1 /* Target-dependent code for the VAX.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1991-1992, 1995-1996, 1998-2000, 2002-2005,
4 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "arch-utils.h"
24 #include "floatformat.h"
26 #include "frame-base.h"
27 #include "frame-unwind.h"
33 #include "trad-frame.h"
36 #include "gdb_string.h"
40 /* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
43 vax_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
45 static char *register_names[] =
47 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
48 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc",
52 if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (register_names))
53 return register_names[regnum];
58 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
62 vax_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
64 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
67 /* Core file support. */
69 /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN
70 in the general-purpose register set REGSET to register cache
71 REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */
74 vax_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset, struct regcache *regcache,
75 int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
77 const gdb_byte *regs = gregs;
80 for (i = 0; i < VAX_NUM_REGS; i++)
82 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
83 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + i * 4);
87 /* VAX register set. */
89 static struct regset vax_gregset =
95 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
96 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
98 static const struct regset *
99 vax_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
100 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
102 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size >= VAX_NUM_REGS * 4)
108 /* The VAX UNIX calling convention uses R1 to pass a structure return
109 value address instead of passing it as a first (hidden) argument as
110 the VMS calling convention suggests. */
113 vax_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
114 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp)
116 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
117 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
122 /* We create an argument list on the stack, and make the argument
125 /* Push arguments in reverse order. */
126 for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
128 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (args[i]));
130 sp -= (len + 3) & ~3;
131 count += (len + 3) / 4;
132 write_memory (sp, value_contents_all (args[i]), len);
135 /* Push argument count. */
137 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, count);
138 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
140 /* Update the argument pointer. */
141 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
142 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_AP_REGNUM, buf);
148 vax_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
149 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
150 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
151 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
153 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
157 /* Set up the function arguments. */
158 sp = vax_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp);
160 /* Store return value address. */
162 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, struct_addr);
164 /* Store return address in the PC slot. */
166 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, bp_addr);
167 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
169 /* Store the (fake) frame pointer in the FP slot. */
171 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, fp);
172 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
174 /* Skip the AP slot. */
177 /* Store register save mask and control bits. */
179 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
180 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
182 /* Store condition handler. */
184 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
185 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
187 /* Update the stack pointer and frame pointer. */
188 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
189 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_SP_REGNUM, buf);
190 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_FP_REGNUM, buf);
192 /* Return the saved (fake) frame pointer. */
196 static struct frame_id
197 vax_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
201 fp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
202 return frame_id_build (fp, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
206 static enum return_value_convention
207 vax_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
208 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
209 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
211 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
214 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
215 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
216 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
218 /* The default on VAX is to return structures in static memory.
219 Consequently a function must return the address where we can
220 find the return value. */
226 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, &addr);
227 read_memory (addr, readbuf, len);
230 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
235 /* Read the contents of R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
236 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
238 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
239 memcpy (readbuf, buf, len);
243 /* Read the contents to R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
244 memcpy (buf, writebuf, len);
245 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
247 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
250 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
254 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
255 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
256 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
257 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
258 location for inserting the breakpoint. */
260 static const gdb_byte *
261 vax_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
263 static gdb_byte break_insn[] = { 3 };
265 *len = sizeof (break_insn);
269 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
270 to reach some "real" code. */
273 vax_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
275 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
276 gdb_byte op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1, byte_order);
279 pc += 2; /* skip brb */
281 pc += 3; /* skip brw */
283 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
284 pc += 3; /* skip subl2 */
286 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xAE
287 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 3, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
288 pc += 4; /* skip movab */
290 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xCE
291 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
292 pc += 5; /* skip movab */
294 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xEE
295 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 6, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
296 pc += 7; /* skip movab */
302 /* Unwinding the stack is relatively easy since the VAX has a
303 dedicated frame pointer, and frames are set up automatically as the
304 result of a function call. Most of the relevant information can be
305 inferred from the documentation of the Procedure Call Instructions
306 in the VAX MACRO and Instruction Set Reference Manual. */
308 struct vax_frame_cache
313 /* Table of saved registers. */
314 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
317 static struct vax_frame_cache *
318 vax_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
320 struct vax_frame_cache *cache;
328 /* Allocate a new cache. */
329 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct vax_frame_cache);
330 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
332 /* The frame pointer is used as the base for the frame. */
333 cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
334 if (cache->base == 0)
337 /* The register save mask and control bits determine the layout of
339 mask = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, cache->base + 4, 4) >> 16;
341 /* These are always saved. */
342 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PC_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 16;
343 cache->saved_regs[VAX_FP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 12;
344 cache->saved_regs[VAX_AP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 8;
345 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PS_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 4;
347 /* Scan the register save mask and record the location of the saved
349 addr = cache->base + 20;
350 for (regnum = 0; regnum < VAX_AP_REGNUM; regnum++)
352 if (mask & (1 << regnum))
354 cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr = addr;
359 /* The CALLS/CALLG flag determines whether this frame has a General
360 Argument List or a Stack Argument List. */
361 if (mask & (1 << 13))
365 /* This is a procedure with Stack Argument List. Adjust the
366 stack address for the arguments that were pushed onto the
367 stack. The return instruction will automatically pop the
368 arguments from the stack. */
369 numarg = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 1);
370 addr += 4 + numarg * 4;
373 /* Bits 1:0 of the stack pointer were saved in the control bits. */
374 trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, VAX_SP_REGNUM, addr + (mask >> 14));
380 vax_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
381 struct frame_id *this_id)
383 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
385 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
386 if (cache->base == 0)
389 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, get_frame_func (this_frame));
392 static struct value *
393 vax_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
394 void **this_cache, int regnum)
396 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
398 return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum);
401 static const struct frame_unwind vax_frame_unwind =
404 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
406 vax_frame_prev_register,
408 default_frame_sniffer
413 vax_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
415 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
421 vax_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
423 return get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
426 static const struct frame_base vax_frame_base =
429 vax_frame_base_address,
430 vax_frame_base_address,
431 vax_frame_args_address
434 /* Return number of arguments for FRAME. */
437 vax_frame_num_args (struct frame_info *frame)
441 /* Assume that the argument pointer for the outermost frame is
442 hosed, as is the case on NetBSD/vax ELF. */
443 if (get_frame_base_address (frame) == 0)
446 args = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
447 return get_frame_memory_unsigned (frame, args, 1);
451 vax_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
453 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
457 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
458 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
459 during this debugging session.
461 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
464 static struct gdbarch *
465 vax_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
467 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
469 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
470 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
472 return arches->gdbarch;
474 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, NULL);
476 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_f);
477 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
478 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
479 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
482 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, VAX_NUM_REGS);
483 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, vax_register_name);
484 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, vax_register_type);
485 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_SP_REGNUM);
486 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
487 set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PS_REGNUM);
489 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
490 (gdbarch, vax_regset_from_core_section);
492 /* Frame and stack info */
493 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, vax_skip_prologue);
494 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, vax_frame_num_args);
495 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 4);
497 /* Stack grows downward. */
498 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
500 /* Return value info */
501 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, vax_return_value);
503 /* Call dummy code. */
504 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, vax_push_dummy_call);
505 set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, vax_dummy_id);
507 /* Breakpoint info */
508 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, vax_breakpoint_from_pc);
511 set_gdbarch_deprecated_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 2);
512 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
514 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_vax);
516 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, vax_unwind_pc);
518 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &vax_frame_base);
520 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
521 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
523 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &vax_frame_unwind);
528 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
529 void _initialize_vax_tdep (void);
532 _initialize_vax_tdep (void)
534 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_vax, vax_gdbarch_init, NULL);