1 /* Print VAX instructions for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "opcode/vax.h"
31 #include "arch-utils.h"
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
38 static gdbarch_register_name_ftype vax_register_name;
40 static gdbarch_skip_prologue_ftype vax_skip_prologue;
41 static gdbarch_frame_num_args_ftype vax_frame_num_args;
42 static gdbarch_deprecated_frame_chain_ftype vax_frame_chain;
44 static gdbarch_deprecated_extract_return_value_ftype vax_extract_return_value;
46 static gdbarch_deprecated_push_dummy_frame_ftype vax_push_dummy_frame;
49 vax_register_name (int regno)
51 static char *register_names[] =
53 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
54 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc",
60 if (regno >= (sizeof(register_names) / sizeof(*register_names)))
62 return (register_names[regno]);
66 vax_register_byte (int regno)
72 vax_register_raw_size (int regno)
78 vax_register_virtual_size (int regno)
84 vax_register_virtual_type (int regno)
86 return (builtin_type_int);
90 vax_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *frame)
95 if (deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame))
98 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (frame);
100 regmask = read_memory_integer (get_frame_base (frame) + 4, 4) >> 16;
102 next_addr = get_frame_base (frame) + 16;
104 /* regmask's low bit is for register 0, which is the first one
105 what would be pushed. */
106 for (regnum = 0; regnum < VAX_AP_REGNUM; regnum++)
108 if (regmask & (1 << regnum))
109 deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[regnum] = next_addr += 4;
112 deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[SP_REGNUM] = next_addr + 4;
113 if (regmask & (1 << DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM))
114 deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[SP_REGNUM] +=
115 4 + (4 * read_memory_integer (next_addr + 4, 4));
117 deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[PC_REGNUM] = get_frame_base (frame) + 16;
118 deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM] = get_frame_base (frame) + 12;
119 deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[VAX_AP_REGNUM] = get_frame_base (frame) + 8;
120 deprecated_get_frame_saved_regs (frame)[PS_REGNUM] = get_frame_base (frame) + 4;
123 /* Get saved user PC for sigtramp from sigcontext for BSD style sigtramp. */
126 vax_sigtramp_saved_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
128 CORE_ADDR sigcontext_addr;
130 int ptrbytes = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
131 int sigcontext_offs = (2 * TARGET_INT_BIT) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
133 buf = alloca (ptrbytes);
134 /* Get sigcontext address, it is the third parameter on the stack. */
135 if (get_next_frame (frame))
136 sigcontext_addr = read_memory_typed_address
137 (DEPRECATED_FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (get_next_frame (frame))
138 + FRAME_ARGS_SKIP + sigcontext_offs,
139 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
141 sigcontext_addr = read_memory_typed_address
142 (read_register (SP_REGNUM) + sigcontext_offs, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
144 /* Offset to saved PC in sigcontext, from <sys/signal.h>. Don't
145 cause a memory_error when accessing sigcontext in case the stack
146 layout has changed or the stack is corrupt. */
147 target_read_memory (sigcontext_addr + 12, buf, ptrbytes);
148 return extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
152 vax_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
154 if ((get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME))
155 return (vax_sigtramp_saved_pc (frame)); /* XXXJRT */
157 return (read_memory_integer (get_frame_base (frame) + 16, 4));
161 vax_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *frame)
163 /* In most of GDB, getting the args address is too important to just
164 say "I don't know". This is sometimes wrong for functions that
165 aren't on top of the stack, but c'est la vie. */
166 if (get_next_frame (frame))
167 return (read_memory_integer (get_frame_base (get_next_frame (frame)) + 8, 4));
168 /* Cannot find the AP register value directly from the FP value.
169 Must find it saved in the frame called by this one, or in the AP
170 register for the innermost frame. However, there is no way to
171 tell the difference between the innermost frame and a frame for
172 which we just don't know the frame that it called (e.g. "info
173 frame 0x7ffec789"). For the sake of argument, suppose that the
174 stack is somewhat trashed (which is one reason that "info frame"
175 exists). So, return 0 (indicating we don't know the address of
176 the arglist) if we don't know what frame this frame calls. */
181 vax_frame_num_args (struct frame_info *fi)
183 return (0xff & read_memory_integer (DEPRECATED_FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS (fi), 1));
187 vax_frame_chain (struct frame_info *frame)
189 /* In the case of the VAX, the frame's nominal address is the FP value,
190 and 12 bytes later comes the saved previous FP value as a 4-byte word. */
191 return (read_memory_integer (get_frame_base (frame) + 12, 4));
195 vax_push_dummy_frame (void)
197 CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
200 sp = push_word (sp, 0); /* arglist */
201 for (regnum = 11; regnum >= 0; regnum--)
202 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum));
203 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PC_REGNUM));
204 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM));
205 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (VAX_AP_REGNUM));
206 sp = push_word (sp, (read_register (PS_REGNUM) & 0xffef) + 0x2fff0000);
207 sp = push_word (sp, 0);
208 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
209 write_register (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM, sp);
210 write_register (VAX_AP_REGNUM, sp + (17 * 4));
216 CORE_ADDR fp = read_register (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM);
218 int regmask = read_memory_integer (fp + 4, 4);
220 write_register (PS_REGNUM,
222 | (read_register (PS_REGNUM) & 0xffff0000));
223 write_register (PC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 16, 4));
224 write_register (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 12, 4));
225 write_register (VAX_AP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 8, 4));
227 for (regnum = 0; regnum < 12; regnum++)
228 if (regmask & (0x10000 << regnum))
229 write_register (regnum, read_memory_integer (fp += 4, 4));
230 fp = fp + 4 + ((regmask >> 30) & 3);
231 if (regmask & 0x20000000)
233 regnum = read_memory_integer (fp, 4);
234 fp += (regnum + 1) * 4;
236 write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp);
237 flush_cached_frames ();
240 /* The VAX call dummy sequence:
242 calls #69, @#32323232
245 It is 8 bytes long. The address and argc are patched by
246 vax_fix_call_dummy(). */
247 static LONGEST vax_call_dummy_words[] = { 0x329f69fb, 0x03323232 };
248 static int sizeof_vax_call_dummy_words = sizeof(vax_call_dummy_words);
251 vax_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun, int nargs,
252 struct value **args, struct type *type, int gcc_p)
255 store_unsigned_integer (dummy + 3, 4, fun);
259 vax_store_struct_return (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR sp)
261 write_register (1, addr);
265 vax_extract_return_value (struct type *valtype, char *regbuf, char *valbuf)
267 memcpy (valbuf, regbuf + DEPRECATED_REGISTER_BYTE (0), TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
271 vax_store_return_value (struct type *valtype, char *valbuf)
273 deprecated_write_register_bytes (0, valbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
276 static const unsigned char *
277 vax_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
279 static const unsigned char vax_breakpoint[] = { 3 };
281 *lenptr = sizeof(vax_breakpoint);
282 return (vax_breakpoint);
285 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
286 to reach some "real" code. */
289 vax_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
291 int op = (unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc, 1);
293 pc += 2; /* skip brb */
295 pc += 3; /* skip brw */
297 && ((unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 1)) == 0x5E)
298 pc += 3; /* skip subl2 */
300 && ((unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc + 1, 1)) == 0xAE
301 && ((unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc + 3, 1)) == 0x5E)
302 pc += 4; /* skip movab */
304 && ((unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc + 1, 1)) == 0xCE
305 && ((unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 1)) == 0x5E)
306 pc += 5; /* skip movab */
308 && ((unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc + 1, 1)) == 0xEE
309 && ((unsigned char) read_memory_integer (pc + 6, 1)) == 0x5E)
310 pc += 7; /* skip movab */
315 vax_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
317 return (DEPRECATED_FRAME_SAVED_PC(frame));
320 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
321 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
322 during this debugging session.
324 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
327 static struct gdbarch *
328 vax_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
330 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
332 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
333 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
335 return arches->gdbarch;
337 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, NULL);
339 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-06: This can be deleted when this arch is
340 ready to unwind the PC first (see frame.c:get_prev_frame()). */
341 set_gdbarch_deprecated_init_frame_pc (gdbarch, deprecated_init_frame_pc_default);
344 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, VAX_NUM_REGS);
345 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_SP_REGNUM);
346 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
347 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
348 set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PS_REGNUM);
350 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, vax_register_name);
351 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, VAX_REGISTER_SIZE);
352 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_bytes (gdbarch, VAX_REGISTER_BYTES);
353 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_byte (gdbarch, vax_register_byte);
354 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_raw_size (gdbarch, vax_register_raw_size);
355 set_gdbarch_deprecated_max_register_raw_size (gdbarch, VAX_MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
356 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, vax_register_virtual_size);
357 set_gdbarch_deprecated_max_register_virtual_size (gdbarch,
358 VAX_MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE);
359 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_virtual_type (gdbarch, vax_register_virtual_type);
361 /* Frame and stack info */
362 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, vax_skip_prologue);
363 set_gdbarch_deprecated_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, vax_saved_pc_after_call);
365 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, vax_frame_num_args);
366 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
367 generic_frameless_function_invocation_not);
369 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frame_chain (gdbarch, vax_frame_chain);
370 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, vax_frame_saved_pc);
372 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frame_args_address (gdbarch, vax_frame_args_address);
374 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch, vax_frame_init_saved_regs);
376 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 4);
378 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
380 /* Return value info */
381 set_gdbarch_deprecated_store_struct_return (gdbarch, vax_store_struct_return);
382 set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_return_value (gdbarch, vax_extract_return_value);
383 set_gdbarch_deprecated_store_return_value (gdbarch, vax_store_return_value);
385 /* Call dummy info */
386 set_gdbarch_deprecated_push_dummy_frame (gdbarch, vax_push_dummy_frame);
387 set_gdbarch_deprecated_pop_frame (gdbarch, vax_pop_frame);
388 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
389 set_gdbarch_deprecated_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, vax_call_dummy_words);
390 set_gdbarch_deprecated_sizeof_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, sizeof_vax_call_dummy_words);
391 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fix_call_dummy (gdbarch, vax_fix_call_dummy);
392 set_gdbarch_deprecated_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (gdbarch, 7);
393 set_gdbarch_deprecated_use_generic_dummy_frames (gdbarch, 0);
394 set_gdbarch_deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (gdbarch, deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy_on_stack);
396 /* Breakpoint info */
397 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, vax_breakpoint_from_pc);
400 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 2);
401 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
403 /* Should be using push_dummy_call. */
404 set_gdbarch_deprecated_dummy_write_sp (gdbarch, deprecated_write_sp);
406 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
407 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
409 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_vax);
414 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_vax_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
417 _initialize_vax_tdep (void)
419 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_vax, vax_gdbarch_init, NULL);