1 /* Generic serial interface functions.
3 Copyright (C) 1992-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "event-loop.h"
25 #include "gdb_select.h"
26 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_sys_time.h"
32 static timer_handler_func push_event;
33 static handler_func fd_event;
35 /* Event handling for ASYNC serial code.
37 At any time the SERIAL device either: has an empty FIFO and is
38 waiting on a FD event; or has a non-empty FIFO/error condition and
39 is constantly scheduling timer events.
41 ASYNC only stops pestering its client when it is de-async'ed or it
42 is told to go away. */
44 /* Value of scb->async_state: */
46 /* >= 0 (TIMER_SCHEDULED) */
47 /* The ID of the currently scheduled timer event. This state is
48 rarely encountered. Timer events are one-off so as soon as the
49 event is delivered the state is shanged to NOTHING_SCHEDULED. */
51 /* The fd_event() handler is scheduled. It is called when ever the
52 file descriptor becomes ready. */
53 NOTHING_SCHEDULED = -2
54 /* Either no task is scheduled (just going into ASYNC mode) or a
55 timer event has just gone off and the current state has been
56 forced into nothing scheduled. */
59 /* Identify and schedule the next ASYNC task based on scb->async_state
60 and scb->buf* (the input FIFO). A state machine is used to avoid
61 the need to make redundant calls into the event-loop - the next
62 scheduled task is only changed when needed. */
65 reschedule (struct serial *scb)
67 if (serial_is_async_p (scb))
71 switch (scb->async_state)
75 next_state = FD_SCHEDULED;
78 delete_file_handler (scb->fd);
79 next_state = create_timer (0, push_event, scb);
82 case NOTHING_SCHEDULED:
85 add_file_handler (scb->fd, fd_event, scb);
86 next_state = FD_SCHEDULED;
90 next_state = create_timer (0, push_event, scb);
93 default: /* TIMER SCHEDULED */
96 delete_timer (scb->async_state);
97 add_file_handler (scb->fd, fd_event, scb);
98 next_state = FD_SCHEDULED;
101 next_state = scb->async_state;
104 if (serial_debug_p (scb))
109 if (scb->async_state != FD_SCHEDULED)
110 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "[fd%d->fd-scheduled]\n",
113 default: /* TIMER SCHEDULED */
114 if (scb->async_state == FD_SCHEDULED)
115 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "[fd%d->timer-scheduled]\n",
120 scb->async_state = next_state;
124 /* Run the SCB's async handle, and reschedule, if the handler doesn't
128 run_async_handler_and_reschedule (struct serial *scb)
132 /* Take a reference, so a serial_close call within the handler
133 doesn't make SCB a dangling pointer. */
136 /* Run the handler. */
137 scb->async_handler (scb, scb->async_context);
139 is_open = serial_is_open (scb);
142 /* Get ready for more, if not already closed. */
147 /* FD_EVENT: This is scheduled when the input FIFO is empty (and there
148 is no pending error). As soon as data arrives, it is read into the
149 input FIFO and the client notified. The client should then drain
150 the FIFO using readchar(). If the FIFO isn't immediatly emptied,
151 push_event() is used to nag the client until it is. */
154 fd_event (int error, void *context)
156 struct serial *scb = (struct serial *) context;
159 scb->bufcnt = SERIAL_ERROR;
161 else if (scb->bufcnt == 0)
163 /* Prime the input FIFO. The readchar() function is used to
164 pull characters out of the buffer. See also
165 generic_readchar(). */
170 nr = scb->ops->read_prim (scb, BUFSIZ);
172 while (nr < 0 && errno == EINTR);
176 scb->bufcnt = SERIAL_EOF;
181 scb->bufp = scb->buf;
185 scb->bufcnt = SERIAL_ERROR;
188 run_async_handler_and_reschedule (scb);
191 /* PUSH_EVENT: The input FIFO is non-empty (or there is a pending
192 error). Nag the client until all the data has been read. In the
193 case of errors, the client will need to close or de-async the
194 device before naging stops. */
197 push_event (void *context)
199 struct serial *scb = (struct serial *) context;
201 scb->async_state = NOTHING_SCHEDULED; /* Timers are one-off */
202 run_async_handler_and_reschedule (scb);
205 /* Wait for input on scb, with timeout seconds. Returns 0 on success,
206 otherwise SERIAL_TIMEOUT or SERIAL_ERROR. */
208 /* NOTE: Some of the code below is dead. The only possible values of
209 the TIMEOUT parameter are ONE and ZERO. OTOH, we should probably
210 get rid of the deprecated_ui_loop_hook call in do_ser_base_readchar
211 instead and support infinite time outs here. */
214 ser_base_wait_for (struct serial *scb, int timeout)
220 fd_set readfds, exceptfds;
223 /* NOTE: Some OS's can scramble the READFDS when the select()
224 call fails (ex the kernel with Red Hat 5.2). Initialize all
225 arguments before each call. */
231 FD_ZERO (&exceptfds);
232 FD_SET (scb->fd, &readfds);
233 FD_SET (scb->fd, &exceptfds);
239 numfds = interruptible_select (nfds, &readfds, 0, &exceptfds, &tv);
241 numfds = interruptible_select (nfds, &readfds, 0, &exceptfds, 0);
246 return SERIAL_TIMEOUT;
247 else if (errno == EINTR)
250 return SERIAL_ERROR; /* Got an error from select or
258 /* Read any error output we might have. */
261 ser_base_read_error_fd (struct serial *scb, int close_fd)
263 if (scb->error_fd != -1)
266 char buf[GDB_MI_MSG_WIDTH + 1];
272 int to_read = GDB_MI_MSG_WIDTH;
276 num_bytes = (scb->ops->avail)(scb, scb->error_fd);
279 to_read = (num_bytes < to_read) ? num_bytes : to_read;
284 s = read (scb->error_fd, &buf, to_read);
285 if ((s == -1) || (s == 0 && !close_fd))
288 if (s == 0 && close_fd)
291 if (serial_is_async_p (scb))
292 delete_file_handler (scb->error_fd);
293 close (scb->error_fd);
298 /* In theory, embedded newlines are not a problem.
299 But for MI, we want each output line to have just
300 one newline for legibility. So output things
301 in newline chunks. */
302 gdb_assert (s > 0 && s <= GDB_MI_MSG_WIDTH);
305 while ((newline = strstr (current, "\n")) != NULL)
308 fputs_unfiltered (current, gdb_stderr);
309 fputs_unfiltered ("\n", gdb_stderr);
310 current = newline + 1;
313 fputs_unfiltered (current, gdb_stderr);
318 /* Event-loop callback for a serial's error_fd. Flushes any error
319 output we might have. */
322 handle_error_fd (int error, gdb_client_data client_data)
324 serial *scb = (serial *) client_data;
326 ser_base_read_error_fd (scb, 0);
329 /* Read a character with user-specified timeout. TIMEOUT is number of
330 seconds to wait, or -1 to wait forever. Use timeout of 0 to effect
331 a poll. Returns char if successful. Returns SERIAL_TIMEOUT if
332 timeout expired, SERIAL_EOF if line dropped dead, or SERIAL_ERROR
333 for any other error (see errno in that case). */
336 do_ser_base_readchar (struct serial *scb, int timeout)
341 /* We have to be able to keep the GUI alive here, so we break the
342 original timeout into steps of 1 second, running the "keep the
343 GUI alive" hook each time through the loop.
345 Also, timeout = 0 means to poll, so we just set the delta to 0,
346 so we will only go through the loop once. */
348 delta = (timeout == 0 ? 0 : 1);
351 /* N.B. The UI may destroy our world (for instance by calling
352 remote_stop,) in which case we want to get out of here as
353 quickly as possible. It is not safe to touch scb, since
354 someone else might have freed it. The
355 deprecated_ui_loop_hook signals that we should exit by
358 if (deprecated_ui_loop_hook)
360 if (deprecated_ui_loop_hook (0))
361 return SERIAL_TIMEOUT;
364 status = ser_base_wait_for (scb, delta);
368 /* If we got a character or an error back from wait_for, then we can
369 break from the loop before the timeout is completed. */
370 if (status != SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
373 /* If we have exhausted the original timeout, then generate
374 a SERIAL_TIMEOUT, and pass it out of the loop. */
375 else if (timeout == 0)
377 status = SERIAL_TIMEOUT;
381 /* We also need to check and consume the stderr because it could
382 come before the stdout for some stubs. If we just sit and wait
383 for stdout, we would hit a deadlock for that case. */
384 ser_base_read_error_fd (scb, 0);
392 status = scb->ops->read_prim (scb, BUFSIZ);
394 while (status < 0 && errno == EINTR);
401 /* Got an error from read. */
405 scb->bufcnt = status;
407 scb->bufp = scb->buf;
411 /* Perform operations common to both old and new readchar. */
413 /* Return the next character from the input FIFO. If the FIFO is
414 empty, call the SERIAL specific routine to try and read in more
417 Initially data from the input FIFO is returned (fd_event()
418 pre-reads the input into that FIFO. Once that has been emptied,
419 further data is obtained by polling the input FD using the device
420 specific readchar() function. Note: reschedule() is called after
421 every read. This is because there is no guarentee that the lower
422 level fd_event() poll_event() code (which also calls reschedule())
426 generic_readchar (struct serial *scb, int timeout,
427 int (do_readchar) (struct serial *scb, int timeout))
436 else if (scb->bufcnt < 0)
438 /* Some errors/eof are are sticky. */
443 ch = do_readchar (scb, timeout);
446 switch ((enum serial_rc) ch)
450 /* Make the error/eof stick. */
460 /* Read any error output we might have. */
461 ser_base_read_error_fd (scb, 1);
468 ser_base_readchar (struct serial *scb, int timeout)
470 return generic_readchar (scb, timeout, do_ser_base_readchar);
474 ser_base_write (struct serial *scb, const void *buf, size_t count)
476 const char *str = (const char *) buf;
483 cc = scb->ops->write_prim (scb, str, count);
498 ser_base_flush_output (struct serial *scb)
504 ser_base_flush_input (struct serial *scb)
506 if (scb->bufcnt >= 0)
509 scb->bufp = scb->buf;
517 ser_base_send_break (struct serial *scb)
523 ser_base_drain_output (struct serial *scb)
529 ser_base_raw (struct serial *scb)
531 return; /* Always in raw mode. */
535 ser_base_get_tty_state (struct serial *scb)
537 /* Allocate a dummy. */
538 return (serial_ttystate) XNEW (int);
542 ser_base_copy_tty_state (struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate)
544 /* Allocate another dummy. */
545 return (serial_ttystate) XNEW (int);
549 ser_base_set_tty_state (struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate)
555 ser_base_print_tty_state (struct serial *scb,
556 serial_ttystate ttystate,
557 struct ui_file *stream)
559 /* Nothing to print. */
564 ser_base_setbaudrate (struct serial *scb, int rate)
566 return 0; /* Never fails! */
570 ser_base_setstopbits (struct serial *scb, int num)
572 return 0; /* Never fails! */
575 /* Implement the "setparity" serial_ops callback. */
578 ser_base_setparity (struct serial *scb, int parity)
580 return 0; /* Never fails! */
583 /* Put the SERIAL device into/out-of ASYNC mode. */
586 ser_base_async (struct serial *scb,
591 /* Force a re-schedule. */
592 scb->async_state = NOTHING_SCHEDULED;
593 if (serial_debug_p (scb))
594 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "[fd%d->asynchronous]\n",
598 if (scb->error_fd != -1)
599 add_file_handler (scb->error_fd, handle_error_fd, scb);
603 if (serial_debug_p (scb))
604 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "[fd%d->synchronous]\n",
606 /* De-schedule whatever tasks are currently scheduled. */
607 switch (scb->async_state)
610 delete_file_handler (scb->fd);
612 case NOTHING_SCHEDULED:
614 default: /* TIMER SCHEDULED */
615 delete_timer (scb->async_state);
619 if (scb->error_fd != -1)
620 delete_file_handler (scb->error_fd);