1 /* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "gdbsupport/common-regcache.h"
24 #include "gdbsupport/function-view.h"
25 #include <forward_list>
33 extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
34 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
36 /* Get the regcache of THREAD. */
37 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (thread_info *thread);
39 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
40 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
42 struct address_space *);
44 extern enum register_status
45 regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
46 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
48 extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
49 int regnum, LONGEST val);
50 extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
51 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
53 /* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
56 extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
59 /* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
60 extern enum register_status
61 regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
62 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
63 extern enum register_status
64 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
65 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
66 extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
67 int regnum, LONGEST val);
68 extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
69 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
71 /* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
73 /* For regcache_read_pc see gdbsupport/common-regcache.h. */
74 extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
76 /* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
77 in the '*regset' functions below and with traditional frame caches.
78 In an array of 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted
81 - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
82 current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
83 by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
84 this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
86 For each described register, if 'size' is larger than the
87 register's size, the register's value is assumed to be stored in
88 the first N (where N is the register size) bytes at the current
89 offset. The remaining 'size' - N bytes are filled with zeroes by
90 'regcache_collect_regset' and ignored by other consumers.
92 If 'size' is smaller than the register's size, only the first
93 'size' bytes of a register's value are assumed to be stored at
94 the current offset. 'regcache_collect_regset' copies the first
95 'size' bytes of a register's value to the output buffer.
96 'regcache_supply_regset' copies the bytes from the input buffer
97 into the first 'size' bytes of the register's value leaving the
98 remaining bytes of the register's value unchanged. Frame caches
99 read the 'size' bytes from the stack frame and zero extend them
100 to generate the register's value.
102 - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
105 - If count=0: End of the map. */
107 struct regcache_map_entry
114 /* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
118 REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
121 /* Calculate and return the total size of all the registers in a
122 regcache_map_entry. */
125 regcache_map_entry_size (const struct regcache_map_entry *map)
128 for (int i = 0; map[i].count != 0; i++)
129 size += (map[i].count * map[i].size);
133 /* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
134 REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
135 belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
136 REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
137 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
139 These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
140 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
142 extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
143 struct regcache *regcache,
144 int regnum, const void *buf,
146 extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
147 const struct regcache *regcache,
148 int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
151 /* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
152 then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
153 value stored in a table. */
155 extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
158 /* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
161 extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
163 typedef gdb::function_view<register_status (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf)>
166 /* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
168 typedef struct cached_reg
174 /* Buffer of registers. */
176 class reg_buffer : public reg_buffer_common
179 reg_buffer (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo);
181 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (reg_buffer);
183 /* Return regcache's architecture. */
184 gdbarch *arch () const;
186 /* See gdbsupport/common-regcache.h. */
187 enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const override;
189 /* See gdbsupport/common-regcache.h. */
190 void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const override;
192 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE. Store collected value as an integer
193 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
194 If ADDR_LEN is greater than the register size, then the integer will be
195 sign or zero extended. If ADDR_LEN is smaller than the register size, then
196 the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
197 void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
198 bool is_signed) const;
200 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register,
202 void raw_collect_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, gdb_byte *out) const;
204 /* See gdbsupport/common-regcache.h. */
205 void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf) override;
207 void raw_supply (int regnum, const reg_buffer &src)
209 raw_supply (regnum, src.register_buffer (regnum));
212 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE. Value to supply is an integer stored
213 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
214 If the register size is greater than ADDR_LEN, then the integer will be
215 sign or zero extended. If the register size is smaller than the integer,
216 then the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
217 void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
220 /* Supply register REGNUM with zeroed value to REGCACHE. This is not the same
221 as calling raw_supply with NULL (which will set the state to
223 void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
225 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register, writing
226 only LEN, without editing the rest of the register. */
227 void raw_supply_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *in);
229 void invalidate (int regnum);
231 virtual ~reg_buffer () = default;
233 /* See gdbsupport/common-regcache.h. */
234 bool raw_compare (int regnum, const void *buf, int offset) const override;
237 /* Assert on the range of REGNUM. */
238 void assert_regnum (int regnum) const;
240 int num_raw_registers () const;
242 gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
244 /* Save a register cache. The set of registers saved into the
245 regcache determined by the save_reggroup. COOKED_READ returns
246 zero iff the register's value can't be returned. */
247 void save (register_read_ftype cooked_read);
249 struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
252 /* The register buffers. */
253 std::unique_ptr<gdb_byte[]> m_registers;
254 /* Register cache status. */
255 std::unique_ptr<register_status[]> m_register_status;
257 friend class regcache;
258 friend class detached_regcache;
261 /* An abstract class which only has methods doing read. */
263 class readable_regcache : public reg_buffer
266 readable_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
267 : reg_buffer (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
270 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) from core-gdb to this regcache,
271 return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
273 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
274 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
275 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
277 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Return the status of the register. */
278 enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
281 /* Make certain that the register REGNUM is up-to-date. */
282 virtual void raw_update (int regnum) = 0;
284 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) from core-gdb to
285 this regcache, return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
286 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
287 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
288 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
290 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. */
291 enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
294 /* Read register REGNUM from the regcache and return a new value. This
295 will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
296 struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
300 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
301 operation. Will fail if register is currently invalid. */
302 enum register_status read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
303 gdb_byte *out, bool is_raw);
306 /* Buffer of registers, can be read and written. */
308 class detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
311 detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
312 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
315 void raw_update (int regnum) override
318 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (detached_regcache);
321 class readonly_detached_regcache;
323 /* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
325 class regcache : public detached_regcache
328 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (regcache);
330 /* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
331 const address_space *aspace () const
336 /* Restore 'this' regcache. The set of registers restored into
337 the regcache determined by the restore_reggroup.
338 Writes to regcache will go through to the target. SRC is a
339 read-only register cache. */
340 void restore (readonly_detached_regcache *src);
342 /* Update the value of raw register REGNUM (in the range [0..NUM_REGS)) and
343 transfer its value to core-gdb. */
345 void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
347 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
348 void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
350 /* Transfer of pseudo-registers. */
351 void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
353 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
354 void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
356 void raw_update (int regnum) override;
358 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Perform read, modify, write style
360 void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
362 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. Perform read, modify, write style
364 void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
365 const gdb_byte *buf);
367 void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
368 int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
371 void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
372 void *buf, size_t size) const;
374 /* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
378 gdb_assert (m_ptid != minus_one_ptid);
383 void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
388 /* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
390 void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
392 static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
394 regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, const address_space *aspace_);
396 static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
400 /* Helper function for transfer_regset. Copies across a single register. */
401 void transfer_regset_register (struct regcache *out_regcache, int regnum,
402 const gdb_byte *in_buf, gdb_byte *out_buf,
403 int slot_size, int offs) const;
405 /* Transfer a single or all registers belonging to a certain register
406 set to or from a buffer. This is the main worker function for
407 regcache_supply_regset and regcache_collect_regset. */
408 void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
409 struct regcache *out_regcache,
410 int regnum, const gdb_byte *in_buf,
411 gdb_byte *out_buf, size_t size) const;
413 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
415 enum register_status write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
416 const gdb_byte *in, bool is_raw);
418 /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
419 makes sense, like PC or SP). */
420 const address_space * const m_aspace;
422 /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
426 friend struct regcache *
427 get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
428 struct address_space *aspace);
431 registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
434 class readonly_detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
437 readonly_detached_regcache (regcache &src);
439 /* Create a readonly regcache by getting contents from COOKED_READ. */
441 readonly_detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, register_read_ftype cooked_read)
442 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, true)
447 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (readonly_detached_regcache);
449 void raw_update (int regnum) override
453 extern void registers_changed (void);
454 extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
456 /* Indicate that registers of THREAD may have changed, so invalidate
458 extern void registers_changed_thread (thread_info *thread);
460 /* An abstract base class for register dump. */
465 void dump (ui_file *file);
466 virtual ~register_dump () = default;
469 register_dump (gdbarch *arch)
473 /* Dump the register REGNUM contents. If REGNUM is -1, print the
475 virtual void dump_reg (ui_file *file, int regnum) = 0;
480 #endif /* REGCACHE_H */