1 /* IBM RS/6000 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "libbfd.h" /* For bfd_default_set_arch_mach (FIXME) */
28 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
30 #include "arch-utils.h"
31 #include "inf-child.h"
32 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
34 #include "rs6000-tdep.h"
35 #include "rs6000-aix-tdep.h"
38 #include "xcoffread.h"
40 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
55 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
57 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
59 /* On AIX4.3+, sys/ldr.h provides different versions of struct ld_info for
60 debugging 32-bit and 64-bit processes. Define a typedef and macros for
61 accessing fields in the appropriate structures. */
63 /* In 32-bit compilation mode (which is the only mode from which ptrace()
64 works on 4.3), __ld_info32 is #defined as equivalent to ld_info. */
66 #if defined (__ld_info32) || defined (__ld_info64)
70 /* Return whether the current architecture is 64-bit. */
75 # define ARCH64() (register_size (target_gdbarch (), 0) == 8)
78 static target_xfer_partial_ftype rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries;
80 /* Given REGNO, a gdb register number, return the corresponding
81 number suitable for use as a ptrace() parameter. Return -1 if
82 there's no suitable mapping. Also, set the int pointed to by
83 ISFLOAT to indicate whether REGNO is a floating point register. */
86 regmap (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno, int *isfloat)
88 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
91 if (tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum <= regno
92 && regno < tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + ppc_num_gprs)
94 else if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0
95 && tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum <= regno
96 && regno < tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + ppc_num_fprs)
99 return regno - tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + FPR0;
101 else if (regno == gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch))
103 else if (regno == tdep->ppc_ps_regnum)
105 else if (regno == tdep->ppc_cr_regnum)
107 else if (regno == tdep->ppc_lr_regnum)
109 else if (regno == tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum)
111 else if (regno == tdep->ppc_xer_regnum)
113 else if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum >= 0
114 && regno == tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum)
116 else if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum >= 0 && regno == tdep->ppc_mq_regnum)
122 /* Call ptrace(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF). */
125 rs6000_ptrace32 (int req, int id, int *addr, int data, int *buf)
128 int ret = ptrace64 (req, id, (uintptr_t) addr, data, buf);
130 int ret = ptrace (req, id, (int *)addr, data, buf);
133 printf ("rs6000_ptrace32 (%d, %d, 0x%x, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
134 req, id, (unsigned int)addr, data, (unsigned int)buf, ret);
139 /* Call ptracex(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF). */
142 rs6000_ptrace64 (int req, int id, long long addr, int data, void *buf)
145 # ifdef HAVE_PTRACE64
146 int ret = ptrace64 (req, id, addr, data, buf);
148 int ret = ptracex (req, id, addr, data, buf);
154 printf ("rs6000_ptrace64 (%d, %d, %s, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
155 req, id, hex_string (addr), data, (unsigned int)buf, ret);
160 /* Fetch register REGNO from the inferior. */
163 fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
165 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
166 int addr[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
169 /* Retrieved values may be -1, so infer errors from errno. */
172 nr = regmap (gdbarch, regno, &isfloat);
174 /* Floating-point registers. */
176 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_FPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), addr, nr, 0);
178 /* Bogus register number. */
181 if (regno >= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
182 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
183 "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
188 /* Fixed-point registers. */
192 *addr = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
196 /* PT_READ_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to long long,
197 even if the register is really only 32 bits. */
199 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
201 if (register_size (gdbarch, regno) == 8)
202 memcpy (addr, &buf, 8);
209 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, (char *) addr);
213 /* FIXME: this happens 3 times at the start of each 64-bit program. */
214 perror (_("ptrace read"));
220 /* Store register REGNO back into the inferior. */
223 store_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
225 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
226 int addr[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
229 /* Fetch the register's value from the register cache. */
230 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno, addr);
232 /* -1 can be a successful return value, so infer errors from errno. */
235 nr = regmap (gdbarch, regno, &isfloat);
237 /* Floating-point registers. */
239 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_FPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), addr, nr, 0);
241 /* Bogus register number. */
244 if (regno >= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
245 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
246 "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
250 /* Fixed-point registers. */
253 /* The PT_WRITE_GPR operation is rather odd. For 32-bit inferiors,
254 the register's value is passed by value, but for 64-bit inferiors,
255 the address of a buffer containing the value is passed. */
257 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
258 (int *) nr, *addr, 0);
261 /* PT_WRITE_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to an 8-byte
262 area, even if the register is really only 32 bits. */
264 if (register_size (gdbarch, regno) == 8)
265 memcpy (&buf, addr, 8);
268 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_GPR, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid),
275 perror (_("ptrace write"));
280 /* Read from the inferior all registers if REGNO == -1 and just register
284 rs6000_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
285 struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
287 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
289 fetch_register (regcache, regno);
293 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
295 /* Read 32 general purpose registers. */
296 for (regno = tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum;
297 regno < tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + ppc_num_gprs;
300 fetch_register (regcache, regno);
303 /* Read general purpose floating point registers. */
304 if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0)
305 for (regno = 0; regno < ppc_num_fprs; regno++)
306 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + regno);
308 /* Read special registers. */
309 fetch_register (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch));
310 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ps_regnum);
311 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum);
312 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum);
313 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum);
314 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum);
315 if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum >= 0)
316 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum);
317 if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum >= 0)
318 fetch_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_mq_regnum);
322 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
323 If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
324 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
327 rs6000_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
328 struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
330 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
332 store_register (regcache, regno);
336 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
338 /* Write general purpose registers first. */
339 for (regno = tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum;
340 regno < tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + ppc_num_gprs;
343 store_register (regcache, regno);
346 /* Write floating point registers. */
347 if (tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum >= 0)
348 for (regno = 0; regno < ppc_num_fprs; regno++)
349 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fp0_regnum + regno);
351 /* Write special registers. */
352 store_register (regcache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch));
353 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ps_regnum);
354 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum);
355 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum);
356 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum);
357 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum);
358 if (tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum >= 0)
359 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_fpscr_regnum);
360 if (tdep->ppc_mq_regnum >= 0)
361 store_register (regcache, tdep->ppc_mq_regnum);
365 /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method. */
367 static enum target_xfer_status
368 rs6000_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
369 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
370 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
371 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
373 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
374 int arch64 = ARCH64 ();
378 case TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX:
379 return rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries (ops, object, annex,
381 offset, len, xfered_len);
382 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
386 PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
387 gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
389 ULONGEST rounded_offset;
392 /* Round the start offset down to the next long word
394 rounded_offset = offset & -(ULONGEST) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
396 /* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
397 rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
398 that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
399 Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
401 partial_len = (rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) - offset;
402 if (partial_len > len)
407 /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
408 ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
409 be needed. Read in the entire word. */
410 if (rounded_offset < offset
411 || (offset + partial_len
412 < rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)))
414 /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */
416 buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I, pid,
417 rounded_offset, 0, NULL);
419 buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I, pid,
425 /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
427 memcpy (buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
428 writebuf, partial_len);
432 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
433 rounded_offset, buffer.word, NULL);
435 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
436 (int *) (uintptr_t) rounded_offset,
439 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
446 buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I, pid,
447 rounded_offset, 0, NULL);
449 buffer.word = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I, pid,
450 (int *)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
453 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
455 /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
456 memcpy (readbuf, buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
460 *xfered_len = (ULONGEST) partial_len;
461 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
465 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
469 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the
470 process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
471 the status in *OURSTATUS. */
474 rs6000_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
475 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options)
478 int status, save_errno;
486 pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid), &status, 0);
489 while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
491 clear_sigint_trap ();
495 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
496 _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
497 safe_strerror (save_errno));
499 /* Claim it exited with unknown signal. */
500 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
501 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
502 return inferior_ptid;
505 /* Ignore terminated detached child processes. */
506 if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
511 /* AIX has a couple of strange returns from wait(). */
513 /* stop after load" status. */
515 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED;
516 /* signal 0. I have no idea why wait(2) returns with this status word. */
517 else if (status == 0x7f)
518 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
519 /* A normal waitstatus. Let the usual macros deal with it. */
521 store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
523 return pid_to_ptid (pid);
527 /* Set the current architecture from the host running GDB. Called when
528 starting a child process. */
530 static void (*super_create_inferior) (struct target_ops *,char *exec_file,
531 char *allargs, char **env, int from_tty);
533 rs6000_create_inferior (struct target_ops * ops, char *exec_file,
534 char *allargs, char **env, int from_tty)
536 enum bfd_architecture arch;
539 struct gdbarch_info info;
541 super_create_inferior (ops, exec_file, allargs, env, from_tty);
545 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
546 mach = bfd_mach_rs6k;
550 arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
554 /* FIXME: schauer/2002-02-25:
555 We don't know if we are executing a 32 or 64 bit executable,
556 and have no way to pass the proper word size to rs6000_gdbarch_init.
557 So we have to avoid switching to a new architecture, if the architecture
559 Blindly calling rs6000_gdbarch_init used to work in older versions of
560 GDB, as rs6000_gdbarch_init incorrectly used the previous tdep to
561 determine the wordsize. */
564 const struct bfd_arch_info *exec_bfd_arch_info;
566 exec_bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (exec_bfd);
567 if (arch == exec_bfd_arch_info->arch)
571 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (&abfd, arch, mach);
573 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
574 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (&abfd);
575 info.abfd = exec_bfd;
577 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
578 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
579 _("rs6000_create_inferior: failed "
580 "to select architecture"));
584 /* Shared Object support. */
586 /* Return the LdInfo data for the given process. Raises an error
587 if the data could not be obtained.
589 The returned value must be deallocated after use. */
592 rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (ptid_t ptid)
594 const int pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
596 gdb_byte *ldi = xmalloc (ldi_size);
602 rc = rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_LDINFO, pid, (unsigned long) ldi, ldi_size,
605 rc = rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_LDINFO, pid, (int *) ldi, ldi_size, NULL);
608 break; /* Success, we got the entire ld_info data. */
611 perror_with_name (_("ptrace ldinfo"));
613 /* ldi is not big enough. Double it and try again. */
615 ldi = xrealloc (ldi, ldi_size);
621 /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method for
622 TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX objects. */
624 static enum target_xfer_status
625 rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries
626 (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
627 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf,
628 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
632 struct cleanup *cleanup;
634 /* This function assumes that it is being run with a live process.
635 Core files are handled via gdbarch. */
636 gdb_assert (target_has_execution);
639 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
641 ldi_buf = rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (inferior_ptid);
642 gdb_assert (ldi_buf != NULL);
643 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, ldi_buf);
644 result = rs6000_aix_ld_info_to_xml (target_gdbarch (), ldi_buf,
645 readbuf, offset, len, 1);
648 do_cleanups (cleanup);
651 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
654 *xfered_len = result;
655 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
659 void _initialize_rs6000_nat (void);
662 _initialize_rs6000_nat (void)
664 struct target_ops *t;
666 t = inf_ptrace_target ();
667 t->to_fetch_registers = rs6000_fetch_inferior_registers;
668 t->to_store_registers = rs6000_store_inferior_registers;
669 t->to_xfer_partial = rs6000_xfer_partial;
671 super_create_inferior = t->to_create_inferior;
672 t->to_create_inferior = rs6000_create_inferior;
674 t->to_wait = rs6000_wait;