1 /* Handle OSF/1, Digital UNIX, and Tru64 shared libraries
2 for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1993-1996, 1998-2001, 2007-2012 Free Software
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* When handling shared libraries, GDB has to find out the pathnames
22 of all shared libraries that are currently loaded (to read in their
23 symbols) and where the shared libraries are loaded in memory
24 (to relocate them properly from their prelinked addresses to the
25 current load address).
27 Under OSF/1 there are two possibilities to get at this information:
29 1) Peek around in the runtime loader structures.
30 These are not documented, and they are not defined in the system
31 header files. The definitions below were obtained by experimentation,
32 but they seem stable enough.
34 2) Use the libxproc.a library, which contains the equivalent ldr_*
35 routines. The library is documented in Tru64 5.x, but as of 5.1, it
36 only allows a process to examine itself. On earlier versions, it
37 may require that the GDB executable be dynamically linked and that
38 NAT_CLIBS include -lxproc -Wl,-expect_unresolved,ldr_process_context
39 for GDB and all applications that are using libgdb.
41 We will use the peeking approach until libxproc.a works for other
46 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include "gdb_string.h"
56 #include "gdbthread.h"
60 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
64 #ifndef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
65 /* Definition of runtime loader structures, found by experimentation. */
66 #define RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS 0x3ffc0000000
68 /* Per-module information structure referenced by ldr_context_t.head. */
75 CORE_ADDR module_name;
76 CORE_ADDR modinfo_addr; /* Used by next_link_map_member() to detect
77 the end of the shared module list. */
82 CORE_ADDR regioninfo_addr;
86 /* Per-region structure referenced by ldr_module_info_t.regioninfo_addr. */
91 CORE_ADDR regionname_addr;
100 /* Structure at RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS specifying the start and finish addresses
101 of the shared module list. */
111 #endif /* !USE_LDR_ROUTINES */
113 /* Per-section information, stored in struct lm_info.secs. */
117 CORE_ADDR offset; /* difference between default and actual
118 virtual addresses of section .name */
119 CORE_ADDR nameaddr; /* address in inferior of section name */
120 const char *name; /* name of section, null if not fetched */
123 /* Per-module information, stored in struct so_list.lm_info. */
127 int isloader; /* whether the module is /sbin/loader */
128 int nsecs; /* length of .secs */
129 struct lm_sec secs[1]; /* variable-length array of sections, sorted
133 /* Context for iterating through the inferior's shared module list. */
137 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
141 CORE_ADDR next; /* next element in module list */
142 CORE_ADDR tail; /* last element in module list */
146 /* Forward declaration for this module's autoinit function. */
148 extern void _initialize_osf_solib (void);
150 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
152 /* This routine is intended to be called by ldr_* routines to read memory from
153 the current target. Usage:
155 ldr_process = ldr_core_process ();
156 ldr_set_core_reader (ldr_read_memory);
157 ldr_xdetach (ldr_process);
158 ldr_xattach (ldr_process);
160 ldr_core_process() and ldr_read_memory() are neither documented nor
161 declared in system header files. They work with OSF/1 2.x, and they might
162 work with later versions as well. */
165 ldr_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len, int readstring)
172 target_read_string (memaddr, &buffer, len, &result);
174 strcpy (myaddr, buffer);
178 result = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
185 #endif /* USE_LDR_ROUTINES */
187 /* Comparison for qsort() and bsearch(): return -1, 0, or 1 according to
188 whether lm_sec *P1's name is lexically less than, equal to, or greater
192 lm_sec_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
194 const struct lm_sec *lms1 = p1, *lms2 = p2;
196 return strcmp (lms1->name, lms2->name);
199 /* Sort LMI->secs so that osf_relocate_section_addresses() can binary-search
203 lm_secs_sort (struct lm_info *lmi)
205 qsort (lmi->secs, lmi->nsecs, sizeof *lmi->secs, lm_sec_cmp);
208 /* Populate name fields of LMI->secs. */
211 fetch_sec_names (struct lm_info *lmi)
213 #ifndef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
218 for (i = 0; i < lmi->nsecs; i++)
221 target_read_string (lms->nameaddr, &name, PATH_MAX, &errcode);
224 warning (_("unable to read shared sec name at 0x%lx"),
234 /* target_so_ops callback. Adjust SEC's addresses after it's been mapped into
238 osf_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
239 struct target_section *sec)
242 struct lm_sec lms_key, *lms;
244 /* Fetch SO's section names if we haven't done so already. */
246 if (lmi->nsecs && !lmi->secs[0].name)
247 fetch_sec_names (lmi);
249 /* Binary-search for offset information corresponding to SEC. */
250 lms_key.name = sec->the_bfd_section->name;
251 lms = bsearch (&lms_key, lmi->secs, lmi->nsecs, sizeof *lms, lm_sec_cmp);
254 sec->addr += lms->offset;
255 sec->endaddr += lms->offset;
259 /* target_so_ops callback. Free parts of SO allocated by this file. */
262 osf_free_so (struct so_list *so)
267 for (i = 0; i < so->lm_info->nsecs; i++)
269 name = so->lm_info->secs[i].name;
271 xfree ((void *) name);
276 /* target_so_ops callback. Discard information accumulated by this file and
277 not freed by osf_free_so(). */
280 osf_clear_solib (void)
285 /* target_so_ops callback. Prepare to handle shared libraries after the
286 inferior process has been created but before it's executed any
289 For a statically bound executable, the inferior's first instruction is the
290 one at "_start", or a similar text label. No further processing is needed
293 For a dynamically bound executable, this first instruction is somewhere
294 in the rld, and the actual user executable is not yet mapped in.
295 We continue the inferior again, rld then maps in the actual user
296 executable and any needed shared libraries and then sends
299 At that point we discover the names of all shared libraries and
300 read their symbols in.
304 This code does not properly handle hitting breakpoints which the
305 user might have set in the rld itself. Proper handling would have
306 to check if the SIGTRAP happened due to a kill call.
308 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow. */
311 osf_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
313 struct inferior *inf;
314 struct thread_info *tp;
316 inf = current_inferior ();
318 /* If we are attaching to the inferior, the shared libraries
319 have already been mapped, so nothing more to do. */
320 if (inf->attach_flag)
323 /* Nothing to do for statically bound executables. */
325 if (symfile_objfile == NULL
326 || symfile_objfile->obfd == NULL
327 || ((bfd_get_file_flags (symfile_objfile->obfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0))
330 /* Now run the target. It will eventually get a SIGTRAP, at
331 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
332 can go groveling around in the rld structures to find
333 out what we need to know about them.
335 If debugging from a core file, we cannot resume the execution
336 of the inferior. But this is actually not an issue, because
337 shared libraries have already been mapped anyways, which means
338 we have nothing more to do. */
339 if (!target_can_run (¤t_target))
342 tp = inferior_thread ();
343 clear_proceed_status ();
344 inf->control.stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
345 tp->suspend.stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
348 target_resume (minus_one_ptid, 0, tp->suspend.stop_signal);
349 wait_for_inferior ();
351 while (tp->suspend.stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
353 /* solib_add will call reinit_frame_cache.
354 But we are stopped in the runtime loader and we do not have symbols
355 for the runtime loader. So heuristic_proc_start will be called
356 and will put out an annoying warning.
357 Delaying the resetting of stop_soon until after symbol loading
358 suppresses the warning. */
359 solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0, auto_solib_add);
360 inf->control.stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
363 /* target_so_ops callback. Do additional symbol handling, lookup, etc. after
364 symbols for a shared object have been loaded. */
367 osf_special_symbol_handling (void)
372 /* Initialize CTXT in preparation for iterating through the inferior's module
373 list using read_map(). Return success. */
376 open_map (struct read_map_ctxt *ctxt)
378 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
379 /* Note: As originally written, ldr_my_process() was used to obtain
380 the value for ctxt->proc. This is incorrect, however, since
381 ldr_my_process() retrieves the "unique identifier" associated
382 with the current process (i.e. GDB) and not the one being
383 debugged. Presumably, the pid of the process being debugged is
384 compatible with the "unique identifier" used by the ldr_
385 routines, so we use that. */
386 ctxt->proc = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
387 if (ldr_xattach (ctxt->proc) != 0)
389 ctxt->next = LDR_NULL_MODULE;
391 CORE_ADDR ldr_context_addr, prev, next;
392 ldr_context_t ldr_context;
394 if (target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) RLD_CONTEXT_ADDRESS,
395 (char *) &ldr_context_addr,
396 sizeof (CORE_ADDR)) != 0)
398 if (target_read_memory (ldr_context_addr,
399 (char *) &ldr_context,
400 sizeof (ldr_context_t)) != 0)
402 ctxt->next = ldr_context.head;
403 ctxt->tail = ldr_context.tail;
408 /* Initialize SO to have module NAME, /sbin/loader indicator ISLOADR, and
409 space for NSECS sections. */
412 init_so (struct so_list *so, char *name, int isloader, int nsecs)
416 /* solib.c requires various fields to be initialized to 0. */
417 memset (so, 0, sizeof *so);
420 namelen = strlen (name);
421 if (namelen >= SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE)
422 namelen = SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1;
424 memcpy (so->so_original_name, name, namelen);
425 so->so_original_name[namelen] = '\0';
426 memcpy (so->so_name, so->so_original_name, namelen + 1);
428 /* Allocate section space. */
429 so->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info)
430 + (nsecs - 1) * sizeof (struct lm_sec));
431 so->lm_info->isloader = isloader;
432 so->lm_info->nsecs = nsecs;
433 for (i = 0; i < nsecs; i++)
434 so->lm_info->secs[i].name = NULL;
437 /* Initialize SO's section SECIDX with name address NAMEADDR, name string
438 NAME, default virtual address VADDR, and actual virtual address
442 init_sec (struct so_list *so, int secidx, CORE_ADDR nameaddr,
443 const char *name, CORE_ADDR vaddr, CORE_ADDR mapaddr)
447 lms = so->lm_info->secs + secidx;
448 lms->nameaddr = nameaddr;
450 lms->offset = mapaddr - vaddr;
453 /* If there are more elements starting at CTXT in inferior's module list,
454 store the next element in SO, advance CTXT to the next element, and return
458 read_map (struct read_map_ctxt *ctxt, struct so_list *so)
460 ldr_module_info_t minf;
461 ldr_region_info_t rinf;
463 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
467 /* Retrieve the next element. */
468 if (ldr_next_module (ctxt->proc, &ctxt->next) != 0)
470 if (ctxt->next == LDR_NULL_MODULE)
472 if (ldr_inq_module (ctxt->proc, ctxt->next, &minf, sizeof minf, &size) != 0)
475 /* Initialize the module name and section count. */
476 init_so (so, minf.lmi_name, 0, minf.lmi_nregion);
478 /* Retrieve section names and offsets. */
479 for (i = 0; i < minf.lmi_nregion; i++)
481 if (ldr_inq_region (ctxt->proc, ctxt->next, i, &rinf,
482 sizeof rinf, &size) != 0)
484 init_sec (so, (int) i, 0, xstrdup (rinf.lri_name),
485 (CORE_ADDR) rinf.lri_vaddr, (CORE_ADDR) rinf.lri_mapaddr);
487 lm_secs_sort (so->lm_info);
492 /* Retrieve the next element. */
495 if (target_read_memory (ctxt->next, (char *) &minf, sizeof minf) != 0)
497 if (ctxt->next == ctxt->tail)
500 ctxt->next = minf.next;
502 /* Initialize the module name and section count. */
503 target_read_string (minf.module_name, &name, PATH_MAX, &errcode);
506 init_so (so, name, !minf.modinfo_addr, minf.region_count);
509 /* Retrieve section names and offsets. */
510 for (i = 0; i < minf.region_count; i++)
512 if (target_read_memory (minf.regioninfo_addr + i * sizeof rinf,
513 (char *) &rinf, sizeof rinf) != 0)
515 init_sec (so, i, rinf.regionname_addr, NULL, rinf.vaddr, rinf.mapaddr);
517 #endif /* !USE_LDR_ROUTINES */
525 /* Free resources allocated by open_map (CTXT). */
528 close_map (struct read_map_ctxt *ctxt)
530 #ifdef USE_LDR_ROUTINES
531 ldr_xdetach (ctxt->proc);
535 /* target_so_ops callback. Return a list of shared objects currently loaded
538 static struct so_list *
539 osf_current_sos (void)
541 struct so_list *head = NULL, *tail = NULL, *newtail, so;
542 struct read_map_ctxt ctxt;
545 if (!open_map (&ctxt))
548 /* Read subsequent elements. */
549 for (skipped_main = 0;;)
551 if (!read_map (&ctxt, &so))
554 /* Skip the main program module, which is first in the list after
556 if (!so.lm_info->isloader && !skipped_main)
563 newtail = xmalloc (sizeof *newtail);
567 tail->next = newtail;
570 memcpy (tail, &so, sizeof so);
578 /* target_so_ops callback. Attempt to locate and open the main symbol
582 osf_open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
584 struct read_map_ctxt ctxt;
589 if (!query (_("Attempt to reload symbols from process? ")))
592 /* The first module after /sbin/loader is the main program. */
593 if (!open_map (&ctxt))
595 for (found = 0; !found;)
597 if (!read_map (&ctxt, &so))
599 found = !so.lm_info->isloader;
605 symbol_file_add_main (so.so_name, *(int *) from_ttyp);
609 /* target_so_ops callback. Return whether PC is in the dynamic linker. */
612 osf_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
614 /* This function currently always return False. This is a temporary
615 solution which only consequence is to introduce a minor incovenience
616 for the user: When stepping inside a subprogram located in a shared
617 library, gdb might stop inside the dynamic loader code instead of
618 inside the subprogram itself. See the explanations in infrun.c about
619 the in_solib_dynsym_resolve_code() function for more details. */
623 static struct target_so_ops osf_so_ops;
626 _initialize_osf_solib (void)
628 osf_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = osf_relocate_section_addresses;
629 osf_so_ops.free_so = osf_free_so;
630 osf_so_ops.clear_solib = osf_clear_solib;
631 osf_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = osf_solib_create_inferior_hook;
632 osf_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = osf_special_symbol_handling;
633 osf_so_ops.current_sos = osf_current_sos;
634 osf_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = osf_open_symbol_file_object;
635 osf_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = osf_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
636 osf_so_ops.bfd_open = solib_bfd_open;
638 /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */
639 current_target_so_ops = &osf_so_ops;