1 /* Print and select stack frames for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "expression.h"
31 #include "breakpoint.h"
38 #include "dictionary.h"
39 #include "reggroups.h"
43 #include "gdbthread.h"
44 #include "cp-support.h"
46 #include "inline-frame.h"
48 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
51 #include "safe-ctype.h"
53 #include "extension.h"
56 /* The possible choices of "set print frame-arguments", and the value
59 static const char *const print_frame_arguments_choices[] =
60 {"all", "scalars", "none", NULL};
61 static const char *print_frame_arguments = "scalars";
63 /* If non-zero, don't invoke pretty-printers for frame arguments. */
64 static int print_raw_frame_arguments;
66 /* The possible choices of "set print entry-values", and the value
69 const char print_entry_values_no[] = "no";
70 const char print_entry_values_only[] = "only";
71 const char print_entry_values_preferred[] = "preferred";
72 const char print_entry_values_if_needed[] = "if-needed";
73 const char print_entry_values_both[] = "both";
74 const char print_entry_values_compact[] = "compact";
75 const char print_entry_values_default[] = "default";
76 static const char *const print_entry_values_choices[] =
78 print_entry_values_no,
79 print_entry_values_only,
80 print_entry_values_preferred,
81 print_entry_values_if_needed,
82 print_entry_values_both,
83 print_entry_values_compact,
84 print_entry_values_default,
87 const char *print_entry_values = print_entry_values_default;
89 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
91 static void print_frame_local_vars (struct frame_info *, int,
94 static void print_frame (struct frame_info *frame, int print_level,
95 enum print_what print_what, int print_args,
96 struct symtab_and_line sal);
98 static void set_last_displayed_sal (int valid,
99 struct program_space *pspace,
101 struct symtab *symtab,
104 /* Zero means do things normally; we are interacting directly with the
105 user. One means print the full filename and linenumber when a
106 frame is printed, and do so in a format emacs18/emacs19.22 can
107 parse. Two means print similar annotations, but in many more
108 cases and in a slightly different syntax. */
110 int annotation_level = 0;
112 /* These variables hold the last symtab and line we displayed to the user.
113 * This is where we insert a breakpoint or a skiplist entry by default. */
114 static int last_displayed_sal_valid = 0;
115 static struct program_space *last_displayed_pspace = 0;
116 static CORE_ADDR last_displayed_addr = 0;
117 static struct symtab *last_displayed_symtab = 0;
118 static int last_displayed_line = 0;
121 /* Return 1 if we should display the address in addition to the location,
122 because we are in the middle of a statement. */
125 frame_show_address (struct frame_info *frame,
126 struct symtab_and_line sal)
128 /* If there is a line number, but no PC, then there is no location
129 information associated with this sal. The only way that should
130 happen is for the call sites of inlined functions (SAL comes from
131 find_frame_sal). Otherwise, we would have some PC range if the
132 SAL came from a line table. */
133 if (sal.line != 0 && sal.pc == 0 && sal.end == 0)
135 if (get_next_frame (frame) == NULL)
136 gdb_assert (inline_skipped_frames (inferior_ptid) > 0);
138 gdb_assert (get_frame_type (get_next_frame (frame)) == INLINE_FRAME);
142 return get_frame_pc (frame) != sal.pc;
148 print_stack_frame_to_uiout (struct ui_out *uiout, struct frame_info *frame,
149 int print_level, enum print_what print_what,
152 scoped_restore save_uiout = make_scoped_restore (¤t_uiout, uiout);
154 print_stack_frame (frame, print_level, print_what, set_current_sal);
157 /* Show or print a stack frame FRAME briefly. The output is formatted
158 according to PRINT_LEVEL and PRINT_WHAT printing the frame's
159 relative level, function name, argument list, and file name and
160 line number. If the frame's PC is not at the beginning of the
161 source line, the actual PC is printed at the beginning. */
164 print_stack_frame (struct frame_info *frame, int print_level,
165 enum print_what print_what,
169 /* For mi, alway print location and address. */
170 if (current_uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
171 print_what = LOC_AND_ADDRESS;
175 print_frame_info (frame, print_level, print_what, 1 /* print_args */,
178 set_current_sal_from_frame (frame);
180 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
186 /* Print nameless arguments of frame FRAME on STREAM, where START is
187 the offset of the first nameless argument, and NUM is the number of
188 nameless arguments to print. FIRST is nonzero if this is the first
189 argument (not just the first nameless argument). */
192 print_frame_nameless_args (struct frame_info *frame, long start, int num,
193 int first, struct ui_file *stream)
195 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
196 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
201 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
204 argsaddr = get_frame_args_address (frame);
207 arg_value = read_memory_integer (argsaddr + start,
208 sizeof (int), byte_order);
210 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
211 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%ld", arg_value);
213 start += sizeof (int);
217 /* Print single argument of inferior function. ARG must be already
220 Errors are printed as if they would be the parameter value. Use zeroed ARG
221 iff it should not be printed accoring to user settings. */
224 print_frame_arg (const struct frame_arg *arg)
226 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
227 const char *error_message = NULL;
231 gdb_assert (!arg->val || !arg->error);
232 gdb_assert (arg->entry_kind == print_entry_values_no
233 || arg->entry_kind == print_entry_values_only
234 || (!uiout->is_mi_like_p ()
235 && arg->entry_kind == print_entry_values_compact));
237 annotate_arg_emitter arg_emitter;
238 ui_out_emit_tuple tuple_emitter (uiout, NULL);
239 fprintf_symbol_filtered (&stb, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (arg->sym),
240 SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (arg->sym), DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
241 if (arg->entry_kind == print_entry_values_compact)
243 /* It is OK to provide invalid MI-like stream as with
244 PRINT_ENTRY_VALUE_COMPACT we never use MI. */
247 fprintf_symbol_filtered (&stb, SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (arg->sym),
248 SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (arg->sym),
249 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
251 if (arg->entry_kind == print_entry_values_only
252 || arg->entry_kind == print_entry_values_compact)
254 uiout->field_stream ("name", stb);
255 annotate_arg_name_end ();
258 if (!arg->val && !arg->error)
263 error_message = arg->error;
268 const struct language_defn *language;
269 struct value_print_options opts;
271 /* Avoid value_print because it will deref ref parameters. We
272 just want to print their addresses. Print ??? for args whose
273 address we do not know. We pass 2 as "recurse" to val_print
274 because our standard indentation here is 4 spaces, and
275 val_print indents 2 for each recurse. */
277 annotate_arg_value (value_type (arg->val));
279 /* Use the appropriate language to display our symbol, unless the
280 user forced the language to a specific language. */
281 if (language_mode == language_mode_auto)
282 language = language_def (SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (arg->sym));
284 language = current_language;
286 get_no_prettyformat_print_options (&opts);
288 opts.raw = print_raw_frame_arguments;
290 /* True in "summary" mode, false otherwise. */
291 opts.summary = !strcmp (print_frame_arguments, "scalars");
293 common_val_print (arg->val, &stb, 2, &opts, language);
295 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
297 error_message = except.message;
301 if (error_message != NULL)
302 stb.printf (_("<error reading variable: %s>"), error_message);
305 uiout->field_stream ("value", stb);
308 /* Read in inferior function local SYM at FRAME into ARGP. Caller is
309 responsible for xfree of ARGP->ERROR. This function never throws an
313 read_frame_local (struct symbol *sym, struct frame_info *frame,
314 struct frame_arg *argp)
322 argp->val = read_var_value (sym, NULL, frame);
324 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
326 argp->error = xstrdup (except.message);
331 /* Read in inferior function parameter SYM at FRAME into ARGP. Caller is
332 responsible for xfree of ARGP->ERROR. This function never throws an
336 read_frame_arg (struct symbol *sym, struct frame_info *frame,
337 struct frame_arg *argp, struct frame_arg *entryargp)
339 struct value *val = NULL, *entryval = NULL;
340 char *val_error = NULL, *entryval_error = NULL;
343 if (print_entry_values != print_entry_values_only
344 && print_entry_values != print_entry_values_preferred)
348 val = read_var_value (sym, NULL, frame);
350 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
352 val_error = (char *) alloca (strlen (except.message) + 1);
353 strcpy (val_error, except.message);
358 if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) != NULL
359 && SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->read_variable_at_entry != NULL
360 && print_entry_values != print_entry_values_no
361 && (print_entry_values != print_entry_values_if_needed
362 || !val || value_optimized_out (val)))
366 const struct symbol_computed_ops *ops;
368 ops = SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym);
369 entryval = ops->read_variable_at_entry (sym, frame);
371 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
373 if (except.error != NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR)
375 entryval_error = (char *) alloca (strlen (except.message) + 1);
376 strcpy (entryval_error, except.message);
381 if (entryval != NULL && value_optimized_out (entryval))
384 if (print_entry_values == print_entry_values_compact
385 || print_entry_values == print_entry_values_default)
387 /* For MI do not try to use print_entry_values_compact for ARGP. */
389 if (val && entryval && !current_uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
391 struct type *type = value_type (val);
393 if (value_lazy (val))
394 value_fetch_lazy (val);
395 if (value_lazy (entryval))
396 value_fetch_lazy (entryval);
398 if (value_contents_eq (val, 0, entryval, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
400 /* Initialize it just to avoid a GCC false warning. */
401 struct value *val_deref = NULL, *entryval_deref;
403 /* DW_AT_call_value does match with the current
404 value. If it is a reference still try to verify if
405 dereferenced DW_AT_call_data_value does not differ. */
409 struct type *type_deref;
411 val_deref = coerce_ref (val);
412 if (value_lazy (val_deref))
413 value_fetch_lazy (val_deref);
414 type_deref = value_type (val_deref);
416 entryval_deref = coerce_ref (entryval);
417 if (value_lazy (entryval_deref))
418 value_fetch_lazy (entryval_deref);
420 /* If the reference addresses match but dereferenced
421 content does not match print them. */
423 && value_contents_eq (val_deref, 0,
425 TYPE_LENGTH (type_deref)))
428 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
430 /* If the dereferenced content could not be
431 fetched do not display anything. */
432 if (except.error == NO_ENTRY_VALUE_ERROR)
434 else if (except.message != NULL)
436 entryval_error = (char *) alloca (strlen (except.message) + 1);
437 strcpy (entryval_error, except.message);
442 /* Value was not a reference; and its content matches. */
443 if (val == val_deref)
451 /* Try to remove possibly duplicate error message for ENTRYARGP even
454 if (val_error && entryval_error
455 && strcmp (val_error, entryval_error) == 0)
457 entryval_error = NULL;
459 /* Do not se VAL_EQUAL as the same error message may be shown for
460 the entry value even if no entry values are present in the
466 if (entryval == NULL)
468 if (print_entry_values == print_entry_values_preferred)
470 gdb_assert (val == NULL);
474 val = read_var_value (sym, NULL, frame);
476 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
478 val_error = (char *) alloca (strlen (except.message) + 1);
479 strcpy (val_error, except.message);
483 if (print_entry_values == print_entry_values_only
484 || print_entry_values == print_entry_values_both
485 || (print_entry_values == print_entry_values_preferred
486 && (!val || value_optimized_out (val))))
488 entryval = allocate_optimized_out_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym));
489 entryval_error = NULL;
492 if ((print_entry_values == print_entry_values_compact
493 || print_entry_values == print_entry_values_if_needed
494 || print_entry_values == print_entry_values_preferred)
495 && (!val || value_optimized_out (val)) && entryval != NULL)
503 argp->error = val_error ? xstrdup (val_error) : NULL;
504 if (!val && !val_error)
505 argp->entry_kind = print_entry_values_only;
506 else if ((print_entry_values == print_entry_values_compact
507 || print_entry_values == print_entry_values_default) && val_equal)
509 argp->entry_kind = print_entry_values_compact;
510 gdb_assert (!current_uiout->is_mi_like_p ());
513 argp->entry_kind = print_entry_values_no;
515 entryargp->sym = sym;
516 entryargp->val = entryval;
517 entryargp->error = entryval_error ? xstrdup (entryval_error) : NULL;
518 if (!entryval && !entryval_error)
519 entryargp->entry_kind = print_entry_values_no;
521 entryargp->entry_kind = print_entry_values_only;
524 /* Print the arguments of frame FRAME on STREAM, given the function
525 FUNC running in that frame (as a symbol), where NUM is the number
526 of arguments according to the stack frame (or -1 if the number of
527 arguments is unknown). */
529 /* Note that currently the "number of arguments according to the
530 stack frame" is only known on VAX where i refers to the "number of
531 ints of arguments according to the stack frame". */
534 print_frame_args (struct symbol *func, struct frame_info *frame,
535 int num, struct ui_file *stream)
537 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
539 /* Offset of next stack argument beyond the one we have seen that is
540 at the highest offset, or -1 if we haven't come to a stack
542 long highest_offset = -1;
543 /* Number of ints of arguments that we have printed so far. */
544 int args_printed = 0;
545 /* True if we should print arguments, false otherwise. */
546 int print_args = strcmp (print_frame_arguments, "none");
550 const struct block *b = SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func);
551 struct block_iterator iter;
554 ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS (b, iter, sym)
556 struct frame_arg arg, entryarg;
560 /* Keep track of the highest stack argument offset seen, and
561 skip over any kinds of symbols we don't care about. */
563 if (!SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym))
566 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym))
571 long current_offset = SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);
572 int arg_size = TYPE_LENGTH (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym));
574 /* Compute address of next argument by adding the size of
575 this argument and rounding to an int boundary. */
577 ((current_offset + arg_size + sizeof (int) - 1)
578 & ~(sizeof (int) - 1));
580 /* If this is the highest offset seen yet, set
582 if (highest_offset == -1
583 || (current_offset > highest_offset))
584 highest_offset = current_offset;
586 /* Add the number of ints we're about to print to
588 args_printed += (arg_size + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int);
591 /* We care about types of symbols, but don't need to
592 keep track of stack offsets in them. */
594 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR:
596 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
601 /* We have to look up the symbol because arguments can have
602 two entries (one a parameter, one a local) and the one we
603 want is the local, which lookup_symbol will find for us.
604 This includes gcc1 (not gcc2) on SPARC when passing a
605 small structure and gcc2 when the argument type is float
606 and it is passed as a double and converted to float by
607 the prologue (in the latter case the type of the LOC_ARG
608 symbol is double and the type of the LOC_LOCAL symbol is
610 /* But if the parameter name is null, don't try it. Null
611 parameter names occur on the RS/6000, for traceback
612 tables. FIXME, should we even print them? */
614 if (*SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym))
618 nsym = lookup_symbol (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym),
619 b, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL).symbol;
620 gdb_assert (nsym != NULL);
621 if (SYMBOL_CLASS (nsym) == LOC_REGISTER
622 && !SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (nsym))
624 /* There is a LOC_ARG/LOC_REGISTER pair. This means
625 that it was passed on the stack and loaded into a
626 register, or passed in a register and stored in a
627 stack slot. GDB 3.x used the LOC_ARG; GDB
628 4.0-4.11 used the LOC_REGISTER.
630 Reasons for using the LOC_ARG:
632 (1) Because find_saved_registers may be slow for
635 (2) Because registers are often re-used and stack
636 slots rarely (never?) are. Therefore using
637 the stack slot is much less likely to print
640 Reasons why we might want to use the LOC_REGISTER:
642 (1) So that the backtrace prints the same value
643 as "print foo". I see no compelling reason
644 why this needs to be the case; having the
645 backtrace print the value which was passed
646 in, and "print foo" print the value as
647 modified within the called function, makes
650 Additional note: It might be nice if "info args"
651 displayed both values.
653 One more note: There is a case with SPARC
654 structure passing where we need to use the
655 LOC_REGISTER, but this is dealt with by creating
656 a single LOC_REGPARM in symbol reading. */
658 /* Leave sym (the LOC_ARG) alone. */
665 /* Print the current arg. */
668 uiout->wrap_hint (" ");
672 memset (&arg, 0, sizeof (arg));
674 arg.entry_kind = print_entry_values_no;
675 memset (&entryarg, 0, sizeof (entryarg));
677 entryarg.entry_kind = print_entry_values_no;
680 read_frame_arg (sym, frame, &arg, &entryarg);
682 if (arg.entry_kind != print_entry_values_only)
683 print_frame_arg (&arg);
685 if (entryarg.entry_kind != print_entry_values_no)
687 if (arg.entry_kind != print_entry_values_only)
690 uiout->wrap_hint (" ");
693 print_frame_arg (&entryarg);
697 xfree (entryarg.error);
703 /* Don't print nameless args in situations where we don't know
704 enough about the stack to find them. */
709 if (highest_offset == -1)
710 start = gdbarch_frame_args_skip (get_frame_arch (frame));
712 start = highest_offset;
714 print_frame_nameless_args (frame, start, num - args_printed,
719 /* Set the current source and line to the location given by frame
720 FRAME, if possible. When CENTER is true, adjust so the relevant
721 line is in the center of the next 'list'. */
724 set_current_sal_from_frame (struct frame_info *frame)
726 struct symtab_and_line sal;
728 find_frame_sal (frame, &sal);
729 if (sal.symtab != NULL)
730 set_current_source_symtab_and_line (&sal);
733 /* If ON, GDB will display disassembly of the next source line when
734 execution of the program being debugged stops.
735 If AUTO (which is the default), or there's no line info to determine
736 the source line of the next instruction, display disassembly of next
737 instruction instead. */
739 static enum auto_boolean disassemble_next_line;
742 show_disassemble_next_line (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
743 struct cmd_list_element *c,
746 fprintf_filtered (file,
747 _("Debugger's willingness to use "
748 "disassemble-next-line is %s.\n"),
752 /* Use TRY_CATCH to catch the exception from the gdb_disassembly
753 because it will be broken by filter sometime. */
756 do_gdb_disassembly (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
757 int how_many, CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high)
762 gdb_disassembly (gdbarch, current_uiout,
763 DISASSEMBLY_RAW_INSN, how_many,
766 CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
768 /* If an exception was thrown while doing the disassembly, print
769 the error message, to give the user a clue of what happened. */
770 exception_print (gdb_stderr, exception);
775 /* Print information about frame FRAME. The output is format according
776 to PRINT_LEVEL and PRINT_WHAT and PRINT_ARGS. The meaning of
779 SRC_LINE: Print only source line.
780 LOCATION: Print only location.
781 LOC_AND_SRC: Print location and source line.
783 Used in "where" output, and to emit breakpoint or step
787 print_frame_info (struct frame_info *frame, int print_level,
788 enum print_what print_what, int print_args,
791 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
792 struct symtab_and_line sal;
795 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
797 if (get_frame_type (frame) == DUMMY_FRAME
798 || get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME
799 || get_frame_type (frame) == ARCH_FRAME)
801 ui_out_emit_tuple tuple_emitter (uiout, "frame");
803 annotate_frame_begin (print_level ? frame_relative_level (frame) : 0,
804 gdbarch, get_frame_pc (frame));
806 /* Do this regardless of SOURCE because we don't have any source
807 to list for this frame. */
811 uiout->field_fmt_int (2, ui_left, "level",
812 frame_relative_level (frame));
814 if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
816 annotate_frame_address ();
817 uiout->field_core_addr ("addr",
818 gdbarch, get_frame_pc (frame));
819 annotate_frame_address_end ();
822 if (get_frame_type (frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
824 annotate_function_call ();
825 uiout->field_string ("func", "<function called from gdb>");
827 else if (get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
829 annotate_signal_handler_caller ();
830 uiout->field_string ("func", "<signal handler called>");
832 else if (get_frame_type (frame) == ARCH_FRAME)
834 uiout->field_string ("func", "<cross-architecture call>");
837 annotate_frame_end ();
839 /* If disassemble-next-line is set to auto or on output the next
841 if (disassemble_next_line == AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO
842 || disassemble_next_line == AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE)
843 do_gdb_disassembly (get_frame_arch (frame), 1,
844 get_frame_pc (frame), get_frame_pc (frame) + 1);
849 /* If FRAME is not the innermost frame, that normally means that
850 FRAME->pc points to *after* the call instruction, and we want to
851 get the line containing the call, never the next line. But if
852 the next frame is a SIGTRAMP_FRAME or a DUMMY_FRAME, then the
853 next frame was not entered as the result of a call, and we want
854 to get the line containing FRAME->pc. */
855 find_frame_sal (frame, &sal);
857 location_print = (print_what == LOCATION
858 || print_what == LOC_AND_ADDRESS
859 || print_what == SRC_AND_LOC);
861 if (location_print || !sal.symtab)
862 print_frame (frame, print_level, print_what, print_args, sal);
864 source_print = (print_what == SRC_LINE || print_what == SRC_AND_LOC);
866 /* If disassemble-next-line is set to auto or on and doesn't have
867 the line debug messages for $pc, output the next instruction. */
868 if ((disassemble_next_line == AUTO_BOOLEAN_AUTO
869 || disassemble_next_line == AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE)
870 && source_print && !sal.symtab)
871 do_gdb_disassembly (get_frame_arch (frame), 1,
872 get_frame_pc (frame), get_frame_pc (frame) + 1);
874 if (source_print && sal.symtab)
877 int mid_statement = ((print_what == SRC_LINE)
878 && frame_show_address (frame, sal));
880 if (annotation_level)
881 done = identify_source_line (sal.symtab, sal.line, mid_statement,
882 get_frame_pc (frame));
885 if (deprecated_print_frame_info_listing_hook)
886 deprecated_print_frame_info_listing_hook (sal.symtab,
891 struct value_print_options opts;
893 get_user_print_options (&opts);
894 /* We used to do this earlier, but that is clearly
895 wrong. This function is used by many different
896 parts of gdb, including normal_stop in infrun.c,
897 which uses this to print out the current PC
898 when we stepi/nexti into the middle of a source
899 line. Only the command line really wants this
900 behavior. Other UIs probably would like the
901 ability to decide for themselves if it is desired. */
902 if (opts.addressprint && mid_statement)
904 uiout->field_core_addr ("addr",
905 gdbarch, get_frame_pc (frame));
909 print_source_lines (sal.symtab, sal.line, sal.line + 1, 0);
913 /* If disassemble-next-line is set to on and there is line debug
914 messages, output assembly codes for next line. */
915 if (disassemble_next_line == AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE)
916 do_gdb_disassembly (get_frame_arch (frame), -1, sal.pc, sal.end);
923 if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
924 set_last_displayed_sal (1, sal.pspace, pc, sal.symtab, sal.line);
926 set_last_displayed_sal (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
929 annotate_frame_end ();
931 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
934 /* Remember the last symtab and line we displayed, which we use e.g.
935 * as the place to put a breakpoint when the `break' command is
936 * invoked with no arguments. */
939 set_last_displayed_sal (int valid, struct program_space *pspace,
940 CORE_ADDR addr, struct symtab *symtab,
943 last_displayed_sal_valid = valid;
944 last_displayed_pspace = pspace;
945 last_displayed_addr = addr;
946 last_displayed_symtab = symtab;
947 last_displayed_line = line;
948 if (valid && pspace == NULL)
950 clear_last_displayed_sal ();
951 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
952 _("Trying to set NULL pspace."));
956 /* Forget the last sal we displayed. */
959 clear_last_displayed_sal (void)
961 last_displayed_sal_valid = 0;
962 last_displayed_pspace = 0;
963 last_displayed_addr = 0;
964 last_displayed_symtab = 0;
965 last_displayed_line = 0;
968 /* Is our record of the last sal we displayed valid? If not,
969 * the get_last_displayed_* functions will return NULL or 0, as
973 last_displayed_sal_is_valid (void)
975 return last_displayed_sal_valid;
978 /* Get the pspace of the last sal we displayed, if it's valid. */
980 struct program_space *
981 get_last_displayed_pspace (void)
983 if (last_displayed_sal_valid)
984 return last_displayed_pspace;
988 /* Get the address of the last sal we displayed, if it's valid. */
991 get_last_displayed_addr (void)
993 if (last_displayed_sal_valid)
994 return last_displayed_addr;
998 /* Get the symtab of the last sal we displayed, if it's valid. */
1001 get_last_displayed_symtab (void)
1003 if (last_displayed_sal_valid)
1004 return last_displayed_symtab;
1008 /* Get the line of the last sal we displayed, if it's valid. */
1011 get_last_displayed_line (void)
1013 if (last_displayed_sal_valid)
1014 return last_displayed_line;
1018 /* Get the last sal we displayed, if it's valid. */
1021 get_last_displayed_sal (struct symtab_and_line *sal)
1023 if (last_displayed_sal_valid)
1025 sal->pspace = last_displayed_pspace;
1026 sal->pc = last_displayed_addr;
1027 sal->symtab = last_displayed_symtab;
1028 sal->line = last_displayed_line;
1040 /* Attempt to obtain the FUNNAME, FUNLANG and optionally FUNCP of the function
1041 corresponding to FRAME. FUNNAME needs to be freed by the caller. */
1044 find_frame_funname (struct frame_info *frame, char **funname,
1045 enum language *funlang, struct symbol **funcp)
1047 struct symbol *func;
1050 *funlang = language_unknown;
1054 func = get_frame_function (frame);
1057 /* In certain pathological cases, the symtabs give the wrong
1058 function (when we are in the first function in a file which
1059 is compiled without debugging symbols, the previous function
1060 is compiled with debugging symbols, and the "foo.o" symbol
1061 that is supposed to tell us where the file with debugging
1062 symbols ends has been truncated by ar because it is longer
1063 than 15 characters). This also occurs if the user uses asm()
1064 to create a function but not stabs for it (in a file compiled
1067 So look in the minimal symbol tables as well, and if it comes
1068 up with a larger address for the function use that instead.
1069 I don't think this can ever cause any problems; there
1070 shouldn't be any minimal symbols in the middle of a function;
1071 if this is ever changed many parts of GDB will need to be
1072 changed (and we'll create a find_pc_minimal_function or some
1075 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
1077 /* Don't attempt to do this for inlined functions, which do not
1078 have a corresponding minimal symbol. */
1079 if (!block_inlined_p (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func)))
1081 = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (get_frame_address_in_block (frame));
1083 memset (&msymbol, 0, sizeof (msymbol));
1085 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL
1086 && (BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)
1087 > BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func))))
1089 /* We also don't know anything about the function besides
1090 its address and name. */
1092 *funname = xstrdup (MSYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol.minsym));
1093 *funlang = MSYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol.minsym);
1097 const char *print_name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (func);
1099 *funlang = SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (func);
1102 if (*funlang == language_cplus)
1104 /* It seems appropriate to use SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME() here,
1105 to display the demangled name that we already have
1106 stored in the symbol table, but we stored a version
1107 with DMGL_PARAMS turned on, and here we don't want to
1108 display parameters. So remove the parameters. */
1109 char *func_only = cp_remove_params (print_name);
1112 *funname = func_only;
1115 /* If we didn't hit the C++ case above, set *funname here.
1116 This approach is taken to avoid having to install a
1117 cleanup in case cp_remove_params can throw. */
1118 if (*funname == NULL)
1119 *funname = xstrdup (print_name);
1124 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
1127 if (!get_frame_address_in_block_if_available (frame, &pc))
1130 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
1131 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
1133 *funname = xstrdup (MSYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol.minsym));
1134 *funlang = MSYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol.minsym);
1140 print_frame (struct frame_info *frame, int print_level,
1141 enum print_what print_what, int print_args,
1142 struct symtab_and_line sal)
1144 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
1145 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
1146 char *funname = NULL;
1147 enum language funlang = language_unknown;
1148 struct cleanup *old_chain, *list_chain;
1149 struct value_print_options opts;
1150 struct symbol *func;
1154 pc_p = get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc);
1157 find_frame_funname (frame, &funname, &funlang, &func);
1158 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, funname);
1160 annotate_frame_begin (print_level ? frame_relative_level (frame) : 0,
1163 list_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "frame");
1168 uiout->field_fmt_int (2, ui_left, "level",
1169 frame_relative_level (frame));
1171 get_user_print_options (&opts);
1172 if (opts.addressprint)
1174 || frame_show_address (frame, sal)
1175 || print_what == LOC_AND_ADDRESS)
1177 annotate_frame_address ();
1179 uiout->field_core_addr ("addr", gdbarch, pc);
1181 uiout->field_string ("addr", "<unavailable>");
1182 annotate_frame_address_end ();
1183 uiout->text (" in ");
1185 annotate_frame_function_name ();
1188 fprintf_symbol_filtered (&stb, funname ? funname : "??",
1189 funlang, DMGL_ANSI);
1190 uiout->field_stream ("func", stb);
1191 uiout->wrap_hint (" ");
1192 annotate_frame_args ();
1197 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
1200 if (gdbarch_frame_num_args_p (gdbarch))
1202 numargs = gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, frame);
1203 gdb_assert (numargs >= 0);
1209 ui_out_emit_list list_emitter (uiout, "args");
1212 print_frame_args (func, frame, numargs, gdb_stdout);
1214 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1219 /* FIXME: ARGS must be a list. If one argument is a string it
1220 will have " that will not be properly escaped. */
1227 const char *filename_display;
1229 filename_display = symtab_to_filename_for_display (sal.symtab);
1230 annotate_frame_source_begin ();
1231 uiout->wrap_hint (" ");
1232 uiout->text (" at ");
1233 annotate_frame_source_file ();
1234 uiout->field_string ("file", filename_display);
1235 if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
1237 const char *fullname = symtab_to_fullname (sal.symtab);
1239 uiout->field_string ("fullname", fullname);
1241 annotate_frame_source_file_end ();
1243 annotate_frame_source_line ();
1244 uiout->field_int ("line", sal.line);
1245 annotate_frame_source_end ();
1248 if (pc_p && (funname == NULL || sal.symtab == NULL))
1250 char *lib = solib_name_from_address (get_frame_program_space (frame),
1251 get_frame_pc (frame));
1255 annotate_frame_where ();
1256 uiout->wrap_hint (" ");
1257 uiout->text (" from ");
1258 uiout->field_string ("from", lib);
1262 /* do_cleanups will call ui_out_tuple_end() for us. */
1263 do_cleanups (list_chain);
1265 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1269 /* Read a frame specification in whatever the appropriate format is from
1270 FRAME_EXP. Call error() if the specification is in any way invalid (so
1271 this function never returns NULL). When SELECTED_FRAME_P is non-NULL
1272 set its target to indicate that the default selected frame was used. */
1274 static struct frame_info *
1275 parse_frame_specification (const char *frame_exp, int *selected_frame_p)
1278 struct value *args[4];
1279 CORE_ADDR addrs[ARRAY_SIZE (args)];
1281 if (frame_exp == NULL)
1289 struct cleanup *cleanup;
1292 /* Skip leading white space, bail of EOL. */
1293 frame_exp = skip_spaces_const (frame_exp);
1297 /* Parse the argument, extract it, save it. */
1299 *p && !ISSPACE (*p);
1301 addr_string = savestring (frame_exp, p - frame_exp);
1303 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, addr_string);
1305 /* NOTE: Parse and evaluate expression, but do not use
1306 functions such as parse_and_eval_long or
1307 parse_and_eval_address to also extract the value.
1308 Instead value_as_long and value_as_address are used.
1309 This avoids problems with expressions that contain
1311 if (numargs >= ARRAY_SIZE (args))
1312 error (_("Too many args in frame specification"));
1313 args[numargs++] = parse_and_eval (addr_string);
1315 do_cleanups (cleanup);
1319 /* If no args, default to the selected frame. */
1322 if (selected_frame_p != NULL)
1323 (*selected_frame_p) = 1;
1324 return get_selected_frame (_("No stack."));
1327 /* None of the remaining use the selected frame. */
1328 if (selected_frame_p != NULL)
1329 (*selected_frame_p) = 0;
1331 /* Assume the single arg[0] is an integer, and try using that to
1332 select a frame relative to current. */
1335 struct frame_info *fid;
1336 int level = value_as_long (args[0]);
1338 fid = find_relative_frame (get_current_frame (), &level);
1340 /* find_relative_frame was successful. */
1344 /* Convert each value into a corresponding address. */
1348 for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
1349 addrs[i] = value_as_address (args[i]);
1352 /* Assume that the single arg[0] is an address, use that to identify
1353 a frame with a matching ID. Should this also accept stack/pc or
1354 stack/pc/special. */
1357 struct frame_id id = frame_id_build_wild (addrs[0]);
1358 struct frame_info *fid;
1360 /* If (s)he specifies the frame with an address, he deserves
1361 what (s)he gets. Still, give the highest one that matches.
1362 (NOTE: cagney/2004-10-29: Why highest, or outer-most, I don't
1364 for (fid = get_current_frame ();
1366 fid = get_prev_frame (fid))
1368 if (frame_id_eq (id, get_frame_id (fid)))
1370 struct frame_info *prev_frame;
1374 prev_frame = get_prev_frame (fid);
1376 || !frame_id_eq (id, get_frame_id (prev_frame)))
1385 /* We couldn't identify the frame as an existing frame, but
1386 perhaps we can create one with a single argument. */
1388 return create_new_frame (addrs[0], 0);
1389 else if (numargs == 2)
1390 return create_new_frame (addrs[0], addrs[1]);
1392 error (_("Too many args in frame specification"));
1395 /* Print verbosely the selected frame or the frame at address
1396 ADDR_EXP. Absolutely all information in the frame is printed. */
1399 frame_info (char *addr_exp, int from_tty)
1401 struct frame_info *fi;
1402 struct symtab_and_line sal;
1403 struct symbol *func;
1405 struct frame_info *calling_frame_info;
1407 const char *funname = 0;
1408 enum language funlang = language_unknown;
1409 const char *pc_regname;
1410 int selected_frame_p;
1411 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1412 struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
1415 /* Initialize it to avoid "may be used uninitialized" warning. */
1416 CORE_ADDR caller_pc = 0;
1417 int caller_pc_p = 0;
1419 fi = parse_frame_specification (addr_exp, &selected_frame_p);
1420 gdbarch = get_frame_arch (fi);
1422 /* Name of the value returned by get_frame_pc(). Per comments, "pc"
1423 is not a good name. */
1424 if (gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch) >= 0)
1425 /* OK, this is weird. The gdbarch_pc_regnum hardware register's value can
1426 easily not match that of the internal value returned by
1428 pc_regname = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch));
1430 /* But then, this is weird to. Even without gdbarch_pc_regnum, an
1431 architectures will often have a hardware register called "pc",
1432 and that register's value, again, can easily not match
1436 frame_pc_p = get_frame_pc_if_available (fi, &frame_pc);
1437 find_frame_sal (fi, &sal);
1438 func = get_frame_function (fi);
1442 funname = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (func);
1443 funlang = SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (func);
1444 if (funlang == language_cplus)
1446 /* It seems appropriate to use SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME() here,
1447 to display the demangled name that we already have
1448 stored in the symbol table, but we stored a version
1449 with DMGL_PARAMS turned on, and here we don't want to
1450 display parameters. So remove the parameters. */
1451 char *func_only = cp_remove_params (funname);
1455 funname = func_only;
1456 make_cleanup (xfree, func_only);
1460 else if (frame_pc_p)
1462 struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol;
1464 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (frame_pc);
1465 if (msymbol.minsym != NULL)
1467 funname = MSYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol.minsym);
1468 funlang = MSYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol.minsym);
1471 calling_frame_info = get_prev_frame (fi);
1473 if (selected_frame_p && frame_relative_level (fi) >= 0)
1475 printf_filtered (_("Stack level %d, frame at "),
1476 frame_relative_level (fi));
1480 printf_filtered (_("Stack frame at "));
1482 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, get_frame_base (fi)), gdb_stdout);
1483 printf_filtered (":\n");
1484 printf_filtered (" %s = ", pc_regname);
1486 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, get_frame_pc (fi)), gdb_stdout);
1488 fputs_filtered ("<unavailable>", gdb_stdout);
1493 printf_filtered (" in ");
1494 fprintf_symbol_filtered (gdb_stdout, funname, funlang,
1495 DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
1499 printf_filtered (" (%s:%d)", symtab_to_filename_for_display (sal.symtab),
1501 puts_filtered ("; ");
1503 printf_filtered ("saved %s = ", pc_regname);
1505 if (!frame_id_p (frame_unwind_caller_id (fi)))
1506 val_print_not_saved (gdb_stdout);
1511 caller_pc = frame_unwind_caller_pc (fi);
1514 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1518 case NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR:
1519 val_print_unavailable (gdb_stdout);
1521 case OPTIMIZED_OUT_ERROR:
1522 val_print_not_saved (gdb_stdout);
1525 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, _("<error: %s>"), ex.message);
1533 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, caller_pc), gdb_stdout);
1534 printf_filtered ("\n");
1536 if (calling_frame_info == NULL)
1538 enum unwind_stop_reason reason;
1540 reason = get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (fi);
1541 if (reason != UNWIND_NO_REASON)
1542 printf_filtered (_(" Outermost frame: %s\n"),
1543 frame_stop_reason_string (fi));
1545 else if (get_frame_type (fi) == TAILCALL_FRAME)
1546 puts_filtered (" tail call frame");
1547 else if (get_frame_type (fi) == INLINE_FRAME)
1548 printf_filtered (" inlined into frame %d",
1549 frame_relative_level (get_prev_frame (fi)));
1552 printf_filtered (" called by frame at ");
1553 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, get_frame_base (calling_frame_info)),
1556 if (get_next_frame (fi) && calling_frame_info)
1557 puts_filtered (",");
1559 if (get_next_frame (fi))
1561 printf_filtered (" caller of frame at ");
1562 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, get_frame_base (get_next_frame (fi))),
1565 if (get_next_frame (fi) || calling_frame_info)
1566 puts_filtered ("\n");
1569 printf_filtered (" source language %s.\n",
1570 language_str (s->language));
1573 /* Address of the argument list for this frame, or 0. */
1574 CORE_ADDR arg_list = get_frame_args_address (fi);
1575 /* Number of args for this frame, or -1 if unknown. */
1579 printf_filtered (" Arglist at unknown address.\n");
1582 printf_filtered (" Arglist at ");
1583 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, arg_list), gdb_stdout);
1584 printf_filtered (",");
1586 if (!gdbarch_frame_num_args_p (gdbarch))
1589 puts_filtered (" args: ");
1593 numargs = gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, fi);
1594 gdb_assert (numargs >= 0);
1596 puts_filtered (" no args.");
1597 else if (numargs == 1)
1598 puts_filtered (" 1 arg: ");
1600 printf_filtered (" %d args: ", numargs);
1602 print_frame_args (func, fi, numargs, gdb_stdout);
1603 puts_filtered ("\n");
1607 /* Address of the local variables for this frame, or 0. */
1608 CORE_ADDR arg_list = get_frame_locals_address (fi);
1611 printf_filtered (" Locals at unknown address,");
1614 printf_filtered (" Locals at ");
1615 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, arg_list), gdb_stdout);
1616 printf_filtered (",");
1620 /* Print as much information as possible on the location of all the
1626 int sp_regnum = gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch);
1628 /* The sp is special; what's displayed isn't the save address, but
1629 the value of the previous frame's sp. This is a legacy thing,
1630 at one stage the frame cached the previous frame's SP instead
1631 of its address, hence it was easiest to just display the cached
1635 struct value *value = frame_unwind_register_value (fi, sp_regnum);
1636 gdb_assert (value != NULL);
1638 if (!value_optimized_out (value) && value_entirely_available (value))
1640 if (VALUE_LVAL (value) == not_lval)
1643 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1644 int sp_size = register_size (gdbarch, sp_regnum);
1646 sp = extract_unsigned_integer (value_contents_all (value),
1647 sp_size, byte_order);
1649 printf_filtered (" Previous frame's sp is ");
1650 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, sp), gdb_stdout);
1651 printf_filtered ("\n");
1653 else if (VALUE_LVAL (value) == lval_memory)
1655 printf_filtered (" Previous frame's sp at ");
1656 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, value_address (value)),
1658 printf_filtered ("\n");
1660 else if (VALUE_LVAL (value) == lval_register)
1662 printf_filtered (" Previous frame's sp in %s\n",
1663 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch,
1664 VALUE_REGNUM (value)));
1667 release_value (value);
1671 /* else keep quiet. */
1675 numregs = gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)
1676 + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch);
1677 for (i = 0; i < numregs; i++)
1679 && gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, i, all_reggroup))
1681 enum lval_type lval;
1687 /* Find out the location of the saved register without
1688 fetching the corresponding value. */
1689 frame_register_unwind (fi, i, &optimized, &unavailable,
1690 &lval, &addr, &realnum, NULL);
1691 /* For moment, only display registers that were saved on the
1693 if (!optimized && !unavailable && lval == lval_memory)
1696 puts_filtered (" Saved registers:\n ");
1698 puts_filtered (",");
1700 printf_filtered (" %s at ",
1701 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, i));
1702 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), gdb_stdout);
1706 if (count || need_nl)
1707 puts_filtered ("\n");
1710 do_cleanups (back_to);
1713 /* Print briefly all stack frames or just the innermost COUNT_EXP
1717 backtrace_command_1 (char *count_exp, int show_locals, int no_filters,
1720 struct frame_info *fi;
1723 struct frame_info *trailing;
1724 int trailing_level, py_start = 0, py_end = 0;
1725 enum ext_lang_bt_status result = EXT_LANG_BT_ERROR;
1727 if (!target_has_stack)
1728 error (_("No stack."));
1730 /* The following code must do two things. First, it must set the
1731 variable TRAILING to the frame from which we should start
1732 printing. Second, it must set the variable count to the number
1733 of frames which we should print, or -1 if all of them. */
1734 trailing = get_current_frame ();
1739 count = parse_and_eval_long (count_exp);
1742 struct frame_info *current;
1748 while (current && count--)
1751 current = get_prev_frame (current);
1754 /* Will stop when CURRENT reaches the top of the stack.
1755 TRAILING will be COUNT below it. */
1759 trailing = get_prev_frame (trailing);
1760 current = get_prev_frame (current);
1780 /* Read in symbols for all of the frames. Need to do this in a
1781 separate pass so that "Reading in symbols for xxx" messages
1782 don't screw up the appearance of the backtrace. Also if
1783 people have strong opinions against reading symbols for
1784 backtrace this may have to be an option. */
1786 for (fi = trailing; fi != NULL && i--; fi = get_prev_frame (fi))
1791 pc = get_frame_address_in_block (fi);
1792 expand_symtab_containing_pc (pc, find_pc_mapped_section (pc));
1798 int flags = PRINT_LEVEL | PRINT_FRAME_INFO | PRINT_ARGS;
1799 enum ext_lang_frame_args arg_type;
1802 flags |= PRINT_LOCALS;
1804 if (!strcmp (print_frame_arguments, "scalars"))
1805 arg_type = CLI_SCALAR_VALUES;
1806 else if (!strcmp (print_frame_arguments, "all"))
1807 arg_type = CLI_ALL_VALUES;
1809 arg_type = NO_VALUES;
1811 result = apply_ext_lang_frame_filter (get_current_frame (), flags,
1812 arg_type, current_uiout,
1816 /* Run the inbuilt backtrace if there are no filters registered, or
1817 "no-filters" has been specified from the command. */
1818 if (no_filters || result == EXT_LANG_BT_NO_FILTERS)
1820 for (i = 0, fi = trailing; fi && count--; i++, fi = get_prev_frame (fi))
1824 /* Don't use print_stack_frame; if an error() occurs it probably
1825 means further attempts to backtrace would fail (on the other
1826 hand, perhaps the code does or could be fixed to make sure
1827 the frame->prev field gets set to NULL in that case). */
1829 print_frame_info (fi, 1, LOCATION, 1, 0);
1832 struct frame_id frame_id = get_frame_id (fi);
1834 print_frame_local_vars (fi, 1, gdb_stdout);
1836 /* print_frame_local_vars invalidates FI. */
1837 fi = frame_find_by_id (frame_id);
1841 warning (_("Unable to restore previously selected frame."));
1846 /* Save the last frame to check for error conditions. */
1850 /* If we've stopped before the end, mention that. */
1852 printf_filtered (_("(More stack frames follow...)\n"));
1854 /* If we've run out of frames, and the reason appears to be an error
1855 condition, print it. */
1856 if (fi == NULL && trailing != NULL)
1858 enum unwind_stop_reason reason;
1860 reason = get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (trailing);
1861 if (reason >= UNWIND_FIRST_ERROR)
1862 printf_filtered (_("Backtrace stopped: %s\n"),
1863 frame_stop_reason_string (trailing));
1869 backtrace_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
1871 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
1872 int fulltrace_arg = -1, arglen = 0, argc = 0, no_filters = -1;
1880 gdb_argv built_argv (arg);
1881 argv = built_argv.get ();
1883 for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
1887 for (j = 0; j < strlen (argv[i]); j++)
1888 argv[i][j] = TOLOWER (argv[i][j]);
1890 if (no_filters < 0 && subset_compare (argv[i], "no-filters"))
1894 if (fulltrace_arg < 0 && subset_compare (argv[i], "full"))
1895 fulltrace_arg = argc;
1899 arglen += strlen (argv[i]);
1905 if (fulltrace_arg >= 0 || no_filters >= 0)
1909 arg = (char *) xmalloc (arglen + 1);
1910 make_cleanup (xfree, arg);
1912 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1914 if (i != fulltrace_arg && i != no_filters)
1916 strcat (arg, argv[i]);
1926 backtrace_command_1 (arg, fulltrace_arg >= 0 /* show_locals */,
1927 no_filters >= 0 /* no frame-filters */, from_tty);
1929 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1932 /* Iterate over the local variables of a block B, calling CB with
1936 iterate_over_block_locals (const struct block *b,
1937 iterate_over_block_arg_local_vars_cb cb,
1940 struct block_iterator iter;
1943 ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS (b, iter, sym)
1945 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym))
1951 if (SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym))
1953 if (SYMBOL_DOMAIN (sym) == COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN)
1955 (*cb) (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym), sym, cb_data);
1959 /* Ignore symbols which are not locals. */
1966 /* Same, but print labels. */
1969 /* Commented out, as the code using this function has also been
1970 commented out. FIXME:brobecker/2009-01-13: Find out why the code
1971 was commented out in the first place. The discussion introducing
1972 this change (2007-12-04: Support lexical blocks and function bodies
1973 that occupy non-contiguous address ranges) did not explain why
1974 this change was made. */
1976 print_block_frame_labels (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct block *b,
1977 int *have_default, struct ui_file *stream)
1979 struct block_iterator iter;
1981 int values_printed = 0;
1983 ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS (b, iter, sym)
1985 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym), "default") == 0)
1991 if (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym) == LOC_LABEL)
1993 struct symtab_and_line sal;
1994 struct value_print_options opts;
1996 sal = find_pc_line (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym), 0);
1998 fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym), stream);
1999 get_user_print_options (&opts);
2000 if (opts.addressprint)
2002 fprintf_filtered (stream, " ");
2003 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym)),
2006 fprintf_filtered (stream, " in file %s, line %d\n",
2007 sal.symtab->filename, sal.line);
2011 return values_printed;
2015 /* Iterate over all the local variables in block B, including all its
2016 superblocks, stopping when the top-level block is reached. */
2019 iterate_over_block_local_vars (const struct block *block,
2020 iterate_over_block_arg_local_vars_cb cb,
2025 iterate_over_block_locals (block, cb, cb_data);
2026 /* After handling the function's top-level block, stop. Don't
2027 continue to its superblock, the block of per-file
2029 if (BLOCK_FUNCTION (block))
2031 block = BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK (block);
2035 /* Data to be passed around in the calls to the locals and args
2038 struct print_variable_and_value_data
2040 struct frame_id frame_id;
2042 struct ui_file *stream;
2046 /* The callback for the locals and args iterators. */
2049 do_print_variable_and_value (const char *print_name,
2053 struct print_variable_and_value_data *p
2054 = (struct print_variable_and_value_data *) cb_data;
2055 struct frame_info *frame;
2057 frame = frame_find_by_id (p->frame_id);
2060 warning (_("Unable to restore previously selected frame."));
2064 print_variable_and_value (print_name, sym, frame, p->stream, p->num_tabs);
2066 /* print_variable_and_value invalidates FRAME. */
2069 p->values_printed = 1;
2072 /* Print all variables from the innermost up to the function block of FRAME.
2073 Print them with values to STREAM indented by NUM_TABS.
2075 This function will invalidate FRAME. */
2078 print_frame_local_vars (struct frame_info *frame, int num_tabs,
2079 struct ui_file *stream)
2081 struct print_variable_and_value_data cb_data;
2082 const struct block *block;
2084 struct gdb_exception except = exception_none;
2086 if (!get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
2088 fprintf_filtered (stream,
2089 _("PC unavailable, cannot determine locals.\n"));
2093 block = get_frame_block (frame, 0);
2096 fprintf_filtered (stream, "No symbol table info available.\n");
2100 cb_data.frame_id = get_frame_id (frame);
2101 cb_data.num_tabs = 4 * num_tabs;
2102 cb_data.stream = stream;
2103 cb_data.values_printed = 0;
2105 /* Temporarily change the selected frame to the given FRAME.
2106 This allows routines that rely on the selected frame instead
2107 of being given a frame as parameter to use the correct frame. */
2108 select_frame (frame);
2112 iterate_over_block_local_vars (block,
2113 do_print_variable_and_value,
2116 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
2122 /* Restore the selected frame, and then rethrow if there was a problem. */
2123 select_frame (frame_find_by_id (cb_data.frame_id));
2124 if (except.reason < 0)
2125 throw_exception (except);
2127 /* do_print_variable_and_value invalidates FRAME. */
2130 if (!cb_data.values_printed)
2131 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("No locals.\n"));
2135 locals_info (char *args, int from_tty)
2137 print_frame_local_vars (get_selected_frame (_("No frame selected.")),
2141 /* Iterate over all the argument variables in block B.
2143 Returns 1 if any argument was walked; 0 otherwise. */
2146 iterate_over_block_arg_vars (const struct block *b,
2147 iterate_over_block_arg_local_vars_cb cb,
2150 struct block_iterator iter;
2151 struct symbol *sym, *sym2;
2153 ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS (b, iter, sym)
2155 /* Don't worry about things which aren't arguments. */
2156 if (SYMBOL_IS_ARGUMENT (sym))
2158 /* We have to look up the symbol because arguments can have
2159 two entries (one a parameter, one a local) and the one we
2160 want is the local, which lookup_symbol will find for us.
2161 This includes gcc1 (not gcc2) on the sparc when passing a
2162 small structure and gcc2 when the argument type is float
2163 and it is passed as a double and converted to float by
2164 the prologue (in the latter case the type of the LOC_ARG
2165 symbol is double and the type of the LOC_LOCAL symbol is
2166 float). There are also LOC_ARG/LOC_REGISTER pairs which
2167 are not combined in symbol-reading. */
2169 sym2 = lookup_symbol (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym),
2170 b, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL).symbol;
2171 (*cb) (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym), sym2, cb_data);
2176 /* Print all argument variables of the function of FRAME.
2177 Print them with values to STREAM.
2179 This function will invalidate FRAME. */
2182 print_frame_arg_vars (struct frame_info *frame, struct ui_file *stream)
2184 struct print_variable_and_value_data cb_data;
2185 struct symbol *func;
2188 if (!get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
2190 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("PC unavailable, cannot determine args.\n"));
2194 func = get_frame_function (frame);
2197 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("No symbol table info available.\n"));
2201 cb_data.frame_id = get_frame_id (frame);
2202 cb_data.num_tabs = 0;
2203 cb_data.stream = gdb_stdout;
2204 cb_data.values_printed = 0;
2206 iterate_over_block_arg_vars (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func),
2207 do_print_variable_and_value, &cb_data);
2209 /* do_print_variable_and_value invalidates FRAME. */
2212 if (!cb_data.values_printed)
2213 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("No arguments.\n"));
2217 args_info (char *ignore, int from_tty)
2219 print_frame_arg_vars (get_selected_frame (_("No frame selected.")),
2223 /* Select frame FRAME. Also print the stack frame and show the source
2224 if this is the tui version. */
2226 select_and_print_frame (struct frame_info *frame)
2228 select_frame (frame);
2230 print_stack_frame (frame, 1, SRC_AND_LOC, 1);
2233 /* Return the symbol-block in which the selected frame is executing.
2234 Can return zero under various legitimate circumstances.
2236 If ADDR_IN_BLOCK is non-zero, set *ADDR_IN_BLOCK to the relevant
2237 code address within the block returned. We use this to decide
2238 which macros are in scope. */
2240 const struct block *
2241 get_selected_block (CORE_ADDR *addr_in_block)
2243 if (!has_stack_frames ())
2246 return get_frame_block (get_selected_frame (NULL), addr_in_block);
2249 /* Find a frame a certain number of levels away from FRAME.
2250 LEVEL_OFFSET_PTR points to an int containing the number of levels.
2251 Positive means go to earlier frames (up); negative, the reverse.
2252 The int that contains the number of levels is counted toward
2253 zero as the frames for those levels are found.
2254 If the top or bottom frame is reached, that frame is returned,
2255 but the final value of *LEVEL_OFFSET_PTR is nonzero and indicates
2256 how much farther the original request asked to go. */
2259 find_relative_frame (struct frame_info *frame, int *level_offset_ptr)
2261 /* Going up is simple: just call get_prev_frame enough times or
2262 until the initial frame is reached. */
2263 while (*level_offset_ptr > 0)
2265 struct frame_info *prev = get_prev_frame (frame);
2269 (*level_offset_ptr)--;
2273 /* Going down is just as simple. */
2274 while (*level_offset_ptr < 0)
2276 struct frame_info *next = get_next_frame (frame);
2280 (*level_offset_ptr)++;
2287 /* The "select_frame" command. With no argument this is a NOP.
2288 Select the frame at level LEVEL_EXP if it is a valid level.
2289 Otherwise, treat LEVEL_EXP as an address expression and select it.
2291 See parse_frame_specification for more info on proper frame
2295 select_frame_command (char *level_exp, int from_tty)
2297 struct frame_info *prev_frame = get_selected_frame_if_set ();
2299 select_frame (parse_frame_specification (level_exp, NULL));
2300 if (get_selected_frame_if_set () != prev_frame)
2301 observer_notify_user_selected_context_changed (USER_SELECTED_FRAME);
2304 /* The "frame" command. With no argument, print the selected frame
2305 briefly. With an argument, behave like select_frame and then print
2306 the selected frame. */
2309 frame_command (char *level_exp, int from_tty)
2311 struct frame_info *prev_frame = get_selected_frame_if_set ();
2313 select_frame (parse_frame_specification (level_exp, NULL));
2314 if (get_selected_frame_if_set () != prev_frame)
2315 observer_notify_user_selected_context_changed (USER_SELECTED_FRAME);
2317 print_selected_thread_frame (current_uiout, USER_SELECTED_FRAME);
2320 /* Select the frame up one or COUNT_EXP stack levels from the
2321 previously selected frame, and print it briefly. */
2324 up_silently_base (const char *count_exp)
2326 struct frame_info *frame;
2330 count = parse_and_eval_long (count_exp);
2332 frame = find_relative_frame (get_selected_frame ("No stack."), &count);
2333 if (count != 0 && count_exp == NULL)
2334 error (_("Initial frame selected; you cannot go up."));
2335 select_frame (frame);
2339 up_silently_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty)
2341 up_silently_base (count_exp);
2345 up_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty)
2347 up_silently_base (count_exp);
2348 observer_notify_user_selected_context_changed (USER_SELECTED_FRAME);
2351 /* Select the frame down one or COUNT_EXP stack levels from the previously
2352 selected frame, and print it briefly. */
2355 down_silently_base (const char *count_exp)
2357 struct frame_info *frame;
2361 count = -parse_and_eval_long (count_exp);
2363 frame = find_relative_frame (get_selected_frame ("No stack."), &count);
2364 if (count != 0 && count_exp == NULL)
2366 /* We only do this if COUNT_EXP is not specified. That way
2367 "down" means to really go down (and let me know if that is
2368 impossible), but "down 9999" can be used to mean go all the
2369 way down without getting an error. */
2371 error (_("Bottom (innermost) frame selected; you cannot go down."));
2374 select_frame (frame);
2378 down_silently_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty)
2380 down_silently_base (count_exp);
2384 down_command (char *count_exp, int from_tty)
2386 down_silently_base (count_exp);
2387 observer_notify_user_selected_context_changed (USER_SELECTED_FRAME);
2391 return_command (char *retval_exp, int from_tty)
2393 /* Initialize it just to avoid a GCC false warning. */
2394 enum return_value_convention rv_conv = RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
2395 struct frame_info *thisframe;
2396 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2397 struct symbol *thisfun;
2398 struct value *return_value = NULL;
2399 struct value *function = NULL;
2400 const char *query_prefix = "";
2402 thisframe = get_selected_frame ("No selected frame.");
2403 thisfun = get_frame_function (thisframe);
2404 gdbarch = get_frame_arch (thisframe);
2406 if (get_frame_type (get_current_frame ()) == INLINE_FRAME)
2407 error (_("Can not force return from an inlined function."));
2409 /* Compute the return value. If the computation triggers an error,
2410 let it bail. If the return type can't be handled, set
2411 RETURN_VALUE to NULL, and QUERY_PREFIX to an informational
2415 expression_up retval_expr = parse_expression (retval_exp);
2416 struct type *return_type = NULL;
2418 /* Compute the return value. Should the computation fail, this
2419 call throws an error. */
2420 return_value = evaluate_expression (retval_expr.get ());
2422 /* Cast return value to the return type of the function. Should
2423 the cast fail, this call throws an error. */
2424 if (thisfun != NULL)
2425 return_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (thisfun));
2426 if (return_type == NULL)
2428 if (retval_expr->elts[0].opcode != UNOP_CAST
2429 && retval_expr->elts[0].opcode != UNOP_CAST_TYPE)
2430 error (_("Return value type not available for selected "
2432 "Please use an explicit cast of the value to return."));
2433 return_type = value_type (return_value);
2435 return_type = check_typedef (return_type);
2436 return_value = value_cast (return_type, return_value);
2438 /* Make sure the value is fully evaluated. It may live in the
2439 stack frame we're about to pop. */
2440 if (value_lazy (return_value))
2441 value_fetch_lazy (return_value);
2443 if (thisfun != NULL)
2444 function = read_var_value (thisfun, NULL, thisframe);
2446 rv_conv = RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
2447 if (TYPE_CODE (return_type) == TYPE_CODE_VOID)
2448 /* If the return-type is "void", don't try to find the
2449 return-value's location. However, do still evaluate the
2450 return expression so that, even when the expression result
2451 is discarded, side effects such as "return i++" still
2453 return_value = NULL;
2454 else if (thisfun != NULL)
2456 rv_conv = struct_return_convention (gdbarch, function, return_type);
2457 if (rv_conv == RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION
2458 || rv_conv == RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS)
2460 query_prefix = "The location at which to store the "
2461 "function's return value is unknown.\n"
2462 "If you continue, the return value "
2463 "that you specified will be ignored.\n";
2464 return_value = NULL;
2469 /* Does an interactive user really want to do this? Include
2470 information, such as how well GDB can handle the return value, in
2471 the query message. */
2476 if (thisfun == NULL)
2477 confirmed = query (_("%sMake selected stack frame return now? "),
2481 if (TYPE_NO_RETURN (thisfun->type))
2482 warning (_("Function does not return normally to caller."));
2483 confirmed = query (_("%sMake %s return now? "), query_prefix,
2484 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (thisfun));
2487 error (_("Not confirmed"));
2490 /* Discard the selected frame and all frames inner-to it. */
2491 frame_pop (get_selected_frame (NULL));
2493 /* Store RETURN_VALUE in the just-returned register set. */
2494 if (return_value != NULL)
2496 struct type *return_type = value_type (return_value);
2497 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (get_current_regcache ());
2499 gdb_assert (rv_conv != RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION
2500 && rv_conv != RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS);
2501 gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, function, return_type,
2502 get_current_regcache (), NULL /*read*/,
2503 value_contents (return_value) /*write*/);
2506 /* If we are at the end of a call dummy now, pop the dummy frame
2508 if (get_frame_type (get_current_frame ()) == DUMMY_FRAME)
2509 frame_pop (get_current_frame ());
2511 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
2512 /* If interactive, print the frame that is now current. */
2514 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_AND_LOC, 1);
2517 /* Sets the scope to input function name, provided that the function
2518 is within the current stack frame. */
2520 struct function_bounds
2522 CORE_ADDR low, high;
2526 func_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
2528 struct frame_info *frame;
2530 struct symtabs_and_lines sals;
2533 struct function_bounds *func_bounds = NULL;
2534 struct cleanup *cleanups;
2539 frame = get_current_frame ();
2540 sals = decode_line_with_current_source (arg, DECODE_LINE_FUNFIRSTLINE);
2541 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, sals.sals);
2542 func_bounds = XNEWVEC (struct function_bounds, sals.nelts);
2543 make_cleanup (xfree, func_bounds);
2544 for (i = 0; (i < sals.nelts && !found); i++)
2546 if (sals.sals[i].pspace != current_program_space)
2547 func_bounds[i].low = func_bounds[i].high = 0;
2548 else if (sals.sals[i].pc == 0
2549 || find_pc_partial_function (sals.sals[i].pc, NULL,
2550 &func_bounds[i].low,
2551 &func_bounds[i].high) == 0)
2553 func_bounds[i].low = func_bounds[i].high = 0;
2559 for (i = 0; (i < sals.nelts && !found); i++)
2560 found = (get_frame_pc (frame) >= func_bounds[i].low
2561 && get_frame_pc (frame) < func_bounds[i].high);
2565 frame = find_relative_frame (frame, &level);
2568 while (!found && level == 0);
2570 do_cleanups (cleanups);
2573 printf_filtered (_("'%s' not within current stack frame.\n"), arg);
2574 else if (frame != get_selected_frame (NULL))
2575 select_and_print_frame (frame);
2579 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
2580 void _initialize_stack (void);
2583 _initialize_stack (void)
2585 add_com ("return", class_stack, return_command, _("\
2586 Make selected stack frame return to its caller.\n\
2587 Control remains in the debugger, but when you continue\n\
2588 execution will resume in the frame above the one now selected.\n\
2589 If an argument is given, it is an expression for the value to return."));
2591 add_com ("up", class_stack, up_command, _("\
2592 Select and print stack frame that called this one.\n\
2593 An argument says how many frames up to go."));
2594 add_com ("up-silently", class_support, up_silently_command, _("\
2595 Same as the `up' command, but does not print anything.\n\
2596 This is useful in command scripts."));
2598 add_com ("down", class_stack, down_command, _("\
2599 Select and print stack frame called by this one.\n\
2600 An argument says how many frames down to go."));
2601 add_com_alias ("do", "down", class_stack, 1);
2602 add_com_alias ("dow", "down", class_stack, 1);
2603 add_com ("down-silently", class_support, down_silently_command, _("\
2604 Same as the `down' command, but does not print anything.\n\
2605 This is useful in command scripts."));
2607 add_com ("frame", class_stack, frame_command, _("\
2608 Select and print a stack frame.\nWith no argument, \
2609 print the selected stack frame. (See also \"info frame\").\n\
2610 An argument specifies the frame to select.\n\
2611 It can be a stack frame number or the address of the frame.\n"));
2613 add_com_alias ("f", "frame", class_stack, 1);
2615 add_com_suppress_notification ("select-frame", class_stack, select_frame_command, _("\
2616 Select a stack frame without printing anything.\n\
2617 An argument specifies the frame to select.\n\
2618 It can be a stack frame number or the address of the frame.\n"),
2619 &cli_suppress_notification.user_selected_context);
2621 add_com ("backtrace", class_stack, backtrace_command, _("\
2622 Print backtrace of all stack frames, or innermost COUNT frames.\n\
2623 With a negative argument, print outermost -COUNT frames.\nUse of the \
2624 'full' qualifier also prints the values of the local variables.\n\
2625 Use of the 'no-filters' qualifier prohibits frame filters from executing\n\
2626 on this backtrace.\n"));
2627 add_com_alias ("bt", "backtrace", class_stack, 0);
2629 add_com_alias ("where", "backtrace", class_alias, 0);
2630 add_info ("stack", backtrace_command,
2631 _("Backtrace of the stack, or innermost COUNT frames."));
2632 add_info_alias ("s", "stack", 1);
2633 add_info ("frame", frame_info,
2634 _("All about selected stack frame, or frame at ADDR."));
2635 add_info_alias ("f", "frame", 1);
2636 add_info ("locals", locals_info,
2637 _("Local variables of current stack frame."));
2638 add_info ("args", args_info,
2639 _("Argument variables of current stack frame."));
2642 add_com ("func", class_stack, func_command, _("\
2643 Select the stack frame that contains <func>.\n\
2644 Usage: func <name>\n"));
2646 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("frame-arguments", class_stack,
2647 print_frame_arguments_choices, &print_frame_arguments,
2648 _("Set printing of non-scalar frame arguments"),
2649 _("Show printing of non-scalar frame arguments"),
2650 NULL, NULL, NULL, &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
2652 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("frame-arguments", no_class,
2653 &print_raw_frame_arguments, _("\
2654 Set whether to print frame arguments in raw form."), _("\
2655 Show whether to print frame arguments in raw form."), _("\
2656 If set, frame arguments are printed in raw form, bypassing any\n\
2657 pretty-printers for that value."),
2659 &setprintrawlist, &showprintrawlist);
2661 add_setshow_auto_boolean_cmd ("disassemble-next-line", class_stack,
2662 &disassemble_next_line, _("\
2663 Set whether to disassemble next source line or insn when execution stops."),
2665 Show whether to disassemble next source line or insn when execution stops."),
2667 If ON, GDB will display disassembly of the next source line, in addition\n\
2668 to displaying the source line itself. If the next source line cannot\n\
2669 be displayed (e.g., source is unavailable or there's no line info), GDB\n\
2670 will display disassembly of next instruction instead of showing the\n\
2672 If AUTO, display disassembly of next instruction only if the source line\n\
2673 cannot be displayed.\n\
2674 If OFF (which is the default), never display the disassembly of the next\n\
2677 show_disassemble_next_line,
2678 &setlist, &showlist);
2679 disassemble_next_line = AUTO_BOOLEAN_FALSE;
2681 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("entry-values", class_stack,
2682 print_entry_values_choices, &print_entry_values,
2683 _("Set printing of function arguments at function "
2685 _("Show printing of function arguments at function "
2688 GDB can sometimes determine the values of function arguments at entry,\n\
2689 in addition to their current values. This option tells GDB whether\n\
2690 to print the current value, the value at entry (marked as val@entry),\n\
2691 or both. Note that one or both of these values may be <optimized out>."),
2692 NULL, NULL, &setprintlist, &showprintlist);