1 /* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "common-regcache.h"
24 #include <forward_list>
31 extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
32 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
33 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
34 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
36 struct address_space *);
38 extern enum register_status
39 regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
40 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
42 extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
43 int regnum, LONGEST val);
44 extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
45 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
47 /* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
50 extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
53 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. These perform read, modify,
54 write style operations. The read variant returns the status of the
57 extern enum register_status
58 regcache_raw_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
59 int offset, int len, gdb_byte *buf);
60 void regcache_raw_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
61 int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
63 void regcache_invalidate (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
65 /* Transfer of pseudo-registers. The read variants return a register
66 status, as an indication of when a ``cooked'' register was
67 constructed from valid, invalid or unavailable ``raw''
70 void regcache_cooked_write (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
73 /* Read register REGNUM from REGCACHE and return a new value. This
74 will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
76 struct value *regcache_cooked_read_value (struct regcache *regcache,
79 /* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
80 extern enum register_status
81 regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
82 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
83 extern enum register_status
84 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
85 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
86 extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
87 int regnum, LONGEST val);
88 extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
89 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
91 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. These perform read, modify,
92 write style operations. */
94 enum register_status regcache_cooked_read_part (struct regcache *regcache,
95 int regnum, int offset,
96 int len, gdb_byte *buf);
97 void regcache_cooked_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
98 int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
100 /* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
102 /* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
103 extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
105 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) between the regcache and the
106 target. These functions are called by the target in response to a
107 target_fetch_registers() or target_store_registers(). */
109 extern void regcache_raw_supply (struct regcache *regcache,
110 int regnum, const void *buf);
111 extern void regcache_raw_collect (const struct regcache *regcache,
112 int regnum, void *buf);
114 /* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
115 in the '*regset' functions below. In an array of
116 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted like follows:
118 - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
119 current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
120 by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
121 this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
123 - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
126 - If count=0: End of the map. */
128 struct regcache_map_entry
135 /* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
139 REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
142 /* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
143 REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
144 belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
145 REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
146 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
148 These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
149 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
151 extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
152 struct regcache *regcache,
153 int regnum, const void *buf,
155 extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
156 const struct regcache *regcache,
157 int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
160 /* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
161 then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
162 value stored in a table. */
164 extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
167 /* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
170 extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
172 typedef enum register_status (regcache_cooked_read_ftype) (void *src,
176 /* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
178 typedef struct cached_reg
184 /* Buffer of registers. */
189 reg_buffer (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo);
191 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (reg_buffer);
193 /* Return regcache's architecture. */
194 gdbarch *arch () const;
196 /* Get the availability status of the value of register REGNUM in this
198 enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const;
200 virtual ~reg_buffer ()
203 xfree (m_register_status);
206 /* Assert on the range of REGNUM. */
207 void assert_regnum (int regnum) const;
209 int num_raw_registers () const;
211 gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
213 /* Save a register cache. The set of registers saved into the
214 regcache determined by the save_reggroup. COOKED_READ returns
215 zero iff the register's value can't be returned. */
216 void save (regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read, void *src);
218 struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
221 /* The register buffers. */
222 gdb_byte *m_registers;
223 /* Register cache status. */
224 signed char *m_register_status;
226 friend class regcache;
227 friend class detached_regcache;
230 /* An abstract class which only has methods doing read. */
232 class readable_regcache : public reg_buffer
235 readable_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
236 : reg_buffer (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
239 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) from core-gdb to this regcache,
240 return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
242 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
243 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
244 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
246 enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
249 /* Make certain that the register REGNUM is up-to-date. */
250 virtual void raw_update (int regnum) = 0;
252 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) from core-gdb to
253 this regcache, return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
254 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
255 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
256 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
258 enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
261 struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
264 enum register_status read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, void *in,
268 /* Buffer of registers, can be read and written. */
270 class detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
273 detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
274 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
277 void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf);
279 void raw_supply (int regnum, const reg_buffer &src)
281 raw_supply (regnum, src.register_buffer (regnum));
284 void raw_update (int regnum) override
287 void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
290 void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
292 void invalidate (int regnum);
294 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (detached_regcache);
297 class readonly_detached_regcache;
299 /* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
301 class regcache : public detached_regcache
304 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (regcache);
306 /* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
307 const address_space *aspace () const
312 /* Restore 'this' regcache. The set of registers restored into
313 the regcache determined by the restore_reggroup.
314 Writes to regcache will go through to the target. SRC is a
315 read-only register cache. */
316 void restore (readonly_detached_regcache *src);
318 void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
320 /* Update the value of raw register REGNUM (in the range [0..NUM_REGS)) and
321 transfer its value to core-gdb. */
323 void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
325 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
326 void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
328 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
329 void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
331 void raw_update (int regnum) override;
333 void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const;
335 void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
336 bool is_signed) const;
338 void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
340 void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
341 const gdb_byte *buf);
343 void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
344 int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
347 void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
348 void *buf, size_t size) const;
350 /* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
354 gdb_assert (m_ptid != minus_one_ptid);
359 void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
364 /* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
366 void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
368 static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
370 regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, const address_space *aspace_);
371 static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
375 void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
376 struct regcache *out_regcache,
377 int regnum, const void *in_buf,
378 void *out_buf, size_t size) const;
380 enum register_status write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
381 const void *out, bool is_raw);
384 /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
385 makes sense, like PC or SP). */
386 const address_space * const m_aspace;
388 /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
392 friend struct regcache *
393 get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
394 struct address_space *aspace);
397 registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
400 class readonly_detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
403 readonly_detached_regcache (const regcache &src);
405 /* Create a readonly regcache by getting contents from COOKED_READ. */
407 readonly_detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch,
408 regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read,
410 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, true)
412 save (cooked_read, src);
415 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (readonly_detached_regcache);
417 void raw_update (int regnum) override
421 extern void registers_changed (void);
422 extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
424 /* An abstract base class for register dump. */
429 void dump (ui_file *file);
430 virtual ~register_dump () = default;
433 register_dump (gdbarch *arch)
437 /* Dump the register REGNUM contents. If REGNUM is -1, print the
439 virtual void dump_reg (ui_file *file, int regnum) = 0;
444 #endif /* REGCACHE_H */