;
742 struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
743 struct sockaddr *addr;
745 fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
749 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
751 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
752 interface, strlen(interface) + 1) < 0) {
757 if (family == AF_INET) {
758 memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
759 addr4.sin_family = family;
760 addr4.sin_port = htons(port);
761 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr4;
763 } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
764 memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
765 addr6.sin6_family = family;
766 addr6.sin6_port = htons(port);
767 addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6;
774 if (bind(fd, addr, len) != 0) {
782 char *get_interface_name(int index)
790 sk = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
792 perror("Open socket error");
796 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
797 ifr.ifr_ifindex = index;
799 err = ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr);
801 perror("Get interface name error");
808 return g_strdup(ifr.ifr_name);
811 bool interface_is_up(int index)
817 sk = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
819 perror("Open socket error");
823 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
824 ifr.ifr_ifindex = index;
826 err = ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr);
828 perror("Get interface name error");
832 err = ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
834 perror("Get interface flags error");
838 if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)