1 /* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "common-regcache.h"
24 #include <forward_list>
31 extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
32 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
34 /* Get the regcache of THREAD. */
35 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (thread_info *thread);
37 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
38 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
40 struct address_space *);
42 extern enum register_status
43 regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
44 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
46 extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
47 int regnum, LONGEST val);
48 extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
49 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
51 /* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
54 extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
57 /* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
58 extern enum register_status
59 regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
60 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
61 extern enum register_status
62 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
63 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
64 extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
65 int regnum, LONGEST val);
66 extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
67 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
69 /* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
71 /* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
72 extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
74 /* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
75 in the '*regset' functions below. In an array of
76 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted like follows:
78 - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
79 current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
80 by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
81 this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
83 - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
86 - If count=0: End of the map. */
88 struct regcache_map_entry
95 /* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
99 REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
102 /* Calculate and return the total size of all the registers in a
103 regcache_map_entry. */
106 regcache_map_entry_size (const struct regcache_map_entry *map)
109 for (int i = 0; map[i].count != 0; i++)
110 size += (map[i].count * map[i].size);
114 /* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
115 REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
116 belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
117 REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
118 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
120 These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
121 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
123 extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
124 struct regcache *regcache,
125 int regnum, const void *buf,
127 extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
128 const struct regcache *regcache,
129 int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
132 /* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
133 then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
134 value stored in a table. */
136 extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
139 /* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
142 extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
144 typedef gdb::function_view<register_status (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf)>
147 /* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
149 typedef struct cached_reg
155 /* Buffer of registers. */
157 class reg_buffer : public reg_buffer_common
160 reg_buffer (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo);
162 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (reg_buffer);
164 /* Return regcache's architecture. */
165 gdbarch *arch () const;
167 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
168 enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const override;
170 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
171 void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const override;
173 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE. Store collected value as an integer
174 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
175 If ADDR_LEN is greater than the register size, then the integer will be
176 sign or zero extended. If ADDR_LEN is smaller than the register size, then
177 the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
178 void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
179 bool is_signed) const;
181 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register,
183 void raw_collect_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, gdb_byte *out) const;
185 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
186 void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf) override;
188 void raw_supply (int regnum, const reg_buffer &src)
190 raw_supply (regnum, src.register_buffer (regnum));
193 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE. Value to supply is an integer stored
194 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
195 If the register size is greater than ADDR_LEN, then the integer will be
196 sign or zero extended. If the register size is smaller than the integer,
197 then the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
198 void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
201 /* Supply register REGNUM with zeroed value to REGCACHE. This is not the same
202 as calling raw_supply with NULL (which will set the state to
204 void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
206 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register, writing
207 only LEN, without editing the rest of the register. */
208 void raw_supply_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *in);
210 void invalidate (int regnum);
212 virtual ~reg_buffer () = default;
214 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
215 bool raw_compare (int regnum, const void *buf, int offset) const override;
218 /* Assert on the range of REGNUM. */
219 void assert_regnum (int regnum) const;
221 int num_raw_registers () const;
223 gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
225 /* Save a register cache. The set of registers saved into the
226 regcache determined by the save_reggroup. COOKED_READ returns
227 zero iff the register's value can't be returned. */
228 void save (register_read_ftype cooked_read);
230 struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
233 /* The register buffers. */
234 std::unique_ptr<gdb_byte[]> m_registers;
235 /* Register cache status. */
236 std::unique_ptr<register_status[]> m_register_status;
238 friend class regcache;
239 friend class detached_regcache;
242 /* An abstract class which only has methods doing read. */
244 class readable_regcache : public reg_buffer
247 readable_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
248 : reg_buffer (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
251 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) from core-gdb to this regcache,
252 return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
254 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
255 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
256 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
258 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Return the status of the register. */
259 enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
262 /* Make certain that the register REGNUM is up-to-date. */
263 virtual void raw_update (int regnum) = 0;
265 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) from core-gdb to
266 this regcache, return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
267 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
268 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
269 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
271 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. */
272 enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
275 /* Read register REGNUM from the regcache and return a new value. This
276 will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
277 struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
281 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
282 operation. Will fail if register is currently invalid. */
283 enum register_status read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
284 gdb_byte *out, bool is_raw);
287 /* Buffer of registers, can be read and written. */
289 class detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
292 detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
293 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
296 void raw_update (int regnum) override
299 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (detached_regcache);
302 class readonly_detached_regcache;
304 /* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
306 class regcache : public detached_regcache
309 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (regcache);
311 /* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
312 const address_space *aspace () const
317 /* Restore 'this' regcache. The set of registers restored into
318 the regcache determined by the restore_reggroup.
319 Writes to regcache will go through to the target. SRC is a
320 read-only register cache. */
321 void restore (readonly_detached_regcache *src);
323 /* Update the value of raw register REGNUM (in the range [0..NUM_REGS)) and
324 transfer its value to core-gdb. */
326 void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
328 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
329 void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
331 /* Transfer of pseudo-registers. */
332 void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
334 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
335 void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
337 void raw_update (int regnum) override;
339 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Perform read, modify, write style
341 void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
343 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. Perform read, modify, write style
345 void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
346 const gdb_byte *buf);
348 void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
349 int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
352 void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
353 void *buf, size_t size) const;
355 /* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
359 gdb_assert (m_ptid != minus_one_ptid);
364 void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
369 /* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
371 void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
373 static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
375 regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, const address_space *aspace_);
377 static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
381 /* Helper function for transfer_regset. Copies across a single register. */
382 void transfer_regset_register (struct regcache *out_regcache, int regnum,
383 const gdb_byte *in_buf, gdb_byte *out_buf,
384 int slot_size, int offs) const;
386 /* Transfer a single or all registers belonging to a certain register
387 set to or from a buffer. This is the main worker function for
388 regcache_supply_regset and regcache_collect_regset. */
389 void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
390 struct regcache *out_regcache,
391 int regnum, const gdb_byte *in_buf,
392 gdb_byte *out_buf, size_t size) const;
394 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
396 enum register_status write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
397 const gdb_byte *in, bool is_raw);
399 /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
400 makes sense, like PC or SP). */
401 const address_space * const m_aspace;
403 /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
407 friend struct regcache *
408 get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
409 struct address_space *aspace);
412 registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
415 class readonly_detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
418 readonly_detached_regcache (regcache &src);
420 /* Create a readonly regcache by getting contents from COOKED_READ. */
422 readonly_detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, register_read_ftype cooked_read)
423 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, true)
428 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (readonly_detached_regcache);
430 void raw_update (int regnum) override
434 extern void registers_changed (void);
435 extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
437 /* Indicate that registers of THREAD may have changed, so invalidate
439 extern void registers_changed_thread (thread_info *thread);
441 /* An abstract base class for register dump. */
446 void dump (ui_file *file);
447 virtual ~register_dump () = default;
450 register_dump (gdbarch *arch)
454 /* Dump the register REGNUM contents. If REGNUM is -1, print the
456 virtual void dump_reg (ui_file *file, int regnum) = 0;
461 #endif /* REGCACHE_H */