1 /* Target-dependent code for the VAX.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "floatformat.h"
25 #include "frame-base.h"
26 #include "frame-unwind.h"
32 #include "trad-frame.h"
37 /* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
40 vax_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
42 static char *register_names[] =
44 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
45 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc",
49 if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (register_names))
50 return register_names[regnum];
55 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
59 vax_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
61 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
64 /* Core file support. */
66 /* Supply register REGNUM from the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN
67 in the general-purpose register set REGSET to register cache
68 REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all registers in REGSET. */
71 vax_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset, struct regcache *regcache,
72 int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
74 const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) gregs;
77 for (i = 0; i < VAX_NUM_REGS; i++)
79 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
80 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + i * 4);
84 /* VAX register set. */
86 static const struct regset vax_gregset =
92 /* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
95 vax_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
96 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
98 const struct regcache *regcache)
100 cb (".reg", VAX_NUM_REGS * 4, &vax_gregset, NULL, cb_data);
103 /* The VAX UNIX calling convention uses R1 to pass a structure return
104 value address instead of passing it as a first (hidden) argument as
105 the VMS calling convention suggests. */
108 vax_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
109 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp)
111 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
112 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
117 /* We create an argument list on the stack, and make the argument
120 /* Push arguments in reverse order. */
121 for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
123 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (args[i]));
125 sp -= (len + 3) & ~3;
126 count += (len + 3) / 4;
127 write_memory (sp, value_contents_all (args[i]), len);
130 /* Push argument count. */
132 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, count);
133 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
135 /* Update the argument pointer. */
136 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
137 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_AP_REGNUM, buf);
143 vax_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
144 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
145 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
146 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
148 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
152 /* Set up the function arguments. */
153 sp = vax_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp);
155 /* Store return value address. */
157 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, struct_addr);
159 /* Store return address in the PC slot. */
161 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, bp_addr);
162 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
164 /* Store the (fake) frame pointer in the FP slot. */
166 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, fp);
167 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
169 /* Skip the AP slot. */
172 /* Store register save mask and control bits. */
174 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
175 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
177 /* Store condition handler. */
179 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, 0);
180 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
182 /* Update the stack pointer and frame pointer. */
183 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, sp);
184 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_SP_REGNUM, buf);
185 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_FP_REGNUM, buf);
187 /* Return the saved (fake) frame pointer. */
191 static struct frame_id
192 vax_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
196 fp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
197 return frame_id_build (fp, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
201 static enum return_value_convention
202 vax_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
203 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
204 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
206 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
209 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
210 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
211 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
213 /* The default on VAX is to return structures in static memory.
214 Consequently a function must return the address where we can
215 find the return value. */
221 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, &addr);
222 read_memory (addr, readbuf, len);
225 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
230 /* Read the contents of R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
231 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
233 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
234 memcpy (readbuf, buf, len);
238 /* Read the contents to R0 and (if necessary) R1. */
239 memcpy (buf, writebuf, len);
240 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R0_REGNUM, buf);
242 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, VAX_R1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
245 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
249 /* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
250 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
251 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
252 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
253 location for inserting the breakpoint. */
255 static const gdb_byte *
256 vax_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
258 static gdb_byte break_insn[] = { 3 };
260 *len = sizeof (break_insn);
264 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
265 to reach some "real" code. */
268 vax_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
270 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
271 gdb_byte op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 1, byte_order);
274 pc += 2; /* skip brb */
276 pc += 3; /* skip brw */
278 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
279 pc += 3; /* skip subl2 */
281 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xAE
282 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 3, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
283 pc += 4; /* skip movab */
285 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xCE
286 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
287 pc += 5; /* skip movab */
289 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 1, 1, byte_order) == 0xEE
290 && read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 6, 1, byte_order) == 0x5E)
291 pc += 7; /* skip movab */
297 /* Unwinding the stack is relatively easy since the VAX has a
298 dedicated frame pointer, and frames are set up automatically as the
299 result of a function call. Most of the relevant information can be
300 inferred from the documentation of the Procedure Call Instructions
301 in the VAX MACRO and Instruction Set Reference Manual. */
303 struct vax_frame_cache
308 /* Table of saved registers. */
309 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
312 static struct vax_frame_cache *
313 vax_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
315 struct vax_frame_cache *cache;
321 return (struct vax_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
323 /* Allocate a new cache. */
324 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct vax_frame_cache);
325 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
327 /* The frame pointer is used as the base for the frame. */
328 cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_FP_REGNUM);
329 if (cache->base == 0)
332 /* The register save mask and control bits determine the layout of
334 mask = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, cache->base + 4, 4) >> 16;
336 /* These are always saved. */
337 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PC_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 16;
338 cache->saved_regs[VAX_FP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 12;
339 cache->saved_regs[VAX_AP_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 8;
340 cache->saved_regs[VAX_PS_REGNUM].addr = cache->base + 4;
342 /* Scan the register save mask and record the location of the saved
344 addr = cache->base + 20;
345 for (regnum = 0; regnum < VAX_AP_REGNUM; regnum++)
347 if (mask & (1 << regnum))
349 cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr = addr;
354 /* The CALLS/CALLG flag determines whether this frame has a General
355 Argument List or a Stack Argument List. */
356 if (mask & (1 << 13))
360 /* This is a procedure with Stack Argument List. Adjust the
361 stack address for the arguments that were pushed onto the
362 stack. The return instruction will automatically pop the
363 arguments from the stack. */
364 numarg = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 1);
365 addr += 4 + numarg * 4;
368 /* Bits 1:0 of the stack pointer were saved in the control bits. */
369 trad_frame_set_value (cache->saved_regs, VAX_SP_REGNUM, addr + (mask >> 14));
375 vax_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
376 struct frame_id *this_id)
378 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
380 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
381 if (cache->base == 0)
384 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, get_frame_func (this_frame));
387 static struct value *
388 vax_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
389 void **this_cache, int regnum)
391 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
393 return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum);
396 static const struct frame_unwind vax_frame_unwind =
399 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
401 vax_frame_prev_register,
403 default_frame_sniffer
408 vax_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
410 struct vax_frame_cache *cache = vax_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
416 vax_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
418 return get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
421 static const struct frame_base vax_frame_base =
424 vax_frame_base_address,
425 vax_frame_base_address,
426 vax_frame_args_address
429 /* Return number of arguments for FRAME. */
432 vax_frame_num_args (struct frame_info *frame)
436 /* Assume that the argument pointer for the outermost frame is
437 hosed, as is the case on NetBSD/vax ELF. */
438 if (get_frame_base_address (frame) == 0)
441 args = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, VAX_AP_REGNUM);
442 return get_frame_memory_unsigned (frame, args, 1);
446 vax_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
448 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
452 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
453 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
454 during this debugging session.
456 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
459 static struct gdbarch *
460 vax_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
462 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
464 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
465 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
467 return arches->gdbarch;
469 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, NULL);
471 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_f);
472 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
473 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_vax_d);
474 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
477 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, VAX_NUM_REGS);
478 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, vax_register_name);
479 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, vax_register_type);
480 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_SP_REGNUM);
481 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PC_REGNUM);
482 set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, VAX_PS_REGNUM);
484 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
485 (gdbarch, vax_iterate_over_regset_sections);
487 /* Frame and stack info */
488 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, vax_skip_prologue);
489 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, vax_frame_num_args);
490 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 4);
492 /* Stack grows downward. */
493 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
495 /* Return value info */
496 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, vax_return_value);
498 /* Call dummy code. */
499 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, vax_push_dummy_call);
500 set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, vax_dummy_id);
502 /* Breakpoint info */
503 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, vax_breakpoint_from_pc);
506 set_gdbarch_deprecated_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 2);
507 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
509 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_vax);
511 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, vax_unwind_pc);
513 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &vax_frame_base);
515 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
516 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
518 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &vax_frame_unwind);
523 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
524 void _initialize_vax_tdep (void);
527 _initialize_vax_tdep (void)
529 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_vax, vax_gdbarch_init, NULL);