1 /* General utility routines for GDB/Python.
3 Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "python-internal.h"
26 /* This is a cleanup function which decrements the refcount on a
34 /* Note that we need the extra braces in this 'if' to avoid a
42 /* Return a new cleanup which will decrement the Python object's
46 make_cleanup_py_decref (PyObject *py)
48 return make_cleanup (py_decref, (void *) py);
51 /* This is a cleanup function which decrements the refcount on a
52 Python object. This function accounts appropriately for NULL
63 /* Return a new cleanup which will decrement the Python object's
64 refcount when run. Account for and operate on NULL references
68 make_cleanup_py_xdecref (PyObject *py)
70 return make_cleanup (py_xdecref, py);
73 /* Converts a Python 8-bit string to a unicode string object. Assumes the
74 8-bit string is in the host charset. If an error occurs during conversion,
75 returns NULL with a python exception set.
77 As an added bonus, the functions accepts a unicode string and returns it
78 right away, so callers don't need to check which kind of string they've
79 got. In Python 3, all strings are Unicode so this case is always the
82 If the given object is not one of the mentioned string types, NULL is
83 returned, with the TypeError python exception set. */
85 python_string_to_unicode (PyObject *obj)
87 PyObject *unicode_str;
89 /* If obj is already a unicode string, just return it.
90 I wish life was always that simple... */
91 if (PyUnicode_Check (obj))
97 else if (PyString_Check (obj))
98 unicode_str = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject (obj, host_charset (), NULL);
102 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
103 _("Expected a string or unicode object."));
110 /* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
111 string object converted to CHARSET. If an error occurs during the
112 conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
114 The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
116 unicode_to_encoded_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
121 /* Translate string to named charset. */
122 string = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL);
127 result = xstrdup (PyBytes_AsString (string));
129 result = xstrdup (PyString_AsString (string));
137 /* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
138 object converted to a named charset. If an error occurs during
139 the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will
142 unicode_to_encoded_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
144 /* Translate string to named charset. */
145 return PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL);
148 /* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
149 string object converted to the target's charset. If an error occurs during
150 the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
152 The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
154 unicode_to_target_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
156 return unicode_to_encoded_string (unicode_str,
157 target_charset (python_gdbarch));
160 /* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
161 object converted to the target's charset. If an error occurs
162 during the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception
165 unicode_to_target_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
167 return unicode_to_encoded_python_string (unicode_str,
168 target_charset (python_gdbarch));
171 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
172 the target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception set.
174 The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
176 python_string_to_target_string (PyObject *obj)
181 str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
185 result = unicode_to_target_string (str);
190 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in the
191 target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception
194 In Python 3, the returned object is a "bytes" object (not a string). */
196 python_string_to_target_python_string (PyObject *obj)
201 str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
205 result = unicode_to_target_python_string (str);
210 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
211 the host's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception set.
213 The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
215 python_string_to_host_string (PyObject *obj)
220 str = python_string_to_unicode (obj);
224 result = unicode_to_encoded_string (str, host_charset ());
229 /* Return true if OBJ is a Python string or unicode object, false
233 gdbpy_is_string (PyObject *obj)
236 return PyUnicode_Check (obj);
238 return PyString_Check (obj) || PyUnicode_Check (obj);
242 /* Return the string representation of OBJ, i.e., str (obj).
243 Space for the result is malloc'd, the caller must free.
244 If the result is NULL a python error occurred, the caller must clear it. */
247 gdbpy_obj_to_string (PyObject *obj)
249 PyObject *str_obj = PyObject_Str (obj);
254 char *msg = python_string_to_host_string (str_obj);
256 char *msg = xstrdup (PyString_AsString (str_obj));
266 /* Return the string representation of the exception represented by
267 TYPE, VALUE which is assumed to have been obtained with PyErr_Fetch,
268 i.e., the error indicator is currently clear.
269 Space for the result is malloc'd, the caller must free.
270 If the result is NULL a python error occurred, the caller must clear it. */
273 gdbpy_exception_to_string (PyObject *ptype, PyObject *pvalue)
277 /* There are a few cases to consider.
279 pvalue is a string when PyErr_SetString is used.
280 pvalue is not a string when raise "foo" is used, instead it is None
282 So the algorithm we use is to print `str (pvalue)' if it's not
283 None, otherwise we print `str (ptype)'.
284 Using str (aka PyObject_Str) will fetch the error message from
285 gdb.GdbError ("message"). */
287 if (pvalue && pvalue != Py_None)
288 str = gdbpy_obj_to_string (pvalue);
290 str = gdbpy_obj_to_string (ptype);
295 /* Convert a GDB exception to the appropriate Python exception.
297 This sets the Python error indicator. */
300 gdbpy_convert_exception (struct gdb_exception exception)
304 if (exception.reason == RETURN_QUIT)
305 exc_class = PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
306 else if (exception.error == MEMORY_ERROR)
307 exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_memory_error;
309 exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_error;
311 PyErr_Format (exc_class, "%s", exception.message);
314 /* Converts OBJ to a CORE_ADDR value.
316 Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure, with a Python exception set.
320 get_addr_from_python (PyObject *obj, CORE_ADDR *addr)
322 if (gdbpy_is_value_object (obj))
324 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
326 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
328 *addr = value_as_address (value_object_to_value (obj));
330 GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
334 PyObject *num = PyNumber_Long (obj);
340 val = gdb_py_long_as_ulongest (num);
342 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
345 if (sizeof (val) > sizeof (CORE_ADDR) && ((CORE_ADDR) val) != val)
347 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
348 _("Overflow converting to address."));
358 /* Convert a LONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
359 integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
362 gdb_py_object_from_longest (LONGEST l)
365 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long))
366 return PyLong_FromLongLong (l);
367 return PyLong_FromLong (l);
369 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
370 /* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
371 Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
372 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long)
373 && (l > PyInt_GetMax () || l < (- (LONGEST) PyInt_GetMax ()) - 1))
374 return PyLong_FromLongLong (l);
376 return PyInt_FromLong (l);
380 /* Convert a ULONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
381 integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
384 gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (ULONGEST l)
387 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long))
388 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l);
389 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l);
391 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
392 /* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
393 Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
394 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long) && l > PyInt_GetMax ())
395 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l);
398 if (l > PyInt_GetMax ())
399 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l);
401 return PyInt_FromLong (l);
405 /* Like PyInt_AsLong, but returns 0 on failure, 1 on success, and puts
406 the value into an out parameter. */
409 gdb_py_int_as_long (PyObject *obj, long *result)
411 *result = PyInt_AsLong (obj);
412 return ! (*result == -1 && PyErr_Occurred ());
417 /* Generic implementation of the __dict__ attribute for objects that
418 have a dictionary. The CLOSURE argument should be the type object.
419 This only handles positive values for tp_dictoffset. */
422 gdb_py_generic_dict (PyObject *self, void *closure)
425 PyTypeObject *type_obj = closure;
428 raw_ptr = (char *) self + type_obj->tp_dictoffset;
429 result = * (PyObject **) raw_ptr;