1 /* Handle shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1990-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include "gdb_regex.h"
37 #include "completer.h"
38 #include "filenames.h" /* for DOSish file names */
42 #include "readline/readline.h"
46 #include "filesystem.h"
48 #include "filestuff.h"
50 /* Architecture-specific operations. */
52 /* Per-architecture data key. */
53 static struct gdbarch_data *solib_data;
56 solib_init (struct obstack *obstack)
58 struct target_so_ops **ops;
60 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct target_so_ops *);
61 *ops = current_target_so_ops;
65 static const struct target_so_ops *
66 solib_ops (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
68 const struct target_so_ops **ops
69 = (const struct target_so_ops **) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_data);
74 /* Set the solib operations for GDBARCH to NEW_OPS. */
77 set_solib_ops (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const struct target_so_ops *new_ops)
79 const struct target_so_ops **ops
80 = (const struct target_so_ops **) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_data);
86 /* external data declarations */
88 /* FIXME: gdbarch needs to control this variable, or else every
89 configuration needs to call set_solib_ops. */
90 struct target_so_ops *current_target_so_ops;
92 /* List of known shared objects */
93 #define so_list_head current_program_space->so_list
95 /* Local function prototypes */
97 /* If non-empty, this is a search path for loading non-absolute shared library
98 symbol files. This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH
99 and LD_LIBRARY_PATH. */
100 static char *solib_search_path = NULL;
102 show_solib_search_path (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
103 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
105 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The search path for loading non-absolute "
106 "shared library symbol files is %s.\n"),
110 /* Same as HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM, but useable as an rvalue. */
111 #if (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
112 # define DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM 1
114 # define DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM 0
117 /* Return the full pathname of a binary file (the main executable
118 or a shared library file), or NULL if not found. The returned
119 pathname is malloc'ed and must be freed by the caller. If FD
120 is non-NULL, *FD is set to either -1 or an open file handle for
123 Global variable GDB_SYSROOT is used as a prefix directory
124 to search for binary files if they have an absolute path.
125 If GDB_SYSROOT starts with "target:" and target filesystem
126 is the local filesystem then the "target:" prefix will be
127 stripped before the search starts. This ensures that the
128 same search algorithm is used for local files regardless of
129 whether a "target:" prefix was used.
131 Global variable SOLIB_SEARCH_PATH is used as a prefix directory
132 (or set of directories, as in LD_LIBRARY_PATH) to search for all
133 shared libraries if not found in either the sysroot (if set) or
134 the local filesystem. SOLIB_SEARCH_PATH is not used when searching
135 for the main executable.
138 * If a sysroot is set and path is absolute:
139 * Search for sysroot/path.
141 * Look for it literally (unmodified).
142 * If IS_SOLIB is non-zero:
143 * Look in SOLIB_SEARCH_PATH.
144 * If available, use target defined search function.
145 * If NO sysroot is set, perform the following two searches:
146 * Look in inferior's $PATH.
147 * If IS_SOLIB is non-zero:
148 * Look in inferior's $LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
150 * The last check avoids doing this search when targetting remote
151 * machines since a sysroot will almost always be set.
155 solib_find_1 (const char *in_pathname, int *fd, int is_solib)
157 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
159 char *temp_pathname = NULL;
160 const char *fskind = effective_target_file_system_kind ();
161 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
162 char *sysroot = gdb_sysroot;
163 int prefix_len, orig_prefix_len;
165 /* If the absolute prefix starts with "target:" but the filesystem
166 accessed by the target_fileio_* methods is the local filesystem
167 then we strip the "target:" prefix now and work with the local
168 filesystem. This ensures that the same search algorithm is used
169 for all local files regardless of whether a "target:" prefix was
171 if (is_target_filename (sysroot) && target_filesystem_is_local ())
172 sysroot += strlen (TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX);
174 /* Strip any trailing slashes from the absolute prefix. */
175 prefix_len = orig_prefix_len = strlen (sysroot);
177 while (prefix_len > 0 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (sysroot[prefix_len - 1]))
182 else if (prefix_len != orig_prefix_len)
184 sysroot = savestring (sysroot, prefix_len);
185 make_cleanup (xfree, sysroot);
188 /* If we're on a non-DOS-based system, backslashes won't be
189 understood as directory separator, so, convert them to forward
190 slashes, iff we're supposed to handle DOS-based file system
191 semantics for target paths. */
192 if (!DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM && fskind == file_system_kind_dos_based)
196 /* Avoid clobbering our input. */
197 p = (char *) alloca (strlen (in_pathname) + 1);
198 strcpy (p, in_pathname);
208 /* Note, we're interested in IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH, not
209 IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH. The latter is for host paths only, while
210 IN_PATHNAME is a target path. For example, if we're supposed to
211 be handling DOS-like semantics we want to consider a
212 'c:/foo/bar.dll' path as an absolute path, even on a Unix box.
213 With such a path, before giving up on the sysroot, we'll try:
215 1st attempt, c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/c:/foo/bar.dll
216 2nd attempt, c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/c/foo/bar.dll
217 3rd attempt, c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/foo/bar.dll
220 if (!IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH (fskind, in_pathname) || sysroot == NULL)
221 temp_pathname = xstrdup (in_pathname);
224 int need_dir_separator;
226 /* Concatenate the sysroot and the target reported filename. We
227 may need to glue them with a directory separator. Cases to
230 | sysroot | separator | in_pathname |
231 |-----------------+-----------+----------------|
232 | /some/dir | / | c:/foo/bar.dll |
233 | /some/dir | | /foo/bar.dll |
234 | target: | | c:/foo/bar.dll |
235 | target: | | /foo/bar.dll |
236 | target:some/dir | / | c:/foo/bar.dll |
237 | target:some/dir | | /foo/bar.dll |
239 IOW, we don't need to add a separator if IN_PATHNAME already
240 has one, or when the the sysroot is exactly "target:".
241 There's no need to check for drive spec explicitly, as we only
242 get here if IN_PATHNAME is considered an absolute path. */
243 need_dir_separator = !(IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (in_pathname[0])
244 || strcmp (TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX, sysroot) == 0);
246 /* Cat the prefixed pathname together. */
247 temp_pathname = concat (sysroot,
248 need_dir_separator ? SLASH_STRING : "",
249 in_pathname, (char *) NULL);
252 /* Handle files to be accessed via the target. */
253 if (is_target_filename (temp_pathname))
257 do_cleanups (old_chain);
258 return temp_pathname;
261 /* Now see if we can open it. */
262 found_file = gdb_open_cloexec (temp_pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
264 xfree (temp_pathname);
266 /* If the search in gdb_sysroot failed, and the path name has a
267 drive spec (e.g, c:/foo), try stripping ':' from the drive spec,
268 and retrying in the sysroot:
269 c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/c/foo/bar.dll. */
273 && HAS_TARGET_DRIVE_SPEC (fskind, in_pathname))
275 int need_dir_separator = !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (in_pathname[2]);
276 char *drive = savestring (in_pathname, 1);
278 temp_pathname = concat (sysroot,
281 need_dir_separator ? SLASH_STRING : "",
282 in_pathname + 2, (char *) NULL);
285 found_file = gdb_open_cloexec (temp_pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
288 xfree (temp_pathname);
290 /* If the search in gdb_sysroot still failed, try fully
291 stripping the drive spec, and trying once more in the
292 sysroot before giving up.
294 c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/foo/bar.dll. */
296 temp_pathname = concat (sysroot,
297 need_dir_separator ? SLASH_STRING : "",
298 in_pathname + 2, (char *) NULL);
300 found_file = gdb_open_cloexec (temp_pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
302 xfree (temp_pathname);
306 do_cleanups (old_chain);
308 /* We try to find the library in various ways. After each attempt,
309 either found_file >= 0 and temp_pathname is a malloc'd string, or
310 found_file < 0 and temp_pathname does not point to storage that
311 needs to be freed. */
314 temp_pathname = NULL;
316 /* If the search in gdb_sysroot failed, and the path name is
317 absolute at this point, make it relative. (openp will try and open the
318 file according to its absolute path otherwise, which is not what we want.)
319 Affects subsequent searches for this solib. */
320 if (found_file < 0 && IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH (fskind, in_pathname))
322 /* First, get rid of any drive letters etc. */
323 while (!IS_TARGET_DIR_SEPARATOR (fskind, *in_pathname))
326 /* Next, get rid of all leading dir separators. */
327 while (IS_TARGET_DIR_SEPARATOR (fskind, *in_pathname))
331 /* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, search the
332 solib_search_path (if any). */
333 if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && solib_search_path != NULL)
334 found_file = openp (solib_search_path,
335 OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH,
336 in_pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
338 /* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, next search the
339 solib_search_path (if any) for the basename only (ignoring the
340 path). This is to allow reading solibs from a path that differs
341 from the opened path. */
342 if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && solib_search_path != NULL)
343 found_file = openp (solib_search_path,
344 OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH,
345 target_lbasename (fskind, in_pathname),
346 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
348 /* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, try to use target
349 supplied solib search method. */
350 if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && ops->find_and_open_solib)
351 found_file = ops->find_and_open_solib (in_pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
354 /* If not found, next search the inferior's $PATH environment variable. */
355 if (found_file < 0 && sysroot == NULL)
356 found_file = openp (get_in_environ (current_inferior ()->environment,
358 OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH, in_pathname,
359 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
361 /* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, next search the
362 inferior's $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. */
363 if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && sysroot == NULL)
364 found_file = openp (get_in_environ (current_inferior ()->environment,
366 OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH, in_pathname,
367 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
377 return temp_pathname;
380 /* Return the full pathname of the main executable, or NULL if not
381 found. The returned pathname is malloc'ed and must be freed by
382 the caller. If FD is non-NULL, *FD is set to either -1 or an open
383 file handle for the main executable. */
386 exec_file_find (const char *in_pathname, int *fd)
389 const char *fskind = effective_target_file_system_kind ();
391 if (in_pathname == NULL)
394 if (*gdb_sysroot != '\0' && IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH (fskind, in_pathname))
396 result = solib_find_1 (in_pathname, fd, 0);
398 if (result == NULL && fskind == file_system_kind_dos_based)
402 new_pathname = (char *) alloca (strlen (in_pathname) + 5);
403 strcpy (new_pathname, in_pathname);
404 strcat (new_pathname, ".exe");
406 result = solib_find_1 (new_pathname, fd, 0);
411 /* It's possible we don't have a full path, but rather just a
412 filename. Some targets, such as HP-UX, don't provide the
415 Attempt to qualify the filename against the source path.
416 (If that fails, we'll just fall back on the original
417 filename. Not much more we can do...) */
419 if (!source_full_path_of (in_pathname, &result))
420 result = xstrdup (in_pathname);
428 /* Return the full pathname of a shared library file, or NULL if not
429 found. The returned pathname is malloc'ed and must be freed by
430 the caller. If FD is non-NULL, *FD is set to either -1 or an open
431 file handle for the shared library.
433 The search algorithm used is described in solib_find_1's comment
437 solib_find (const char *in_pathname, int *fd)
439 const char *solib_symbols_extension
440 = gdbarch_solib_symbols_extension (target_gdbarch ());
442 /* If solib_symbols_extension is set, replace the file's
444 if (solib_symbols_extension != NULL)
446 const char *p = in_pathname + strlen (in_pathname);
448 while (p > in_pathname && *p != '.')
456 = (char *) alloca (p - in_pathname + 1
457 + strlen (solib_symbols_extension) + 1);
458 memcpy (new_pathname, in_pathname, p - in_pathname + 1);
459 strcpy (new_pathname + (p - in_pathname) + 1,
460 solib_symbols_extension);
462 in_pathname = new_pathname;
466 return solib_find_1 (in_pathname, fd, 1);
469 /* Open and return a BFD for the shared library PATHNAME. If FD is not -1,
470 it is used as file handle to open the file. Throws an error if the file
471 could not be opened. Handles both local and remote file access.
473 PATHNAME must be malloc'ed by the caller. It will be freed by this
474 function. If unsuccessful, the FD will be closed (unless FD was
478 solib_bfd_fopen (char *pathname, int fd)
480 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (gdb_bfd_open (pathname, gnutarget, fd));
482 if (abfd != NULL && !gdb_bfd_has_target_filename (abfd.get ()))
483 bfd_set_cacheable (abfd.get (), 1);
487 make_cleanup (xfree, pathname);
488 error (_("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s"),
489 pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
497 /* Find shared library PATHNAME and open a BFD for it. */
500 solib_bfd_open (char *pathname)
502 char *found_pathname;
504 const struct bfd_arch_info *b;
506 /* Search for shared library file. */
507 found_pathname = solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
508 if (found_pathname == NULL)
510 /* Return failure if the file could not be found, so that we can
511 accumulate messages about missing libraries. */
515 perror_with_name (pathname);
518 /* Open bfd for shared library. */
519 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname, found_file));
521 /* Check bfd format. */
522 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd.get (), bfd_object))
523 error (_("`%s': not in executable format: %s"),
524 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
526 /* Check bfd arch. */
527 b = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ());
528 if (!b->compatible (b, bfd_get_arch_info (abfd.get ())))
529 warning (_("`%s': Shared library architecture %s is not compatible "
530 "with target architecture %s."), bfd_get_filename (abfd),
531 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd.get ())->printable_name,
537 /* Given a pointer to one of the shared objects in our list of mapped
538 objects, use the recorded name to open a bfd descriptor for the
539 object, build a section table, relocate all the section addresses
540 by the base address at which the shared object was mapped, and then
541 add the sections to the target's section table.
543 FIXME: In most (all?) cases the shared object file name recorded in
544 the dynamic linkage tables will be a fully qualified pathname. For
545 cases where it isn't, do we really mimic the systems search
546 mechanism correctly in the below code (particularly the tilde
547 expansion stuff?). */
550 solib_map_sections (struct so_list *so)
552 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
554 struct target_section *p;
555 struct cleanup *old_chain;
557 filename = tilde_expand (so->so_name);
558 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
559 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (ops->bfd_open (filename));
560 do_cleanups (old_chain);
565 /* Leave bfd open, core_xfer_memory and "info files" need it. */
566 so->abfd = abfd.release ();
568 /* Copy the full path name into so_name, allowing symbol_file_add
569 to find it later. This also affects the =library-loaded GDB/MI
570 event, and in particular the part of that notification providing
571 the library's host-side path. If we let the target dictate
572 that objfile's path, and the target is different from the host,
573 GDB/MI will not provide the correct host-side path. */
574 if (strlen (bfd_get_filename (so->abfd)) >= SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE)
575 error (_("Shared library file name is too long."));
576 strcpy (so->so_name, bfd_get_filename (so->abfd));
578 if (build_section_table (so->abfd, &so->sections, &so->sections_end))
580 error (_("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s"),
581 bfd_get_filename (so->abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
584 for (p = so->sections; p < so->sections_end; p++)
586 /* Relocate the section binding addresses as recorded in the shared
587 object's file by the base address to which the object was actually
589 ops->relocate_section_addresses (so, p);
591 /* If the target didn't provide information about the address
592 range of the shared object, assume we want the location of
593 the .text section. */
594 if (so->addr_low == 0 && so->addr_high == 0
595 && strcmp (p->the_bfd_section->name, ".text") == 0)
597 so->addr_low = p->addr;
598 so->addr_high = p->endaddr;
602 /* Add the shared object's sections to the current set of file
603 section tables. Do this immediately after mapping the object so
604 that later nodes in the list can query this object, as is needed
606 add_target_sections (so, so->sections, so->sections_end);
611 /* Free symbol-file related contents of SO and reset for possible reloading
612 of SO. If we have opened a BFD for SO, close it. If we have placed SO's
613 sections in some target's section table, the caller is responsible for
616 This function doesn't mess with objfiles at all. If there is an
617 objfile associated with SO that needs to be removed, the caller is
618 responsible for taking care of that. */
621 clear_so (struct so_list *so)
623 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
627 xfree (so->sections);
628 so->sections = so->sections_end = NULL;
631 gdb_bfd_unref (so->abfd);
634 /* Our caller closed the objfile, possibly via objfile_purge_solibs. */
635 so->symbols_loaded = 0;
638 so->addr_low = so->addr_high = 0;
640 /* Restore the target-supplied file name. SO_NAME may be the path
641 of the symbol file. */
642 strcpy (so->so_name, so->so_original_name);
644 /* Do the same for target-specific data. */
645 if (ops->clear_so != NULL)
649 /* Free the storage associated with the `struct so_list' object SO.
650 If we have opened a BFD for SO, close it.
652 The caller is responsible for removing SO from whatever list it is
653 a member of. If we have placed SO's sections in some target's
654 section table, the caller is responsible for removing them.
656 This function doesn't mess with objfiles at all. If there is an
657 objfile associated with SO that needs to be removed, the caller is
658 responsible for taking care of that. */
661 free_so (struct so_list *so)
663 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
672 /* Return address of first so_list entry in master shared object list. */
674 master_so_list (void)
679 /* Read in symbols for shared object SO. If SYMFILE_VERBOSE is set in FLAGS,
680 be chatty about it. Return non-zero if any symbols were actually
684 solib_read_symbols (struct so_list *so, symfile_add_flags flags)
686 if (so->symbols_loaded)
688 /* If needed, we've already warned in our caller. */
690 else if (so->abfd == NULL)
692 /* We've already warned about this library, when trying to open
698 flags |= current_inferior ()->symfile_flags;
702 struct section_addr_info *sap;
704 /* Have we already loaded this shared object? */
705 ALL_OBJFILES (so->objfile)
707 if (filename_cmp (objfile_name (so->objfile), so->so_name) == 0
708 && so->objfile->addr_low == so->addr_low)
711 if (so->objfile == NULL)
713 sap = build_section_addr_info_from_section_table (so->sections,
715 so->objfile = symbol_file_add_from_bfd (so->abfd, so->so_name,
716 flags, sap, OBJF_SHARED,
718 so->objfile->addr_low = so->addr_low;
719 free_section_addr_info (sap);
722 so->symbols_loaded = 1;
724 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
726 exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, e, _("Error while reading shared"
727 " library symbols for %s:\n"),
738 /* Return 1 if KNOWN->objfile is used by any other so_list object in the
739 SO_LIST_HEAD list. Return 0 otherwise. */
742 solib_used (const struct so_list *const known)
744 const struct so_list *pivot;
746 for (pivot = so_list_head; pivot != NULL; pivot = pivot->next)
747 if (pivot != known && pivot->objfile == known->objfile)
752 /* Synchronize GDB's shared object list with inferior's.
754 Extract the list of currently loaded shared objects from the
755 inferior, and compare it with the list of shared objects currently
756 in GDB's so_list_head list. Edit so_list_head to bring it in sync
757 with the inferior's new list.
759 If we notice that the inferior has unloaded some shared objects,
760 free any symbolic info GDB had read about those shared objects.
762 Don't load symbolic info for any new shared objects; just add them
763 to the list, and leave their symbols_loaded flag clear.
765 If FROM_TTY is non-null, feel free to print messages about what
769 update_solib_list (int from_tty)
771 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
772 struct so_list *inferior = ops->current_sos();
773 struct so_list *gdb, **gdb_link;
775 /* We can reach here due to changing solib-search-path or the
776 sysroot, before having any inferior. */
777 if (target_has_execution && !ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid))
779 struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
781 /* If we are attaching to a running process for which we
782 have not opened a symbol file, we may be able to get its
784 if (inf->attach_flag && symfile_objfile == NULL)
785 catch_errors (ops->open_symbol_file_object, &from_tty,
786 "Error reading attached process's symbol file.\n",
790 /* GDB and the inferior's dynamic linker each maintain their own
791 list of currently loaded shared objects; we want to bring the
792 former in sync with the latter. Scan both lists, seeing which
793 shared objects appear where. There are three cases:
795 - A shared object appears on both lists. This means that GDB
796 knows about it already, and it's still loaded in the inferior.
797 Nothing needs to happen.
799 - A shared object appears only on GDB's list. This means that
800 the inferior has unloaded it. We should remove the shared
801 object from GDB's tables.
803 - A shared object appears only on the inferior's list. This
804 means that it's just been loaded. We should add it to GDB's
807 So we walk GDB's list, checking each entry to see if it appears
808 in the inferior's list too. If it does, no action is needed, and
809 we remove it from the inferior's list. If it doesn't, the
810 inferior has unloaded it, and we remove it from GDB's list. By
811 the time we're done walking GDB's list, the inferior's list
812 contains only the new shared objects, which we then add. */
815 gdb_link = &so_list_head;
818 struct so_list *i = inferior;
819 struct so_list **i_link = &inferior;
821 /* Check to see whether the shared object *gdb also appears in
822 the inferior's current list. */
827 if (ops->same (gdb, i))
832 if (! filename_cmp (gdb->so_original_name, i->so_original_name))
840 /* If the shared object appears on the inferior's list too, then
841 it's still loaded, so we don't need to do anything. Delete
842 it from the inferior's list, and leave it on GDB's list. */
847 gdb_link = &gdb->next;
851 /* If it's not on the inferior's list, remove it from GDB's tables. */
854 /* Notify any observer that the shared object has been
855 unloaded before we remove it from GDB's tables. */
856 observer_notify_solib_unloaded (gdb);
858 VEC_safe_push (char_ptr, current_program_space->deleted_solibs,
859 xstrdup (gdb->so_name));
861 *gdb_link = gdb->next;
863 /* Unless the user loaded it explicitly, free SO's objfile. */
864 if (gdb->objfile && ! (gdb->objfile->flags & OBJF_USERLOADED)
865 && !solib_used (gdb))
866 free_objfile (gdb->objfile);
868 /* Some targets' section tables might be referring to
869 sections from so->abfd; remove them. */
870 remove_target_sections (gdb);
877 /* Now the inferior's list contains only shared objects that don't
878 appear in GDB's list --- those that are newly loaded. Add them
879 to GDB's shared object list. */
883 const char *not_found_filename = NULL;
887 /* Add the new shared objects to GDB's list. */
888 *gdb_link = inferior;
890 /* Fill in the rest of each of the `struct so_list' nodes. */
891 for (i = inferior; i; i = i->next)
894 i->pspace = current_program_space;
895 VEC_safe_push (so_list_ptr, current_program_space->added_solibs, i);
899 /* Fill in the rest of the `struct so_list' node. */
900 if (!solib_map_sections (i))
903 if (not_found_filename == NULL)
904 not_found_filename = i->so_original_name;
908 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
910 exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, e,
911 _("Error while mapping shared "
912 "library sections:\n"));
916 /* Notify any observer that the shared object has been
917 loaded now that we've added it to GDB's tables. */
918 observer_notify_solib_loaded (i);
921 /* If a library was not found, issue an appropriate warning
922 message. We have to use a single call to warning in case the
923 front end does something special with warnings, e.g., pop up
924 a dialog box. It Would Be Nice if we could get a "warning: "
925 prefix on each line in the CLI front end, though - it doesn't
929 warning (_("Could not load shared library symbols for %s.\n"
930 "Do you need \"set solib-search-path\" "
931 "or \"set sysroot\"?"),
933 else if (not_found > 1)
935 Could not load shared library symbols for %d libraries, e.g. %s.\n\
936 Use the \"info sharedlibrary\" command to see the complete listing.\n\
937 Do you need \"set solib-search-path\" or \"set sysroot\"?"),
938 not_found, not_found_filename);
943 /* Return non-zero if NAME is the libpthread shared library.
945 Uses a fairly simplistic heuristic approach where we check
946 the file name against "/libpthread". This can lead to false
947 positives, but this should be good enough in practice. */
950 libpthread_name_p (const char *name)
952 return (strstr (name, "/libpthread") != NULL);
955 /* Return non-zero if SO is the libpthread shared library. */
958 libpthread_solib_p (struct so_list *so)
960 return libpthread_name_p (so->so_name);
963 /* Read in symbolic information for any shared objects whose names
964 match PATTERN. (If we've already read a shared object's symbol
965 info, leave it alone.) If PATTERN is zero, read them all.
967 If READSYMS is 0, defer reading symbolic information until later
968 but still do any needed low level processing.
970 FROM_TTY is described for update_solib_list, above. */
973 solib_add (const char *pattern, int from_tty, int readsyms)
977 if (print_symbol_loading_p (from_tty, 0, 0))
981 printf_unfiltered (_("Loading symbols for shared libraries: %s\n"),
985 printf_unfiltered (_("Loading symbols for shared libraries.\n"));
988 current_program_space->solib_add_generation++;
992 char *re_err = re_comp (pattern);
995 error (_("Invalid regexp: %s"), re_err);
998 update_solib_list (from_tty);
1000 /* Walk the list of currently loaded shared libraries, and read
1001 symbols for any that match the pattern --- or any whose symbols
1002 aren't already loaded, if no pattern was given. */
1004 int any_matches = 0;
1005 int loaded_any_symbols = 0;
1006 symfile_add_flags add_flags = SYMFILE_DEFER_BP_RESET;
1009 add_flags |= SYMFILE_VERBOSE;
1011 for (gdb = so_list_head; gdb; gdb = gdb->next)
1012 if (! pattern || re_exec (gdb->so_name))
1014 /* Normally, we would read the symbols from that library
1015 only if READSYMS is set. However, we're making a small
1016 exception for the pthread library, because we sometimes
1017 need the library symbols to be loaded in order to provide
1018 thread support (x86-linux for instance). */
1019 const int add_this_solib =
1020 (readsyms || libpthread_solib_p (gdb));
1025 if (gdb->symbols_loaded)
1027 /* If no pattern was given, be quiet for shared
1028 libraries we have already loaded. */
1029 if (pattern && (from_tty || info_verbose))
1030 printf_unfiltered (_("Symbols already loaded for %s\n"),
1033 else if (solib_read_symbols (gdb, add_flags))
1034 loaded_any_symbols = 1;
1038 if (loaded_any_symbols)
1039 breakpoint_re_set ();
1041 if (from_tty && pattern && ! any_matches)
1043 ("No loaded shared libraries match the pattern `%s'.\n", pattern);
1045 if (loaded_any_symbols)
1047 /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
1049 reinit_frame_cache ();
1054 /* Implement the "info sharedlibrary" command. Walk through the
1055 shared library list and print information about each attached
1056 library matching PATTERN. If PATTERN is elided, print them
1060 info_sharedlibrary_command (char *pattern, int from_tty)
1062 struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
1063 int so_missing_debug_info = 0;
1066 struct cleanup *table_cleanup;
1067 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
1068 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
1072 char *re_err = re_comp (pattern);
1075 error (_("Invalid regexp: %s"), re_err);
1078 /* "0x", a little whitespace, and two hex digits per byte of pointers. */
1079 addr_width = 4 + (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) / 4);
1081 update_solib_list (from_tty);
1083 /* make_cleanup_ui_out_table_begin_end needs to know the number of
1084 rows, so we need to make two passes over the libs. */
1086 for (nr_libs = 0, so = so_list_head; so; so = so->next)
1090 if (pattern && ! re_exec (so->so_name))
1097 make_cleanup_ui_out_table_begin_end (uiout, 4, nr_libs,
1098 "SharedLibraryTable");
1100 /* The "- 1" is because ui_out adds one space between columns. */
1101 uiout->table_header (addr_width - 1, ui_left, "from", "From");
1102 uiout->table_header (addr_width - 1, ui_left, "to", "To");
1103 uiout->table_header (12 - 1, ui_left, "syms-read", "Syms Read");
1104 uiout->table_header (0, ui_noalign, "name", "Shared Object Library");
1106 uiout->table_body ();
1108 for (so = so_list_head; so; so = so->next)
1110 struct cleanup *lib_cleanup;
1112 if (! so->so_name[0])
1114 if (pattern && ! re_exec (so->so_name))
1117 lib_cleanup = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "lib");
1119 if (so->addr_high != 0)
1121 uiout->field_core_addr ("from", gdbarch, so->addr_low);
1122 uiout->field_core_addr ("to", gdbarch, so->addr_high);
1126 uiout->field_skip ("from");
1127 uiout->field_skip ("to");
1130 if (! interp_ui_out (top_level_interpreter ())->is_mi_like_p ()
1131 && so->symbols_loaded
1132 && !objfile_has_symbols (so->objfile))
1134 so_missing_debug_info = 1;
1135 uiout->field_string ("syms-read", "Yes (*)");
1138 uiout->field_string ("syms-read", so->symbols_loaded ? "Yes" : "No");
1140 uiout->field_string ("name", so->so_name);
1144 do_cleanups (lib_cleanup);
1147 do_cleanups (table_cleanup);
1152 uiout->message (_("No shared libraries matched.\n"));
1154 uiout->message (_("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n"));
1158 if (so_missing_debug_info)
1159 uiout->message (_("(*): Shared library is missing "
1160 "debugging information.\n"));
1164 /* Return 1 if ADDRESS lies within SOLIB. */
1167 solib_contains_address_p (const struct so_list *const solib,
1170 struct target_section *p;
1172 for (p = solib->sections; p < solib->sections_end; p++)
1173 if (p->addr <= address && address < p->endaddr)
1179 /* If ADDRESS is in a shared lib in program space PSPACE, return its
1182 Provides a hook for other gdb routines to discover whether or not a
1183 particular address is within the mapped address space of a shared
1186 For example, this routine is called at one point to disable
1187 breakpoints which are in shared libraries that are not currently
1191 solib_name_from_address (struct program_space *pspace, CORE_ADDR address)
1193 struct so_list *so = NULL;
1195 for (so = pspace->so_list; so; so = so->next)
1196 if (solib_contains_address_p (so, address))
1197 return (so->so_name);
1202 /* Return whether the data starting at VADDR, size SIZE, must be kept
1203 in a core file for shared libraries loaded before "gcore" is used
1204 to be handled correctly when the core file is loaded. This only
1205 applies when the section would otherwise not be kept in the core
1206 file (in particular, for readonly sections). */
1209 solib_keep_data_in_core (CORE_ADDR vaddr, unsigned long size)
1211 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1213 if (ops->keep_data_in_core)
1214 return ops->keep_data_in_core (vaddr, size);
1219 /* Called by free_all_symtabs */
1224 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1226 disable_breakpoints_in_shlibs ();
1228 while (so_list_head)
1230 struct so_list *so = so_list_head;
1232 so_list_head = so->next;
1233 observer_notify_solib_unloaded (so);
1234 remove_target_sections (so);
1238 ops->clear_solib ();
1241 /* Shared library startup support. When GDB starts up the inferior,
1242 it nurses it along (through the shell) until it is ready to execute
1243 its first instruction. At this point, this function gets
1247 solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
1249 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1251 ops->solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty);
1254 /* Check to see if an address is in the dynamic loader's dynamic
1255 symbol resolution code. Return 1 if so, 0 otherwise. */
1258 in_solib_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
1260 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1262 return ops->in_dynsym_resolve_code (pc);
1265 /* Implements the "sharedlibrary" command. */
1268 sharedlibrary_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1271 solib_add (args, from_tty, 1);
1274 /* Implements the command "nosharedlibrary", which discards symbols
1275 that have been auto-loaded from shared libraries. Symbols from
1276 shared libraries that were added by explicit request of the user
1277 are not discarded. Also called from remote.c. */
1280 no_shared_libraries (char *ignored, int from_tty)
1282 /* The order of the two routines below is important: clear_solib notifies
1283 the solib_unloaded observers, and some of these observers might need
1284 access to their associated objfiles. Therefore, we can not purge the
1285 solibs' objfiles before clear_solib has been called. */
1288 objfile_purge_solibs ();
1294 update_solib_breakpoints (void)
1296 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1298 if (ops->update_breakpoints != NULL)
1299 ops->update_breakpoints ();
1305 handle_solib_event (void)
1307 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1309 if (ops->handle_event != NULL)
1310 ops->handle_event ();
1312 clear_program_space_solib_cache (current_inferior ()->pspace);
1314 /* Check for any newly added shared libraries if we're supposed to
1315 be adding them automatically. Switch terminal for any messages
1316 produced by breakpoint_re_set. */
1317 target_terminal_ours_for_output ();
1318 solib_add (NULL, 0, auto_solib_add);
1319 target_terminal_inferior ();
1322 /* Reload shared libraries, but avoid reloading the same symbol file
1323 we already have loaded. */
1326 reload_shared_libraries_1 (int from_tty)
1329 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
1331 if (print_symbol_loading_p (from_tty, 0, 0))
1332 printf_unfiltered (_("Loading symbols for shared libraries.\n"));
1334 for (so = so_list_head; so != NULL; so = so->next)
1336 char *filename, *found_pathname = NULL;
1337 int was_loaded = so->symbols_loaded;
1338 symfile_add_flags add_flags = SYMFILE_DEFER_BP_RESET;
1341 add_flags |= SYMFILE_VERBOSE;
1343 filename = tilde_expand (so->so_original_name);
1344 make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
1345 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (solib_bfd_open (filename));
1348 found_pathname = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (abfd.get ()));
1349 make_cleanup (xfree, found_pathname);
1352 /* If this shared library is no longer associated with its previous
1353 symbol file, close that. */
1354 if ((found_pathname == NULL && was_loaded)
1355 || (found_pathname != NULL
1356 && filename_cmp (found_pathname, so->so_name) != 0))
1358 if (so->objfile && ! (so->objfile->flags & OBJF_USERLOADED)
1359 && !solib_used (so))
1360 free_objfile (so->objfile);
1361 remove_target_sections (so);
1365 /* If this shared library is now associated with a new symbol
1367 if (found_pathname != NULL
1369 || filename_cmp (found_pathname, so->so_name) != 0))
1375 solib_map_sections (so);
1378 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1380 exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, e,
1381 _("Error while mapping "
1382 "shared library sections:\n"));
1388 && (auto_solib_add || was_loaded || libpthread_solib_p (so)))
1389 solib_read_symbols (so, add_flags);
1393 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1397 reload_shared_libraries (char *ignored, int from_tty,
1398 struct cmd_list_element *e)
1400 const struct target_so_ops *ops;
1402 reload_shared_libraries_1 (from_tty);
1404 ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1406 /* Creating inferior hooks here has two purposes. First, if we reload
1407 shared libraries then the address of solib breakpoint we've computed
1408 previously might be no longer valid. For example, if we forgot to set
1409 solib-absolute-prefix and are setting it right now, then the previous
1410 breakpoint address is plain wrong. Second, installing solib hooks
1411 also implicitly figures were ld.so is and loads symbols for it.
1412 Absent this call, if we've just connected to a target and set
1413 solib-absolute-prefix or solib-search-path, we'll lose all information
1415 if (target_has_execution)
1417 /* Reset or free private data structures not associated with
1419 ops->clear_solib ();
1421 /* Remove any previous solib event breakpoint. This is usually
1422 done in common code, at breakpoint_init_inferior time, but
1423 we're not really starting up the inferior here. */
1424 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
1426 solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty);
1429 /* Sometimes the platform-specific hook loads initial shared
1430 libraries, and sometimes it doesn't. If it doesn't FROM_TTY will be
1431 incorrectly 0 but such solib targets should be fixed anyway. If we
1432 made all the inferior hook methods consistent, this call could be
1433 removed. Call it only after the solib target has been initialized by
1434 solib_create_inferior_hook. */
1436 solib_add (NULL, 0, auto_solib_add);
1438 breakpoint_re_set ();
1440 /* We may have loaded or unloaded debug info for some (or all)
1441 shared libraries. However, frames may still reference them. For
1442 example, a frame's unwinder might still point at DWARF FDE
1443 structures that are now freed. Also, getting new symbols may
1444 change our opinion about what is frameless. */
1445 reinit_frame_cache ();
1448 /* Wrapper for reload_shared_libraries that replaces "remote:"
1449 at the start of gdb_sysroot with "target:". */
1452 gdb_sysroot_changed (char *ignored, int from_tty,
1453 struct cmd_list_element *e)
1455 const char *old_prefix = "remote:";
1456 const char *new_prefix = TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX;
1458 if (startswith (gdb_sysroot, old_prefix))
1460 static int warning_issued = 0;
1462 gdb_assert (strlen (old_prefix) == strlen (new_prefix));
1463 memcpy (gdb_sysroot, new_prefix, strlen (new_prefix));
1465 if (!warning_issued)
1467 warning (_("\"%s\" is deprecated, use \"%s\" instead."),
1468 old_prefix, new_prefix);
1469 warning (_("sysroot set to \"%s\"."), gdb_sysroot);
1475 reload_shared_libraries (ignored, from_tty, e);
1479 show_auto_solib_add (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
1480 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
1482 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Autoloading of shared library symbols is %s.\n"),
1487 /* Handler for library-specific lookup of global symbol NAME in OBJFILE. Call
1488 the library-specific handler if it is installed for the current target. */
1491 solib_global_lookup (struct objfile *objfile,
1493 const domain_enum domain)
1495 const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
1497 if (ops->lookup_lib_global_symbol != NULL)
1498 return ops->lookup_lib_global_symbol (objfile, name, domain);
1499 return (struct block_symbol) {NULL, NULL};
1502 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol from dynamic symbol table. Look
1503 up symbol from ABFD. MATCH_SYM is a callback function to determine
1504 whether to pick up a symbol. DATA is the input of this callback
1505 function. Return NULL if symbol is not found. */
1508 gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol_from_symtab (bfd *abfd,
1509 int (*match_sym) (const asymbol *,
1513 long storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
1514 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
1516 if (storage_needed > 0)
1520 asymbol **symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
1521 struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
1522 unsigned int number_of_symbols =
1523 bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
1525 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
1527 asymbol *sym = *symbol_table++;
1529 if (match_sym (sym, data))
1531 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
1532 symaddr = sym->value;
1534 /* Some ELF targets fiddle with addresses of symbols they
1535 consider special. They use minimal symbols to do that
1536 and this is needed for correct breakpoint placement,
1537 but we do not have full data here to build a complete
1538 minimal symbol, so just set the address and let the
1539 targets cope with that. */
1540 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1541 && gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special_p (gdbarch))
1543 struct minimal_symbol msym;
1545 memset (&msym, 0, sizeof (msym));
1546 SET_MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msym, symaddr);
1547 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, &msym);
1548 symaddr = MSYMBOL_VALUE_RAW_ADDRESS (&msym);
1551 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
1552 symaddr += sym->section->vma;
1556 do_cleanups (back_to);
1562 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol from symbol table. Look up symbol
1563 from ABFD. MATCH_SYM is a callback function to determine whether to pick
1564 up a symbol. DATA is the input of this callback function. Return NULL
1565 if symbol is not found. */
1568 bfd_lookup_symbol_from_dyn_symtab (bfd *abfd,
1569 int (*match_sym) (const asymbol *,
1573 long storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
1574 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
1576 if (storage_needed > 0)
1579 asymbol **symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
1580 struct cleanup *back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
1581 unsigned int number_of_symbols =
1582 bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
1584 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
1586 asymbol *sym = *symbol_table++;
1588 if (match_sym (sym, data))
1590 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
1591 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
1595 do_cleanups (back_to);
1600 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol from symbol table and dynamic
1601 symbol table. Look up symbol from ABFD. MATCH_SYM is a callback
1602 function to determine whether to pick up a symbol. DATA is the
1603 input of this callback function. Return NULL if symbol is not
1607 gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1608 int (*match_sym) (const asymbol *, const void *),
1611 CORE_ADDR symaddr = gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol_from_symtab (abfd, match_sym, data);
1613 /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll
1614 have to check the dynamic string table too. */
1616 symaddr = bfd_lookup_symbol_from_dyn_symtab (abfd, match_sym, data);
1621 /* SO_LIST_HEAD may contain user-loaded object files that can be removed
1622 out-of-band by the user. So upon notification of free_objfile remove
1623 all references to any user-loaded file that is about to be freed. */
1626 remove_user_added_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
1630 if (objfile != 0 && objfile->flags & OBJF_USERLOADED)
1632 for (so = so_list_head; so != NULL; so = so->next)
1633 if (so->objfile == objfile)
1638 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1641 _initialize_solib (void)
1643 solib_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (solib_init);
1645 observer_attach_free_objfile (remove_user_added_objfile);
1647 add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files, sharedlibrary_command,
1648 _("Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP."));
1649 add_info ("sharedlibrary", info_sharedlibrary_command,
1650 _("Status of loaded shared object libraries."));
1651 add_info_alias ("dll", "sharedlibrary", 1);
1652 add_com ("nosharedlibrary", class_files, no_shared_libraries,
1653 _("Unload all shared object library symbols."));
1655 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("auto-solib-add", class_support,
1656 &auto_solib_add, _("\
1657 Set autoloading of shared library symbols."), _("\
1658 Show autoloading of shared library symbols."), _("\
1659 If \"on\", symbols from all shared object libraries will be loaded\n\
1660 automatically when the inferior begins execution, when the dynamic linker\n\
1661 informs gdb that a new library has been loaded, or when attaching to the\n\
1662 inferior. Otherwise, symbols must be loaded manually, using \
1665 show_auto_solib_add,
1666 &setlist, &showlist);
1668 add_setshow_optional_filename_cmd ("sysroot", class_support,
1670 Set an alternate system root."), _("\
1671 Show the current system root."), _("\
1672 The system root is used to load absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
1673 For other (relative) files, you can add directories using\n\
1674 `set solib-search-path'."),
1675 gdb_sysroot_changed,
1677 &setlist, &showlist);
1679 add_alias_cmd ("solib-absolute-prefix", "sysroot", class_support, 0,
1681 add_alias_cmd ("solib-absolute-prefix", "sysroot", class_support, 0,
1684 add_setshow_optional_filename_cmd ("solib-search-path", class_support,
1685 &solib_search_path, _("\
1686 Set the search path for loading non-absolute shared library symbol files."),
1688 Show the search path for loading non-absolute shared library symbol files."),
1690 This takes precedence over the environment variables \
1691 PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH."),
1692 reload_shared_libraries,
1693 show_solib_search_path,
1694 &setlist, &showlist);