1 /* IBM RS/6000 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "xcoffsolib.h"
29 #include "libbfd.h" /* For bfd_cache_lookup (FIXME) */
31 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
33 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 extern struct vmap *map_vmap PARAMS ((bfd * bf, bfd * arch));
53 extern struct target_ops exec_ops;
56 vmap_exec PARAMS ((void));
59 vmap_ldinfo PARAMS ((struct ld_info *));
62 add_vmap PARAMS ((struct ld_info *));
65 objfile_symbol_add PARAMS ((char *));
68 vmap_symtab PARAMS ((struct vmap *));
71 fetch_core_registers PARAMS ((char *, unsigned int, int, CORE_ADDR));
74 exec_one_dummy_insn PARAMS ((void));
77 fixup_breakpoints PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high, CORE_ADDR delta));
79 /* Conversion from gdb-to-system special purpose register numbers.. */
81 static int special_regs[] =
93 fetch_inferior_registers (regno)
99 { /* for all registers */
101 /* read 32 general purpose registers. */
103 for (ii = 0; ii < 32; ++ii)
104 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)] =
105 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ii, 0, 0);
107 /* read general purpose floating point registers. */
109 for (ii = 0; ii < 32; ++ii)
110 ptrace (PT_READ_FPR, inferior_pid,
111 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + ii)],
114 /* read special registers. */
115 for (ii = 0; ii <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM; ++ii)
116 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM + ii)] =
117 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[ii],
120 registers_fetched ();
124 /* else an individual register is addressed. */
126 else if (regno < FP0_REGNUM)
128 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)] =
129 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regno, 0, 0);
131 else if (regno <= FPLAST_REGNUM)
133 ptrace (PT_READ_FPR, inferior_pid,
134 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)],
135 (regno - FP0_REGNUM + FPR0), 0);
137 else if (regno <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM)
138 { /* a special register */
139 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)] =
140 ptrace (PT_READ_GPR, inferior_pid,
141 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[regno - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM],
145 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
146 "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
149 register_valid[regno] = 1;
152 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
153 If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
154 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
157 store_inferior_registers (regno)
164 { /* for all registers.. */
167 /* execute one dummy instruction (which is a breakpoint) in inferior
168 process. So give kernel a chance to do internal house keeping.
169 Otherwise the following ptrace(2) calls will mess up user stack
170 since kernel will get confused about the bottom of the stack (%sp) */
172 exec_one_dummy_insn ();
174 /* write general purpose registers first! */
175 for (ii = GPR0; ii <= GPR31; ++ii)
177 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ii,
178 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)], 0);
181 perror ("ptrace write_gpr");
186 /* write floating point registers now. */
187 for (ii = 0; ii < 32; ++ii)
189 ptrace (PT_WRITE_FPR, inferior_pid,
190 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + ii)],
194 perror ("ptrace write_fpr");
199 /* write special registers. */
200 for (ii = 0; ii <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM; ++ii)
202 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid,
203 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[ii],
204 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM + ii)],
208 perror ("ptrace write_gpr");
214 /* else, a specific register number is given... */
216 else if (regno < FP0_REGNUM) /* a GPR */
218 if (regno == SP_REGNUM)
219 exec_one_dummy_insn ();
220 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regno,
221 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], 0);
224 else if (regno <= FPLAST_REGNUM) /* a FPR */
226 ptrace (PT_WRITE_FPR, inferior_pid,
227 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) & registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)],
228 regno - FP0_REGNUM + FPR0, 0);
231 else if (regno <= LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM) /* a special register */
233 ptrace (PT_WRITE_GPR, inferior_pid,
234 (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) special_regs[regno - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM],
235 *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno)], 0);
238 else if (regno < NUM_REGS)
244 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
245 "Gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
250 perror ("ptrace write");
255 /* Execute one dummy breakpoint instruction. This way we give the kernel
256 a chance to do some housekeeping and update inferior's internal data,
260 exec_one_dummy_insn ()
262 #define DUMMY_INSN_ADDR (TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)+0x200
264 char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Stash old bkpt addr contents */
268 /* We plant one dummy breakpoint into DUMMY_INSN_ADDR address. We
269 assume that this address will never be executed again by the real
272 target_insert_breakpoint (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR, shadow_contents);
276 /* You might think this could be done with a single ptrace call, and
277 you'd be correct for just about every platform I've ever worked
278 on. However, rs6000-ibm-aix4.1.3 seems to have screwed this up --
279 the inferior never hits the breakpoint (it's also worth noting
280 powerpc-ibm-aix4.1.3 works correctly). */
281 prev_pc = read_pc ();
282 write_pc (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR);
283 ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1, 0, 0);
286 perror ("pt_continue");
290 pid = wait (&status);
292 while (pid != inferior_pid);
295 target_remove_breakpoint (DUMMY_INSN_ADDR, shadow_contents);
299 fetch_core_registers (core_reg_sect, core_reg_size, which, reg_addr)
301 unsigned core_reg_size;
303 CORE_ADDR reg_addr; /* Unused in this version */
305 /* fetch GPRs and special registers from the first register section
309 /* copy GPRs first. */
310 memcpy (registers, core_reg_sect, 32 * 4);
312 /* gdb's internal register template and bfd's register section layout
313 should share a common include file. FIXMEmgo */
314 /* then comes special registes. They are supposed to be in the same
315 order in gdb template and bfd `.reg' section. */
316 core_reg_sect += (32 * 4);
317 memcpy (®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM)],
319 (LAST_UISA_SP_REGNUM - FIRST_UISA_SP_REGNUM + 1) * 4);
322 /* fetch floating point registers from register section 2 in core bfd. */
324 memcpy (®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM)], core_reg_sect, 32 * 8);
329 "Gdb error: unknown parameter to fetch_core_registers().\n");
332 /* handle symbol translation on vmapping */
336 register struct vmap *vp;
338 register struct objfile *objfile;
339 struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
342 objfile = vp->objfile;
345 /* OK, it's not an objfile we opened ourselves.
346 Currently, that can only happen with the exec file, so
347 relocate the symbols for the symfile. */
348 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
350 objfile = symfile_objfile;
353 new_offsets = (struct section_offsets *) alloca (SIZEOF_SECTION_OFFSETS);
355 for (i = 0; i < objfile->num_sections; ++i)
356 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, i) = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, i);
358 /* The symbols in the object file are linked to the VMA of the section,
359 relocate them VMA relative. */
360 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT) = vp->tstart - vp->tvma;
361 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA) = vp->dstart - vp->dvma;
362 ANOFFSET (new_offsets, SECT_OFF_BSS) = vp->dstart - vp->dvma;
364 objfile_relocate (objfile, new_offsets);
367 /* Add symbols for an objfile. */
370 objfile_symbol_add (arg)
373 struct objfile *obj = (struct objfile *) arg;
375 syms_from_objfile (obj, NULL, 0, 0);
376 new_symfile_objfile (obj, 0, 0);
380 /* Add a new vmap entry based on ldinfo() information.
382 If ldi->ldinfo_fd is not valid (e.g. this struct ld_info is from a
383 core file), the caller should set it to -1, and we will open the file.
385 Return the vmap new entry. */
389 register struct ld_info *ldi;
392 register char *mem, *objname;
396 /* This ldi structure was allocated using alloca() in
397 xcoff_relocate_symtab(). Now we need to have persistent object
398 and member names, so we should save them. */
400 mem = ldi->ldinfo_filename + strlen (ldi->ldinfo_filename) + 1;
401 mem = savestring (mem, strlen (mem));
402 objname = savestring (ldi->ldinfo_filename, strlen (ldi->ldinfo_filename));
404 if (ldi->ldinfo_fd < 0)
405 /* Note that this opens it once for every member; a possible
406 enhancement would be to only open it once for every object. */
407 abfd = bfd_openr (objname, gnutarget);
409 abfd = bfd_fdopenr (objname, gnutarget, ldi->ldinfo_fd);
411 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
412 objname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
414 /* make sure we have an object file */
416 if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
417 vp = map_vmap (abfd, 0);
419 else if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive))
422 /* FIXME??? am I tossing BFDs? bfd? */
423 while ((last = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, last)))
424 if (STREQ (mem, last->filename))
430 /* FIXME -- should be error */
431 warning ("\"%s\": member \"%s\" missing.", abfd->filename, mem);
435 if (!bfd_check_format (last, bfd_object))
437 bfd_close (last); /* XXX??? */
441 vp = map_vmap (last, abfd);
447 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
448 objname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
451 obj = allocate_objfile (vp->bfd, 0);
454 #ifndef SOLIB_SYMBOLS_MANUAL
455 if (catch_errors (objfile_symbol_add, (char *) obj,
456 "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n",
459 /* Note this is only done if symbol reading was successful. */
467 /* update VMAP info with ldinfo() information
468 Input is ptr to ldinfo() results. */
472 register struct ld_info *ldi;
475 register struct vmap *vp;
476 int got_one, retried;
477 int got_exec_file = 0;
479 /* For each *ldi, see if we have a corresponding *vp.
480 If so, update the mapping, and symbol table.
481 If not, add an entry and symbol table. */
485 char *name = ldi->ldinfo_filename;
486 char *memb = name + strlen (name) + 1;
490 if (fstat (ldi->ldinfo_fd, &ii) < 0)
492 /* The kernel sets ld_info to -1, if the process is still using the
493 object, and the object is removed. Keep the symbol info for the
494 removed object and issue a warning. */
495 warning ("%s (fd=%d) has disappeared, keeping its symbols",
496 name, ldi->ldinfo_fd);
500 for (got_one = 0, vp = vmap; vp; vp = vp->nxt)
502 struct objfile *objfile;
504 /* First try to find a `vp', which is the same as in ldinfo.
505 If not the same, just continue and grep the next `vp'. If same,
506 relocate its tstart, tend, dstart, dend values. If no such `vp'
507 found, get out of this for loop, add this ldi entry as a new vmap
508 (add_vmap) and come back, find its `vp' and so on... */
510 /* The filenames are not always sufficient to match on. */
512 if ((name[0] == '/' && !STREQ (name, vp->name))
513 || (memb[0] && !STREQ (memb, vp->member)))
516 /* See if we are referring to the same file.
517 We have to check objfile->obfd, symfile.c:reread_symbols might
518 have updated the obfd after a change. */
519 objfile = vp->objfile == NULL ? symfile_objfile : vp->objfile;
521 || objfile->obfd == NULL
522 || bfd_stat (objfile->obfd, &vi) < 0)
524 warning ("Unable to stat %s, keeping its symbols", name);
528 if (ii.st_dev != vi.st_dev || ii.st_ino != vi.st_ino)
532 close (ldi->ldinfo_fd);
536 /* Found a corresponding VMAP. Remap! */
538 /* We can assume pointer == CORE_ADDR, this code is native only. */
539 vp->tstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_textorg;
540 vp->tend = vp->tstart + ldi->ldinfo_textsize;
541 vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldi->ldinfo_dataorg;
542 vp->dend = vp->dstart + ldi->ldinfo_datasize;
544 /* The run time loader maps the file header in addition to the text
545 section and returns a pointer to the header in ldinfo_textorg.
546 Adjust the text start address to point to the real start address
547 of the text section. */
548 vp->tstart += vp->toffs;
550 /* The objfile is only NULL for the exec file. */
551 if (vp->objfile == NULL)
554 /* relocate symbol table(s). */
557 /* There may be more, so we don't break out of the loop. */
560 /* if there was no matching *vp, we must perforce create the sucker(s) */
561 if (!got_one && !retried)
568 while (ldi->ldinfo_next
569 && (ldi = (void *) (ldi->ldinfo_next + (char *) ldi)));
571 /* If we don't find the symfile_objfile anywhere in the ldinfo, it
572 is unlikely that the symbol file is relocated to the proper
573 address. And we might have attached to a process which is
574 running a different copy of the same executable. */
575 if (symfile_objfile != NULL && !got_exec_file)
578 fputs_unfiltered ("Symbol file ", gdb_stderr);
579 fputs_unfiltered (symfile_objfile->name, gdb_stderr);
580 fputs_unfiltered ("\nis not mapped; discarding it.\n\
581 If in fact that file has symbols which the mapped files listed by\n\
582 \"info files\" lack, you can load symbols with the \"symbol-file\" or\n\
583 \"add-symbol-file\" commands (note that you must take care of relocating\n\
584 symbols to the proper address).\n", gdb_stderr);
585 free_objfile (symfile_objfile);
586 symfile_objfile = NULL;
588 breakpoint_re_set ();
591 /* As well as symbol tables, exec_sections need relocation. After
592 the inferior process' termination, there will be a relocated symbol
593 table exist with no corresponding inferior process. At that time, we
594 need to use `exec' bfd, rather than the inferior process's memory space
597 `exec_sections' need to be relocated only once, as long as the exec
598 file remains unchanged.
607 if (execbfd == exec_bfd)
612 if (!vmap || !exec_ops.to_sections)
613 error ("vmap_exec: vmap or exec_ops.to_sections == 0\n");
615 for (i = 0; &exec_ops.to_sections[i] < exec_ops.to_sections_end; i++)
617 if (STREQ (".text", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name))
619 exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->tstart - vmap->tvma;
620 exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->tstart - vmap->tvma;
622 else if (STREQ (".data", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name))
624 exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma;
625 exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma;
627 else if (STREQ (".bss", exec_ops.to_sections[i].the_bfd_section->name))
629 exec_ops.to_sections[i].addr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma;
630 exec_ops.to_sections[i].endaddr += vmap->dstart - vmap->dvma;
635 /* xcoff_relocate_symtab - hook for symbol table relocation.
636 also reads shared libraries.. */
639 xcoff_relocate_symtab (pid)
642 #define MAX_LOAD_SEGS 64 /* maximum number of load segments */
646 ldi = (void *) alloca (MAX_LOAD_SEGS * sizeof (*ldi));
648 /* According to my humble theory, AIX has some timing problems and
649 when the user stack grows, kernel doesn't update stack info in time
650 and ptrace calls step on user stack. That is why we sleep here a little,
651 and give kernel to update its internals. */
656 ptrace (PT_LDINFO, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) ldi,
657 MAX_LOAD_SEGS * sizeof (*ldi), (int *) ldi);
659 perror_with_name ("ptrace ldinfo");
663 /* relocate the exec and core sections as well. */
667 /* Core file stuff. */
669 /* Relocate symtabs and read in shared library info, based on symbols
670 from the core file. */
673 xcoff_relocate_core (target)
674 struct target_ops *target;
676 /* Offset of member MEMBER in a struct of type TYPE. */
678 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((int) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
681 /* Size of a struct ld_info except for the variable-length filename. */
682 #define LDINFO_SIZE (offsetof (struct ld_info, ldinfo_filename))
686 struct ld_info *ldip;
689 /* Allocated size of buffer. */
690 int buffer_size = LDINFO_SIZE;
691 char *buffer = xmalloc (buffer_size);
692 struct cleanup *old = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &buffer);
694 /* FIXME, this restriction should not exist. For now, though I'll
695 avoid coredumps with error() pending a real fix. */
698 ("Can't debug a core file without an executable file (on the RS/6000)");
700 ldinfo_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".ldinfo");
701 if (ldinfo_sec == NULL)
704 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Couldn't get ldinfo from core file: %s\n",
705 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
714 /* Read in everything but the name. */
715 if (bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, ldinfo_sec, buffer,
716 offset, LDINFO_SIZE) == 0)
723 if (i == buffer_size)
726 buffer = xrealloc (buffer, buffer_size);
728 if (bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, ldinfo_sec, &buffer[i],
731 if (buffer[i++] == '\0')
734 while (names_found < 2);
736 ldip = (struct ld_info *) buffer;
738 /* Can't use a file descriptor from the core file; need to open it. */
739 ldip->ldinfo_fd = -1;
741 /* The first ldinfo is for the exec file, allocated elsewhere. */
745 vp = add_vmap (ldip);
747 offset += ldip->ldinfo_next;
749 /* We can assume pointer == CORE_ADDR, this code is native only. */
750 vp->tstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldip->ldinfo_textorg;
751 vp->tend = vp->tstart + ldip->ldinfo_textsize;
752 vp->dstart = (CORE_ADDR) ldip->ldinfo_dataorg;
753 vp->dend = vp->dstart + ldip->ldinfo_datasize;
755 /* The run time loader maps the file header in addition to the text
756 section and returns a pointer to the header in ldinfo_textorg.
757 Adjust the text start address to point to the real start address
758 of the text section. */
759 vp->tstart += vp->toffs;
761 /* Unless this is the exec file,
762 add our sections to the section table for the core target. */
765 struct section_table *stp;
767 target_resize_to_sections (target, 2);
768 stp = target->to_sections_end - 2;
771 stp->the_bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (stp->bfd, ".text");
772 stp->addr = vp->tstart;
773 stp->endaddr = vp->tend;
777 stp->the_bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (stp->bfd, ".data");
778 stp->addr = vp->dstart;
779 stp->endaddr = vp->dend;
784 while (ldip->ldinfo_next != 0);
786 breakpoint_re_set ();
793 return (sizeof (struct user));
796 /* Under AIX, we have to pass the correct TOC pointer to a function
797 when calling functions in the inferior.
798 We try to find the relative toc offset of the objfile containing PC
799 and add the current load address of the data segment from the vmap. */
802 find_toc_address (pc)
807 for (vp = vmap; vp; vp = vp->nxt)
809 if (pc >= vp->tstart && pc < vp->tend)
811 /* vp->objfile is only NULL for the exec file. */
812 return vp->dstart + get_toc_offset (vp->objfile == NULL
817 error ("Unable to find TOC entry for pc 0x%x\n", pc);
820 /* Register that we are able to handle rs6000 core file formats. */
822 static struct core_fns rs6000_core_fns =
824 bfd_target_coff_flavour, /* core_flavour */
825 default_check_format, /* check_format */
826 default_core_sniffer, /* core_sniffer */
827 fetch_core_registers, /* core_read_registers */
832 _initialize_core_rs6000 ()
834 /* Initialize hook in rs6000-tdep.c for determining the TOC address when
835 calling functions in the inferior. */
836 find_toc_address_hook = &find_toc_address;
838 /* For native configurations, where this module is included, inform
839 the xcoffsolib module where it can find the function for symbol table
840 relocation at runtime. */
841 xcoff_relocate_symtab_hook = &xcoff_relocate_symtab;
842 add_core_fns (&rs6000_core_fns);