1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux RISC-V.
2 Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "linux-nat.h"
23 #include "riscv-tdep.h"
25 #include "target-descriptions.h"
27 #include "elf/common.h"
29 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
31 /* RISC-V Linux native additions to the default linux support. */
33 class riscv_linux_nat_target final : public linux_nat_target
36 /* Add our register access methods. */
37 void fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum) override;
38 void store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum) override;
40 /* Read suitable target description. */
41 const struct target_desc *read_description () override;
44 static riscv_linux_nat_target the_riscv_linux_nat_target;
46 /* Copy general purpose register REGNUM (or all gp regs if REGNUM == -1)
47 from regset GREGS into REGCACHE. */
50 supply_gregset_regnum (struct regcache *regcache, const prgregset_t *gregs,
54 const elf_greg_t *regp = *gregs;
58 /* We only support the integer registers and PC here. */
59 for (i = RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 1; i < RISCV_PC_REGNUM; i++)
60 regcache->raw_supply (i, regp + i);
62 /* GDB stores PC in reg 32. Linux kernel stores it in reg 0. */
63 regcache->raw_supply (32, regp + 0);
65 /* Fill the inaccessible zero register with zero. */
66 regcache->raw_supply_zeroed (0);
68 else if (regnum == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM)
69 regcache->raw_supply_zeroed (0);
70 else if (regnum > RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum < RISCV_PC_REGNUM)
71 regcache->raw_supply (regnum, regp + regnum);
72 else if (regnum == RISCV_PC_REGNUM)
73 regcache->raw_supply (32, regp + 0);
76 /* Copy all general purpose registers from regset GREGS into REGCACHE. */
79 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const prgregset_t *gregs)
81 supply_gregset_regnum (regcache, gregs, -1);
84 /* Copy floating point register REGNUM (or all fp regs if REGNUM == -1)
85 from regset FPREGS into REGCACHE. */
88 supply_fpregset_regnum (struct regcache *regcache, const prfpregset_t *fpregs,
95 /* We only support the FP registers and FCSR here. */
96 for (i = RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM; i <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM; i++)
97 regcache->raw_supply (i, &fpregs->__d.__f[i - RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM]);
99 regcache->raw_supply (RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, &fpregs->__d.__fcsr);
101 else if (regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
102 regcache->raw_supply (regnum,
103 &fpregs->__d.__f[regnum - RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM]);
104 else if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM)
105 regcache->raw_supply (RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, &fpregs->__d.__fcsr);
108 /* Copy all floating point registers from regset FPREGS into REGCACHE. */
111 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const prfpregset_t *fpregs)
113 supply_fpregset_regnum (regcache, fpregs, -1);
116 /* Copy general purpose register REGNUM (or all gp regs if REGNUM == -1)
117 from REGCACHE into regset GREGS. */
120 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache, prgregset_t *gregs, int regnum)
122 elf_greg_t *regp = *gregs;
126 /* We only support the integer registers and PC here. */
127 for (int i = RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM + 1; i < RISCV_PC_REGNUM; i++)
128 regcache->raw_collect (i, regp + i);
130 regcache->raw_collect (32, regp + 0);
132 else if (regnum == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM)
133 /* Nothing to do here. */
135 else if (regnum > RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum < RISCV_PC_REGNUM)
136 regcache->raw_collect (regnum, regp + regnum);
137 else if (regnum == RISCV_PC_REGNUM)
138 regcache->raw_collect (32, regp + 0);
141 /* Copy floating point register REGNUM (or all fp regs if REGNUM == -1)
142 from REGCACHE into regset FPREGS. */
145 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache, prfpregset_t *fpregs,
150 /* We only support the FP registers and FCSR here. */
151 for (int i = RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM; i <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM; i++)
152 regcache->raw_collect (i, &fpregs->__d.__f[i - RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM]);
154 regcache->raw_collect (RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, &fpregs->__d.__fcsr);
156 else if (regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
157 regcache->raw_collect (regnum,
158 &fpregs->__d.__f[regnum - RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM]);
159 else if (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM)
160 regcache->raw_collect (RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, &fpregs->__d.__fcsr);
163 /* Return a target description for the current target. */
165 const struct target_desc *
166 riscv_linux_nat_target::read_description ()
168 struct riscv_gdbarch_features features;
173 /* Figuring out xlen is easy. */
174 features.xlen = sizeof (elf_greg_t);
176 tid = inferior_ptid.lwp ();
178 iov.iov_base = ®s;
179 iov.iov_len = sizeof (regs);
181 /* Can we fetch the f-registers? */
182 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_FPREGSET,
183 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &iov) == -1)
184 features.flen = 0; /* No f-registers. */
187 /* TODO: We need a way to figure out the actual length of the
188 f-registers. We could have 64-bit x-registers, with 32-bit
189 f-registers. For now, just assumed xlen and flen match. */
190 features.flen = features.xlen;
193 return riscv_create_target_description (features);
196 /* Fetch REGNUM (or all registers if REGNUM == -1) from the target
197 into REGCACHE using PTRACE_GETREGSET. */
200 riscv_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
204 tid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid());
206 if ((regnum >= RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_PC_REGNUM)
212 iov.iov_base = ®s;
213 iov.iov_len = sizeof (regs);
215 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_PRSTATUS,
216 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &iov) == -1)
217 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
219 supply_gregset_regnum (regcache, ®s, regnum);
222 if ((regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM
223 && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
224 || (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM)
230 iov.iov_base = ®s;
231 iov.iov_len = sizeof (regs);
233 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_FPREGSET,
234 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &iov) == -1)
235 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
237 supply_fpregset_regnum (regcache, ®s, regnum);
240 if ((regnum == RISCV_CSR_MISA_REGNUM)
243 /* TODO: Need to add a ptrace call for this. */
244 regcache->raw_supply_zeroed (RISCV_CSR_MISA_REGNUM);
247 /* Access to other CSRs has potential security issues, don't support them for
251 /* Store REGNUM (or all registers if REGNUM == -1) to the target
252 from REGCACHE using PTRACE_SETREGSET. */
255 riscv_linux_nat_target::store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
259 tid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
261 if ((regnum >= RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM && regnum <= RISCV_PC_REGNUM)
267 iov.iov_base = ®s;
268 iov.iov_len = sizeof (regs);
270 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_PRSTATUS,
271 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &iov) == -1)
272 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
275 fill_gregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
277 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, NT_PRSTATUS,
278 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &iov) == -1)
279 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't set registers"));
283 if ((regnum >= RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM
284 && regnum <= RISCV_LAST_FP_REGNUM)
285 || (regnum == RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM)
291 iov.iov_base = ®s;
292 iov.iov_len = sizeof (regs);
294 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_FPREGSET,
295 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &iov) == -1)
296 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
299 fill_fpregset (regcache, ®s, regnum);
301 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, NT_FPREGSET,
302 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &iov) == -1)
303 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't set registers"));
307 /* Access to CSRs has potential security issues, don't support them for
311 /* Initialize RISC-V Linux native support. */
314 _initialize_riscv_linux_nat (void)
316 /* Register the target. */
317 linux_target = &the_riscv_linux_nat_target;
318 add_inf_child_target (&the_riscv_linux_nat_target);