1 /* Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of GDB.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include "windows-tdep.h"
20 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
21 #include "xml-support.h"
28 #include "gdbthread.h"
31 #include "coff-pe-read.h"
33 #include "complaints.h"
35 #include "solib-target.h"
38 struct cmd_list_element *info_w32_cmdlist;
40 typedef struct thread_information_block_32
42 uint32_t current_seh; /* %fs:0x0000 */
43 uint32_t current_top_of_stack; /* %fs:0x0004 */
44 uint32_t current_bottom_of_stack; /* %fs:0x0008 */
45 uint32_t sub_system_tib; /* %fs:0x000c */
46 uint32_t fiber_data; /* %fs:0x0010 */
47 uint32_t arbitrary_data_slot; /* %fs:0x0014 */
48 uint32_t linear_address_tib; /* %fs:0x0018 */
49 uint32_t environment_pointer; /* %fs:0x001c */
50 uint32_t process_id; /* %fs:0x0020 */
51 uint32_t current_thread_id; /* %fs:0x0024 */
52 uint32_t active_rpc_handle; /* %fs:0x0028 */
53 uint32_t thread_local_storage; /* %fs:0x002c */
54 uint32_t process_environment_block; /* %fs:0x0030 */
55 uint32_t last_error_number; /* %fs:0x0034 */
57 thread_information_32;
59 typedef struct thread_information_block_64
61 uint64_t current_seh; /* %gs:0x0000 */
62 uint64_t current_top_of_stack; /* %gs:0x0008 */
63 uint64_t current_bottom_of_stack; /* %gs:0x0010 */
64 uint64_t sub_system_tib; /* %gs:0x0018 */
65 uint64_t fiber_data; /* %gs:0x0020 */
66 uint64_t arbitrary_data_slot; /* %gs:0x0028 */
67 uint64_t linear_address_tib; /* %gs:0x0030 */
68 uint64_t environment_pointer; /* %gs:0x0038 */
69 uint64_t process_id; /* %gs:0x0040 */
70 uint64_t current_thread_id; /* %gs:0x0048 */
71 uint64_t active_rpc_handle; /* %gs:0x0050 */
72 uint64_t thread_local_storage; /* %gs:0x0058 */
73 uint64_t process_environment_block; /* %gs:0x0060 */
74 uint64_t last_error_number; /* %gs:0x0068 */
76 thread_information_64;
79 static const char* TIB_NAME[] =
81 " current_seh ", /* %fs:0x0000 */
82 " current_top_of_stack ", /* %fs:0x0004 */
83 " current_bottom_of_stack ", /* %fs:0x0008 */
84 " sub_system_tib ", /* %fs:0x000c */
85 " fiber_data ", /* %fs:0x0010 */
86 " arbitrary_data_slot ", /* %fs:0x0014 */
87 " linear_address_tib ", /* %fs:0x0018 */
88 " environment_pointer ", /* %fs:0x001c */
89 " process_id ", /* %fs:0x0020 */
90 " current_thread_id ", /* %fs:0x0024 */
91 " active_rpc_handle ", /* %fs:0x0028 */
92 " thread_local_storage ", /* %fs:0x002c */
93 " process_environment_block ", /* %fs:0x0030 */
94 " last_error_number " /* %fs:0x0034 */
97 static const int MAX_TIB32 =
98 sizeof (thread_information_32) / sizeof (uint32_t);
99 static const int MAX_TIB64 =
100 sizeof (thread_information_64) / sizeof (uint64_t);
101 static const int FULL_TIB_SIZE = 0x1000;
103 static int maint_display_all_tib = 0;
105 /* Define Thread Local Base pointer type. */
108 windows_get_tlb_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
110 static struct gdbarch *last_gdbarch = NULL;
111 static struct type *last_tlb_type = NULL;
112 struct type *dword_ptr_type, *dword32_type, *void_ptr_type;
113 struct type *peb_ldr_type, *peb_ldr_ptr_type;
114 struct type *peb_type, *peb_ptr_type, *list_type;
115 struct type *module_list_ptr_type;
116 struct type *tib_type, *seh_type, *tib_ptr_type, *seh_ptr_type;
118 /* Do not rebuild type if same gdbarch as last time. */
119 if (last_tlb_type && last_gdbarch == gdbarch)
120 return last_tlb_type;
122 dword_ptr_type = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch),
124 dword32_type = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, 32,
126 void_ptr_type = lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_void);
130 list_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
131 TYPE_NAME (list_type) = xstrdup ("list");
133 module_list_ptr_type = void_ptr_type;
135 append_composite_type_field (list_type, "forward_list",
136 module_list_ptr_type);
137 append_composite_type_field (list_type, "backward_list",
138 module_list_ptr_type);
140 /* Structured Exception Handler */
142 seh_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
143 TYPE_NAME (seh_type) = xstrdup ("seh");
145 seh_ptr_type = arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_PTR,
146 TYPE_LENGTH (void_ptr_type) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
148 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (seh_ptr_type) = seh_type;
150 append_composite_type_field (seh_type, "next_seh", seh_ptr_type);
151 append_composite_type_field (seh_type, "handler",
152 builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr);
154 /* struct _PEB_LDR_DATA */
155 peb_ldr_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
156 TYPE_NAME (peb_ldr_type) = xstrdup ("peb_ldr_data");
158 append_composite_type_field (peb_ldr_type, "length", dword32_type);
159 append_composite_type_field (peb_ldr_type, "initialized", dword32_type);
160 append_composite_type_field (peb_ldr_type, "ss_handle", void_ptr_type);
161 append_composite_type_field (peb_ldr_type, "in_load_order", list_type);
162 append_composite_type_field (peb_ldr_type, "in_memory_order", list_type);
163 append_composite_type_field (peb_ldr_type, "in_init_order", list_type);
164 append_composite_type_field (peb_ldr_type, "entry_in_progress",
166 peb_ldr_ptr_type = arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_PTR,
167 TYPE_LENGTH (void_ptr_type) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
169 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (peb_ldr_ptr_type) = peb_ldr_type;
172 /* struct process environment block */
173 peb_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
174 TYPE_NAME (peb_type) = xstrdup ("peb");
176 /* First bytes contain several flags. */
177 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "flags", dword_ptr_type);
178 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "mutant", void_ptr_type);
179 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "image_base_address", void_ptr_type);
180 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "ldr", peb_ldr_ptr_type);
181 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "process_parameters", void_ptr_type);
182 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "sub_system_data", void_ptr_type);
183 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "process_heap", void_ptr_type);
184 append_composite_type_field (peb_type, "fast_peb_lock", void_ptr_type);
185 peb_ptr_type = arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_PTR,
186 TYPE_LENGTH (void_ptr_type) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
188 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (peb_ptr_type) = peb_type;
191 /* struct thread information block */
192 tib_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
193 TYPE_NAME (tib_type) = xstrdup ("tib");
195 /* uint32_t current_seh; %fs:0x0000 */
196 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "current_seh", seh_ptr_type);
197 /* uint32_t current_top_of_stack; %fs:0x0004 */
198 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "current_top_of_stack",
200 /* uint32_t current_bottom_of_stack; %fs:0x0008 */
201 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "current_bottom_of_stack",
203 /* uint32_t sub_system_tib; %fs:0x000c */
204 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "sub_system_tib", void_ptr_type);
206 /* uint32_t fiber_data; %fs:0x0010 */
207 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "fiber_data", void_ptr_type);
208 /* uint32_t arbitrary_data_slot; %fs:0x0014 */
209 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "arbitrary_data_slot", void_ptr_type);
210 /* uint32_t linear_address_tib; %fs:0x0018 */
211 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "linear_address_tib", void_ptr_type);
212 /* uint32_t environment_pointer; %fs:0x001c */
213 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "environment_pointer", void_ptr_type);
214 /* uint32_t process_id; %fs:0x0020 */
215 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "process_id", dword_ptr_type);
216 /* uint32_t current_thread_id; %fs:0x0024 */
217 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "thread_id", dword_ptr_type);
218 /* uint32_t active_rpc_handle; %fs:0x0028 */
219 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "active_rpc_handle", dword_ptr_type);
220 /* uint32_t thread_local_storage; %fs:0x002c */
221 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "thread_local_storage",
223 /* uint32_t process_environment_block; %fs:0x0030 */
224 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "process_environment_block",
226 /* uint32_t last_error_number; %fs:0x0034 */
227 append_composite_type_field (tib_type, "last_error_number", dword_ptr_type);
229 tib_ptr_type = arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_PTR,
230 TYPE_LENGTH (void_ptr_type) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT,
232 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (tib_ptr_type) = tib_type;
234 last_tlb_type = tib_ptr_type;
235 last_gdbarch = gdbarch;
240 /* The $_tlb convenience variable is a bit special. We don't know
241 for sure the type of the value until we actually have a chance to
242 fetch the data. The type can change depending on gdbarch, so it is
243 also dependent on which thread you have selected. */
245 /* This function implements the lval_computed support for reading a
249 tlb_value_read (struct value *val)
252 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
254 if (!target_get_tib_address (inferior_ptid, &tlb))
255 error (_("Unable to read tlb"));
256 store_typed_address (value_contents_raw (val), type, tlb);
259 /* This function implements the lval_computed support for writing a
263 tlb_value_write (struct value *v, struct value *fromval)
265 error (_("Impossible to change the Thread Local Base"));
268 static const struct lval_funcs tlb_value_funcs =
275 /* Return a new value with the correct type for the tlb object of
276 the current thread using architecture GDBARCH. Return a void value
277 if there's no object available. */
279 static struct value *
280 tlb_make_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct internalvar *var, void *ignore)
282 if (target_has_stack && inferior_ptid != null_ptid)
284 struct type *type = windows_get_tlb_type (gdbarch);
285 return allocate_computed_value (type, &tlb_value_funcs, NULL);
288 return allocate_value (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_void);
292 /* Display thread information block of a given thread. */
295 display_one_tib (ptid_t ptid)
297 gdb_byte *tib = NULL;
299 CORE_ADDR thread_local_base;
300 ULONGEST i, val, max, max_name, size, tib_size;
301 ULONGEST sizeof_ptr = gdbarch_ptr_bit (target_gdbarch ());
302 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
304 if (sizeof_ptr == 64)
306 size = sizeof (uint64_t);
307 tib_size = sizeof (thread_information_64);
312 size = sizeof (uint32_t);
313 tib_size = sizeof (thread_information_32);
319 if (maint_display_all_tib)
321 tib_size = FULL_TIB_SIZE;
322 max = tib_size / size;
325 tib = (gdb_byte *) alloca (tib_size);
327 if (target_get_tib_address (ptid, &thread_local_base) == 0)
329 printf_filtered (_("Unable to get thread local base for %s\n"),
330 target_pid_to_str (ptid));
334 if (target_read (current_top_target (), TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY,
335 NULL, tib, thread_local_base, tib_size) != tib_size)
337 printf_filtered (_("Unable to read thread information "
338 "block for %s at address %s\n"),
339 target_pid_to_str (ptid),
340 paddress (target_gdbarch (), thread_local_base));
344 printf_filtered (_("Thread Information Block %s at %s\n"),
345 target_pid_to_str (ptid),
346 paddress (target_gdbarch (), thread_local_base));
348 index = (gdb_byte *) tib;
350 /* All fields have the size of a pointer, this allows to iterate
351 using the same for loop for both layouts. */
352 for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
354 val = extract_unsigned_integer (index, size, byte_order);
356 printf_filtered (_("%s is 0x%s\n"), TIB_NAME[i], phex (val, size));
358 printf_filtered (_("TIB[0x%s] is 0x%s\n"), phex (i * size, 2),
365 /* Display thread information block of the current thread. */
368 display_tib (const char * args, int from_tty)
370 if (inferior_ptid != null_ptid)
371 display_one_tib (inferior_ptid);
375 windows_xfer_shared_library (const char* so_name, CORE_ADDR load_addr,
376 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct obstack *obstack)
378 CORE_ADDR text_offset;
380 obstack_grow_str (obstack, "<library name=\"");
381 std::string p = xml_escape_text (so_name);
382 obstack_grow_str (obstack, p.c_str ());
383 obstack_grow_str (obstack, "\"><segment address=\"");
384 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr dll (gdb_bfd_open (so_name, gnutarget, -1));
385 /* The following calls are OK even if dll is NULL.
386 The default value 0x1000 is returned by pe_text_section_offset
388 text_offset = pe_text_section_offset (dll.get ());
389 obstack_grow_str (obstack, paddress (gdbarch, load_addr + text_offset));
390 obstack_grow_str (obstack, "\"/></library>");
393 /* Implement the "iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order" gdbarch
394 method. It searches all objfiles, starting with CURRENT_OBJFILE
397 On Windows, the system behaves a little differently when two
398 objfiles each define a global symbol using the same name, compared
399 to other platforms such as GNU/Linux for instance. On GNU/Linux,
400 all instances of the symbol effectively get merged into a single
401 one, but on Windows, they remain distinct.
403 As a result, it usually makes sense to start global symbol searches
404 with the current objfile before expanding it to all other objfiles.
405 This helps for instance when a user debugs some code in a DLL that
406 refers to a global variable defined inside that DLL. When trying
407 to print the value of that global variable, it would be unhelpful
408 to print the value of another global variable defined with the same
409 name, but in a different DLL. */
412 windows_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order
413 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
414 iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order_cb_ftype *cb,
415 void *cb_data, struct objfile *current_objfile)
421 stop = cb (current_objfile, cb_data);
426 for (objfile *objfile : current_program_space->objfiles ())
428 if (objfile != current_objfile)
430 stop = cb (objfile, cb_data);
438 show_maint_show_all_tib (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
439 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
441 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Show all non-zero elements of "
442 "Thread Information Block is %s.\n"), value);
446 info_w32_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
448 help_list (info_w32_cmdlist, "info w32 ", class_info, gdb_stdout);
451 static int w32_prefix_command_valid = 0;
453 init_w32_command_list (void)
455 if (!w32_prefix_command_valid)
457 add_prefix_cmd ("w32", class_info, info_w32_command,
458 _("Print information specific to Win32 debugging."),
459 &info_w32_cmdlist, "info w32 ", 0, &infolist);
460 w32_prefix_command_valid = 1;
464 /* To be called from the various GDB_OSABI_CYGWIN handlers for the
465 various Windows architectures and machine types. */
468 windows_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
470 set_gdbarch_wchar_bit (gdbarch, 16);
471 set_gdbarch_wchar_signed (gdbarch, 0);
473 /* Canonical paths on this target look like
474 `c:\Program Files\Foo App\mydll.dll', for example. */
475 set_gdbarch_has_dos_based_file_system (gdbarch, 1);
477 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order
478 (gdbarch, windows_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order);
480 set_solib_ops (gdbarch, &solib_target_so_ops);
483 /* Implementation of `tlb' variable. */
485 static const struct internalvar_funcs tlb_funcs =
493 _initialize_windows_tdep (void)
495 init_w32_command_list ();
496 add_cmd ("thread-information-block", class_info, display_tib,
497 _("Display thread information block."),
499 add_alias_cmd ("tib", "thread-information-block", class_info, 1,
502 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-all-tib", class_maintenance,
503 &maint_display_all_tib, _("\
504 Set whether to display all non-zero fields of thread information block."), _("\
505 Show whether to display all non-zero fields of thread information block."), _("\
506 Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\
507 If enabled, all non-zero fields of thread information block are displayed,\n\
508 even if their meaning is unknown."),
510 show_maint_show_all_tib,
511 &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
512 &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
514 /* Explicitly create without lookup, since that tries to create a
515 value with a void typed value, and when we get here, gdbarch
516 isn't initialized yet. At this point, we're quite sure there
517 isn't another convenience variable of the same name. */
518 create_internalvar_type_lazy ("_tlb", &tlb_funcs, NULL);