1 /* Cache and manage the values of registers for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "common-regcache.h"
24 #include <forward_list>
31 extern struct regcache *get_current_regcache (void);
32 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (ptid_t ptid);
34 /* Get the regcache of THREAD. */
35 extern struct regcache *get_thread_regcache (thread_info *thread);
37 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_regcache (ptid_t, struct gdbarch *);
38 extern struct regcache *get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t,
40 struct address_space *);
42 extern enum register_status
43 regcache_raw_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
44 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
46 extern void regcache_raw_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
47 int regnum, LONGEST val);
48 extern void regcache_raw_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
49 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
51 /* Return the register's value in signed or throw if it's not
54 extern LONGEST regcache_raw_get_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
57 /* Read a register as a signed/unsigned quantity. */
58 extern enum register_status
59 regcache_cooked_read_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
60 int regnum, LONGEST *val);
61 extern enum register_status
62 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
63 int regnum, ULONGEST *val);
64 extern void regcache_cooked_write_signed (struct regcache *regcache,
65 int regnum, LONGEST val);
66 extern void regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (struct regcache *regcache,
67 int regnum, ULONGEST val);
69 /* Special routines to read/write the PC. */
71 /* For regcache_read_pc see common/common-regcache.h. */
72 extern void regcache_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc);
74 /* Mapping between register numbers and offsets in a buffer, for use
75 in the '*regset' functions below and with traditional frame caches.
76 In an array of 'regcache_map_entry' each element is interpreted
79 - If 'regno' is a register number: Map register 'regno' to the
80 current offset (starting with 0) and increase the current offset
81 by 'size' (or the register's size, if 'size' is zero). Repeat
82 this with consecutive register numbers up to 'regno+count-1'.
84 For each described register, if 'size' is larger than the
85 register's size, the register's value is assumed to be stored in
86 the first N (where N is the register size) bytes at the current
87 offset. The remaining 'size' - N bytes are filled with zeroes by
88 'regcache_collect_regset' and ignored by other consumers.
90 If 'size' is smaller than the register's size, only the first
91 'size' bytes of a register's value are assumed to be stored at
92 the current offset. 'regcache_collect_regset' copies the first
93 'size' bytes of a register's value to the output buffer.
94 'regcache_supply_regset' copies the bytes from the input buffer
95 into the first 'size' bytes of the register's value leaving the
96 remaining bytes of the register's value unchanged. Frame caches
97 read the 'size' bytes from the stack frame and zero extend them
98 to generate the register's value.
100 - If 'regno' is REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP: Add 'count*size' to the current
103 - If count=0: End of the map. */
105 struct regcache_map_entry
112 /* Special value for the 'regno' field in the struct above. */
116 REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP = -1,
119 /* Calculate and return the total size of all the registers in a
120 regcache_map_entry. */
123 regcache_map_entry_size (const struct regcache_map_entry *map)
126 for (int i = 0; map[i].count != 0; i++)
127 size += (map[i].count * map[i].size);
131 /* Transfer a set of registers (as described by REGSET) between
132 REGCACHE and BUF. If REGNUM == -1, transfer all registers
133 belonging to the regset, otherwise just the register numbered
134 REGNUM. The REGSET's 'regmap' field must point to an array of
135 'struct regcache_map_entry'.
137 These functions are suitable for the 'regset_supply' and
138 'regset_collect' fields in a regset structure. */
140 extern void regcache_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
141 struct regcache *regcache,
142 int regnum, const void *buf,
144 extern void regcache_collect_regset (const struct regset *regset,
145 const struct regcache *regcache,
146 int regnum, void *buf, size_t size);
149 /* The type of a register. This function is slightly more efficient
150 then its gdbarch vector counterpart since it returns a precomputed
151 value stored in a table. */
153 extern struct type *register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
156 /* Return the size of register REGNUM. All registers should have only
159 extern int register_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
161 typedef gdb::function_view<register_status (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf)>
164 /* A (register_number, register_value) pair. */
166 typedef struct cached_reg
172 /* Buffer of registers. */
174 class reg_buffer : public reg_buffer_common
177 reg_buffer (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo);
179 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (reg_buffer);
181 /* Return regcache's architecture. */
182 gdbarch *arch () const;
184 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
185 enum register_status get_register_status (int regnum) const override;
187 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
188 void raw_collect (int regnum, void *buf) const override;
190 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE. Store collected value as an integer
191 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
192 If ADDR_LEN is greater than the register size, then the integer will be
193 sign or zero extended. If ADDR_LEN is smaller than the register size, then
194 the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
195 void raw_collect_integer (int regnum, gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
196 bool is_signed) const;
198 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register,
200 void raw_collect_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, gdb_byte *out) const;
202 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
203 void raw_supply (int regnum, const void *buf) override;
205 void raw_supply (int regnum, const reg_buffer &src)
207 raw_supply (regnum, src.register_buffer (regnum));
210 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE. Value to supply is an integer stored
211 at address ADDR, in target endian, with length ADDR_LEN and sign IS_SIGNED.
212 If the register size is greater than ADDR_LEN, then the integer will be
213 sign or zero extended. If the register size is smaller than the integer,
214 then the most significant bytes of the integer will be truncated. */
215 void raw_supply_integer (int regnum, const gdb_byte *addr, int addr_len,
218 /* Supply register REGNUM with zeroed value to REGCACHE. This is not the same
219 as calling raw_supply with NULL (which will set the state to
221 void raw_supply_zeroed (int regnum);
223 /* Supply register REGNUM to REGCACHE, starting at OFFSET in register, writing
224 only LEN, without editing the rest of the register. */
225 void raw_supply_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *in);
227 void invalidate (int regnum);
229 virtual ~reg_buffer () = default;
231 /* See common/common-regcache.h. */
232 bool raw_compare (int regnum, const void *buf, int offset) const override;
235 /* Assert on the range of REGNUM. */
236 void assert_regnum (int regnum) const;
238 int num_raw_registers () const;
240 gdb_byte *register_buffer (int regnum) const;
242 /* Save a register cache. The set of registers saved into the
243 regcache determined by the save_reggroup. COOKED_READ returns
244 zero iff the register's value can't be returned. */
245 void save (register_read_ftype cooked_read);
247 struct regcache_descr *m_descr;
250 /* The register buffers. */
251 std::unique_ptr<gdb_byte[]> m_registers;
252 /* Register cache status. */
253 std::unique_ptr<register_status[]> m_register_status;
255 friend class regcache;
256 friend class detached_regcache;
259 /* An abstract class which only has methods doing read. */
261 class readable_regcache : public reg_buffer
264 readable_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
265 : reg_buffer (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
268 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS) from core-gdb to this regcache,
269 return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
271 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
272 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
273 enum register_status raw_read (int regnum, T *val);
275 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Return the status of the register. */
276 enum register_status raw_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
279 /* Make certain that the register REGNUM is up-to-date. */
280 virtual void raw_update (int regnum) = 0;
282 /* Transfer a raw register [0..NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) from core-gdb to
283 this regcache, return its value in *BUF and return its availability status. */
284 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, gdb_byte *buf);
285 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
286 enum register_status cooked_read (int regnum, T *val);
288 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. */
289 enum register_status cooked_read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
292 /* Read register REGNUM from the regcache and return a new value. This
293 will call mark_value_bytes_unavailable as appropriate. */
294 struct value *cooked_read_value (int regnum);
298 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
299 operation. Will fail if register is currently invalid. */
300 enum register_status read_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
301 gdb_byte *out, bool is_raw);
304 /* Buffer of registers, can be read and written. */
306 class detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
309 detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, bool has_pseudo)
310 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, has_pseudo)
313 void raw_update (int regnum) override
316 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (detached_regcache);
319 class readonly_detached_regcache;
321 /* The register cache for storing raw register values. */
323 class regcache : public detached_regcache
326 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (regcache);
328 /* Return REGCACHE's address space. */
329 const address_space *aspace () const
334 /* Restore 'this' regcache. The set of registers restored into
335 the regcache determined by the restore_reggroup.
336 Writes to regcache will go through to the target. SRC is a
337 read-only register cache. */
338 void restore (readonly_detached_regcache *src);
340 /* Update the value of raw register REGNUM (in the range [0..NUM_REGS)) and
341 transfer its value to core-gdb. */
343 void raw_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
345 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
346 void raw_write (int regnum, T val);
348 /* Transfer of pseudo-registers. */
349 void cooked_write (int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
351 template<typename T, typename = RequireLongest<T>>
352 void cooked_write (int regnum, T val);
354 void raw_update (int regnum) override;
356 /* Partial transfer of raw registers. Perform read, modify, write style
358 void raw_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len, const gdb_byte *buf);
360 /* Partial transfer of a cooked register. Perform read, modify, write style
362 void cooked_write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
363 const gdb_byte *buf);
365 void supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
366 int regnum, const void *buf, size_t size);
369 void collect_regset (const struct regset *regset, int regnum,
370 void *buf, size_t size) const;
372 /* Return REGCACHE's ptid. */
376 gdb_assert (m_ptid != minus_one_ptid);
381 void set_ptid (const ptid_t ptid)
386 /* Dump the contents of a register from the register cache to the target
388 void debug_print_register (const char *func, int regno);
390 static void regcache_thread_ptid_changed (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
392 regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, const address_space *aspace_);
394 static std::forward_list<regcache *> current_regcache;
398 /* Helper function for transfer_regset. Copies across a single register. */
399 void transfer_regset_register (struct regcache *out_regcache, int regnum,
400 const gdb_byte *in_buf, gdb_byte *out_buf,
401 int slot_size, int offs) const;
403 /* Transfer a single or all registers belonging to a certain register
404 set to or from a buffer. This is the main worker function for
405 regcache_supply_regset and regcache_collect_regset. */
406 void transfer_regset (const struct regset *regset,
407 struct regcache *out_regcache,
408 int regnum, const gdb_byte *in_buf,
409 gdb_byte *out_buf, size_t size) const;
411 /* Perform a partial register transfer using a read, modify, write
413 enum register_status write_part (int regnum, int offset, int len,
414 const gdb_byte *in, bool is_raw);
416 /* The address space of this register cache (for registers where it
417 makes sense, like PC or SP). */
418 const address_space * const m_aspace;
420 /* If this is a read-write cache, which thread's registers is
424 friend struct regcache *
425 get_thread_arch_aspace_regcache (ptid_t ptid, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
426 struct address_space *aspace);
429 registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
432 class readonly_detached_regcache : public readable_regcache
435 readonly_detached_regcache (regcache &src);
437 /* Create a readonly regcache by getting contents from COOKED_READ. */
439 readonly_detached_regcache (gdbarch *gdbarch, register_read_ftype cooked_read)
440 : readable_regcache (gdbarch, true)
445 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (readonly_detached_regcache);
447 void raw_update (int regnum) override
451 extern void registers_changed (void);
452 extern void registers_changed_ptid (ptid_t);
454 /* Indicate that registers of THREAD may have changed, so invalidate
456 extern void registers_changed_thread (thread_info *thread);
458 /* An abstract base class for register dump. */
463 void dump (ui_file *file);
464 virtual ~register_dump () = default;
467 register_dump (gdbarch *arch)
471 /* Dump the register REGNUM contents. If REGNUM is -1, print the
473 virtual void dump_reg (ui_file *file, int regnum) = 0;
478 #endif /* REGCACHE_H */