1 /* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "common-regcache.h"
24 #include <forward_list>
31 extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
32 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
34 /* Get the regcache of THREAD. */
35 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (thread_info *thread);
37 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
38 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
40 struct address_space *);
42 extern enum register_status
43 regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
44 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
46 extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
47 int regnum, LONGEST val);
48 extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
49 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
51 /* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
54 extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
57 /* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
58 extern enum register_status
59 regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
60 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
61 extern enum register_status
62 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
63 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
64 extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
65 int regnum, LONGEST val);
66 extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
67 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
69 /* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
71 /* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
72 extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
74 /* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
75 in the '*regset' functions below. In an array of
76 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted like follows:
78 - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
79 current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
80 by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
81 this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
83 - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
86 - If count=0: End of the map. */
88 struct regcache_map_entry
95 /* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
99 REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
102 /* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
103 REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
104 belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
105 REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
106 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
108 These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
109 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
111 extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
112 struct regcache *regcache,
113 int regnum, const void *buf,
115 extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
116 const struct regcache *regcache,
117 int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
120 /* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
121 then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
122 value stored in a table. */
124 extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
127 /* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
130 extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
132 typedef gdb::function_view<register_status (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf)>
135 /* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
137 typedef struct cached_reg
143 /* Buffer of registers. */
145 class reg_buffer : public reg_buffer_common
148 reg_buffer (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo);
150 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (reg_buffer);
152 /* Return regcache's architecture. */
153 gdbarch *arch () const;
155 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
156 enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const override;
158 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
159 void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const override;
161 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE. Store collected value as an integer
162 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
163 If ADDR_LEN is greater than the register size, then the integer will be
164 sign or zero extended. If ADDR_LEN is smaller than the register size, then
165 the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
166 void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
167 bool is_signed) const;
169 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register,
171 void raw_collect_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, gdb_byte *out) const;
173 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
174 void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf) override;
176 void raw_supply (int regnum, const reg_buffer &src)
178 raw_supply (regnum, src.register_buffer (regnum));
181 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE. Value to supply is an integer stored
182 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
183 If the register size is greater than ADDR_LEN, then the integer will be
184 sign or zero extended. If the register size is smaller than the integer,
185 then the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
186 void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
189 /* Supply register REGNUM with zeroed value to REGCACHE. This is not the same
190 as calling raw_supply with NULL (which will set the state to
192 void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
194 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register, writing
195 only LEN, without editing the rest of the register. */
196 void raw_supply_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *in);
198 void invalidate (int regnum);
200 virtual ~reg_buffer () = default;
202 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
203 bool raw_compare (int regnum, const void *buf, int offset) const override;
206 /* Assert on the range of REGNUM. */
207 void assert_regnum (int regnum) const;
209 int num_raw_registers () const;
211 gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
213 /* Save a register cache. The set of registers saved into the
214 regcache determined by the save_reggroup. COOKED_READ returns
215 zero iff the register's value can't be returned. */
216 void save (register_read_ftype cooked_read);
218 struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
221 /* The register buffers. */
222 std::unique_ptr<gdb_byte[]> m_registers;
223 /* Register cache status. */
224 std::unique_ptr<register_status[]> m_register_status;
226 friend class regcache;
227 friend class detached_regcache;
230 /* An abstract class which only has methods doing read. */
232 class readable_regcache : public reg_buffer
235 readable_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
236 : reg_buffer (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
239 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) from core-gdb to this regcache,
240 return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
242 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
243 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
244 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
246 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Return the status of the register. */
247 enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
250 /* Make certain that the register REGNUM is up-to-date. */
251 virtual void raw_update (int regnum) = 0;
253 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) from core-gdb to
254 this regcache, return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
255 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
256 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
257 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
259 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. */
260 enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
263 /* Read register REGNUM from the regcache and return a new value. This
264 will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
265 struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
269 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
270 operation. Will fail if register is currently invalid. */
271 enum register_status read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
272 gdb_byte *out, bool is_raw);
275 /* Buffer of registers, can be read and written. */
277 class detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
280 detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
281 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
284 void raw_update (int regnum) override
287 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (detached_regcache);
290 class readonly_detached_regcache;
292 /* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
294 class regcache : public detached_regcache
297 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (regcache);
299 /* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
300 const address_space *aspace () const
305 /* Restore 'this' regcache. The set of registers restored into
306 the regcache determined by the restore_reggroup.
307 Writes to regcache will go through to the target. SRC is a
308 read-only register cache. */
309 void restore (readonly_detached_regcache *src);
311 /* Update the value of raw register REGNUM (in the range [0..NUM_REGS)) and
312 transfer its value to core-gdb. */
314 void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
316 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
317 void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
319 /* Transfer of pseudo-registers. */
320 void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
322 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
323 void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
325 void raw_update (int regnum) override;
327 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Perform read, modify, write style
329 void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
331 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. Perform read, modify, write style
333 void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
334 const gdb_byte *buf);
336 void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
337 int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
340 void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
341 void *buf, size_t size) const;
343 /* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
347 gdb_assert (m_ptid != minus_one_ptid);
352 void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
357 /* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
359 void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
361 static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
363 regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, const address_space *aspace_);
365 static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
369 /* Helper function for transfer_regset. Copies across a single register. */
370 void transfer_regset_register (struct regcache *out_regcache, int regnum,
371 const gdb_byte *in_buf, gdb_byte *out_buf,
372 int slot_size, int offs) const;
374 /* Transfer a single or all registers belonging to a certain register
375 set to or from a buffer. This is the main worker function for
376 regcache_supply_regset and regcache_collect_regset. */
377 void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
378 struct regcache *out_regcache,
379 int regnum, const gdb_byte *in_buf,
380 gdb_byte *out_buf, size_t size) const;
382 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
384 enum register_status write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
385 const gdb_byte *in, bool is_raw);
387 /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
388 makes sense, like PC or SP). */
389 const address_space * const m_aspace;
391 /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
395 friend struct regcache *
396 get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
397 struct address_space *aspace);
400 registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
403 class readonly_detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
406 readonly_detached_regcache (regcache &src);
408 /* Create a readonly regcache by getting contents from COOKED_READ. */
410 readonly_detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, register_read_ftype cooked_read)
411 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, true)
416 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (readonly_detached_regcache);
418 void raw_update (int regnum) override
422 extern void registers_changed (void);
423 extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
425 /* Indicate that registers of THREAD may have changed, so invalidate
427 extern void registers_changed_thread (thread_info *thread);
429 /* An abstract base class for register dump. */
434 void dump (ui_file *file);
435 virtual ~register_dump () = default;
438 register_dump (gdbarch *arch)
442 /* Dump the register REGNUM contents. If REGNUM is -1, print the
444 virtual void dump_reg (ui_file *file, int regnum) = 0;
449 #endif /* REGCACHE_H */