1 /* Target-dependent code for the VAX.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "floatformat.h"
25 #include "frame-base.h"
26 #include "frame-unwind.h"
32 #include "trad-frame.h"
37 /* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
40 vax_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
42 static char *register_names[] =
44 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
45 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc",
49 if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (register_names))
50 return register_names[regnum];
55 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
59 vax_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
61 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
64 /* Core file support. */
66 /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN
67 in the general-purpose register set REGSET to register cache
68 REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */
71 vax_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset, struct regcache *regcache,
72 int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
74 const gdb_byte *regs = gregs;
77 for (i = 0; i < VAX_NUM_REGS; i++)
79 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
80 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + i * 4);
84 /* VAX register set. */
86 static const struct regset vax_gregset =
92 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
93 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
95 static const struct regset *
96 vax_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
97 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
99 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size >= VAX_NUM_REGS * 4)
105 /* The VAX UNIX calling convention uses R1 to pass a structure return
106 value address instead of passing it as a first (hidden) argument as
107 the VMS calling convention suggests. */
110 vax_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
111 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp)
113 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
114 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
119 /* We create an argument list on the stack, and make the argument
122 /* Push arguments in reverse order. */
123 for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
125 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (args[i]));
127 sp -= (len + 3) & ~3;
128 count += (len + 3) / 4;
129 write_memory (sp, value_contents_all (args[i]), len);
132 /* Push argument count. */
134 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, count);
135 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
137 /* Update the argument pointer. */
138 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
139 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_AP_REGNUM, buf);
145 vax_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
146 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
147 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
148 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
150 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
154 /* Set up the function arguments. */
155 sp = vax_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp);
157 /* Store return value address. */
159 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, struct_addr);
161 /* Store return address in the PC slot. */
163 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, bp_addr);
164 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
166 /* Store the (fake) frame pointer in the FP slot. */
168 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, fp);
169 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
171 /* Skip the AP slot. */
174 /* Store register save mask and control bits. */
176 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
177 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
179 /* Store condition handler. */
181 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
182 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
184 /* Update the stack pointer and frame pointer. */
185 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
186 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_SP_REGNUM, buf);
187 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_FP_REGNUM, buf);
189 /* Return the saved (fake) frame pointer. */
193 static struct frame_id
194 vax_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
198 fp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
199 return frame_id_build (fp, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
203 static enum return_value_convention
204 vax_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
205 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
206 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
208 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
211 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
212 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
213 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
215 /* The default on VAX is to return structures in static memory.
216 Consequently a function must return the address where we can
217 find the return value. */
223 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, &addr);
224 read_memory (addr, readbuf, len);
227 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
232 /* Read the contents of R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
233 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
235 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
236 memcpy (readbuf, buf, len);
240 /* Read the contents to R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
241 memcpy (buf, writebuf, len);
242 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
244 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
247 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
251 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
252 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
253 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
254 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
255 location for inserting the breakpoint. */
257 static const gdb_byte *
258 vax_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
260 static gdb_byte break_insn[] = { 3 };
262 *len = sizeof (break_insn);
266 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
267 to reach some "real" code. */
270 vax_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
272 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
273 gdb_byte op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1, byte_order);
276 pc += 2; /* skip brb */
278 pc += 3; /* skip brw */
280 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
281 pc += 3; /* skip subl2 */
283 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xAE
284 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 3, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
285 pc += 4; /* skip movab */
287 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xCE
288 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
289 pc += 5; /* skip movab */
291 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xEE
292 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 6, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
293 pc += 7; /* skip movab */
299 /* Unwinding the stack is relatively easy since the VAX has a
300 dedicated frame pointer, and frames are set up automatically as the
301 result of a function call. Most of the relevant information can be
302 inferred from the documentation of the Procedure Call Instructions
303 in the VAX MACRO and Instruction Set Reference Manual. */
305 struct vax_frame_cache
310 /* Table of saved registers. */
311 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
314 static struct vax_frame_cache *
315 vax_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
317 struct vax_frame_cache *cache;
325 /* Allocate a new cache. */
326 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct vax_frame_cache);
327 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
329 /* The frame pointer is used as the base for the frame. */
330 cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
331 if (cache->base == 0)
334 /* The register save mask and control bits determine the layout of
336 mask = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, cache->base + 4, 4) >> 16;
338 /* These are always saved. */
339 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PC_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 16;
340 cache->saved_regs[VAX_FP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 12;
341 cache->saved_regs[VAX_AP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 8;
342 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PS_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 4;
344 /* Scan the register save mask and record the location of the saved
346 addr = cache->base + 20;
347 for (regnum = 0; regnum < VAX_AP_REGNUM; regnum++)
349 if (mask & (1 << regnum))
351 cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr = addr;
356 /* The CALLS/CALLG flag determines whether this frame has a General
357 Argument List or a Stack Argument List. */
358 if (mask & (1 << 13))
362 /* This is a procedure with Stack Argument List. Adjust the
363 stack address for the arguments that were pushed onto the
364 stack. The return instruction will automatically pop the
365 arguments from the stack. */
366 numarg = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 1);
367 addr += 4 + numarg * 4;
370 /* Bits 1:0 of the stack pointer were saved in the control bits. */
371 trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, VAX_SP_REGNUM, addr + (mask >> 14));
377 vax_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
378 struct frame_id *this_id)
380 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
382 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
383 if (cache->base == 0)
386 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, get_frame_func (this_frame));
389 static struct value *
390 vax_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
391 void **this_cache, int regnum)
393 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
395 return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum);
398 static const struct frame_unwind vax_frame_unwind =
401 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
403 vax_frame_prev_register,
405 default_frame_sniffer
410 vax_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
412 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
418 vax_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
420 return get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
423 static const struct frame_base vax_frame_base =
426 vax_frame_base_address,
427 vax_frame_base_address,
428 vax_frame_args_address
431 /* Return number of arguments for FRAME. */
434 vax_frame_num_args (struct frame_info *frame)
438 /* Assume that the argument pointer for the outermost frame is
439 hosed, as is the case on NetBSD/vax ELF. */
440 if (get_frame_base_address (frame) == 0)
443 args = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
444 return get_frame_memory_unsigned (frame, args, 1);
448 vax_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
450 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
454 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
455 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
456 during this debugging session.
458 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
461 static struct gdbarch *
462 vax_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
464 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
466 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
467 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
469 return arches->gdbarch;
471 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, NULL);
473 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_f);
474 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
475 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
476 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
479 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, VAX_NUM_REGS);
480 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, vax_register_name);
481 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, vax_register_type);
482 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_SP_REGNUM);
483 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
484 set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PS_REGNUM);
486 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
487 (gdbarch, vax_regset_from_core_section);
489 /* Frame and stack info */
490 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, vax_skip_prologue);
491 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, vax_frame_num_args);
492 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 4);
494 /* Stack grows downward. */
495 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
497 /* Return value info */
498 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, vax_return_value);
500 /* Call dummy code. */
501 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, vax_push_dummy_call);
502 set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, vax_dummy_id);
504 /* Breakpoint info */
505 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, vax_breakpoint_from_pc);
508 set_gdbarch_deprecated_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 2);
509 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
511 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_vax);
513 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, vax_unwind_pc);
515 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &vax_frame_base);
517 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
518 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
520 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &vax_frame_unwind);
525 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
526 void _initialize_vax_tdep (void);
529 _initialize_vax_tdep (void)
531 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_vax, vax_gdbarch_init, NULL);