1 /* Shared library support for IRIX.
2 Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file was created using portions of irix5-nat.c originally
6 contributed to GDB by Ian Lance Taylor.
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
29 /* FIXME: ezannoni/2004-02-13 Verify that the include below is
39 /* Link map info to include in an allocate so_list entry. Unlike some
40 of the other solib backends, this (Irix) backend chooses to decode
41 the link map info obtained from the target and store it as (mostly)
42 CORE_ADDRs which need no further decoding. This is more convenient
43 because there are three different link map formats to worry about.
44 We use a single routine (fetch_lm_info) to read (and decode) the target
45 specific link map data. */
49 CORE_ADDR addr; /* address of obj_info or obj_list
50 struct on target (from which the
51 following information is obtained). */
52 CORE_ADDR next; /* address of next item in list. */
53 CORE_ADDR reloc_offset; /* amount to relocate by */
54 CORE_ADDR pathname_addr; /* address of pathname */
55 int pathname_len; /* length of pathname */
58 /* It's not desirable to use the system header files to obtain the
59 structure of the obj_list or obj_info structs. Therefore, we use a
60 platform neutral representation which has been derived from the IRIX
74 /* The "old" obj_list struct. This is used with old (o32) binaries.
75 The ``data'' member points at a much larger and more complicated
76 struct which we will only refer to by offsets. See
86 /* The ELF32 and ELF64 versions of the above struct. The oi_magic value
87 corresponds to the ``data'' value in the "old" struct. When this value
88 is 0xffffffff, the data will be in one of the following formats. The
89 ``oi_size'' field is used to decide which one we actually have. */
91 struct irix_elf32_obj_info
93 gdb_int32_bytes oi_magic;
94 gdb_int32_bytes oi_size;
95 gdb_int32_bytes oi_next;
96 gdb_int32_bytes oi_prev;
97 gdb_int32_bytes oi_ehdr;
98 gdb_int32_bytes oi_orig_ehdr;
99 gdb_int32_bytes oi_pathname;
100 gdb_int32_bytes oi_pathname_len;
103 struct irix_elf64_obj_info
105 gdb_int32_bytes oi_magic;
106 gdb_int32_bytes oi_size;
107 gdb_int64_bytes oi_next;
108 gdb_int64_bytes oi_prev;
109 gdb_int64_bytes oi_ehdr;
110 gdb_int64_bytes oi_orig_ehdr;
111 gdb_int64_bytes oi_pathname;
112 gdb_int32_bytes oi_pathname_len;
113 gdb_int32_bytes padding;
116 /* Union of all of the above (plus a split out magic field). */
120 gdb_int32_bytes magic;
121 struct irix_obj_list ol32;
122 struct irix_elf32_obj_info oi32;
123 struct irix_elf64_obj_info oi64;
126 /* MIPS sign extends its 32 bit addresses. We could conceivably use
127 extract_typed_address here, but to do so, we'd have to construct an
128 appropriate type. Calling extract_signed_integer seems simpler. */
131 extract_mips_address (void *addr, int len)
133 return extract_signed_integer (addr, len);
136 /* Fetch and return the link map data associated with ADDR. Note that
137 this routine automatically determines which (of three) link map
138 formats is in use by the target. */
141 fetch_lm_info (CORE_ADDR addr)
144 union irix_obj_info buf;
148 /* The smallest region that we'll need is for buf.ol32. We'll read
149 that first. We'll read more of the buffer later if we have to deal
150 with one of the other cases. (We don't want to incur a memory error
151 if we were to read a larger region that generates an error due to
152 being at the end of a page or the like.) */
153 read_memory (addr, (char *) &buf, sizeof (buf.ol32));
155 if (extract_unsigned_integer (buf.magic.b, sizeof (buf.magic)) != 0xffffffff)
157 /* Use buf.ol32... */
159 CORE_ADDR obj_addr = extract_mips_address (&buf.ol32.data,
160 sizeof (buf.ol32.data));
161 li.next = extract_mips_address (&buf.ol32.next, sizeof (buf.ol32.next));
163 read_memory (obj_addr, obj_buf, sizeof (obj_buf));
165 li.pathname_addr = extract_mips_address (&obj_buf[236], 4);
166 li.pathname_len = 0; /* unknown */
167 li.reloc_offset = extract_mips_address (&obj_buf[196], 4)
168 - extract_mips_address (&obj_buf[248], 4);
171 else if (extract_unsigned_integer (buf.oi32.oi_size.b,
172 sizeof (buf.oi32.oi_size))
173 == sizeof (buf.oi32))
175 /* Use buf.oi32... */
177 /* Read rest of buffer. */
178 read_memory (addr + sizeof (buf.ol32),
179 ((char *) &buf) + sizeof (buf.ol32),
180 sizeof (buf.oi32) - sizeof (buf.ol32));
182 /* Fill in fields using buffer contents. */
183 li.next = extract_mips_address (&buf.oi32.oi_next,
184 sizeof (buf.oi32.oi_next));
185 li.reloc_offset = extract_mips_address (&buf.oi32.oi_ehdr,
186 sizeof (buf.oi32.oi_ehdr))
187 - extract_mips_address (&buf.oi32.oi_orig_ehdr,
188 sizeof (buf.oi32.oi_orig_ehdr));
189 li.pathname_addr = extract_mips_address (&buf.oi32.oi_pathname,
190 sizeof (buf.oi32.oi_pathname));
191 li.pathname_len = extract_unsigned_integer (buf.oi32.oi_pathname_len.b,
195 else if (extract_unsigned_integer (buf.oi64.oi_size.b,
196 sizeof (buf.oi64.oi_size))
197 == sizeof (buf.oi64))
199 /* Use buf.oi64... */
201 /* Read rest of buffer. */
202 read_memory (addr + sizeof (buf.ol32),
203 ((char *) &buf) + sizeof (buf.ol32),
204 sizeof (buf.oi64) - sizeof (buf.ol32));
206 /* Fill in fields using buffer contents. */
207 li.next = extract_mips_address (&buf.oi64.oi_next,
208 sizeof (buf.oi64.oi_next));
209 li.reloc_offset = extract_mips_address (&buf.oi64.oi_ehdr,
210 sizeof (buf.oi64.oi_ehdr))
211 - extract_mips_address (&buf.oi64.oi_orig_ehdr,
212 sizeof (buf.oi64.oi_orig_ehdr));
213 li.pathname_addr = extract_mips_address (&buf.oi64.oi_pathname,
214 sizeof (buf.oi64.oi_pathname));
215 li.pathname_len = extract_unsigned_integer (buf.oi64.oi_pathname_len.b,
221 error (_("Unable to fetch shared library obj_info or obj_list info."));
227 /* The symbol which starts off the list of shared libraries. */
228 #define DEBUG_BASE "__rld_obj_head"
230 static void *base_breakpoint;
232 static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
238 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
242 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
246 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
247 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
248 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
249 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
250 address is the value of the symbol defined by the macro DEBUG_BASE.
251 The job of this function is to find and return that address, or to
252 return 0 if there is no such address (the executable is statically
255 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
256 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
257 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
258 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
259 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
260 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
261 to find the copies in the shared library.
263 The SVR4 version is much more complicated because the dynamic linker
264 and it's structures are located in the shared C library, which gets
265 run as the executable's "interpreter" by the kernel. We have to go
266 to a lot more work to discover the address of DEBUG_BASE. Because
267 of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that value
268 on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the executable
271 Irix 5 is basically like SunOS.
273 Note that we can assume nothing about the process state at the time
274 we need to find this address. We may be stopped on the first instruc-
275 tion of the interpreter (C shared library), the first instruction of
276 the executable itself, or somewhere else entirely (if we attached
277 to the process for example).
284 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
285 CORE_ADDR address = 0;
287 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (DEBUG_BASE, NULL, symfile_objfile);
288 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
290 address = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
299 disable_break -- remove the "mapping changed" breakpoint
303 static int disable_break ()
307 Removes the breakpoint that gets hit when the dynamic linker
308 completes a mapping change.
318 /* Note that breakpoint address and original contents are in our address
319 space, so we just need to write the original contents back. */
321 if (deprecated_remove_raw_breakpoint (base_breakpoint) != 0)
326 base_breakpoint = NULL;
328 /* Note that it is possible that we have stopped at a location that
329 is different from the location where we inserted our breakpoint.
330 On mips-irix, we can actually land in __dbx_init(), so we should
331 not check the PC against our breakpoint address here. See procfs.c
341 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
345 int enable_break (void)
349 This functions inserts a breakpoint at the entry point of the
350 main executable, where all shared libraries are mapped in.
356 if (symfile_objfile != NULL)
359 = deprecated_insert_raw_breakpoint (entry_point_address ());
361 if (base_breakpoint != NULL)
372 irix_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
376 void solib_create_inferior_hook ()
380 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
381 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
382 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
383 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
385 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
386 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
387 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
388 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
389 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
391 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
392 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
393 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
394 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
395 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
396 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
397 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
398 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
400 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
401 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
402 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
403 base addresses to which they are linked.
405 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
406 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
407 their symbols to be read at a later time.
411 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
412 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
413 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
414 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
415 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
417 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
421 irix_solib_create_inferior_hook (void)
423 if (!enable_break ())
425 warning (_("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint"));
429 /* Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
430 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
431 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
432 out what we need to know about them. */
434 clear_proceed_status ();
435 stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
436 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
439 target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, stop_signal);
440 wait_for_inferior ();
442 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
444 /* We are now either at the "mapping complete" breakpoint (or somewhere
445 else, a condition we aren't prepared to deal with anyway), so adjust
446 the PC as necessary after a breakpoint, disable the breakpoint, and
447 add any shared libraries that were mapped in. */
449 if (!disable_break ())
451 warning (_("shared library handler failed to disable breakpoint"));
454 /* solib_add will call reinit_frame_cache.
455 But we are stopped in the startup code and we might not have symbols
456 for the startup code, so heuristic_proc_start could be called
457 and will put out an annoying warning.
458 Delaying the resetting of stop_soon until after symbol loading
459 suppresses the warning. */
460 solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0, auto_solib_add);
461 stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
462 re_enable_breakpoints_in_shlibs ();
467 current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
471 struct so_list *current_sos ()
475 Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
476 objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not
477 include an entry for the main executable file.
479 Note that we only gather information directly available from the
480 inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
481 themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
482 we provide values for. */
484 static struct so_list *
485 irix_current_sos (void)
489 struct so_list *head = 0;
490 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
494 /* Make sure we've looked up the inferior's dynamic linker's base
498 debug_base = locate_base ();
500 /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
501 must not be a dynamically linked executable. Hmm. */
506 read_memory (debug_base, addr_buf, TARGET_ADDR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
507 lma = extract_mips_address (addr_buf, TARGET_ADDR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
511 lm = fetch_lm_info (lma);
518 = (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
519 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
521 memset (new, 0, sizeof (*new));
523 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
524 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
528 /* Extract this shared object's name. */
529 name_size = lm.pathname_len;
531 name_size = SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1;
533 if (name_size >= SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE)
535 name_size = SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1;
537 ("current_sos: truncating name of %d characters to only %d characters",
538 lm.pathname_len, name_size);
541 target_read_string (lm.pathname_addr, &name_buf,
542 name_size, &errcode);
544 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
545 safe_strerror (errcode));
548 strncpy (new->so_name, name_buf, name_size);
549 new->so_name[name_size] = '\0';
551 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
556 link_ptr = &new->next;
558 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
571 irix_open_symbol_file_object
575 void irix_open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty)
579 If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
580 file. On IRIX, this is the first link map entry. If its name is
581 here, we can open it. Useful when attaching to a process without
582 first loading its symbol file.
584 If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
585 be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
586 open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and
587 catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */
590 irix_open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
595 struct cleanup *cleanups;
597 int from_tty = *(int *) from_ttyp;
601 if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? "))
604 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
605 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
607 /* First link map member should be the executable. */
608 read_memory (debug_base, addr_buf, TARGET_ADDR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
609 lma = extract_mips_address (addr_buf, TARGET_ADDR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
611 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
613 lm = fetch_lm_info (lma);
615 if (lm.pathname_addr == 0)
616 return 0; /* No filename. */
618 /* Now fetch the filename from target memory. */
619 target_read_string (lm.pathname_addr, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1,
624 warning (_("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s"),
625 safe_strerror (errcode));
629 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
630 /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */
631 symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty);
633 do_cleanups (cleanups);
643 irix_special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
647 void irix_special_symbol_handling ()
651 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
652 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
655 For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic
656 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
657 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
660 However, for IRIX, there's nothing to do.
665 irix_special_symbol_handling (void)
669 /* Using the solist entry SO, relocate the addresses in SEC. */
672 irix_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
673 struct section_table *sec)
675 sec->addr += so->lm_info->reloc_offset;
676 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->reloc_offset;
679 /* Free the lm_info struct. */
682 irix_free_so (struct so_list *so)
687 /* Clear backend specific state. */
690 irix_clear_solib (void)
695 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
698 irix_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
703 static struct target_so_ops irix_so_ops;
706 _initialize_irix_solib (void)
708 irix_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = irix_relocate_section_addresses;
709 irix_so_ops.free_so = irix_free_so;
710 irix_so_ops.clear_solib = irix_clear_solib;
711 irix_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = irix_solib_create_inferior_hook;
712 irix_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = irix_special_symbol_handling;
713 irix_so_ops.current_sos = irix_current_sos;
714 irix_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = irix_open_symbol_file_object;
715 irix_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = irix_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
717 /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */
718 current_target_so_ops = &irix_so_ops;