1 /* Handle Darwin shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
37 #include "bfd-target.h"
42 #include "mach-o/external.h"
44 struct gdb_dyld_image_info
46 /* Base address (which corresponds to the Mach-O header). */
47 CORE_ADDR mach_header;
48 /* Image file path. */
50 /* st.m_time of image file. */
54 /* Content of inferior dyld_all_image_infos structure.
55 See /usr/include/mach-o/dyld_images.h for the documentation. */
56 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos
60 /* Number of images. */
62 /* Image description. */
64 /* Notifier (function called when a library is added or removed). */
68 /* Current all_image_infos version. */
69 #define DYLD_VERSION_MIN 1
70 #define DYLD_VERSION_MAX 15
72 /* Per PSPACE specific data. */
75 /* Address of structure dyld_all_image_infos in inferior. */
76 CORE_ADDR all_image_addr;
78 /* Gdb copy of dyld_all_info_infos. */
79 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos all_image;
82 /* Per-program-space data key. */
83 static const struct program_space_data *solib_darwin_pspace_data;
86 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup (struct program_space *pspace, void *arg)
91 /* Get the current darwin data. If none is found yet, add it now. This
92 function always returns a valid object. */
94 static struct darwin_info *
95 get_darwin_info (void)
97 struct darwin_info *info;
99 info = (struct darwin_info *) program_space_data (current_program_space,
100 solib_darwin_pspace_data);
104 info = XCNEW (struct darwin_info);
105 set_program_space_data (current_program_space,
106 solib_darwin_pspace_data, info);
110 /* Return non-zero if the version in dyld_all_image is known. */
113 darwin_dyld_version_ok (const struct darwin_info *info)
115 return info->all_image.version >= DYLD_VERSION_MIN
116 && info->all_image.version <= DYLD_VERSION_MAX;
119 /* Read dyld_all_image from inferior. */
122 darwin_load_image_infos (struct darwin_info *info)
125 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
126 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
129 /* If the structure address is not known, don't continue. */
130 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
133 /* The structure has 4 fields: version (4 bytes), count (4 bytes),
134 info (pointer) and notifier (pointer). */
135 len = 4 + 4 + 2 * TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
136 gdb_assert (len <= sizeof (buf));
137 memset (&info->all_image, 0, sizeof (info->all_image));
139 /* Read structure raw bytes from target. */
140 if (target_read_memory (info->all_image_addr, buf, len))
143 /* Extract the fields. */
144 info->all_image.version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
145 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
148 info->all_image.count = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4, byte_order);
149 info->all_image.info = extract_typed_address (buf + 8, ptr_type);
150 info->all_image.notifier = extract_typed_address
151 (buf + 8 + TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type), ptr_type);
154 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry. */
156 struct lm_info_darwin : public lm_info_base
158 /* The target location of lm. */
159 CORE_ADDR lm_addr = 0;
162 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol. */
165 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *symname)
168 asymbol **symbol_table;
169 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
171 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
173 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
175 if (storage_needed <= 0)
178 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
179 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
181 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
183 asymbol *sym = symbol_table[i];
185 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
186 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
188 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
189 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
193 xfree (symbol_table);
198 /* Return program interpreter string. */
201 find_program_interpreter (void)
205 /* If we have an exec_bfd, get the interpreter from the load commands. */
208 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
210 if (bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (exec_bfd,
211 BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER, &cmd) == 1)
212 return cmd->command.dylinker.name_str;
215 /* If we didn't find it, read from memory.
220 /* Not used. I don't see how the main symbol file can be found: the
221 interpreter name is needed and it is known from the executable file.
222 Note that darwin-nat.c implements pid_to_exec_file. */
225 open_symbol_file_object (int from_tty)
230 /* Build a list of currently loaded shared objects. See solib-svr4.c. */
232 static struct so_list *
233 darwin_current_sos (void)
235 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
236 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
237 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
238 unsigned int image_info_size;
239 struct so_list *head = NULL;
240 struct so_list *tail = NULL;
242 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
244 /* Be sure image infos are loaded. */
245 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
247 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
250 image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
252 /* Read infos for each solib.
253 The first entry was rumored to be the executable itself, but this is not
254 true when a large number of shared libraries are used (table expanded ?).
255 We now check all entries, but discard executable images. */
256 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
258 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
259 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
262 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
263 unsigned long hdr_val;
264 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> file_path;
267 /* Read image info from inferior. */
268 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
271 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
272 path_addr = extract_typed_address (buf + ptr_len, ptr_type);
274 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
275 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
277 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
278 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
279 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
280 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
282 /* Discard executable. Should happen only once. */
283 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
284 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
285 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
288 target_read_string (path_addr, &file_path,
289 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
293 /* Create and fill the new so_list element. */
294 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct so_list> newobj (XCNEW (struct so_list));
296 lm_info_darwin *li = new lm_info_darwin;
297 newobj->lm_info = li;
299 strncpy (newobj->so_name, file_path.get (), SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
300 newobj->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
301 strcpy (newobj->so_original_name, newobj->so_name);
302 li->lm_addr = load_addr;
305 head = newobj.get ();
307 tail->next = newobj.get ();
308 tail = newobj.release ();
314 /* Check LOAD_ADDR points to a Mach-O executable header. Return LOAD_ADDR
315 in case of success, 0 in case of failure. */
318 darwin_validate_exec_header (CORE_ADDR load_addr)
320 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
321 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
322 unsigned long hdr_val;
324 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
325 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
328 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
329 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
330 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
331 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
334 /* Check executable. */
335 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
336 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
337 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
343 /* Get the load address of the executable using dyld list of images.
344 We assume that the dyld info are correct (which is wrong if the target
345 is stopped at the first instruction). */
348 darwin_read_exec_load_addr_from_dyld (struct darwin_info *info)
350 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
351 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
352 unsigned int image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
355 /* Read infos for each solib. One of them should be the executable. */
356 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
358 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
359 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
362 /* Read image info from inferior. */
363 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
366 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
367 if (darwin_validate_exec_header (load_addr) == load_addr)
374 /* Get the load address of the executable when the PC is at the dyld
375 entry point using parameter passed by the kernel (at SP). */
378 darwin_read_exec_load_addr_at_init (struct darwin_info *info)
380 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
381 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
382 int addr_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) / 8;
383 ULONGEST load_ptr_addr;
388 if (regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (get_current_regcache (),
389 gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch),
390 &load_ptr_addr) != REG_VALID)
393 /* Read value at SP (image load address). */
394 if (target_read_memory (load_ptr_addr, buf, addr_size))
397 load_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, addr_size, byte_order);
399 return darwin_validate_exec_header (load_addr);
402 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
406 darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
411 /* A wrapper for bfd_mach_o_fat_extract that handles reference
412 counting properly. This will either return NULL, or return a new
413 reference to a BFD. */
415 static gdb_bfd_ref_ptr
416 gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format,
417 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
419 bfd *result = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, format, arch);
425 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
427 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (result, abfd);
429 return gdb_bfd_ref_ptr (result);
432 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr when the process was just created, assuming the
433 current PC is at the entry of the dynamic linker. */
436 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (struct darwin_info *info)
439 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
441 /* This method doesn't work with an attached process. */
442 if (current_inferior ()->attach_flag)
445 /* Find the program interpreter. */
446 interp_name = find_program_interpreter ();
450 /* Create a bfd for the interpreter. */
451 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr dyld_bfd (gdb_bfd_open (interp_name, gnutarget, -1));
452 if (dyld_bfd != NULL)
455 (gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (dyld_bfd.get (), bfd_object,
456 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ())));
462 if (dyld_bfd == NULL)
465 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
466 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
467 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
468 load_addr = (regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ())
469 - bfd_get_start_address (dyld_bfd.get ()));
471 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
472 info->all_image_addr =
473 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (dyld_bfd.get (), "_dyld_all_image_infos");
475 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
478 info->all_image_addr += load_addr;
481 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr reading it from
482 TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO. */
485 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (struct darwin_info *info)
489 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
492 if (TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type) > sizeof (buf))
495 len = target_read (current_top_target (), TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO,
496 NULL, buf, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type));
500 /* The use of BIG endian is intended, as BUF is a raw stream of bytes. This
501 makes the support of remote protocol easier. */
502 info->all_image_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
505 /* Shared library startup support. See documentation in solib-svr4.c. */
508 darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
510 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
513 info->all_image_addr = 0;
515 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (info);
517 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
518 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (info);
520 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
523 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
525 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
527 warning (_("unhandled dyld version (%d)"), info->all_image.version);
531 /* Add the breakpoint which is hit by dyld when the list of solib is
533 create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch (), info->all_image.notifier);
535 if (info->all_image.count != 0)
537 /* Possible relocate the main executable (PIE). */
538 load_addr = darwin_read_exec_load_addr_from_dyld (info);
543 Do not break on the notifier if dyld is not initialized (deduced from
544 count == 0). In that case, dyld hasn't relocated itself and the
545 notifier may point to a wrong address. */
547 load_addr = darwin_read_exec_load_addr_at_init (info);
550 if (load_addr != 0 && symfile_objfile != NULL)
554 /* Find the base address of the executable. */
555 vmaddr = bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (exec_bfd);
558 if (vmaddr != load_addr)
559 objfile_rebase (symfile_objfile, load_addr - vmaddr);
564 darwin_clear_solib (void)
566 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
568 info->all_image_addr = 0;
569 info->all_image.version = 0;
573 darwin_free_so (struct so_list *so)
575 lm_info_darwin *li = (lm_info_darwin *) so->lm_info;
580 /* The section table is built from bfd sections using bfd VMAs.
581 Relocate these VMAs according to solib info. */
584 darwin_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
585 struct target_section *sec)
587 lm_info_darwin *li = (lm_info_darwin *) so->lm_info;
589 sec->addr += li->lm_addr;
590 sec->endaddr += li->lm_addr;
592 /* Best effort to set addr_high/addr_low. This is used only by
593 'info sharedlibary'. */
594 if (so->addr_high == 0)
596 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
597 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
599 if (sec->endaddr > so->addr_high)
600 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
601 if (sec->addr < so->addr_low)
602 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
605 static struct block_symbol
606 darwin_lookup_lib_symbol (struct objfile *objfile,
608 const domain_enum domain)
610 return (struct block_symbol) {NULL, NULL};
613 static gdb_bfd_ref_ptr
614 darwin_bfd_open (const char *pathname)
618 /* Search for shared library file. */
619 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> found_pathname
620 = solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
621 if (found_pathname == NULL)
622 perror_with_name (pathname);
624 /* Open bfd for shared library. */
625 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname.get (), found_file));
628 (gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd.get (), bfd_object,
629 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ())));
631 error (_("`%s': not a shared-library: %s"),
632 bfd_get_filename (abfd.get ()), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
634 /* The current filename for fat-binary BFDs is a name generated
635 by BFD, usually a string containing the name of the architecture.
636 Reset its value to the actual filename. */
637 xfree (bfd_get_filename (res.get ()));
638 res->filename = xstrdup (pathname);
643 struct target_so_ops darwin_so_ops;
646 _initialize_darwin_solib (void)
648 solib_darwin_pspace_data
649 = register_program_space_data_with_cleanup (NULL,
650 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup);
652 darwin_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = darwin_relocate_section_addresses;
653 darwin_so_ops.free_so = darwin_free_so;
654 darwin_so_ops.clear_solib = darwin_clear_solib;
655 darwin_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook;
656 darwin_so_ops.current_sos = darwin_current_sos;
657 darwin_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
658 darwin_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
659 darwin_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = darwin_lookup_lib_symbol;
660 darwin_so_ops.bfd_open = darwin_bfd_open;