1 /* Ada Ravenscar thread support.
3 Copyright (C) 2004-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdbthread.h"
27 #include "ravenscar-thread.h"
28 #include "observable.h"
34 /* This module provides support for "Ravenscar" tasks (Ada) when
35 debugging on bare-metal targets.
37 The typical situation is when debugging a bare-metal target over
38 the remote protocol. In that situation, the system does not know
39 about high-level concepts such as threads, only about some code
40 running on one or more CPUs. And since the remote protocol does not
41 provide any handling for CPUs, the de facto standard for handling
42 them is to have one thread per CPU, where the thread's ptid has
43 its lwp field set to the CPU number (eg: 1 for the first CPU,
44 2 for the second one, etc). This module will make that assumption.
46 This module then creates and maintains the list of threads based
47 on the list of Ada tasks, with one thread per Ada task. The convention
48 is that threads corresponding to the CPUs (see assumption above)
49 have a ptid_t of the form (PID, LWP, 0), while threads corresponding
50 to our Ada tasks have a ptid_t of the form (PID, 0, TID) where TID
51 is the Ada task's ID as extracted from Ada runtime information.
53 Switching to a given Ada task (or its underlying thread) is performed
54 by fetching the registers of that task from the memory area where
55 the registers were saved. For any of the other operations, the
56 operation is performed by first finding the CPU on which the task
57 is running, switching to its corresponding ptid, and then performing
58 the operation on that ptid using the target beneath us. */
60 /* If non-null, ravenscar task support is enabled. */
61 static int ravenscar_task_support = 1;
63 static const char running_thread_name[] = "__gnat_running_thread_table";
65 static const char known_tasks_name[] = "system__tasking__debug__known_tasks";
66 static const char first_task_name[] = "system__tasking__debug__first_task";
68 static const char ravenscar_runtime_initializer[]
69 = "system__bb__threads__initialize";
71 static const target_info ravenscar_target_info = {
73 N_("Ravenscar tasks."),
74 N_("Ravenscar tasks support.")
77 struct ravenscar_thread_target final : public target_ops
79 ravenscar_thread_target ()
81 update_inferior_ptid ();
84 const target_info &info () const override
85 { return ravenscar_target_info; }
87 strata stratum () const override { return thread_stratum; }
89 ptid_t wait (ptid_t, struct target_waitstatus *, int) override;
90 void resume (ptid_t, int, enum gdb_signal) override;
92 void fetch_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
93 void store_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
95 void prepare_to_store (struct regcache *) override;
97 bool stopped_by_sw_breakpoint () override;
99 bool stopped_by_hw_breakpoint () override;
101 bool stopped_by_watchpoint () override;
103 bool stopped_data_address (CORE_ADDR *) override;
105 bool thread_alive (ptid_t ptid) override;
107 int core_of_thread (ptid_t ptid) override;
109 void update_thread_list () override;
111 const char *extra_thread_info (struct thread_info *) override;
113 std::string pid_to_str (ptid_t) override;
115 ptid_t get_ada_task_ptid (long lwp, long thread) override;
117 void mourn_inferior () override;
119 void close () override
126 /* PTID of the last thread that received an event.
127 This can be useful to determine the associated task that received
128 the event, to make it the current task. */
129 ptid_t m_base_ptid = null_ptid;
131 void update_inferior_ptid ();
132 ptid_t active_task (int cpu);
133 bool task_is_currently_active (ptid_t ptid);
134 bool runtime_initialized ();
137 /* Return true iff PTID corresponds to a ravenscar task. */
140 is_ravenscar_task (ptid_t ptid)
142 /* By construction, ravenscar tasks have their LWP set to zero.
143 Also make sure that the TID is nonzero, as some remotes, when
144 asked for the list of threads, will return the first thread
145 as having its TID set to zero. For instance, TSIM version
146 2.0.48 for LEON3 sends 'm0' as a reply to the 'qfThreadInfo'
147 query, which the remote protocol layer then treats as a thread
148 whose TID is 0. This is obviously not a ravenscar task. */
149 return ptid.lwp () == 0 && ptid.tid () != 0;
152 /* Given PTID, which can be either a ravenscar task or a CPU thread,
153 return which CPU that ptid is running on.
155 This assume that PTID is a valid ptid_t. Otherwise, a gdb_assert
156 will be triggered. */
159 ravenscar_get_thread_base_cpu (ptid_t ptid)
163 if (is_ravenscar_task (ptid))
165 struct ada_task_info *task_info = ada_get_task_info_from_ptid (ptid);
167 gdb_assert (task_info != NULL);
168 base_cpu = task_info->base_cpu;
172 /* We assume that the LWP of the PTID is equal to the CPU number. */
173 base_cpu = ptid.lwp ();
179 /* Given a ravenscar task (identified by its ptid_t PTID), return true
180 if this task is the currently active task on the cpu that task is
183 In other words, this function determine which CPU this task is
184 currently running on, and then return nonzero if the CPU in question
185 is executing the code for that task. If that's the case, then
186 that task's registers are in the CPU bank. Otherwise, the task
187 is currently suspended, and its registers have been saved in memory. */
190 ravenscar_thread_target::task_is_currently_active (ptid_t ptid)
192 ptid_t active_task_ptid
193 = active_task (ravenscar_get_thread_base_cpu (ptid));
195 return ptid == active_task_ptid;
198 /* Return the CPU thread (as a ptid_t) on which the given ravenscar
201 This is the thread that corresponds to the CPU on which the task
205 get_base_thread_from_ravenscar_task (ptid_t ptid)
209 if (!is_ravenscar_task (ptid))
212 base_cpu = ravenscar_get_thread_base_cpu (ptid);
213 return ptid_t (ptid.pid (), base_cpu, 0);
216 /* Fetch the ravenscar running thread from target memory and
217 update inferior_ptid accordingly. */
220 ravenscar_thread_target::update_inferior_ptid ()
224 m_base_ptid = inferior_ptid;
226 gdb_assert (!is_ravenscar_task (inferior_ptid));
227 base_cpu = ravenscar_get_thread_base_cpu (m_base_ptid);
229 /* If the runtime has not been initialized yet, the inferior_ptid is
230 the only ptid that there is. */
231 if (!runtime_initialized ())
234 /* Make sure we set m_base_ptid before calling active_task
235 as the latter relies on it. */
236 inferior_ptid = active_task (base_cpu);
237 gdb_assert (inferior_ptid != null_ptid);
239 /* The running thread may not have been added to
240 system.tasking.debug's list yet; so ravenscar_update_thread_list
241 may not always add it to the thread list. Add it here. */
242 if (!find_thread_ptid (inferior_ptid))
243 add_thread (inferior_ptid);
246 /* The Ravenscar Runtime exports a symbol which contains the ID of
247 the thread that is currently running. Try to locate that symbol
248 and return its associated minimal symbol.
249 Return NULL if not found. */
251 static struct bound_minimal_symbol
252 get_running_thread_msymbol ()
254 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
256 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (running_thread_name, NULL, NULL);
258 /* Older versions of the GNAT runtime were using a different
259 (less ideal) name for the symbol where the active thread ID
260 is stored. If we couldn't find the symbol using the latest
261 name, then try the old one. */
262 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("running_thread", NULL, NULL);
267 /* Return True if the Ada Ravenscar run-time can be found in the
271 has_ravenscar_runtime ()
273 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym_ravenscar_runtime_initializer
274 = lookup_minimal_symbol (ravenscar_runtime_initializer, NULL, NULL);
275 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym_known_tasks
276 = lookup_minimal_symbol (known_tasks_name, NULL, NULL);
277 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym_first_task
278 = lookup_minimal_symbol (first_task_name, NULL, NULL);
279 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym_running_thread
280 = get_running_thread_msymbol ();
282 return (msym_ravenscar_runtime_initializer.minsym
283 && (msym_known_tasks.minsym || msym_first_task.minsym)
284 && msym_running_thread.minsym);
287 /* Return True if the Ada Ravenscar run-time can be found in the
288 application, and if it has been initialized on target. */
291 ravenscar_thread_target::runtime_initialized ()
293 return active_task (1) != null_ptid;
296 /* Return the ID of the thread that is currently running.
297 Return 0 if the ID could not be determined. */
300 get_running_thread_id (int cpu)
302 struct bound_minimal_symbol object_msym = get_running_thread_msymbol ();
306 CORE_ADDR object_addr;
307 struct type *builtin_type_void_data_ptr
308 = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
310 if (!object_msym.minsym)
313 object_size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
314 object_addr = (BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (object_msym)
315 + (cpu - 1) * object_size);
316 buf_size = object_size;
317 buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (buf_size);
318 read_memory (object_addr, buf, buf_size);
319 return extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
323 ravenscar_thread_target::resume (ptid_t ptid, int step,
324 enum gdb_signal siggnal)
326 /* If we see a wildcard resume, we simply pass that on. Otherwise,
327 arrange to resume the base ptid. */
328 inferior_ptid = m_base_ptid;
329 if (ptid != minus_one_ptid)
331 beneath ()->resume (ptid, step, siggnal);
335 ravenscar_thread_target::wait (ptid_t ptid,
336 struct target_waitstatus *status,
341 inferior_ptid = m_base_ptid;
342 if (ptid != minus_one_ptid)
344 event_ptid = beneath ()->wait (ptid, status, 0);
345 /* Find any new threads that might have been created, and update
346 inferior_ptid to the active thread.
348 Only do it if the program is still alive, though. Otherwise,
349 this causes problems when debugging through the remote protocol,
350 because we might try switching threads (and thus sending packets)
351 after the remote has disconnected. */
352 if (status->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED
353 && status->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED)
355 inferior_ptid = event_ptid;
356 this->update_thread_list ();
357 this->update_inferior_ptid ();
360 inferior_ptid = m_base_ptid;
361 return inferior_ptid;
364 /* Add the thread associated to the given TASK to the thread list
365 (if the thread has already been added, this is a no-op). */
368 ravenscar_add_thread (struct ada_task_info *task)
370 if (find_thread_ptid (task->ptid) == NULL)
371 add_thread (task->ptid);
375 ravenscar_thread_target::update_thread_list ()
377 /* Do not clear the thread list before adding the Ada task, to keep
378 the thread that the process stratum has included into it
379 (m_base_ptid) and the running thread, that may not have been included
380 to system.tasking.debug's list yet. */
382 iterate_over_live_ada_tasks (ravenscar_add_thread);
386 ravenscar_thread_target::active_task (int cpu)
388 CORE_ADDR tid = get_running_thread_id (cpu);
393 return ptid_t (m_base_ptid.pid (), 0, tid);
397 ravenscar_thread_target::extra_thread_info (thread_info *tp)
399 return "Ravenscar task";
403 ravenscar_thread_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
405 /* Ravenscar tasks are non-terminating. */
410 ravenscar_thread_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
412 return string_printf ("Thread %#x", (int) ptid.tid ());
416 ravenscar_thread_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
418 ptid_t ptid = regcache->ptid ();
420 if (runtime_initialized ()
421 && is_ravenscar_task (ptid)
422 && !task_is_currently_active (ptid))
424 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
425 struct ravenscar_arch_ops *arch_ops
426 = gdbarch_ravenscar_ops (gdbarch);
428 arch_ops->fetch_registers (regcache, regnum);
431 beneath ()->fetch_registers (regcache, regnum);
435 ravenscar_thread_target::store_registers (struct regcache *regcache,
438 ptid_t ptid = regcache->ptid ();
440 if (runtime_initialized ()
441 && is_ravenscar_task (ptid)
442 && !task_is_currently_active (ptid))
444 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
445 struct ravenscar_arch_ops *arch_ops
446 = gdbarch_ravenscar_ops (gdbarch);
448 arch_ops->store_registers (regcache, regnum);
451 beneath ()->store_registers (regcache, regnum);
455 ravenscar_thread_target::prepare_to_store (struct regcache *regcache)
457 ptid_t ptid = regcache->ptid ();
459 if (runtime_initialized ()
460 && is_ravenscar_task (ptid)
461 && !task_is_currently_active (ptid))
466 beneath ()->prepare_to_store (regcache);
469 /* Implement the to_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint target_ops "method". */
472 ravenscar_thread_target::stopped_by_sw_breakpoint ()
474 scoped_restore save_ptid = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid);
475 inferior_ptid = get_base_thread_from_ravenscar_task (inferior_ptid);
476 return beneath ()->stopped_by_sw_breakpoint ();
479 /* Implement the to_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint target_ops "method". */
482 ravenscar_thread_target::stopped_by_hw_breakpoint ()
484 scoped_restore save_ptid = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid);
485 inferior_ptid = get_base_thread_from_ravenscar_task (inferior_ptid);
486 return beneath ()->stopped_by_hw_breakpoint ();
489 /* Implement the to_stopped_by_watchpoint target_ops "method". */
492 ravenscar_thread_target::stopped_by_watchpoint ()
494 scoped_restore save_ptid = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid);
495 inferior_ptid = get_base_thread_from_ravenscar_task (inferior_ptid);
496 return beneath ()->stopped_by_watchpoint ();
499 /* Implement the to_stopped_data_address target_ops "method". */
502 ravenscar_thread_target::stopped_data_address (CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
504 scoped_restore save_ptid = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid);
505 inferior_ptid = get_base_thread_from_ravenscar_task (inferior_ptid);
506 return beneath ()->stopped_data_address (addr_p);
510 ravenscar_thread_target::mourn_inferior ()
512 m_base_ptid = null_ptid;
513 beneath ()->mourn_inferior ();
514 unpush_target (this);
517 /* Implement the to_core_of_thread target_ops "method". */
520 ravenscar_thread_target::core_of_thread (ptid_t ptid)
522 scoped_restore save_ptid = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid);
523 inferior_ptid = get_base_thread_from_ravenscar_task (inferior_ptid);
524 return beneath ()->core_of_thread (inferior_ptid);
527 /* Observer on inferior_created: push ravenscar thread stratum if needed. */
530 ravenscar_inferior_created (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty)
534 if (!ravenscar_task_support
535 || gdbarch_ravenscar_ops (target_gdbarch ()) == NULL
536 || !has_ravenscar_runtime ())
539 err_msg = ada_get_tcb_types_info ();
542 warning (_("%s. Task/thread support disabled."), err_msg);
546 target_ops_up target_holder (new ravenscar_thread_target ());
547 push_target (std::move (target_holder));
551 ravenscar_thread_target::get_ada_task_ptid (long lwp, long thread)
553 return ptid_t (m_base_ptid.pid (), 0, thread);
556 /* Command-list for the "set/show ravenscar" prefix command. */
557 static struct cmd_list_element *set_ravenscar_list;
558 static struct cmd_list_element *show_ravenscar_list;
560 /* Implement the "set ravenscar" prefix command. */
563 set_ravenscar_command (const char *arg, int from_tty)
565 printf_unfiltered (_(\
566 "\"set ravenscar\" must be followed by the name of a setting.\n"));
567 help_list (set_ravenscar_list, "set ravenscar ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
570 /* Implement the "show ravenscar" prefix command. */
573 show_ravenscar_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
575 cmd_show_list (show_ravenscar_list, from_tty, "");
578 /* Implement the "show ravenscar task-switching" command. */
581 show_ravenscar_task_switching_command (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
582 struct cmd_list_element *c,
585 if (ravenscar_task_support)
586 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
587 Support for Ravenscar task/thread switching is enabled\n"));
589 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
590 Support for Ravenscar task/thread switching is disabled\n"));
593 /* Module startup initialization function, automagically called by
597 _initialize_ravenscar ()
599 /* Notice when the inferior is created in order to push the
600 ravenscar ops if needed. */
601 gdb::observers::inferior_created.attach (ravenscar_inferior_created);
603 add_prefix_cmd ("ravenscar", no_class, set_ravenscar_command,
604 _("Prefix command for changing Ravenscar-specific settings"),
605 &set_ravenscar_list, "set ravenscar ", 0, &setlist);
607 add_prefix_cmd ("ravenscar", no_class, show_ravenscar_command,
608 _("Prefix command for showing Ravenscar-specific settings"),
609 &show_ravenscar_list, "show ravenscar ", 0, &showlist);
611 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("task-switching", class_obscure,
612 &ravenscar_task_support, _("\
613 Enable or disable support for GNAT Ravenscar tasks"), _("\
614 Show whether support for GNAT Ravenscar tasks is enabled"),
616 Enable or disable support for task/thread switching with the GNAT\n\
617 Ravenscar run-time library for bareboard configuration."),
618 NULL, show_ravenscar_task_switching_command,
619 &set_ravenscar_list, &show_ravenscar_list);