1 /* Handle Darwin shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37 #include "bfd-target.h"
41 #include "exceptions.h"
43 #include "mach-o/external.h"
45 struct gdb_dyld_image_info
47 /* Base address (which corresponds to the Mach-O header). */
48 CORE_ADDR mach_header;
49 /* Image file path. */
51 /* st.m_time of image file. */
55 /* Content of inferior dyld_all_image_infos structure.
56 See /usr/include/mach-o/dyld_images.h for the documentation. */
57 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos
61 /* Number of images. */
63 /* Image description. */
65 /* Notifier (function called when a library is added or removed). */
69 /* Current all_image_infos version. */
70 #define DYLD_VERSION_MIN 1
71 #define DYLD_VERSION_MAX 14
73 /* Per PSPACE specific data. */
76 /* Address of structure dyld_all_image_infos in inferior. */
77 CORE_ADDR all_image_addr;
79 /* Gdb copy of dyld_all_info_infos. */
80 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos all_image;
83 /* Per-program-space data key. */
84 static const struct program_space_data *solib_darwin_pspace_data;
87 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup (struct program_space *pspace, void *arg)
92 /* Get the current darwin data. If none is found yet, add it now. This
93 function always returns a valid object. */
95 static struct darwin_info *
96 get_darwin_info (void)
98 struct darwin_info *info;
100 info = program_space_data (current_program_space, solib_darwin_pspace_data);
104 info = XCNEW (struct darwin_info);
105 set_program_space_data (current_program_space,
106 solib_darwin_pspace_data, info);
110 /* Return non-zero if the version in dyld_all_image is known. */
113 darwin_dyld_version_ok (const struct darwin_info *info)
115 return info->all_image.version >= DYLD_VERSION_MIN
116 && info->all_image.version <= DYLD_VERSION_MAX;
119 /* Read dyld_all_image from inferior. */
122 darwin_load_image_infos (struct darwin_info *info)
125 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
126 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
129 /* If the structure address is not known, don't continue. */
130 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
133 /* The structure has 4 fields: version (4 bytes), count (4 bytes),
134 info (pointer) and notifier (pointer). */
135 len = 4 + 4 + 2 * ptr_type->length;
136 gdb_assert (len <= sizeof (buf));
137 memset (&info->all_image, 0, sizeof (info->all_image));
139 /* Read structure raw bytes from target. */
140 if (target_read_memory (info->all_image_addr, buf, len))
143 /* Extract the fields. */
144 info->all_image.version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
145 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
148 info->all_image.count = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4, byte_order);
149 info->all_image.info = extract_typed_address (buf + 8, ptr_type);
150 info->all_image.notifier = extract_typed_address
151 (buf + 8 + ptr_type->length, ptr_type);
154 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry. */
158 /* The target location of lm. */
162 struct darwin_so_list
166 /* Darwin specific data. */
170 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol. */
173 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
176 asymbol **symbol_table;
177 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
179 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
181 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
183 if (storage_needed <= 0)
186 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
187 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
189 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
191 asymbol *sym = symbol_table[i];
193 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
194 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
196 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
197 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
201 xfree (symbol_table);
206 /* Return program interpreter string. */
209 find_program_interpreter (void)
213 /* If we have an exec_bfd, get the interpreter from the load commands. */
216 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
218 if (bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (exec_bfd,
219 BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER, &cmd) == 1)
220 return cmd->command.dylinker.name_str;
223 /* If we didn't find it, read from memory.
228 /* Not used. I don't see how the main symbol file can be found: the
229 interpreter name is needed and it is known from the executable file.
230 Note that darwin-nat.c implements pid_to_exec_file. */
233 open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
238 /* Build a list of currently loaded shared objects. See solib-svr4.c. */
240 static struct so_list *
241 darwin_current_sos (void)
243 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
244 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
245 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
246 unsigned int image_info_size;
247 struct so_list *head = NULL;
248 struct so_list *tail = NULL;
250 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
252 /* Be sure image infos are loaded. */
253 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
255 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
258 image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
260 /* Read infos for each solib.
261 The first entry was rumored to be the executable itself, but this is not
262 true when a large number of shared libraries are used (table expanded ?).
263 We now check all entries, but discard executable images. */
264 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
266 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
267 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
270 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
271 unsigned long hdr_val;
274 struct darwin_so_list *dnew;
276 struct cleanup *old_chain;
278 /* Read image info from inferior. */
279 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
282 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
283 path_addr = extract_typed_address (buf + ptr_len, ptr_type);
285 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
286 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
288 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
289 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
290 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
291 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
293 /* Discard executable. Should happen only once. */
294 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
295 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
296 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
299 target_read_string (path_addr, &file_path,
300 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
304 /* Create and fill the new so_list element. */
305 dnew = XCNEW (struct darwin_so_list);
307 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, dnew);
309 new->lm_info = &dnew->li;
311 strncpy (new->so_name, file_path, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
312 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
313 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
315 new->lm_info->lm_addr = load_addr;
323 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
329 /* Get the load address of the executable. We assume that the dyld info are
333 darwin_read_exec_load_addr (struct darwin_info *info)
335 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
336 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
337 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
338 unsigned int image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
341 /* Read infos for each solib. One of them should be the executable. */
342 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
344 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
345 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
347 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
348 unsigned long hdr_val;
350 /* Read image info from inferior. */
351 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
354 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
356 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
357 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
359 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
360 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
361 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
362 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
364 /* Check executable. */
365 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
366 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
367 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
374 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
378 darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
384 /* No special symbol handling. */
387 darwin_special_symbol_handling (void)
391 /* A wrapper for bfd_mach_o_fat_extract that handles reference
392 counting properly. This will either return NULL, or return a new
393 reference to a BFD. */
396 gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format,
397 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
399 bfd *result = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, format, arch);
405 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
407 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (result, abfd);
412 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr when the process was just created, assuming the
413 current PC is at the entry of the dynamic linker. */
416 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (struct darwin_info *info)
419 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
420 bfd *dyld_bfd = NULL;
421 struct cleanup *cleanup;
423 /* This method doesn't work with an attached process. */
424 if (current_inferior ()->attach_flag)
427 /* Find the program interpreter. */
428 interp_name = find_program_interpreter ();
432 cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
434 /* Create a bfd for the interpreter. */
435 dyld_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (interp_name, gnutarget, -1);
440 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (dyld_bfd);
441 sub = gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (dyld_bfd, bfd_object,
442 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ()));
446 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (sub);
453 do_cleanups (cleanup);
457 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
458 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
459 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
460 load_addr = (regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ())
461 - bfd_get_start_address (dyld_bfd));
463 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
464 info->all_image_addr =
465 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (dyld_bfd, "_dyld_all_image_infos");
467 do_cleanups (cleanup);
469 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
472 info->all_image_addr += load_addr;
475 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr reading it from
476 TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO. */
479 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (struct darwin_info *info)
481 gdb_byte buf[8 + 8 + 4];
483 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
485 len = target_read (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO, NULL,
486 buf, 0, sizeof (buf));
487 if (len != sizeof (buf))
490 info->all_image_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order);
493 /* Shared library startup support. See documentation in solib-svr4.c. */
496 darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
498 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
501 info->all_image_addr = 0;
503 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (info);
505 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
506 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (info);
508 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
511 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
513 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
515 warning (_("unhandled dyld version (%d)"), info->all_image.version);
519 create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch (), info->all_image.notifier);
521 /* Possible relocate the main executable (PIE). */
522 load_addr = darwin_read_exec_load_addr (info);
523 if (load_addr != 0 && symfile_objfile != NULL)
527 /* Find the base address of the executable. */
528 vmaddr = bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (exec_bfd);
531 if (vmaddr != load_addr)
532 objfile_rebase (symfile_objfile, load_addr - vmaddr);
537 darwin_clear_solib (void)
539 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
541 info->all_image_addr = 0;
542 info->all_image.version = 0;
546 darwin_free_so (struct so_list *so)
550 /* The section table is built from bfd sections using bfd VMAs.
551 Relocate these VMAs according to solib info. */
554 darwin_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
555 struct target_section *sec)
557 sec->addr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
558 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
560 /* Best effort to set addr_high/addr_low. This is used only by
561 'info sharedlibary'. */
562 if (so->addr_high == 0)
564 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
565 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
567 if (sec->endaddr > so->addr_high)
568 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
569 if (sec->addr < so->addr_low)
570 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
573 static struct symbol *
574 darwin_lookup_lib_symbol (const struct objfile *objfile,
576 const domain_enum domain)
582 darwin_bfd_open (char *pathname)
584 char *found_pathname;
589 /* Search for shared library file. */
590 found_pathname = solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
591 if (found_pathname == NULL)
592 perror_with_name (pathname);
594 /* Open bfd for shared library. */
595 abfd = solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname, found_file);
597 res = gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, bfd_object,
598 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ()));
601 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (abfd);
602 error (_("`%s': not a shared-library: %s"),
603 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
606 /* The current filename for fat-binary BFDs is a name generated
607 by BFD, usually a string containing the name of the architecture.
608 Reset its value to the actual filename. */
609 xfree (bfd_get_filename (res));
610 res->filename = xstrdup (pathname);
612 gdb_bfd_unref (abfd);
616 struct target_so_ops darwin_so_ops;
618 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
619 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_darwin_solib;
622 _initialize_darwin_solib (void)
624 solib_darwin_pspace_data
625 = register_program_space_data_with_cleanup (NULL,
626 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup);
628 darwin_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = darwin_relocate_section_addresses;
629 darwin_so_ops.free_so = darwin_free_so;
630 darwin_so_ops.clear_solib = darwin_clear_solib;
631 darwin_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook;
632 darwin_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = darwin_special_symbol_handling;
633 darwin_so_ops.current_sos = darwin_current_sos;
634 darwin_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
635 darwin_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
636 darwin_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = darwin_lookup_lib_symbol;
637 darwin_so_ops.bfd_open = darwin_bfd_open;