1 /* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "common-regcache.h"
24 #include <forward_list>
31 extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
32 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
33 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
34 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
36 struct address_space *);
38 /* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
40 extern ptid_t regcache_get_ptid (const struct regcache *regcache);
42 enum register_status regcache_register_status (const struct regcache *regcache,
45 /* Make certain that the register REGNUM in REGCACHE is up-to-date. */
47 void regcache_raw_update (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
49 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) between core-gdb and the
50 regcache. The read variants return the status of the register. */
52 enum register_status regcache_raw_read (struct regcache *regcache,
53 int rawnum, gdb_byte *buf);
54 void regcache_raw_write (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
56 extern enum register_status
57 regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
58 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
60 extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
61 int regnum, LONGEST val);
62 extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
63 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
65 /* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
68 extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
71 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. These perform read, modify,
72 write style operations. The read variant returns the status of the
75 extern enum register_status
76 regcache_raw_read_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
77 int offset, int len, gdb_byte *buf);
78 void regcache_raw_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
79 int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
81 void regcache_invalidate (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
83 /* Transfer of pseudo-registers. The read variants return a register
84 status, as an indication of when a ``cooked'' register was
85 constructed from valid, invalid or unavailable ``raw''
88 /* Transfer a cooked register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS). */
89 enum register_status regcache_cooked_read (struct regcache *regcache,
90 int rawnum, gdb_byte *buf);
91 void regcache_cooked_write (struct regcache *regcache, int rawnum,
94 /* Read register REGNUM from REGCACHE and return a new value. This
95 will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
97 struct value *regcache_cooked_read_value (struct regcache *regcache,
100 /* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
101 extern enum register_status
102 regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
103 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
104 extern enum register_status
105 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
106 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
107 extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
108 int regnum, LONGEST val);
109 extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
110 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
112 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. These perform read, modify,
113 write style operations. */
115 enum register_status regcache_cooked_read_part (struct regcache *regcache,
116 int regnum, int offset,
117 int len, gdb_byte *buf);
118 void regcache_cooked_write_part (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
119 int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
121 /* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
123 /* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
124 extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
126 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) between the regcache and the
127 target. These functions are called by the target in response to a
128 target_fetch_registers() or target_store_registers(). */
130 extern void regcache_raw_supply (struct regcache *regcache,
131 int regnum, const void *buf);
132 extern void regcache_raw_collect (const struct regcache *regcache,
133 int regnum, void *buf);
135 /* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
136 in the '*regset' functions below. In an array of
137 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted like follows:
139 - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
140 current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
141 by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
142 this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
144 - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
147 - If count=0: End of the map. */
149 struct regcache_map_entry
156 /* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
160 REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
163 /* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
164 REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
165 belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
166 REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
167 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
169 These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
170 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
172 extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
173 struct regcache *regcache,
174 int regnum, const void *buf,
176 extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
177 const struct regcache *regcache,
178 int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
181 /* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
182 then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
183 value stored in a table. */
185 extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
188 /* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
191 extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
193 typedef enum register_status (regcache_cooked_read_ftype) (void *src,
197 /* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
199 typedef struct cached_reg
205 /* Buffer of registers. */
210 reg_buffer (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo);
212 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (reg_buffer);
214 /* Return regcache's architecture. */
215 gdbarch *arch () const;
217 enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const;
219 virtual ~reg_buffer ()
222 xfree (m_register_status);
225 /* Assert on the range of REGNUM. */
226 void assert_regnum (int regnum) const;
228 int num_raw_registers () const;
230 gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
232 /* Save a register cache. The set of registers saved into the
233 regcache determined by the save_reggroup. COOKED_READ returns
234 zero iff the register's value can't be returned. */
235 void save (regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read, void *src);
237 struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
240 /* The register buffers. */
241 gdb_byte *m_registers;
242 /* Register cache status. */
243 signed char *m_register_status;
245 friend class regcache;
246 friend class detached_regcache;
249 /* An abstract class which only has methods doing read. */
251 class readable_regcache : public reg_buffer
254 readable_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
255 : reg_buffer (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
258 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
259 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
260 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
262 enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
265 virtual void raw_update (int regnum) = 0;
267 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
268 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
269 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
271 enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
274 struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
277 enum register_status read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, void *in,
281 /* Buffer of registers, can be read and written. */
283 class detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
286 detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
287 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
290 void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf);
292 void raw_supply (int regnum, const reg_buffer &src)
294 raw_supply (regnum, src.register_buffer (regnum));
297 void raw_update (int regnum) override
300 void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
303 void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
305 void invalidate (int regnum);
307 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (detached_regcache);
310 class readonly_detached_regcache;
312 /* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
314 class regcache : public detached_regcache
317 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (regcache);
319 /* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
320 const address_space *aspace () const
325 /* Restore 'this' regcache. The set of registers restored into
326 the regcache determined by the restore_reggroup.
327 Writes to regcache will go through to the target. SRC is a
328 read-only register cache. */
329 void restore (readonly_detached_regcache *src);
331 void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
333 void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
335 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
336 void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
338 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
339 void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
341 void raw_update (int regnum) override;
343 void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const;
345 void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
346 bool is_signed) const;
348 void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
350 void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
351 const gdb_byte *buf);
353 void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
354 int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
357 void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
358 void *buf, size_t size) const;
365 void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
370 /* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
372 void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
374 static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
376 regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, const address_space *aspace_);
377 static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
381 void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
382 struct regcache *out_regcache,
383 int regnum, const void *in_buf,
384 void *out_buf, size_t size) const;
386 enum register_status write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
387 const void *out, bool is_raw);
390 /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
391 makes sense, like PC or SP). */
392 const address_space * const m_aspace;
394 /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
398 friend struct regcache *
399 get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
400 struct address_space *aspace);
403 registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
406 class readonly_detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
409 readonly_detached_regcache (const regcache &src);
411 /* Create a readonly regcache by getting contents from COOKED_READ. */
413 readonly_detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch,
414 regcache_cooked_read_ftype *cooked_read,
416 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, true)
418 save (cooked_read, src);
421 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (readonly_detached_regcache);
423 void raw_update (int regnum) override
427 extern void registers_changed (void);
428 extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
430 /* An abstract base class for register dump. */
435 void dump (ui_file *file);
436 virtual ~register_dump () = default;
439 register_dump (gdbarch *arch)
443 /* Dump the register REGNUM contents. If REGNUM is -1, print the
445 virtual void dump_reg (ui_file *file, int regnum) = 0;
450 #endif /* REGCACHE_H */