1 /* XML target description support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by CodeSourcery.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "target-descriptions.h"
25 #include "xml-support.h"
26 #include "xml-tdesc.h"
29 #include "filenames.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
33 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBEXPAT)
35 /* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description. Or don't, since we don't have
38 static struct target_desc *
39 tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
42 static int have_warned;
47 warning (_("Can not parse XML target description; XML support was "
48 "disabled at compile time"));
54 #else /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */
56 /* A record of every XML description we have parsed. We never discard
57 old descriptions, because we never discard gdbarches. As long as we
58 have a gdbarch referencing this description, we want to have a copy
59 of it here, so that if we parse the same XML document again we can
60 return the same "struct target_desc *"; if they are not singletons,
61 then we will create unnecessary duplicate gdbarches. See
62 gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info. */
64 struct tdesc_xml_cache
66 const char *xml_document;
67 struct target_desc *tdesc;
69 typedef struct tdesc_xml_cache tdesc_xml_cache_s;
70 DEF_VEC_O(tdesc_xml_cache_s);
72 static VEC(tdesc_xml_cache_s) *xml_cache;
74 /* Callback data for target description parsing. */
76 struct tdesc_parsing_data
78 /* The target description we are building. */
79 struct target_desc *tdesc;
81 /* The target feature we are currently parsing, or last parsed. */
82 struct tdesc_feature *current_feature;
84 /* The register number to use for the next register we see, if
85 it does not have its own. This starts at zero. */
88 /* The struct or union we are currently parsing, or last parsed. */
89 struct tdesc_type *current_type;
91 /* The byte size of the current struct type, if specified. Zero
93 int current_type_size;
95 /* Whether the current type is a flags type. */
96 int current_type_is_flags;
99 /* Handle the end of an <architecture> element and its value. */
102 tdesc_end_arch (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
103 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
104 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
106 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
107 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch;
109 arch = bfd_scan_arch (body_text);
111 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Target description specified unknown "
112 "architecture \"%s\""), body_text);
113 set_tdesc_architecture (data->tdesc, arch);
116 /* Handle the end of an <osabi> element and its value. */
119 tdesc_end_osabi (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
120 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
121 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
123 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
124 enum gdb_osabi osabi;
126 osabi = osabi_from_tdesc_string (body_text);
127 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
128 warning (_("Target description specified unknown osabi \"%s\""),
131 set_tdesc_osabi (data->tdesc, osabi);
134 /* Handle the end of a <compatible> element and its value. */
137 tdesc_end_compatible (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
138 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
139 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
141 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
142 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch;
144 arch = bfd_scan_arch (body_text);
145 tdesc_add_compatible (data->tdesc, arch);
148 /* Handle the start of a <target> element. */
151 tdesc_start_target (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
152 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
153 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
155 char *version = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "version")->value;
157 if (strcmp (version, "1.0") != 0)
158 gdb_xml_error (parser,
159 _("Target description has unsupported version \"%s\""),
163 /* Handle the start of a <feature> element. */
166 tdesc_start_feature (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
167 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
168 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
170 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
171 char *name = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "name")->value;
173 data->current_feature = tdesc_create_feature (data->tdesc, name);
176 /* Handle the start of a <reg> element. Fill in the optional
177 attributes and attach it to the containing feature. */
180 tdesc_start_reg (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
181 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
182 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
184 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
185 struct gdb_xml_value *attrs = VEC_address (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
187 char *name, *group, *type;
188 int bitsize, regnum, save_restore;
190 length = VEC_length (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
192 name = attrs[ix++].value;
193 bitsize = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
195 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "regnum") == 0)
196 regnum = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
198 regnum = data->next_regnum;
200 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "type") == 0)
201 type = attrs[ix++].value;
205 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "group") == 0)
206 group = attrs[ix++].value;
210 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "save-restore") == 0)
211 save_restore = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
215 if (strcmp (type, "int") != 0
216 && strcmp (type, "float") != 0
217 && tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, type) == NULL)
218 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Register \"%s\" has unknown type \"%s\""),
221 tdesc_create_reg (data->current_feature, name, regnum, save_restore, group,
224 data->next_regnum = regnum + 1;
227 /* Handle the start of a <union> element. Initialize the type and
228 record it with the current feature. */
231 tdesc_start_union (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
232 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
233 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
235 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
236 char *id = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value;
238 data->current_type = tdesc_create_union (data->current_feature, id);
239 data->current_type_size = 0;
240 data->current_type_is_flags = 0;
243 /* Handle the start of a <struct> element. Initialize the type and
244 record it with the current feature. */
247 tdesc_start_struct (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
248 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
249 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
251 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
252 char *id = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value;
253 struct tdesc_type *type;
254 struct gdb_xml_value *attr;
256 type = tdesc_create_struct (data->current_feature, id);
257 data->current_type = type;
258 data->current_type_size = 0;
259 data->current_type_is_flags = 0;
261 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "size");
264 int size = (int) * (ULONGEST *) attr->value;
266 tdesc_set_struct_size (type, size);
267 data->current_type_size = size;
272 tdesc_start_flags (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
273 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
274 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
276 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
277 char *id = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value;
278 int length = (int) * (ULONGEST *)
279 xml_find_attribute (attributes, "size")->value;
280 struct tdesc_type *type;
282 type = tdesc_create_flags (data->current_feature, id, length);
284 data->current_type = type;
285 data->current_type_size = 0;
286 data->current_type_is_flags = 1;
289 /* Handle the start of a <field> element. Attach the field to the
290 current struct or union. */
293 tdesc_start_field (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
294 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
295 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
297 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
298 struct gdb_xml_value *attr;
299 struct tdesc_type *field_type;
300 char *field_name, *field_type_id;
303 field_name = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "name")->value;
305 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "type");
307 field_type_id = attr->value;
309 field_type_id = NULL;
311 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "start");
313 start = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value;
317 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "end");
319 end = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value;
323 if (field_type_id != NULL)
325 if (data->current_type_is_flags)
326 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Cannot add typed field \"%s\" to flags"),
328 if (data->current_type_size != 0)
329 gdb_xml_error (parser,
330 _("Explicitly sized type can not "
331 "contain non-bitfield \"%s\""),
334 field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
335 if (field_type == NULL)
336 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Field \"%s\" references undefined "
338 field_name, field_type_id);
340 tdesc_add_field (data->current_type, field_name, field_type);
342 else if (start != -1 && end != -1)
344 struct tdesc_type *t = data->current_type;
346 if (data->current_type_is_flags)
347 tdesc_add_flag (t, start, field_name);
350 if (data->current_type_size == 0)
351 gdb_xml_error (parser,
352 _("Implicitly sized type can "
353 "not contain bitfield \"%s\""),
357 gdb_xml_error (parser,
358 _("Bitfield \"%s\" goes past "
359 "64 bits (unsupported)"),
362 /* Assume that the bit numbering in XML is "lsb-zero". Most
363 architectures other than PowerPC use this ordering. In
364 the future, we can add an XML tag to indicate "msb-zero"
367 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Bitfield \"%s\" has start after end"),
370 if (end >= data->current_type_size * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
371 gdb_xml_error (parser,
372 _("Bitfield \"%s\" does not fit in struct"));
374 tdesc_add_bitfield (t, field_name, start, end);
378 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Field \"%s\" has neither type nor bit position"),
382 /* Handle the start of a <vector> element. Initialize the type and
383 record it with the current feature. */
386 tdesc_start_vector (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
387 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
388 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
390 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = user_data;
391 struct gdb_xml_value *attrs = VEC_address (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
392 struct tdesc_type *field_type;
393 char *id, *field_type_id;
397 field_type_id = attrs[1].value;
398 count = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[2].value;
400 field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
401 if (field_type == NULL)
402 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Vector \"%s\" references undefined type \"%s\""),
405 tdesc_create_vector (data->current_feature, id, field_type, count);
408 /* The elements and attributes of an XML target description. */
410 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute field_attributes[] = {
411 { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
412 { "type", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
413 { "start", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
414 { "end", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
415 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
418 static const struct gdb_xml_element struct_union_children[] = {
419 { "field", field_attributes, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
420 tdesc_start_field, NULL },
421 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
424 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute reg_attributes[] = {
425 { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
426 { "bitsize", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
427 { "regnum", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
428 { "type", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
429 { "group", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
430 { "save-restore", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL,
431 gdb_xml_parse_attr_enum, gdb_xml_enums_boolean },
432 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
435 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute struct_union_attributes[] = {
436 { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
437 { "size", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL},
438 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
441 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute flags_attributes[] = {
442 { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
443 { "size", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL},
444 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
447 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute vector_attributes[] = {
448 { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
449 { "type", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
450 { "count", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
451 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
454 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute feature_attributes[] = {
455 { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
456 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
459 static const struct gdb_xml_element feature_children[] = {
460 { "reg", reg_attributes, NULL,
461 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
462 tdesc_start_reg, NULL },
463 { "struct", struct_union_attributes, struct_union_children,
464 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
465 tdesc_start_struct, NULL },
466 { "union", struct_union_attributes, struct_union_children,
467 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
468 tdesc_start_union, NULL },
469 { "flags", flags_attributes, struct_union_children,
470 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
471 tdesc_start_flags, NULL },
472 { "vector", vector_attributes, NULL,
473 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
474 tdesc_start_vector, NULL },
475 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
478 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute target_attributes[] = {
479 { "version", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
480 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
483 static const struct gdb_xml_element target_children[] = {
484 { "architecture", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL,
485 NULL, tdesc_end_arch },
486 { "osabi", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL,
487 NULL, tdesc_end_osabi },
488 { "compatible", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
489 NULL, tdesc_end_compatible },
490 { "feature", feature_attributes, feature_children,
491 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
492 tdesc_start_feature, NULL },
493 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
496 static const struct gdb_xml_element tdesc_elements[] = {
497 { "target", target_attributes, target_children, GDB_XML_EF_NONE,
498 tdesc_start_target, NULL },
499 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
502 /* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description and return it. */
504 static struct target_desc *
505 tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
508 struct cleanup *back_to, *result_cleanup;
509 struct tdesc_parsing_data data;
510 struct tdesc_xml_cache *cache;
514 /* Expand all XInclude directives. */
515 expanded_text = xml_process_xincludes (_("target description"),
516 document, fetcher, fetcher_baton, 0);
517 if (expanded_text == NULL)
519 warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
523 /* Check for an exact match in the list of descriptions we have
524 previously parsed. strcmp is a slightly inefficient way to
525 do this; an SHA-1 checksum would work as well. */
526 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tdesc_xml_cache_s, xml_cache, ix, cache); ix++)
527 if (strcmp (cache->xml_document, expanded_text) == 0)
529 xfree (expanded_text);
533 back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
535 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (struct tdesc_parsing_data));
536 data.tdesc = allocate_target_description ();
537 result_cleanup = make_cleanup_free_target_description (data.tdesc);
538 make_cleanup (xfree, expanded_text);
540 if (gdb_xml_parse_quick (_("target description"), "gdb-target.dtd",
541 tdesc_elements, expanded_text, &data) == 0)
543 /* Parsed successfully. */
544 struct tdesc_xml_cache new_cache;
546 new_cache.xml_document = expanded_text;
547 new_cache.tdesc = data.tdesc;
548 VEC_safe_push (tdesc_xml_cache_s, xml_cache, &new_cache);
549 discard_cleanups (result_cleanup);
550 do_cleanups (back_to);
555 warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
556 do_cleanups (back_to);
560 #endif /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */
563 /* Read an XML target description from FILENAME. Parse it, and return
564 the parsed description. */
566 const struct target_desc *
567 file_read_description_xml (const char *filename)
569 struct target_desc *tdesc;
571 struct cleanup *back_to;
574 tdesc_str = xml_fetch_content_from_file (filename, NULL);
575 if (tdesc_str == NULL)
577 warning (_("Could not open \"%s\""), filename);
581 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, tdesc_str);
583 dirname = ldirname (filename);
585 make_cleanup (xfree, dirname);
587 tdesc = tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str, xml_fetch_content_from_file, dirname);
588 do_cleanups (back_to);
593 /* Read a string representation of available features from the target,
594 using TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES. The returned string is
595 malloc allocated and NUL-terminated. NAME should be a non-NULL
596 string identifying the XML document we want; the top level document
597 is "target.xml". Other calls may be performed for the DTD or
601 fetch_available_features_from_target (const char *name, void *baton_)
603 struct target_ops *ops = baton_;
605 /* Read this object as a string. This ensures that a NUL
606 terminator is added. */
607 return target_read_stralloc (ops,
608 TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES,
613 /* Read an XML target description using OPS. Parse it, and return the
614 parsed description. */
616 const struct target_desc *
617 target_read_description_xml (struct target_ops *ops)
619 struct target_desc *tdesc;
621 struct cleanup *back_to;
623 tdesc_str = fetch_available_features_from_target ("target.xml", ops);
624 if (tdesc_str == NULL)
627 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, tdesc_str);
628 tdesc = tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str,
629 fetch_available_features_from_target,
631 do_cleanups (back_to);