1 /* Native-dependent code for SPARC.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
27 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_wait.h"
28 #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
29 #include <machine/reg.h>
32 #include "sparc-tdep.h"
33 #include "sparc-nat.h"
34 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
36 /* With some trickery we can use the code in this file for most (if
37 not all) ptrace(2) based SPARC systems, which includes SunOS 4,
38 GNU/Linux and the various SPARC BSD's.
40 First, we need a data structure for use with ptrace(2). SunOS has
41 `struct regs' and `struct fp_status' in <machine/reg.h>. BSD's
42 have `struct reg' and `struct fpreg' in <machine/reg.h>. GNU/Linux
43 has the same structures as SunOS 4, but they're in <asm/reg.h>,
44 which is a kernel header. As a general rule we avoid including
45 GNU/Linux kernel headers. Fortunately GNU/Linux has a `gregset_t'
46 and a `fpregset_t' that are equivalent to `struct regs' and `struct
47 fp_status' in <sys/ucontext.h>, which is automatically included by
48 <signal.h>. Settling on using the `gregset_t' and `fpregset_t'
49 typedefs, providing them for the other systems, therefore solves
52 #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
53 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG
54 typedef struct reg gregset_t;
55 typedef struct fpreg fpregset_t;
57 typedef struct regs gregset_t;
58 typedef struct fp_status fpregset_t;
62 /* Second, we need to remap the BSD ptrace(2) requests to their SunOS
63 equivalents. GNU/Linux already follows SunOS here. */
65 #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGS
66 #define PTRACE_GETREGS PT_GETREGS
69 #ifndef PTRACE_SETREGS
70 #define PTRACE_SETREGS PT_SETREGS
73 #ifndef PTRACE_GETFPREGS
74 #define PTRACE_GETFPREGS PT_GETFPREGS
77 #ifndef PTRACE_SETFPREGS
78 #define PTRACE_SETFPREGS PT_SETFPREGS
81 /* Register set description. */
82 const struct sparc_gregmap *sparc_gregmap;
83 const struct sparc_fpregmap *sparc_fpregmap;
84 void (*sparc_supply_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregmap *,
85 struct regcache *, int , const void *);
86 void (*sparc_collect_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregmap *,
87 const struct regcache *, int, void *);
88 void (*sparc_supply_fpregset) (const struct sparc_fpregmap *,
89 struct regcache *, int , const void *);
90 void (*sparc_collect_fpregset) (const struct sparc_fpregmap *,
91 const struct regcache *, int , void *);
92 int (*sparc_gregset_supplies_p) (struct gdbarch *, int);
93 int (*sparc_fpregset_supplies_p) (struct gdbarch *, int);
95 /* Determine whether `gregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
98 sparc32_gregset_supplies_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
100 /* Integer registers. */
101 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_G7_REGNUM)
102 || (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM)
103 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_L7_REGNUM)
104 || (regnum >= SPARC_I0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
107 /* Control registers. */
108 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
109 || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
110 || regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
111 || regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM)
117 /* Determine whether `fpregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
120 sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
122 /* Floating-point registers. */
123 if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM)
126 /* Control registers. */
127 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM)
133 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
134 for all registers (including the floating-point registers). */
137 sparc_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
139 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
142 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-03: This code assumes that the currently
143 selected light weight processes' registers can be written
144 directly into the selected thread's register cache. This works
145 fine when given an 1:1 LWP:thread model (such as found on
146 GNU/Linux) but will, likely, have problems when used on an N:1
147 (userland threads) or N:M (userland multiple LWP) model. In the
148 case of the latter two, the LWP's registers do not necessarily
149 belong to the selected thread (the LWP could be in the middle of
150 executing the thread switch code).
152 These functions should instead be paramaterized with an explicit
153 object (struct regcache, struct thread_info?) into which the LWPs
154 registers can be written. */
155 pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
157 if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM)
159 gdb_byte zero[8] = { 0 };
161 regcache->raw_supply (SPARC_G0_REGNUM, &zero);
165 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
169 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) ®s, 0) == -1)
170 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
172 sparc_supply_gregset (sparc_gregmap, regcache, -1, ®s);
177 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
181 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
182 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
184 sparc_supply_fpregset (sparc_fpregmap, regcache, -1, &fpregs);
189 sparc_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
191 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
194 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-02: See comment in fetch_inferior_registers
195 about threaded assumptions. */
196 pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
198 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
202 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) ®s, 0) == -1)
203 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
205 sparc_collect_gregset (sparc_gregmap, regcache, regnum, ®s);
207 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) ®s, 0) == -1)
208 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
210 /* Deal with the stack regs. */
211 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
212 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
216 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
217 sparc_collect_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum);
224 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
226 fpregset_t fpregs, saved_fpregs;
228 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
229 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating-point registers"));
231 memcpy (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs));
232 sparc_collect_fpregset (sparc_fpregmap, regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
234 /* Writing the floating-point registers will fail on NetBSD with
235 EINVAL if the inferior process doesn't have an FPU state
236 (i.e. if it didn't use the FPU yet). Therefore we don't try
237 to write the registers if nothing changed. */
238 if (memcmp (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)) != 0)
240 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, pid,
241 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
242 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating-point registers"));
251 /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method for
252 TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE. Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */
254 enum target_xfer_status
255 sparc_xfer_wcookie (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
256 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
257 const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len,
258 ULONGEST *xfered_len)
260 unsigned long wcookie = 0;
261 char *buf = (char *)&wcookie;
263 gdb_assert (object == TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE);
264 gdb_assert (readbuf && writebuf == NULL);
266 if (offset == sizeof (unsigned long))
267 return TARGET_XFER_EOF; /* Signal EOF. */
268 if (offset > sizeof (unsigned long))
269 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
272 /* If PT_WCOOKIE is defined (by <sys/ptrace.h>), assume we're
273 running on an OpenBSD release that uses StackGhost (3.1 or
274 later). Since release 3.6, OpenBSD uses a fully randomized
277 int pid = inferior_ptid.pid ();
279 /* Sanity check. The proper type for a cookie is register_t, but
280 we can't assume that this type exists on all systems supported
281 by the code in this file. */
282 gdb_assert (sizeof (wcookie) == sizeof (register_t));
284 /* Fetch the cookie. */
285 if (ptrace (PT_WCOOKIE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &wcookie, 0) == -1)
288 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get StackGhost cookie"));
290 /* Although PT_WCOOKIE is defined on OpenBSD 3.1 and later,
291 the request wasn't implemented until after OpenBSD 3.4. If
292 the kernel doesn't support the PT_WCOOKIE request, assume
293 we're running on a kernel that uses non-randomized cookies. */
297 #endif /* PT_WCOOKIE */
299 if (len > sizeof (unsigned long) - offset)
300 len = sizeof (unsigned long) - offset;
302 memcpy (readbuf, buf + offset, len);
303 *xfered_len = (ULONGEST) len;
304 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
309 _initialize_sparc_nat (void)
311 /* Deafult to using SunOS 4 register sets. */
312 if (sparc_gregmap == NULL)
313 sparc_gregmap = &sparc32_sunos4_gregmap;
314 if (sparc_fpregmap == NULL)
315 sparc_fpregmap = &sparc32_sunos4_fpregmap;
316 if (sparc_supply_gregset == NULL)
317 sparc_supply_gregset = sparc32_supply_gregset;
318 if (sparc_collect_gregset == NULL)
319 sparc_collect_gregset = sparc32_collect_gregset;
320 if (sparc_supply_fpregset == NULL)
321 sparc_supply_fpregset = sparc32_supply_fpregset;
322 if (sparc_collect_fpregset == NULL)
323 sparc_collect_fpregset = sparc32_collect_fpregset;
324 if (sparc_gregset_supplies_p == NULL)
325 sparc_gregset_supplies_p = sparc32_gregset_supplies_p;
326 if (sparc_fpregset_supplies_p == NULL)
327 sparc_fpregset_supplies_p = sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p;