1 /* Serial interface for raw TCP connections on Un*x like systems.
3 Copyright (C) 1992-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "cli/cli-decode.h"
26 #include "cli/cli-setshow.h"
27 #include "gdbsupport/filestuff.h"
28 #include "gdbsupport/netstuff.h"
30 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
33 #include <sys/filio.h> /* For FIONBIO. */
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h> /* For FIONBIO. */
39 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_sys_time.h"
44 #define ETIMEDOUT WSAETIMEDOUT
46 /* Gnulib defines close too, but gnulib's replacement
47 doesn't call closesocket unless we import the
50 #define close(fd) closesocket (fd)
51 #define ioctl ioctlsocket
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
61 #include "gdb_select.h"
64 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
65 typedef int socklen_t;
68 /* For "set tcp" and "show tcp". */
70 static struct cmd_list_element *tcp_set_cmdlist;
71 static struct cmd_list_element *tcp_show_cmdlist;
73 /* Whether to auto-retry refused connections. */
75 static int tcp_auto_retry = 1;
77 /* Timeout period for connections, in seconds. */
79 static unsigned int tcp_retry_limit = 15;
81 /* How many times per second to poll deprecated_ui_loop_hook. */
83 #define POLL_INTERVAL 5
85 /* Helper function to wait a while. If SOCK is not -1, wait on its
86 file descriptor. Otherwise just wait on a timeout, updating
87 *POLLS. Returns -1 on timeout or interrupt, otherwise the value of
91 wait_for_connect (int sock, unsigned int *polls)
96 /* While we wait for the connect to complete,
97 poll the UI so it can update or the user can
99 if (deprecated_ui_loop_hook && deprecated_ui_loop_hook (0))
105 /* Check for timeout. */
106 if (*polls > tcp_retry_limit * POLL_INTERVAL)
112 /* Back off to polling once per second after the first POLL_INTERVAL
114 if (*polls < POLL_INTERVAL)
117 t.tv_usec = 1000000 / POLL_INTERVAL;
127 fd_set rset, wset, eset;
130 FD_SET (sock, &rset);
134 /* POSIX systems return connection success or failure by signalling
135 wset. Windows systems return success in wset and failure in
138 We must call select here, rather than gdb_select, because
139 the serial structure has not yet been initialized - the
140 MinGW select wrapper will not know that this FD refers
142 n = select (sock + 1, &rset, &wset, &eset, &t);
145 /* Use gdb_select here, since we have no file descriptors, and on
146 Windows, plain select doesn't work in that case. */
147 n = gdb_select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &t);
149 /* If we didn't time out, only count it as one poll. */
150 if (n > 0 || *polls < POLL_INTERVAL)
153 (*polls) += POLL_INTERVAL;
158 /* Try to connect to the host represented by AINFO. If the connection
159 succeeds, return its socket. Otherwise, return -1 and set ERRNO
160 accordingly. POLLS is used when 'connect' returns EINPROGRESS, and
161 we need to invoke 'wait_for_connect' to obtain the status. */
164 try_connect (const struct addrinfo *ainfo, unsigned int *polls)
166 int sock = gdb_socket_cloexec (ainfo->ai_family, ainfo->ai_socktype,
172 /* Set socket nonblocking. */
179 ioctl (sock, FIONBIO, &ioarg);
181 /* Use Non-blocking connect. connect() will return 0 if connected
183 if (connect (sock, ainfo->ai_addr, ainfo->ai_addrlen) < 0)
186 int err = WSAGetLastError();
191 /* If we've got a "connection refused" error, just return
192 -1. The caller will know what to do. */
195 err == WSAECONNREFUSED
207 /* Any other error (except EINPROGRESS) will be "swallowed"
208 here. We return without specifying a return value, and
209 set errno if the caller wants to inspect what
212 /* Under Windows, calling "connect" with a non-blocking socket
213 results in WSAEWOULDBLOCK, not WSAEINPROGRESS. */
214 err != WSAEWOULDBLOCK
225 /* Looks like we need to wait for the connect. */
229 n = wait_for_connect (sock, polls);
234 int saved_errno = errno;
236 /* A negative value here means that we either timed out or
237 got interrupted by the user. Just return. */
244 /* Got something. Is it an error? */
246 socklen_t len = sizeof (err);
248 /* On Windows, the fourth parameter to getsockopt is a "char *";
249 on UNIX systems it is generally "void *". The cast to "char *"
250 is OK everywhere, since in C++ any data pointer type can be
251 implicitly converted to "void *". */
252 int ret = getsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *) &err, &len);
256 int saved_errno = errno;
262 else if (ret == 0 && err != 0)
269 /* The connection succeeded. Return the socket. */
273 /* Open a tcp socket. */
276 net_open (struct serial *scb, const char *name)
278 struct addrinfo hint;
279 struct addrinfo *ainfo;
281 memset (&hint, 0, sizeof (hint));
282 /* Assume no prefix will be passed, therefore we should use
284 hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
285 hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
286 hint.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
288 parsed_connection_spec parsed = parse_connection_spec (name, &hint);
290 if (parsed.port_str.empty ())
291 error (_("Missing port on hostname '%s'"), name);
293 int r = getaddrinfo (parsed.host_str.c_str (),
294 parsed.port_str.c_str (),
299 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("%s: cannot resolve name: %s\n"),
300 name, gai_strerror (r));
305 scoped_free_addrinfo free_ainfo (ainfo);
307 /* Flag to indicate whether we've got a connection refused. It will
308 be true if any of the connections tried was refused. */
309 bool got_connrefused;
310 /* If a connection succeeeds, SUCCESS_AINFO will point to the
311 'struct addrinfo' that succeed. */
312 struct addrinfo *success_ainfo = NULL;
313 unsigned int polls = 0;
315 /* Assume the worst. */
320 got_connrefused = false;
322 for (addrinfo *iter = ainfo; iter != NULL; iter = iter->ai_next)
324 /* Iterate over the list of possible addresses to connect
325 to. For each, we'll try to connect and see if it
327 int sock = try_connect (iter, &polls);
331 /* We've gotten a successful connection. Save its
332 'struct addrinfo', the socket, and break. */
333 success_ainfo = iter;
339 errno == WSAECONNREFUSED
341 errno == ECONNREFUSED
344 got_connrefused = true;
349 - tcp_auto_retry is true, and
350 - We haven't gotten a connection yet, and
351 - Any of our connection attempts returned with ECONNREFUSED, and
352 - wait_for_connect signals that we can keep going. */
353 while (tcp_auto_retry
354 && success_ainfo == NULL
356 && wait_for_connect (-1, &polls) >= 0);
358 if (success_ainfo == NULL)
364 /* Turn off nonblocking. */
371 ioctl (scb->fd, FIONBIO, &ioarg);
373 if (success_ainfo->ai_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
375 /* Disable Nagle algorithm. Needed in some cases. */
378 setsockopt (scb->fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
379 (char *) &tmp, sizeof (tmp));
383 /* If we don't do this, then GDB simply exits
384 when the remote side dies. */
385 signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
392 net_close (struct serial *scb)
402 net_read_prim (struct serial *scb, size_t count)
404 /* Need to cast to silence -Wpointer-sign on MinGW, as Winsock's
405 'recv' takes 'char *' as second argument, while 'scb->buf' is
406 'unsigned char *'. */
407 return recv (scb->fd, (char *) scb->buf, count, 0);
411 net_write_prim (struct serial *scb, const void *buf, size_t count)
413 /* On Windows, the second parameter to send is a "const char *"; on
414 UNIX systems it is generally "const void *". The cast to "const
415 char *" is OK everywhere, since in C++ any data pointer type can
416 be implicitly converted to "const void *". */
417 return send (scb->fd, (const char *) buf, count, 0);
421 ser_tcp_send_break (struct serial *scb)
423 /* Send telnet IAC and BREAK characters. */
424 return (serial_write (scb, "\377\363", 2));
427 /* Support for "set tcp" and "show tcp" commands. */
430 set_tcp_cmd (const char *args, int from_tty)
432 help_list (tcp_set_cmdlist, "set tcp ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
436 show_tcp_cmd (const char *args, int from_tty)
438 help_list (tcp_show_cmdlist, "show tcp ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
445 static const struct serial_ops tcp_ops =
453 ser_base_flush_output,
454 ser_base_flush_input,
457 ser_base_get_tty_state,
458 ser_base_copy_tty_state,
459 ser_base_set_tty_state,
460 ser_base_print_tty_state,
461 ser_base_setbaudrate,
462 ser_base_setstopbits,
464 ser_base_drain_output,
470 #endif /* USE_WIN32API */
473 _initialize_ser_tcp (void)
476 /* Do nothing; the TCP serial operations will be initialized in
479 serial_add_interface (&tcp_ops);
480 #endif /* USE_WIN32API */
482 add_prefix_cmd ("tcp", class_maintenance, set_tcp_cmd, _("\
483 TCP protocol specific variables\n\
484 Configure variables specific to remote TCP connections"),
485 &tcp_set_cmdlist, "set tcp ",
486 0 /* allow-unknown */, &setlist);
487 add_prefix_cmd ("tcp", class_maintenance, show_tcp_cmd, _("\
488 TCP protocol specific variables\n\
489 Configure variables specific to remote TCP connections"),
490 &tcp_show_cmdlist, "show tcp ",
491 0 /* allow-unknown */, &showlist);
493 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("auto-retry", class_obscure,
494 &tcp_auto_retry, _("\
495 Set auto-retry on socket connect"), _("\
496 Show auto-retry on socket connect"),
498 &tcp_set_cmdlist, &tcp_show_cmdlist);
500 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("connect-timeout", class_obscure,
501 &tcp_retry_limit, _("\
502 Set timeout limit in seconds for socket connection"), _("\
503 Show timeout limit in seconds for socket connection"), _("\
504 If set to \"unlimited\", GDB will keep attempting to establish a\n\
505 connection forever, unless interrupted with Ctrl-c.\n\
506 The default is 15 seconds."),
508 &tcp_set_cmdlist, &tcp_show_cmdlist);