1 /* Target-dependent code for the VAX.
3 Copyright 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "arch-utils.h"
27 #include "frame-base.h"
28 #include "frame-unwind.h"
34 #include "trad-frame.h"
37 #include "gdb_string.h"
41 /* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
44 vax_register_name (int regnum)
46 static char *register_names[] =
48 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
49 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc",
53 if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (register_names))
54 return register_names[regnum];
59 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
63 vax_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
65 return builtin_type_int;
68 /* Core file support. */
70 /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN
71 in the general-purpose register set REGSET to register cache
72 REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */
75 vax_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset, struct regcache *regcache,
76 int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
78 const char *regs = gregs;
81 for (i = 0; i < VAX_NUM_REGS; i++)
83 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
84 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + i * 4);
88 /* VAX register set. */
90 static struct regset vax_gregset =
96 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
97 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
99 static const struct regset *
100 vax_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
101 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
103 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size >= VAX_NUM_REGS * 4)
109 /* The VAX Unix calling convention uses R1 to pass a structure return
110 value address instead of passing it as a first (hidden) argument as
111 the VMS calling convention suggests. */
114 vax_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
115 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp)
121 /* We create an argument list on the stack, and make the argument
124 /* Push arguments in reverse order. */
125 for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
127 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (args[i]));
129 sp -= (len + 3) & ~3;
130 count += (len + 3) / 4;
131 write_memory (sp, VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (args[i]), len);
134 /* Push argument count. */
136 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, count);
137 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
139 /* Update the argument pointer. */
140 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, sp);
141 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_AP_REGNUM, buf);
147 vax_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
148 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
149 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
150 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
155 /* Set up the function arguments. */
156 sp = vax_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp);
158 /* Store return value address. */
160 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, struct_addr);
162 /* Store return address in the PC slot. */
164 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, bp_addr);
165 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
167 /* Store the (fake) frame pointer in the FP slot. */
169 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, fp);
170 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
172 /* Skip the AP slot. */
175 /* Store register save mask and control bits. */
177 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, 0);
178 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
180 /* Store condition handler. */
182 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, 0);
183 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
185 /* Update the stack pointer and frame pointer. */
186 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, sp);
187 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_SP_REGNUM, buf);
188 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_FP_REGNUM, buf);
190 /* Return the saved (fake) frame pointer. */
194 static struct frame_id
195 vax_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
199 fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
200 return frame_id_build (fp, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
204 static enum return_value_convention
205 vax_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type,
206 struct regcache *regcache, void *readbuf,
207 const void *writebuf)
209 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
212 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
213 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
214 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
216 /* The default on VAX is to return structures in static memory.
217 Consequently a function must return the address where we can
218 find the return value. */
224 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, &addr);
225 read_memory (addr, readbuf, len);
228 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
233 /* Read the contents of R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
234 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
236 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
237 memcpy (readbuf, buf, len);
241 /* Read the contents to R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
242 memcpy (buf, writebuf, len);
243 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
245 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
248 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
252 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
253 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
254 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
255 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
256 location for inserting the breakpoint. */
258 static const unsigned char *
259 vax_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
261 static unsigned char break_insn[] = { 3 };
263 *len = sizeof (break_insn);
267 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
268 to reach some "real" code. */
271 vax_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
273 unsigned char op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1);
276 pc += 2; /* skip brb */
278 pc += 3; /* skip brw */
280 && (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 1)) == 0x5E)
281 pc += 3; /* skip subl2 */
283 && (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1)) == 0xAE
284 && (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 3, 1)) == 0x5E)
285 pc += 4; /* skip movab */
287 && (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1)) == 0xCE
288 && (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 1)) == 0x5E)
289 pc += 5; /* skip movab */
291 && (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1)) == 0xEE
292 && (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 6, 1)) == 0x5E)
293 pc += 7; /* skip movab */
299 /* Unwinding the stack is relatively easy since the VAX has a
300 dedicated frame pointer, and frames are set up automatically as the
301 result of a function call. Most of the relevant information can be
302 inferred from the documentation of the Procedure Call Instructions
303 in the VAX MACRO and Instruction Set Reference Manual. */
305 struct vax_frame_cache
310 /* Table of saved registers. */
311 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
314 struct vax_frame_cache *
315 vax_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
317 struct vax_frame_cache *cache;
325 /* Allocate a new cache. */
326 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct vax_frame_cache);
327 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
329 /* The frame pointer is used as the base for the frame. */
330 cache->base = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
331 if (cache->base == 0)
334 /* The register save mask and control bits determine the layout of
336 mask = get_frame_memory_unsigned (next_frame, cache->base + 4, 4) >> 16;
338 /* These are always saved. */
339 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PC_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 16;
340 cache->saved_regs[VAX_FP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 12;
341 cache->saved_regs[VAX_AP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 8;
342 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PS_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 4;
344 /* Scan the register save mask and record the location of the saved
346 addr = cache->base + 20;
347 for (regnum = 0; regnum < VAX_AP_REGNUM; regnum++)
349 if (mask & (1 << regnum))
351 cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr = addr;
356 /* The CALLS/CALLG flag determines whether this frame has a General
357 Argument List or a Stack Argument List. */
358 if (mask & (1 << 13))
362 /* This is a procedure with Stack Argument List. Adjust the
363 stack address for the arguments that were pushed onto the
364 stack. The return instruction will automatically pop the
365 arguments from the stack. */
366 numarg = get_frame_memory_unsigned (next_frame, addr, 1);
367 addr += 4 + numarg * 4;
370 /* Bits 1:0 of the stack pointer were saved in the control bits. */
371 trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, VAX_SP_REGNUM, addr + (mask >> 14));
377 vax_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
378 struct frame_id *this_id)
380 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
382 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
383 if (cache->base == 0)
386 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
390 vax_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
391 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
392 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
393 int *realnump, void *valuep)
395 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
397 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum,
398 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
401 static const struct frame_unwind vax_frame_unwind =
405 vax_frame_prev_register
408 static const struct frame_unwind *
409 vax_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
411 return &vax_frame_unwind;
416 vax_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
418 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
424 vax_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
426 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
429 static const struct frame_base vax_frame_base =
432 vax_frame_base_address,
433 vax_frame_base_address,
434 vax_frame_args_address
437 /* Return number of arguments for FRAME. */
440 vax_frame_num_args (struct frame_info *frame)
444 /* Assume that the argument pointer for the outermost frame is
445 hosed, as is the case on NetBSD/vax ELF. */
446 if (get_frame_base_address (frame) == 0)
449 args = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
450 return get_frame_memory_unsigned (frame, args, 1);
454 vax_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
456 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
460 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
461 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
462 during this debugging session.
464 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
467 static struct gdbarch *
468 vax_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
470 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
472 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
473 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
475 return arches->gdbarch;
477 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, NULL);
480 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, VAX_NUM_REGS);
481 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, vax_register_name);
482 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, vax_register_type);
483 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_SP_REGNUM);
484 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
485 set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PS_REGNUM);
487 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
488 (gdbarch, vax_regset_from_core_section);
490 /* Frame and stack info */
491 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, vax_skip_prologue);
492 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, vax_frame_num_args);
493 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 4);
495 /* Stack grows downward. */
496 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
498 /* Return value info */
499 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, vax_return_value);
501 /* Call dummy code. */
502 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, vax_push_dummy_call);
503 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, vax_unwind_dummy_id);
505 /* Breakpoint info */
506 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, vax_breakpoint_from_pc);
509 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 2);
510 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
512 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_vax);
514 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, vax_unwind_pc);
516 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &vax_frame_base);
518 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
519 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
521 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, vax_frame_sniffer);
526 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
527 void _initialize_vax_tdep (void);
530 _initialize_vax_tdep (void)
532 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_vax, vax_gdbarch_init, NULL);